Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Product Information: FOUR-STROKE / Electronic Fuel Injection
Product Information: FOUR-STROKE / Electronic Fuel Injection
1
Newly Designed Compact High Performance Engine
Delivers the Ultimate in Power and Performance
The engine is designed from the ground up, the greatest power to weight ratio the industry has
specifically for outboard use, by Suzuki engineers ever seen in the four-stroke category. It is also the
who draw on decades of knowledge gained through lightest outboard motor in its class.
the manufacture of not only outboards, but also Delivering 225PS (165kW) of power in the
technologically-advanced motorcycles and automo- DF225 and 200PS (147kW) in the DF200, the
biles. The product of their labors is an all-new engine provides both of these outboards with the
3.6-liter DOHC, 24-valve V6 engine that holds some largest displacement in their respective categories
of our most advanced and innovative ideas to date. while its narrow profile makes them, like the
Upon its base we have created three configurations, DF250, the lightest and most compact outboards
each of which is designed to deliver the ultimate in in their class.
power and performance.
The flagship DF250 is the industry’s first 250PS
(184kW) V6 four-stroke outboard and Suzuki’s most
powerful outboard built to date. Its 3614cm3
displacement is of course, our largest to date,
and the largest to date in the industry as well.
Producing 69PS (51kW) per liter it holds the
greatest power to displacement ratio and
DF200
DF250
DF225
2
■ The DF250 — The Ultimate in Performance
Torque Curve
DOHC 24-Valve with VVT Delivers
High Performance
Our engineers designed a 3.6-liter V6 engine—the
with VVT
largest displacement found in the industry thus far—and an
aggressive cam profile designed specifically for the DF250
to create the industry’s first 250PS (184kW) four-stroke
outboard. However, our goal was not just to create an
TORQUE
outboard that could deliver 250PS (184kW), but to create
an outboard that could deliver high performance that suits
its 250PS (184kW) output along with the many benefits without VVT
that a four-stroke can deliver.
A high performance camshaft designed to deliver
250PS (184kW) produced the wanted power output, but to
get the strong mid and low-end torque outboards need
when accelerating requires altering valve timing. In
general, only using a camshaft setting like those found in
LOW MID HIGH
racing engines produces an engine that develops insuffi-
ENGINE SPEED
cient low and mid range torque. This is because the valve
timing for intake and exhaust differs according to load and * At the comparison test, Multi-Stage Induction System of
the motor was operated.
engine speed.
VVT Actuator
Rotation Direction
Intk Cam Shaft
Cam Shaft Position Sensor
Advance
3
The common idea is that the intake valve opens after the
exhaust valve is fully closed however, the intake valve Graph Illustrating the Variance in Valve Lift
actually starts opening before the exhaust valve fully Using VVT
closes, creating a momentary overlap in the timing where
both valves are open. Using VVT (Variable Valve Timing)
in the DF250, this overlap can be increased or decreased Advance
40° Movable Angle
by altering intake timing with the camshaft, thereby
optimizing camshaft timing for low range and mid range Ex Valve Intk Valve
Valve Lift
operation. As the DF250’s camshaft is already setup to
deliver maximum output at high rpm, a change in timing in Retard
this range is mostly unnecessary. Increasing the overlap is
necessary during acceleration in the low and mid power
range, but no change in timing is required for stable idling. Crank Angle
In the DF250’s VVT system there are two chambers within Valve Overlap
the VVT actuator, one on the phase angle forward side and
another on the phase angle backward side, to which
hydraulic pressure is continuously applied to change the
valve timing of the intake cam. When the engine is
stopped, idling or other times that there is no oil pressure
in the system, the VVT actuator locks, disengaging the
system.
VVT Actuator
Intake
Exhaust
Camshaft
4
Multi-Stage Induction (DF250/DF225) The engine cover is designed with a large air intake,
The DF250 and DF225 utilize multi-stage induction to which extends both sides to provide maximum airflow into
enhance engine performance by changing the length of the cowling.
