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La Salle 2016-2017 Mock Exam F6 Math Paper 1
La Salle 2016-2017 Mock Exam F6 Math Paper 1
La Salle 2016-2017 Mock Exam F6 Math Paper 1
MATH CP
PAPER 1
LA SALLE COLLEGE
FORM SIX MOCK EXAMINATION 2017
(1) After the announcement of the start of the examination, you 3–4
should first write your Examination Number in the spaces
provided on Pages 1 , 3 , 5 and 7 . 5–6
13
(5) Unless otherwise specified, all working must be clearly
shown.
14
(6) Unless otherwise specified, numerical answers should be Section A
either exact or correct to 3 significant figures. Total
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All Rights Reserved 2017
x
9
6
y8
1. Simplify and express your answer with positive indices. (3 marks)
x 4 y 7
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
3. Factorize
(a) 15 m 2 8 m n 12 n 2 ,
(b) 15 m 2 8 m n 12 n 2 6 m 4 n .
(3 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
7. In a polar coordinate system, O is the pole. The polar coordinates of the points A and B are
3 , 50 and 5 , 230 respectively.
(a) Describe the geometric relationship between the points A , O and B .
(b) A is rotated anti-clockwise about the pole through 90 to C . Find the perimeter of
ABC .
(4 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
C
Figure 1
10. It is given that f x is the sum of two parts, one part varies directly as x while the other part
varies directly as the square of x . It is known that f 2 f 4 4 .
(a) Find f x . (3 marks)
(b) Using the method of completing the square, find the vertex of the graph of y f x .
(2 marks)
(c) The graph of y g x is obtained by enlarging the graph of y f x along the x-axis
to 2 times the original. Find g x . (2 marks)
Answers written in the margins will not be marked.
3
d cm
Figure 2
END OF SECTION A
x
9
6
y8
1.
x 4 y 7
x 54 y 72
a b
m
1A for am bm
x 4 y 7
am
x 54 4 y 727 1M for a mn
an
x 50 y 65
y 65
1A
x 50
-------(3)
6a b
2. c d
x x
6a bd
cd 1M
x x
6a bd
cd 1M for putting x on one side
x x
6a bd
cd
x
6a bd
x 1A or equivalent
cd
-------(3)
3. (a) 15 m 2 8 m n 12 n 2
3 m 2 n 5 m 6 n 1A or equivalent
(b) 15 m 2 8 m n 12 n 2 6 m 4 n
3 m 2 n 5 m 6 n 2 3 m 2 n 1M for using the result of (a)
3 m 2 n 5 m 6 n 2 1A or equivalent
-------(3)
4. Let 2 x and 7 x be the number of elderly passengers pp–1 for undefined symbols
and the number of non-elderly passengers respectively. 1M
7 x 4 32 x 1A
x4
The number of passengers originally
2 4 7 4
36 1A
Let x and y be the number of elderly passengers and the pp–1 for undefined symbols
number of non-elderly passengers respectively.
x 2
y 7 1M+1A
y 4 3x
So, we have 3.5 x 4 3 x .
Solving, we have x 8 and y 28 .
The number of passengers originally
8 28
36 1A
-------(3)
1 30% x 218400 1M
x 168000
Thus, the required profit is $ 168000 . 1A u–1 for missing unit
6. (a) x 2 3 x 3 x 2 1
2 x 3x2 3x2 3
6x2 2 x 3 0
For 6 x 2 2 x 3 0 ,
2 2 4 6 3 2 76 1 19
2
x
2 6 12 6
(b) 0 1A
-------(4)
0.75 0.005 L
n
withhold 1M for using signs other than
1M
135 mL ‘<’
0.755
135 1000
5.592592593
Thus, the maximum possible value of n is 5 . 1A
-------(5)
BC 6
9. (a) 1M
sin 60 sin 75
BC 2.196152423 cm
2.20 cm 1A u–1 for missing unit ; r.t. 2.20
(b) BC 2 AB (given)
2 ACB 60 (arcs prop. to s at ce) 1M
ACB 30 1A
1 2
(b) f x 3 x x
2
2
x 6 x
1 2
1 2 2
6 6
2
x 6 x
1M
2 2 2
1 9
x 3
2
2 2
9
Thus, the coordinates of the vertex are 3 , . 1A
2
-------(2)
x
(c) g x f 1M
2
2
x 1 x
3
2 2 2
3 1
x x2 1A or equivalent
2 8
-------(2)
11. (a) Let m be the mean of the test. pp–1 for undefined symbols
86 m
1.5 1M
8
m 74
The standard score of Ringo
68 74
8
0.75 1A
-------(2)
27 m 27 m 54 39 15
0
Thus, x 3 is a factor of f x . 1 f.t.
