Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Economic Indicators Report August 2021
Economic Indicators Report August 2021
Economic Indicators Report August 2021
2. Monetary Indicators
- Inflation : CPI & WPI
- RBI Policy Rates, 10-Year G-Sec Yield & Overnight MIBOR
Rate
3. Deficit
- Deficit as % of GDP
- Current Account Deficit as % of GDP
- Crude Oil & Gold Imports
4. Foreign Investment
- Foreign Exchange Reserves
- FDI & FPI/FII
- FII vs DII inflow – Monthly Trend
5. Banking Health
- Bank Credit & Deposit
- Banks GNPA
6. Markets
- Indian Equity Market
- Indian Currency
- Mutual Fund Industry
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Key Highlights - Global
IMF Chief said, Vaccine policy this year, probably next year, is going to be the most important policy, may even beat monetary and fiscal policy
1 in terms of significance. The institutions raised its economic projections for the global economy based on higher vaccination rates and stimulus
packages. As a result, IMF projected a global GPD growth of 6% in 2021 and 4.9% in 2022 but the forecasts are heavily dependent on
vaccination program. The global economic recovery continues, but with a widening gap between advanced economies and many
emerging markets and developing economies. The pandemic has reduced per capita incomes in advanced economies by 2.8%,
relative to pre-pandemic trends over 2020-2022, compared with an annual per capita loss of 6.3% a year for emerging market and
developing economies
2 The impacts COVID-19 pandemic on economic performance of Asia Pacific countries will likely be very significant. IMF said, China is the only
economy who registered growth rate of 2.3% in 2020, with all others contracting. it's projected to continue to recover this year in 2021 with an
expected growth of 8.4% and 5.6% in 2022. Effective policy support provided both in terms of fiscal policy and monetary policy and strong uplift
in China's exports are the key factors for China’s robust recovery. IMF raised US 2021 growth forecast to 7% due to increased vaccination pace,
strong recovery and Biden’s spending plans.
India’s GDP contracted by 7.3% in FY21 For India. IMF downgraded GDP forecasting for India to 9.5% for FY21-22 from the previous forecast of
12.5% due to the severe second wave during March-May. The affected demand, hit on the economic activity, lack of access to vaccines and
3 renewed waves of COVID-19 cases in some part of the country have led to downgrade. The steady recovery is not assured anywhere so
long as segments of the population remain susceptible to the virus and its mutations. For FY22-23, IMF expects 8.5% growth, larger than 6.9%
projected in April.
The Union Budget 2021-22 has provided a strong impetus for revival of sectors such as Health and well-being, Infrastructure, Innovation &
4 Research, Manufacturing, Auto, Banking. It is expected to further accelerate the growth momentum. This will have a cascading multiplier effect
going forward, driven by Make in India & AatmaNirbhar Bharat mission
The global inflation is likely to continue to rise over the remainder of this year. Global attention remains focused on emerging market economies,
5 which continue to struggle with gaining control over the coronavirus crisis. World Bank President Said, “While there are welcome signs of global
recovery, the pandemic continues to inflict poverty and inequality on people in developing countries around the world.”
With the revival in economic activities, credit growth is improving since last 4 months, though at much lower level. Low credit growth is supposed
2 to be the biggest reason for low GDP growth. The healthy GST collection revenue & mild contraction in revenue expenditure helped the
government to narrow its fiscal deficit for the Q1FY22 to an eight year low of Rs.2.74 lakh Cr or 18.2% of the full year’s budget estimate which
giving the confidence to achieve its fiscal deficit target easily.
In the RBI’s recent MPC Meet held between August 4-6, 2021, RBI maintained the same Repo Rate at 4%. Reverse Repo Rate is also kept same
3 at 3.35%. Global commodity prices and episodes of financial market volatility, together with vulnerability to new waves of infections are,
however, downside risks to economic activity. Taking all these factors into consideration, projection of real GDP growth is retained at 9.5% in
2021-22 consisting of 21.4% in Q1; 7.3% in Q2; 6.3% in Q3; and 6.1% in Q4 of 2021-22. Real GDP growth for Q1:2022-23 is projected at 17.2%.