Air Intake
intake manifold pipes according to engine speed. The
system utilizes two intake manifold pipes per cylinder, one
operating at low engine speed and another operating at
high. When the engine is operating at lower rpm, air enters
the combustion chamber through the longer, curved
manifold pipe. The pipe’s length is designed to allow an
optimum volume of fresh air into the chamber to improve
combustion and boost low-end torque.
As rpm pass a preset threshold, the valve on the direct
intake pipe opens up letting air enter directly into the Torque Curve
combustion chamber.
Short, straight and with Multi-Stage Induction
lacking resistance it
gets a greater volume
of air into the cham-
ber, increasing the
engine’s ability to
TORQUE
breathe at high rpm, without Multi-Stage Induction
thus improving high
speed power output.
ENGINE SPEED
Air Flow in Multi-Stage Induction Module
Close Open
5
Two-Stage Gear Reduction propeller, which, while being larger than the 14-1/2-inch
With such a high performance engine now at our diameter propeller found on the two-stroke DT225, is also
disposal, losing any power in the propulsion system would larger than those previously used on a V6 outboards. For
be a waste, so our engineers chose an efficient means of this reason, all three outboards are equipped with a
supplying maximum propulsion. A propeller rotating at propeller specially designed for greater acceleration and
high speed in the water has a tendency to slip and when maximum speed.
two propellers of the same pitch but different diameters are Along with greater acceleration, the gear reduction in
rotated, the smaller propeller will slip more than the larger. combination with the four-stroke engine’s wide power
So to obtain maximum propulsion, spinning a larger band is capable of handling a wide variety of loads, which
diameter propeller with a suitable pitch is the answer. is a significant benefit to boaters whose loads vary from
But to spin a larger propeller, more torque in the propel- day to day.
ler shaft becomes necessary. In order to obtain the required
Propeller Diameter Comparison
amount of torque however, the corresponding increases in
weight and resistance due to the use of larger gears and a
larger gearbox do not always provide effective results. The
answer to this dilemma is found in the use of a two-stage
gear reduction system that provides the necessary torque
without adding unwanted bulk and weight.
The DF250, DF225, and DF200 utilize a first stage gear
reduction (32:40) between the crankshaft and driveshaft,
and a second stage reduction (12:22) in the lower unit’s
gear case, resulting in an overall gear ratio of 2.29. This is
the largest gear reduction ratio found in any outboard over
200PS (147kW) two-strokes included. Such a powerful DT225 DF250/225/200
reduction allows these outboards to turn a 16-inch diameter
6
■ Compact Designs
55-Degree Bank Angle Creates a Engine Cover Profile Comparison
Compact V6
With the DF250, DF225, and DF200, one major design
objective our engineers set out to realize was to design and Brand A V6
produce a compact, narrow profile motor. This was met by Four-Stroke
abandoning the 60-degree bank angle normally utilized in
V-type blocks and designing an all-new V-design block
using a 55-degree bank angle—an industry first. When
compared to the industry norm of 60-degrees, as shown in
the engine cover comparison, the difference in size be- DF250/225/200
comes quite clear.
Cylinder Block
55° 32:40=1.25
Offset Driveshaft
Suzuki’s utilization of an offset driveshaft in the
DF140, 115 and 90 proved to be successful in reducing the
size of the outboard. The DF250, DF225, and DF200
benefit from this same design which positions the crank-
shaft in front of the drive shaft, simultaneously moving the
outboard’s center of gravity forward. This system adds to
the compactness of the outboard and provides an improve-
ment in power performance. It also places the engine’s
axis of inertia, the point where vibrations produced by the
engine are at a minimum, up over the upper engine mount 12:22=1.83
thus greatly reducing vibration.