(ii) f x x 3 m x 2 6 x 5 1M+1A 1M for division
-------(3)
(b) (i) f x 0
x 3 m x 2 6 x 5 0
x 3 or m x 2 6 x 5 0
For f x 0 to have real roots,
m x 2 6 x 5 0 has real roots.
0
6 4 m 5 0
2
1M
36 20 m 0
9
m 1A 1.8
5
(ii) When m 1 , 1M
x 3 x 2 6 x 5 0
x 3 x 1 x 5 0
x 3 or x 1 or x 5
Thus, the claim is agreed. 1A f.t.
-------(4)
3 0 y 0 3 2 y 4
2 2 2 2
9 y 2 25 y 2 8 y 16
y4 1A
Radius of the circle
3 0 4 0
2 2
5
Thus, the equation of the locus of P is
x 3 y 4 5 2
2 2
x 3 y 4 25
2 2
1A
-------(3)
Consider x 3 y 4 k 5
2 2 2
.
3 44
When B , lies on the locus of Q ,
5 5
2 2
3 44
3 4 k 5
2
5 5
k 5
2
36
k 5 6
k 1 or k 11 (rejected)
1M
1 8
When C , lies on the locus of Q ,
5 5
2 2
1 8
3 4 k 5
2
5 5
k 5
2
16
k 5 4
k 1 (rejected) or k 9 (rejected)
x 3 y 4 5 k
2 2 2
Consider .
3 44
When B , lies on the locus of Q ,
5 5
2 2
3 44
3 4 5 k
2
5 5
5 k
2
36
5 k 6
k 1 (rejected) or k 11 (rejected)
1 8
When C , lies on the locus of Q ,
5 5
2 2
1 8
3 4 5 k
2
5 5
5 k
2
16
5 k 4
k 1 or k 9 (rejected)
Therefore, B and C both lie on the locus of Q
for the same value of k .
Thus, the claim is agreed. 1A f.t.
-------(5)
202
=
429 or (0.471) 1A
15(b) 7 5 7 5 1M Conditional prob.
The required probability = C C C C
⋅ + ⋅ 3 2
8 6
4 1
C ⋅C 4 2
1 1A
=
2
Performance: (a) Good. Some students did not recognize that (b) is a conditional probability.
16 (a) 1 1A
log 4 y = − x + 3
2
1
− x+3
1M
y=4 2
y = 2− x ⋅ 43
x
⎛1⎞
y = 64 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
1A
1
∴ k = 64 and a =
2
16 (b) h (x ) = 4 ⋅ f (x ) 1A
−2 x
⎛1⎞ ⎛1⎞
= 64 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟ ⋅⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠ ⎝2⎠
x −2
⎛1⎞
= 64 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
⎝2⎠
= f (x − 2 )
h (x) can be obtained by translating f (x) two units to the right. 1A
Therefore, Mary’s claim is agreed.
Performance:
(a) Very good.
(b) Poor. Many students did not know the meaning of translation. They assumed that a single
translation was equivalent to a single transformation. Some consider log 4 h(x) instead of h(x).
x
⎛1⎞
Students should not omit the bracket in ⎜ ⎟ .