4 CPI Inflation eased to 5.59% in July-21 from 6.26% in June-21 due to moderation in Food Prices. While, Wholesale Inflation (WPI) eased to
11.16% in July-21 from 12.07% in June-21 due to softening of food and fuel prices
10-Year G-Sec Yield & Overnight MIBOR Rate as on 30th July-21 are 6.22% and 3.40% respectively. Both Crude Oil & Gold Imports reported
5 growth sequentially. As on 30th July , 2021, India’s Foreign Exchange Reserves reached at $620 Bn on account of rise in Foreign Currency Assets
(FCA). July 2021 reported net FII outflow of Rs.7,410 Cr, thus posting FIIs to be net sellers, DIIs played a key role becoming net buyer in July,
thus maintaining the market momentum in July-21, Whereas as on August 23, 2021, Net FII inflow were Rs.7,796 Cr.
- The backbone of the Indian Economy, the banking sector is not in a healthy state. Due to large bad
loan assets, the credit growth won’t revive to large extent. Going forward, asset quality and bank GDP Growth Rate YoY Trend
profitability will be the area of concern.
10.5% E
- A sharp rise in domestic fuel prices has also raised doubts about India’s economic recovery. Petrol and 6.4% 7.4% 8.0% 8.3% 7.0%
5.5% 6.1%
diesel are retailing are record high prices and it’s likely to rise further as global oil rates consolidate. 4.0%
The surge in fuel cost affects almost all corners of the economy. India is most likely facing cost-push
inflation is primarily result of supply chain disruptions. Global commodity and crude prices have gone
up. As per the RBI Governor, inflation is only transitory inflation which should moderate in the third
quarter. Inflation related to food items, such as edible oils and vegetables, pushed up the Indian CPI
inflation during 2020. -7.3
- The second wave of Covid and the new delta variant has been merciless to the nascent economic
recovery of India. The pace of vaccination will play an important role in further growth & recovery.
Inflation is a matter of concern that needs to keep our eyes on.
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IIP Growth%
• India’s Industrial Output expanded by nearly 13.6% YoY in June, against a 28.6% rise in May IIP YoY Trend
and a massive 134% rise in April, on a lower YoY base a year back due to nationwide 10%
lockdown. IIP shrunk by 16.6% last year in Jun-20. The indices for the current months in 2021 4.6% 4.4%
5% 3.3% 4.0% 3.3% 3.8%
are not strictly comparable with the same months from 2020, when the nationwide
lockdown was in full force and a majority of factories were not operating. Consequently, there
were many units which reported ‘Nil’ production, affecting comparison of the indices. 0%
-0.8%
-5%
• In FY21, during for the entire fiscal, IIP contracted by 8.4% in FY21 compared to 0.8%
contraction in FY20, due to subdued industrial output in H1:FY21 -10% -8.4%
• In June, the manufacturing sector saw output increase by 13% after rising by 34.5% in May -15%
and jumping by nearly 200% in April. Given the comparability issues related to the lockdown FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21
in Jun-20, it is prudent to assess the growth in June 2021 relative to June 2019, Thus
Compared to June 2019 (Pre-pandemic scenario), manufacturing output shrank by 16.4%.
Manufacturing had been in freefall for most of 2020 given the series of total lockdowns IIP Primary Goods
implemented at the national and regional levels. But inherent stress in the sector had become
visible even before the pandemic hit. Capital Goods Intermediate Goods
100% 150%
80% Infrastructure
SEGMENT-WISE GROWTH %
• There are two things to note while gauging the IIP growth: 60% 100%
1. The base effect is waning and in another two months, the base effect will vanish 40%
completely. From that point, only fresh growth impetus will be able to push IIP higher. 20%
50%
2. The IIP is still short of pre-COVID levels, means that the risk of 2 lost years is a reality 0%
13.6%
that Indian economy needs to contend with. -20%
0%
-40%
• IIP posted negative growth as compared to Jun-19 IIP, doesn’t provide encouraging picture in -60%
-80% -50%
Jun-21. And, this is the case when industries were allowed to remain operational during
-100%
second wave-related lockdowns albeit with strict Covid protocols/lower employee
-120% -100%
headcounts. Clearly, the path to economic recovery and meaningful economic growth is not a
Dec-19
Dec-20
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Jun-19
Jun-20
Jun-21
Feb-20
Feb-21
Oct-19
Oct-20
Aug-19
Aug-20
FY22 but FY23 story.