7
Two-Stage Cam Drive System Cam Drive System (DF250)
The two-stage cam drive system utilized in the DF250, DF225, 20:32=1.60
and DF200 incorporate both gears and a chain. The system’s first
stage gears transfer power between the crankshaft and the drive
shaft (32:40) while the second stage utilizes a chain to deliver
power from the drive shaft to the camshaft (20:32). This allows
for the use of smaller diameter cam sprockets, which in turn
allows for a reduction in valve angles also reducing the size of the
cylinder head. The timing chain is equipped with an automatic
hydraulic tensioner to keep the chain properly tensioned. This
system provides years of maintenance-free operation.
Direct Ignition
32:40=1.25
An advanced direct ignition system used in all three of these
V6 outboards utilizes integral type spark plug caps with ignition
coils. While reducing the number of parts and simplifying the
wiring system, this arrangement also greatly reduces electronic
engine “noise” that can interfere with VHF radios, fish finders
and other marine electronics. Controlled by the outboard’s power-
ful 32-bit computer this system provides each cylinder with
optimum spark strength and timing.
8
■ Excellent Fuel Economy ■ Low Emissions
The graph shows a Comparison Multi Point Electronic Fuel Injection
comparison in the As Suzuki was the first in the industry to incorporate
20
performance of the multi point electronic fuel injection in a four-stroke
DF250 engine with the outboard with the DF70 and DF60, it is only natural that
two-stroke direct fuel the DF250, DF225, and DF200 would incorporate the
15
FUEL CONSUMPTION (GPH)
injection (D/I) model. same. Along with Suzuki’s Multi Point Sequential Fuel
Brand A (2st D/I 250PS)
At idle, fuel consump- Injection, all three outboards incorporate an ECM (Engine
tion of the DF250 is Control Module) which constantly monitors crucial data, in
over 60% less than the
10 real time, from a series of sensors placed in critical areas
D/I model. Even when on the engine. This comprehensive network of sensors
includes the Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor, Crank-
operation at maximum
5
DF250 shaft Position Sensor, Intake Air Temperature Sensor,
performance level, the
Cylinder Wall Temperature Sensor, Camshaft Position
DF250 consumes less Sensor and Exhaust Jacket Temperature Sensor. To process
fuel than its two-stroke all of this data efficiently, the ECM relies on a very power-
counterpart. 0
LOW MID HIGH ful 32-bit computer which instantly calculates the optimum
ENGINE SPEED amount of fuel to be injected at high pressure into each of
*According to Suzuki Internal Running Test the cylinders by the Multi Point Sequential Fuel Injection
Fuel Tank
Squeeze Pump
Intake Manifold
Vacuum Switching
Valve (VSV)
Starter Relay Cylinder Head
OFF Silencer
ST
Fuse
Oxygen Sensor (Service tool only)
Intake Air Temp Sensor Pilot Air
(IAT Sensor) Adjust Screw
Cylinder Wall Temp Sensor
9
system. This system greatly reduces exhaust emissions Tilt Limit Switch
allowing all three outboards to pass both the EPA 2006
The motor tilt system
regulations and CARB
incorporates a user settable
2008 regulations, the
strictest exhaust regula- tilt limit switch, which
tions to date, while prevents the motor from
providing lower fuel tilting beyond a predeter-
consumption, smooth mined position. This can be
starts, crisp acceleration, used to protect both the
smooth performance and boat and motor from
maximum efficiency. damage that can occur
when tilting the motor.
ECM
Tilt Limit System
CARB 3 Stars
The DF250, DF225, and DF200 have received the
Fuel Filter
CARB three-star rating, which identifies engines that meet
The fuel system is equipped with
the California Air Resources Board’s 2008 exhaust emis-
a large and easy to maintain fuel
sion standards. The strictest exhaust regulations to date,
filter which removes contaminants
they represent a 65% reduction in emissions from the EPA
from the fuel before they reach the
2006 emission standards.
engine to protect the engine from
damage.
