PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR BANGUNAN

III
III Data-Data balok Tinggi bangunan
0 m lantai 1 = 25 / 40 4 m
0 / 0 0 / 0 0 / 0 lantai 2 = 25 / 40 3.72 m
II lantai 3 = 0 / 0 0 m
II
30 / 30 30 / 30 30 / 30 Berat tingkat 1 = 300 kg
3.72 m berat tingkat 2 = 300 kg
I berat tingkat 3 = 0 kg
I E beton = 2.3 x 10 ⁵ kg/cm²
tebal plat lantai 1 = 12 cm
4 m tebal plat lantai 2 = 12 cm
30 / 30 30 / 30 30 / 30 tebal plat lantai 3 = cm

Data Kolom = lantai 1 = 30 / 30

1.75 7 m 7 m 1.75 lantai 2 = 30 / 30
lantai 3 = 0 / 0

SOLUSI

a. syarat Gempa statis ekivalen 4 m

H 7.72
= = 0.64333
A 12 4 m
≤ 3 OK!!
H 7.72
= = 0.55143
B 14 4 m

b. Momen inersia penampang

bm= 97
97 x 12 x 34 + 25 x 28 x 14 49376
Z = =
97 x 12 + 25 x 28 1864
12
= 26.4893 cm
Ibp1
28 40
z

25
Penampang 1 3
1
Ibp1 = x 97 x 12 + 1164 ( 34 - 26.489 )² = 79630.4731 cm⁴
12
3
1
x 25 x 28 + 700 ( 14 - 26.489 )² = 154920.646 cm⁴
12
= 234551.1187
 Ibp1 x 0.5 234551.1187 x 0.5 117275.5594
Kbp1 = = = = 1.116910089
L x Ko 700 x 150 105000

bm= 97
97 x 12 x 34 + 25 x 28 x 14 49376
Z = =
97 x 12 + 25 x 28 1864
12
= 26.4893 cm
Ibp2
28 40
z

25
Penampang 2 3
1
Ibp2 = x 97 x 12 + 1164 ( 34 - 26.489 )² = 79630.4731 cm⁴
12
3
1
x 25 x 28 + 700 ( 14 - 26.489 )² = 154920.646 cm⁴
12
= 234551.1187

Ibp2 x 0.5 234551.1187 x 0.5 117275.5594

Kbp2 = = = = 117275.5594
L x Ko 700 x 150 105000

bm= 0
0 x 0 x 0 + 0 x 0 x 0 0
Z = =
0 x 0 + 0 x 0 0
0
= #DIV/0! cm
Ibp3
0 0
z

0
Penampang 3 3
1
Ibp3 = x 0 x 0 + 0 ( 0 - #DIV/0! )² = #DIV/0! cm⁴
12
3
1
x 0 x 0 + 0 ( 0 - #DIV/0! )² = #DIV/0! cm⁴
12
= #DIV/0!

Ibp3 x 0.5 #DIV/0! x 0.5 #DIV/0!

Kbp3 = = = = #DIV/0!
L x Ko 700 x 150 105000
 Kolom 30 / 30

Kk 1 = 1 / 12 x 30 ⁴ x 75% 50625
= = 0.84375
400 x 150 60000

Kolom 30 / 30

Kk 2 = 1 / 12 x 30 ⁴ x 75% 50625
= = 0.907258
372 x 150 55800

Kolom 0 / 0

Kk 3 = 1 / 12 x 0 ⁴ x 75% 0
= = #DIV/0!
0 x 150 0

c. Daftar kekakuan portal

###### #####

##### ##### ######

117276 1E+05

0.907 0.907 0.9073

1.1169 1.117

0.844 0.844 0.8438

d. Menghitung D-Value

* kolom tingkat 1
- Tepi
1.117 1.11691
K = = 1.32375
0.84375
0.8438
0.5 + 1.32375
a = = 0.5487
2 + 1.32375
D = 0.5487 x 0.84375 = 0.46297
 - Tenggah
1.117 1.117 1.11691 + 1.11691
K= = 2.64749
0.84375
0.844 0.5 + 2.64749
a= = 0.67725
2 + 2.64749
D = 0.67725 x 0.84375 = 0.57143

* kolom tingkat 2
- tepi 117276 117276 + 1.11691
K= = 64632.5
2 x 0.90726
64632.5
a= = 0.99997
0.907 2 + 64632.5
D = 0.99997 x 0.90726 = 0.90723

1.11691

- Tengah
117276 234551 + 2.23382
K= = 129265
1E+05 2 x 0.90726
129265
a= = 0.99998
0.90726 0 2 + 129265
D = 0.99998 x 0.90726 = 0.90724
1.117 1.11691
* kolom tingkat 3
- tepi #DIV/0! #DIV/0! + 117276
K= = #DIV/0!
2 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
a= = #DIV/0!
##### 2 + #DIV/0!
D = #DIV/0! x #DIV/0! = #DIV/0!