- Indian manufacturing industry saw recovery in July from the blip seen in June, majorly driven by :
30.8 1. Industry Output growing at a robust pace, with over 1/3rd of companies noting a monthly expansion in
27.4 production
2. Rebound in New Business : Factory orders rose amid reports of improved demand and the easing of
restrictions. Strengthening international demand contributed to the uptick in total order books,
Expansion in New export orders
APR-20
AUG-20
APR-21
MAY-20
JUN-20
OCT-20
JAN-21
MAY-21
JUN-21
FEB-21
MAR-20
MAR-21
JUL-20
JUL-21
SEP-20
NOV-20
DEC-20
3. Easing of some local Covid-19 restrictions
4. Slowest Increase in Input cost : Inflationary pressures started declining, while Output charges rose only
slightly, however, as several companies absorbed additional cost burdens amid efforts to boost sales.
5. New Job Creation in Manufacturing : Rise in Employment for the first time since onset of COVID-19
Services PMI
55.354.6 54 - Services are contact-intensive and therefore cannot replicate the swift recovery like in manufacturing.
54.153.7
52.352.8 Services PMI gives 3 clear signs that services may take more time to revive.
49.3 49.8 1. COVID 2nd wave have dented the sentiments in a big way: Firms are pessimistic about the outlook one
46.4 45.4 year ahead, Inflationary pressures have intensified for service providers
41.8 41.2 2. Employment fell for the 8thconsecutive month in the services industry. The weak outlook on jobs may
lead to further pressure on demand
33.734.2
3. Demand conditions in Services, both domestic and international have worsened since the 2nd wave.
Additionally, the potential threat of another wave, and services outlook gets bleaker.
5.4 12.6 - Uncertainty about the path of pandemic restricted business confidence among the firm but as the India
expanding its vaccination , it is hoped that pandemic can be brought under the control and sustainable
MAR-20
MAR-21
JUL-20
JUL-21
SEP-20
DEC-20
APR-20
AUG-20
APR-21
JUN-20
JAN-21
JUN-21
MAY-20
OCT-20
MAY-21
FEB-21
NOV-20
recovery can begin. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic and its associated restrictions is less severe than last
year in the manufacturing industry, but Indian manufacturers may continue to experience challenges for
some time.
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Monthly Auto Sales - July - With entire nation is open now, July continued to see robust recovery in
Auto Retails due to demand from all the categories remain high. The base
Passenger Vehicles Commercial Vehicles
effect is also continued in this month.
400,000 100,000
- Total vehicle retails for the month of July’21 rise by 34.12% on YoY basis.
80,000
300,000
60,000
When compared to July’19 (a regular pre-covid month), recovery is visible
200,000
40,000 as the deficit reduces to low double digits of -13.22%.
100,000 20,000 - On YoY basis, all categories were in green with 2W up by 28%, 3W up by
0 0 83%, PV up by 63%, Tractor up by 7% and CV up by 166%.
Jul-20
Jul-21
Nov-20
May-20
May-21
Mar-20
Mar-21
Jan-20
Sep-20
Jan-21
Jul-20
Jul-21
Nov-20
May-21
May-20
Mar-20
Mar-21
Jan-20
Sep-20
Jan-21
- Auto Sales witnessed a pent up demand in July led by easing of lockdowns
& demand recovery:
1. Passenger vehicle : Increased by 42% MoM due to high demand, buzz
Tractors around new launches and compact SUV segments. After Tractors, PV for
3-Wheelers
150,000 80,000
the first time shows strong numbers by clocking 24% growth when
compared to pre-covid month of July’19.
