INTRODUCTION TO SOLAR ENERGY

In physics, energy is that the capacity to accomplish work. It is often potential, kinetic,
thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or in other forms. Energy is often labeled in keeping with
its type once it's been transmitted. Motion is connected with all kinds of energy. Additionally,
there is also heat and work, which are both samples of energy that can be transferred from one
form to a different during a type of ways. Many sorts of apparatus, like fuel-burning heat
engines, generators, batteries, fuel cells, and magnetohydrodynamic systems, generate usable
mechanical or electricity. There are several energy sources, which can be classified into two
broad categories: Renewable energy sources that may be easily replenished and
Nonrenewable energy sources that can't be easily replenished.

Solar energy may be a clean, cheap, renewable energy source that may be harnessed
virtually anywhere on the world that has the flexibility to fuel life on Earth and provide
sustainable energy to all or any of its people. Sunlight is out and away the foremost important
source of energy received by Earth; nevertheless, its intensity at the surface is incredibly
modest. radiation is light released by the sun, also referred to as radiation. In fact, more energy
from the sun reaches our planet in one hour than the whole world's population uses during a
year. Energy may be converted into electricity or stored in batteries or thermal storage. There
are several methods for collecting solar radiation and turning it into useable energy. The
approaches make use of either active or passive solar energy. Active solar systems actively
transform solar energy into another type of energy, most commonly heat or electricity, using
electrical or mechanical equipment. While, passive solar methods do not require the use of any
external equipment. Instead, they use the local environment to heat structures in the winter and
reflect heat in the summer.

HISTORY OF SOLAR ENERGY

HOW DOES SOLAR ENERGY WORK, AND WHY SHOULD WE UTILIZE IT?
 Sunlight is collected by photovoltaic or PV modules and transform it into useable
electrical current. The sun shines all over the planet, therefore, solar energy can be used
everywhere. Solar electric systems may be independent of the utility grid since they can be
paired with batteries for energy storage, making them cost-effective for distant sites. Solar
modules have no moving components, which reduces maintenance expenses. They are also
very dependable, with a service life of 25+ years of assured power. Because solar electricity is
powered by the sun, there is no need to drill for petroleum-based fuels, refine them, or transport
them to the location. As you can see, solar energy has several advantages.

SOLAR TECHNOLOGIES

Solar energy may be harnessed in three ways: photovoltaics, solar heating and cooling,
and concentrating solar power. Photovoltaics utilize an electrical method to create electricity
directly from sunshine and may be used to power everything from small devices like calculators
and traffic signs to houses and huge commercial companies. Solar heating and cooling (SHC)
systems capture solar thermal energy and utilize it to produce hot water, room heating, cooling,
and pool heating for residential, commercial, and industrial uses. Concentrating solar power
(CSP) facilities employ mirrors to focus the sun's energy, which is then used to power traditional
steam turbines or engines to generate electricity. Thermal energy concentrated in a CSP plant
may be stored and utilized to generate electricity at any time of day or night. SHC and CSP
applications both employ the heat generated by the sun to provide space or water heating in the
case of SHC systems, or to power typical electricity-generating turbines in the case of CSP
power plants. These methods eliminate the need for power or natural gas.