117276

- Tengah
#DIV/0!
##### #DIV/0! + 234551
K= = #DIV/0!
2 x #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
a= = #DIV/0!
2 + #DIV/0!
1E+05 117276 D = #DIV/0! x #DIV/0! = #DIV/0!
e. Daftar D value

∑ tingkat 1 = 4 x 1.49736 = 5.98944

##### #DIV/0! ##### ∑ tingkat 2 = 4 x 2.721704 = 10.88682
∑ tingkat 3 = 4 x #DIV/0! = #DIV/0!

0.907 0.9072 0.907

0.463 0.57143 0.463

f. Waktu getar alami 45 135

c=- T
1000 1000
T = 0.06 .H^0.75
= 0.06 x( 7.72 )^0,75 = 0.27788 7 59
c=- T
C 300 600
Dari grafik gempa disamping 0.09 Tanah lunak
wilaya 2 didapat nilai c = 0.07 tanah keras 0.045
0.07 0.035
T
1 1 2

g. Gaya geser dasar akibat gempa

v = C.I.K.wt dimana:
= 0.07 x 1 x 1 600 c = koefisian gempa dasar
= 42 ton I = waktor keutamaan
k = faktor jenis struktur tabel 2.2
lihat pedoman perencanaan ketahanan gempa
untuk rumah dan gedung.

h. Pembagian geser terhadap tingkat

Wi x hi
FI = x v
∑ Wi x hi

tingkat hi (m) wi (t) Wi.hi (tm) Fi (t) Qi (t)

3 7.72 0 0 0 0
2 7.72 300 2316 27.66553 27.66553
1 4 300 1200 14.33447 42
∑ 3516 42
i. Diagram gaya geser
0

27.665529

42

j. Konstanta pegas

∑D.12.E.Ko
K =
h²

12 x ( 2.3 x 10 ) ⁵ x 150
Tingkat 1 : K1 = 5.98944 = 15497.68 kg/cm
400 ²
12 x ( 2.3 x 10 ) ⁵ x 150
Tingkat 2 : K2 = 10.8868 = 32569.82 kg/cm
372 ²
12 x ( 2.3 x 10 ) ⁵ x 150
Tingkat 3 : K3 = #DIV/0! = #DIV/0! kg/cm
0 ²

k. Simpangan antara tingkat

42000
δ1 = = 2.71008 cm
15497.68
27665.529
δ2 = = 0.84942 cm
32569.82
0
δ3 = = #DIV/0! cm
#DIV/0!

d1 = 2.71008 = 27.1008 mm
d2 = 27.1008 = 35.5951 mm
d3 = 35.5951 = #DIV/0! mm

l. Menghitung T* (Ray Legh)

∑wi.di²
T* =6,3
g.∑Fi.di
tingkat (i) wi (kg) Fi (kg) di (mm) Wi.di²(kgmm²) Fi.di (kgmm)
1 300000 14334.47 27.1008 220336607 388476.1593
2 300000 27665.53 35.5951 380102474.7 984756.1466
3
600439081.7 1373232.306

600439081.7
T* = 6.3 = 1.33005 detik
9810 x 1373232.306

T* = 1.33005 detik ≥ T awal = 0.27788 detik OK !!

m. pembagian gaya geser terhadap kolom

inflection MA=MB
tingkat kolom D value ∑D tkt Q tingkat Q Kolom
point (m) (kgm)
tepi 0.462967 3246.484 4 x 2 6492.96841
1 5.98944 42000
tengah 0.571426 4007.032 4 x 2 8014.06318
tepi 0.90723 2305.449 3.72 x 2 4288.13488
2 10.8868 27665.53
tengah 0.907244 2305.485 3.72 x 2 4288.20123
tepi #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 x 2 #DIV/0!
3 #DIV/0! 0
tengah #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 x 2 #DIV/0!

D
Q kolom = Q tingkat
∑D
MA =Q kolom . inflection point
MB = Q kolom . h . Y
y = inflection point
h = tinggi kolom
 n. Freebody diagram

0 4288.13488 2144.101 2144.101 4288.135

4610.93339 2305.449 0
918.8908 918.890785 918.8908 918.8908

4288.135
4288.13488 4288.201

2305.449
0.045 2305.44886 2305.485
0.035

4288.13488 4288.201 4288.135

10781.1033 6151.132 6151.132 10781.1 918.8908

918.8908 2642.5824 941.0353
3337.782 2418.89078 2418.891 3337.782

6492.96841 8014.063 6492.968

3246.4842 4007.032 3246.484

6492.96841 6492.968
8014.063

3337.782 3337.782
pw=0000
 o. Gambar gaya dalam
* momen pada kolom

0 kgm 0 kgm 0 kgm

0 kgm 0 kgm 0 kgm

4288.134881 kgm 4288.201227 kgm 4288.134881 kgm

4288.134881 kgm 4288.201227 kgm 4288.134881 kgm

6492.968408 kgm 8014.063185 kgm 6492.968408 kgm

6492.968408 kgm 8014.063185 kgm 6492.968408 kgm

* momen pada balok 0 kgm 0 kgm

0 kgm 0 kgm

2144.100613 kgm 4288.134881 kgm

4288.134881 kgm 2144.100613 kgm

6151.132206 kgm 10781.10329 kgm

10781.10329 kgm 6151.132206 kgm

* gaya lintang
0 kg
0 kg - 0 kg

+
918.890785 kg 2305.44886 kg 2305.48453 kg 2305.44886 kg
-

+ + +

3246.4842 kg 4007.03159 kg
3246.4842 kg - 3246.4842 kg

+ + +

* Gaya Normal

0 kg 0 kg
0 kg 0 kg

918.8908 kg 918.8908 kg
2305.449 kg
4610.933 kg

3337.782 kg 3337.782 kg
2642.582 kg
941.0353 kg