60,000
100,000 2. Commercial Vehicles : increased by 46% MoM as the Government rolling
40,000
50,000 out infrastructure projects in many parts of the country
20,000
3. 2-Wheelers : increased by 22% MoM, 3-Wheelers : increased by 89%
0 0
MoM
Jul-20
Jul-21
Jul-20
Jul-21
Nov-20
Nov-20
May-21
May-20
May-20
May-21
Mar-20
Mar-21
Mar-20
Mar-21
Jan-20
Sep-20
Jan-21
Jan-20
Sep-20
Jan-21
4. Tractors: Increased by 58% MoM
- Near Term Outlook : The month of August is giving a ray of hope as the
2-Wheelers Total Auto Sales demand, enquiry levels continue to improve across all the categories.
3,000,000 3,000,000 With IMD’s forecasting normal monsoon forecast, this will have a rub off
effect on rural sales especially in Tractor segment. The global semi-
2,000,000 2,000,000
conductor shortage is now becoming a deep routed problem for the PV
1,000,000 1,000,000 segment which is now above the pre-pandemic mark.
- We will have to wait and watch how the overall economy shapes up over
0 0
the next couple of months. The demand can be a mixed bag and hope that
Jul-20
Jul-21
Jul-20
Jul-21
Nov-20
Nov-20
May-20
May-21
May-20
May-21
Mar-20
Mar-21
Mar-20
Mar-21
Jan-20
Sep-20
Jan-21
Jan-20
Sep-20
Jan-21
recovery is back on track by the time Navratri and Diwali knocks our door.
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GST Collections
2019-2020 2020-2021
141,384
- With the easing out of COVID-19 restrictions, GST collection for July,2021
has again crossed 1 lakh crores, which clearly indicates that the economy is
123,902
recovering at a fast pace. The robust GST revenues are likely to continue in
119,875
116,393
115,174
113,143
the coming months too.
110,828
105,366
105,155
104,963
103,491
103,184
102,709
- The gross GST revenue collected in the month of July 2021 is Rs.1,16,393
98,902
97,590
95,480
95,379
92,849
91,916
90,917
crores of which CGST is Rs.22,197 crores, SGST is Rs.28,541 crores, IGST is
87,422
86,449
and Cess is Rs. 7,790 crores (including Rs.815 crores collected on import of
goods).
62,151
- The revenues for the month of July 2021 are 33% higher than the GST
revenues in the same month last year. During the month, revenues from
import of goods was 36% higher and the revenues from domestic
32,172
transaction (including import of services) are 32% higher than the revenues
from these sources during the same month last year.
- GST collection, after posting above Rs. 1 lakh crore mark for eight months
in a row, dropped below Rs. 1 lakh crore in June 2021 as the collections
during the month of June 2021 predominantly related to the month of May
2021 and during May2021, most of the States/UTs were under either
complete or partial lock down due to COVID.
- From Dalal Street to Wall Street, Bulls are back. All major Global Indices
are trading at all-time high levels currently.
Jan-21
Mar-20
Sep-20
Feb-21
Mar-21
Nov-20
May-20
May-21
Jun-20
Jun-21
Apr-20
Jul-20
Apr-21
Jul-21
Aug-20
Dec-20
August 20, 2021 index levels. From Dalal Street to Wall Street, Bull run continues on
the bourses . Uncertainty over the renewed waves and new variants
of COVID pose concerns over the near-term performance of the
market
May-15
May-16
May-17
May-18
May-19
May-20
May-21
Jan-15
Jan-14
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Sep-15
Sep-14
Sep-16
Sep-17
Sep-18
Sep-19
Sep-20
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Sep-15
May-14
May-15
May-16
Sep-14
Sep-16
May-17
Sep-17
May-18
Sep-18
May-19
Sep-19
May-20
Sep-20
May-21
• Retail Inflation (CPI) : India’s Retail inflation eased to 5.59% in July-21 from 6.26% in June-21 due to moderation in Food Prices
• In July 2021, Food Inflation softened MoM to 3.96% from 5.15% in Jun-21 & 5.01% in May-21, while fuel inflation inched lower to 12.4% in July from
12.7% cent in June. Core inflation — the non-food, non-fuel inflation component — came in at 5.7% in July as against 5.9% in June.
