Paper –III (Optional): Any one of the following papers –

MOHANLAL SUKHADIA UNIVERSITY, UDAIPUR

THIRD YEAR B. Sc. MATHEMATICS 2016-17

PAPER -III (A)

DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
Duration: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 75

UNIT – I
Sets and propositions – cardinality, Mathematical Induction, Principle of Inclusion and exclusion.
Computability and formal language- ordered set. Language phrase structure Grammars. Types of
Grammars and languages. Permutation and combinations: Simple problems.

UNIT –II
Relations and functions:- Binary Relations, Equivalent Relations and Partitions, Partial order
relations and lattices, Pegeon Hole principle. Graphs and planar graphs: - Basic Terminology;
Multigraphs, weighted graphs, paths and circuits shortest paths. Eulerian paths and circuits.
Planar graphs.

UNIT – III
Trees (Elementary Theorems): Rooted trees, Binary tree, spanning tree, minimal spanning tree.
Pumping lemma. Finite state machine. Elementary ideas of Equivalent machines, Finite state
machine as Recognizers. Analysing Algorithms– Time complexity.

UNIT –IV
Recurrence Relations and Recursive Algorithms: Linear Recurrence Relations with constant
coefficients, Homogeneous solutions, Particular solution, Total solution, Solution by the method
of generating functions.

UNIT – V
Brief review of groups and Rings. Boolean Algebras – Lattices: elementary of Duality,
Distribution and complemented Lattices. Boolean Lattice. Elementary ideas of Boolean
Algebras, Boolean function and expressions, Logic & Propositional calculus, Design and
Implementation of Digital network - Switching circuits.

References:

1. C.L. Liu : Elements of Discrete Math emetics

2. K.D. Joshi : Foundation of Discrete Mathematics
3. Mradula Garg & R. Panday : fofoDr xf.kr
4. Gokhroo et.al : fofoDr xf.kr

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