⎝2⎠
17 The amount he owes the bank after paying 1st installment
⎛ 5% ⎞
= 750, 000 ⎜1+ ⎟− x
⎝ 12 ⎠
The amount he owes the bank after paying 2nd installment
⎡ ⎛ 5% ⎞ ⎤⎛ 5% ⎞
= ⎢750, 000 ⎜1+ ⎟ − x ⎥⎜1+ ⎟− x
⎣ ⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎦⎝ 12 ⎠
2
⎛ 5% ⎞ ⎛ 5% ⎞ 1M
= 750, 000 ⎜1+ ⎟ − x ⎜1+ ⎟− x
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
Therefore,
n n −1 n −2
⎛ 5% ⎞ ⎛ 5% ⎞ ⎛ 5% ⎞ 1A
P = 750,000⎜1 + ⎟ − x ⎜1 + ⎟ − x ⎜1 + ⎟ −!− x
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎝ 12 ⎠
⎡⎛ 241 ⎞n ⎤
n
x ⎢⎜ ⎟ −1⎥ 1A Sum of G.S.
⎛ 241 ⎞ ⎢⎣⎝ 240 ⎠ ⎥⎦
P = 750, 000 ⎜ ⎟ −
⎝ 240 ⎠ 241
−1
240
n n
⎛ 241 ⎞ ⎛ 241 ⎞
= 750, 000 ⎜ ⎟ − 240x ⎜ ⎟ + 240x
⎝ 240 ⎠ ⎝ 240 ⎠
n
⎛ 241 ⎞
= ( 750, 000 − 240x ) ⎜ ⎟ + 240x
⎝ 240 ⎠
Alternative Solution 1:
Put x = 7800,
⎛ 241 ⎞
n 1A
( 750, 000 − 240 × 7800) ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ + 240 × 78000 ≤ 0
240
n
⎛ 241 ⎞ 1872
⎜ ⎟ ≥
⎝ 240 ⎠ 1122
⎛ 241 ⎞ ⎛ 1872 ⎞ 1M
n log ⎜ ⎟ ≥ log ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 240 ⎠ ⎝ 1122 ⎠
n ≥ 123.11
Since no. of installments is greater than 120, the repayment 1A
period is longer than 10 years. It is not possible for the bank to
accept his application.
Alternative solution 2:
Put n = 120,
⎛ 241 ⎞
120 1A
( 750, 000 − 240x ) ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ + 240x ≤ 0
240
120
⎛ 241 ⎞
750, 000 ⋅ ⎜ ⎟
⎝ 240 ⎠ 1M
x≥
⎡⎛ 241 ⎞120 ⎤
240 ⋅ ⎢⎜ ⎟ −1⎥
⎢⎣⎝ 240 ⎠ ⎥⎦
x ≥ 7954.913638 1A
Since the monthly installment is greater than $7800 for It is
not possible for the bank to accept his
application.
Performance:
⎛ 241 ⎞
(a) Fair. Some did not show how to get ⎜ ⎟ in their proofs. Some did not group the terms of
⎝ 240 ⎠
n
⎛ 241 ⎞
⎜ ⎟ when finding g(x) and h(x).
⎝ 240 ⎠
(b) Fair. Most students did very well if they could get (a) correctly.
18 ∵ O is the orthocentre of ΔOBD , 1 mark for correct proof
(a)(i) ∴ ∠DOB = 90° but missing reasons.
∵ AB is a diameter of circle ABC,
∴ ∠ACB = 90° ( ∠ in semi - circle ) 2 mark for correct proof
∴ ∠ACB = ∠DOB = 90° with correct reasons.
∴ B, C, O and D are concyclic (converse of ∠s in same segment)
(a)(ii) ∵ incentre of ΔBCD lies on AB,
∴ ∠DBA = ∠ABC 1
∵ B, C, O and D are concyclic,
∠DBA = ∠DCO (∠s in same segment) 1
∴ ∠DCO = ∠ABC
∴ OC is a tangent to the circle ABC (converse of ∠ in alt. segment) 1
18(b) ∵ incentre of ΔBCD lies on AB,
∴∠DBO = ∠OBC
∠OBC = ∠ODA (∠s in same segment)
∴ ∠DBO = ∠ODA
and ∠DOB = ∠DOA = 90° (common ∠)
∴ ΔDOB ~ ΔAOD (AAA) Other correct
OD OB 1M methods for
=
AO OD
finding
OD 2 = AO ⋅ OB = 8
coordinates of C.