• Retail Inflation has come within the RBI’s targeted range of 4 (+/-2)% after two months, easing concerns of an immediate rate hike action by the RBI
• Inflation expected to remain sticky in the 5-6% range over the next 3 quarters, but a small disruption could push inflation back above the 6% threshold
• RBI in latest monetary policy review (Aug 4-6) has kept the rates and stance unchanged and pledged to remain accommodative in the near future,
while raising its inflation forecast to 5.7% during FY22. RBI projected 5.9% in the Q2:FY22, 5.3% in Q3 and 5.8% in Q4, with risks broadly balanced.
• Wholesale Inflation (WPI) eased to 11.16% in July-21 from 12.07% in June-21 & 12.94% in May-21. WPI remained in double digits for the fourth consecutive
month, as fuel and food inflation moderated even as inflation of manufactured items picked up.
• Food Inflation was 0% in July from 3.1% in Jun-21 & 4.3% in May-21, while fuel inflation eased to 26% in July from 32.8% in Jun-21 & 37.6% in May-21
• However, inflation for manufactured items rose to 11.2% in July from 10.88% a month ago, signaling that manufacturers were regaining pricing power
with economic recovery gathering momentum. Core inflation continued to rise, touching 10.8% in July from 10.4% in June.
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CPI Sub-groups Indices
July - Aug- Sept- Oct- Nov- Dec- Jan- Feb- Mar- Apr- May- Jun- July - Change since
20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 Last month
Food &
157 158 161.4 164.7 165.4 161 157.6 156.9 156.7 158.1 160.7 162.6 164.0
Beverages
Clothing &
151.7 152 152.3 152.8 153.6 154.2 154.9 155.8 156.4 157.3 160.4 160.7 161.5
Footwear
Housing 155.5 156.3 156.5 158 158.4 157.7 158.9 159.8 159.9 161.4 161.6 160.5 161.5
Fuel &
143 142.9 143.1 143.6 144.6 148 150.2 152.4 155.5 155.5 159.4 159.8 160.7
Light
Fiscal - For the FY21, fiscal deficit was 9.3% of GDP better than 9.5% projected in the
Consolidation is revised estimates in the Budget in February.
expected by FY26
- The government’s net tax receipts came in at Rs 4.12 lakh crore of 26.7% of
budgeted estimates while total receipts stood at Rs 5.47 lakh crore or 27.7%
of budgeted estimates. Net and gross tax collection in the corresponding
9.3% quarter last year was Rs 1.35 lakh crore and Rs 1.5 lakh crore.
- In the recent budget the central government has set a fiscal deficit target Rs.15.1
Lakh Cr in FY22, which is 6.8% of GDP
6.8% E - Fiscal Consolidation is expected by FY26 : Thus, Government has set a glide
path to reduce it to 4.5% by FY26. This marks a sharp departure from the
4.6% 4.5% earlier fiscal deficit projection of 3.3% of GDP for 2021-22.
3.9%
3.5% 3.5% 3.4%
- The government is very confident about achieving its target but the divestment will
be the key to achieve it.
- India's current account balance recorded a deficit of USD 8.1 billion (1.0% of GDP) in Q4FY21
was primarily on account of a higher trade deficit and lower net invisible receipts a compared
-1.3% -1.1% -0.7% -0.9% to a surplus of USD 0.6 billion (0.1% of GDP) in Q4FY20 and a deficit of USD 2.2 billion (0.3% of
-1.7% -1.8% -2.1% GDP) was recorded in Q3FY21.