Fuel Filter
Other Features
■ Convenient Function ● Counter rotation models for all three outboards are
available. The DF250Z and DF225Z available in both
25-inch and 30-inch transom lengths for greater compat-
High Output Alternator ibility with a wider range of offshore boats while the
The outboards are also equipped with a high output DF200Z is available in a 25-inch transom length.
alternator that delivers a total 54 A (12V) of electrical ● Lower cover separates into two sections to allow easier
power. Designed to produce a majority of this power at low access for maintenance to the V6 engine.
rpm, it generates around 38 A even at a low 1,000 rpm—a
● An oil change reminder system, built into the Multi-
generous amount of
Alternator Output Function Tachometer (Optional), informs the user with a
current to keep an
(A) flashing oil lamp when it is time to change the oil.
assortment of
55
electronics up and ● Oil changes are easy with the oil drain plug located on
50
running. 45 the front of the oil pan, the oil filler cap on the top of the
40 cylinder head, and a spin-on oil filter.
35
30
● A comprehensive monitoring system built into the Multi-
25 Function Tachometer (Optional) detects abnormalities in
20 the running of the outboard to provide information and
15
alerts so that appropriate measures can be taken before
10
5
the problem becomes serious.
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 (rpm)
10
DF250/225/200 SPECIFICATIONS DIMENSIONS
*250Z, 225Z, 200Z are Counter Rotation Models.
FUEL DELIVERY
Multi Point Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection
SYSTEM
TRANSOM HEIGHT UL: 635 (25)
UL: 635 (25)
mm (in.) XX: 762 (30)
STARTING SYSTEM Electric
WEIGHT kg UL: 263, XX: 268
NO. OF CYLINDERS V6 (55-degree)
PISTON
3,614
DISPLACEMENT cm3 30° 30°
BORE × STROKE
95 × 85 286 286
m/m 458 458
MAXIMUM OUTPUT
250 (184)/5800 225 (165)/5500 200 (147)/5500
PS (kW) /rpm
FULL THROTTLE 612 UL:1148 XX:1263
159 722
OPERATING 5500-6100 5000-6000
RANGE rpm
STEERING Remote
OIL PAN CAPACITY l 8.0
1041
997
IGNITION SYSTEM Fully-transistorized
766
ALTERNATOR 12V 54A/3000rpm
UL:1834 XX:1961
ENGINE MOUNTING Shear Mount
TRIM METHOD Power Trim and Tilt
UL:635 XX:762
405
GEAR RATIO 2.29 : 1 (Two-stage Reduction Gear)
GEAR SHIFT F-N-R
81
EXHAUST Through Prop Hub Exhaust 14°
47
16 × 21.5
16 × 23
16 × 24.5 Unit: mm
DF250/225/200 FEATURES
● V-design Engine Block using a ● Tilt Limit Switch
55-degree Bank Angle ● Oil Change Reminder System
● DOHC 24-valve Engine ● Low Oil Pressure Caution
● Variable Valve Timing System (DF250) ● Over-Rev Limiter CARB Three-Star Label EPA 2006 Label
The three-star label identifies Suzuki’s four-stroke
● Multi-Stage Induction (DF250/DF225) ● Overheat Cooling Water Caution engines that meet the technology ensure
California Air Resources compliance with EPA
● Multi Point Sequential Electronic Fuel Injection ● Self Diagnostic System Board’s 2008 exhaust 2006 exhaust emission
● Direct Ignition ● Neutral rpm Limiter emission standards. Engines standards set by the
meeting these standards have U.S. Environmental
● Offset Driveshaft ● Anti-Corrosion Protection 65% lower emissions than Protection Agency.
● Two-stage Gear Reduction ● Freshwater Engine Flush Port EPA 2006 exhaust emission
standards.
● Two-stage Camshaft Drive System ● High Performance 16-in. Diameter
● Flywheel Designed with Fan Blades Stainless Steel Propeller (Optional)
● 54A Alternator ● Multi Function Tachometer (Optional)
● Counter Rotation Models Available
http:// www.suzuki.co.jp
DF250/225/200 Product Information 0408
99999-C2045-001 Printed in Japan