OD = 2 2
1A
D = (0, 2 2 )
Coordinates of C.
∵ ∠DCB = ∠DOB = 90° ,
DB is a diameter of the circle passing through the points B, C, O and D.
Let P (x, y) be any point lying on the circle BCOD, 1M Other correct
AP ⊥ BP (∠ in semi-circle) methods for
Equation of circle B, C, O and D is given by finding equation
x 2 + y 2 − 4x − 2 2y = 0 or
( x − 2) (
+ y− 2 ) =6
1A
Performance:
(a) Good. Some did not state the two equal angles before stating converse of angle in same
segments.
(b) Good. Some did not state the two equals angles before stating converse of angle in alternate
segment.
(c) Fair. Some students found the coordinates of C by solving intersection of a circle and a straight
line, but did not recognize that the y-coordinate is negative.
19(a) AE = AD sin ∠AED = 25sin 30° = 12.5 cm 1A
CE = (CD − AD cos∠AED)
= ( 70 − 25cos30°) cm ≈ 48.349 cm
= 48.3 cm (3 sig. fig.) 1A
19(b) By cosine law,
BC = BD 2 + CD 2 − 2 BD ⋅ CD ⋅ cos ∠BDC
1M
= 502 + 702 − 2 ⋅ 50 ⋅ 70 ⋅ cos 30° cm
≈ 36.576 cm
= 36.6 cm (3 sig. fig.)
1A
Using Heron’s formula in ΔBCE ,
CE + DE + BC 70 + 36.576
s= ≈
2 2
Area of ΔBCE = s(s − 25cos 30°)(s − 48.349 )(s − 36.576 )
= 373.034 cm 2 1M
1
Volume of pyramid ABCE = ⋅ area of ΔBCE ⋅ ( AE )
3
1
= × 373.034 × 12.5 cm 3
3
= 1550 cm 3 (3 sig. fig.)
1A
Alternative solution 1:
1 1A
Area of ΔACE = AE × CE = 302.1835 cm 2
2
In ΔBCE of figure (b), let h cm be the height of pyramid with
base ΔACE ,
1 1M+1 (*) for finding
h × CE = Area of ΔBCE ------ (*)
2 A area of ΔBCE ,
Alternative solution 2:
1
Area of ΔABE = AE × BE = 135.516 cm 2
2 1A
In ΔBCE of figure (b), let h cm be the height of pyramid with
base ΔABE ,
(*) for finding
1 1M+1 area of ΔBCE .
h × BE = Area of ΔBCE ------ (*)
2 A Solutions shown
2 × (373.034) in the above steps.
h= ≈ 34.459
25cos30°
1
Volume of pyramid ABCE = ⋅ area of ΔACE ⋅ h
3
1
= ×135.316 × 34.459 cm 3
3 1A
= 1550 cm 3 (3 sig. fig.)
19(c) 1
∵ Area of ΔBCE = (CE )⋅ (DE )⋅ sin ∠CED
2
1 1
∴ Volume of ABCE = × (CE ) ⋅ (DE ) ⋅ sin ∠CED × AE
3 2
Volume of ABCE is maximum when ∠CED = 90° . 1M
When ∠CED = 90° ,
In ΔABC ,
AC 2 + AB 2 − BC 2
cos ∠BAC = 1M For finding
2 ⋅ AC ⋅ BC
49.939 2 + 252 − 52.976 2 ∠BAC
=
2 × 49.939 × 25
∠BAC = 82.8°
The volume of the pyramid ABCE increases as ∠BAC
increases from 25° to 82.8° and then decreases as ∠BAC
increases from 82.8° to 150° .Therefore the claim is agreed. 1A
Performance:
(a) Excellent.
(b) Poor. Students did not recognize the right angle in E and could not make use of this to find
the volume of the pyramid. Most tried to find the area of the base ABC and thus could not
get the height of the pyramid.
(c) Very poor.