-4.3% - India, being a developing and emerging market economy, typically runs a deficit on the
-4.8% current account to supplement domestic savings with foreign savings to fund higher
FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 investment
- Current account deficit of USD 8.1 billion (1% of GDP) was mainly driven by:
1. Net services receipts increased on the back of a rise in net earnings from computer, transport
and business services on a year-on-year basis
Current Account Deficit as % of GDP QoQ Trend 2. Private transfer receipts, mainly representing remittances by Indians employed overseas,
increased to US$ 20.9 billion, up by 1.7% from their level a year ago.
Q1 FY20 -2.1% 3. Net overseas investment income payments, increased to US$ 8.7 billion from US$ 4.8 billion a
year ago.
Q2 FY20 -1.1%
Q3 FY20 -0.4% - In the last 10 years, India's current account deficit is averaged 2.2% of GDP. Crude Oil and Gold
Q4 FY20 0.1% Imports, Rupee Depreciation are the host factors for India’s CAD
Q1 FY21 3.7%
- In the Budget, Government’s Measures for Reducing CAD :
Q2 FY21 2.4% 1. FPI limit in Corporate Bonds increased to 15% from 9%
Q3 FY21 -0.3% 2. Hike in Custom Duty of Imported Items like Auto-parts, Solar Equipments, Electric Vehicles,
Q4 FY21 -1.0% Mobile Components, Medical Equipment for Promoting Make in India
3. Inputs, Raw materials made cheaper for domestic Industry & MSME
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Crude Oil & Gold Imports
Gold Import Monthly (in Mn US$)
Crude Oil Import Monthly (in Mn US$)
14000 9000
12000 8000
7000
10000 8,280
6000
8000 5000
6000 4000
3000
4000
2000
2000 1000
0 0 653
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Oct-17
Oct-16
Jul-18
Oct-18
Oct-19
Oct-20
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-19
Jul-20
Apr-16
Jan-17
Apr-17
Jan-18
Apr-18
Jan-19
Apr-19
Jan-20
Apr-20
Jan-21
Apr-21
Oct-16
Oct-17
Oct-18
Oct-19
Oct-20
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
Jul-19
Jul-20
Crude Oil Import Y -o-Y (in Mn US$) Gold Import Y-o-Y (in Mn US$)
111,955 40,000
120,000 101,388
35,000 33,657 32,897
31,771
100,000 87,803
30,000 27,518 28,141
25,940
80,000 70,196 25,000
63,972
62,732
60,000 20,000
15,000
40,000
25,096
10,000 6,871
20,000
5,000
0 0
FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22
Nov-20
May-20
Oct-20
May-21
Feb-20
Mar-20
Sep-20
Feb-21
Mar-21
Jan-20
Jan-21
Jun-20
Jun-21
Apr-20
Jul-20
Apr-21
Jul-21
Aug-20
Dec-20
1,983 3,034 - In Union Budget 2019-20, Indian government has supported FDIs by introducing various
1,2102,115 2,418 2,508
1,739
2,380 FDI welcoming norms like 100% FDI in insurance, Entry of FDI in Aviation, Media
1,658
0 1,068 industry and recent cabinet decision to increase FDI limit in Single brand retail, coal
-838 -513 mining & contract manufacturing.
- India is undertaking broad reforms in critical factors of production like land, labor and
-2,891
production which will open multiple opportunities for foreign investors to invest in
-5,000 India. Enthused by a record foreign investment inflow, India is optimistic of continuing
Apr-16
Apr-17
Apr-18
Apr-19
Apr-20
Apr-21
Aug-16
Aug-17
Aug-18
Aug-19
Dec-18
Aug-20
Dec-16
Dec-17
Dec-19
Dec-20
to be one of the world's favourite FDI destinations in 2020 on the back of the Indian
Government's liberalised norms and a significant jump in the ease of doing business
ranking.
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FDI Inflows (April 2000-March 2021)
Country-wise & Sector-wise
Share Of Top Investing Countries in FDI Equity Inflows Share Of Top Sectors in FDI Equity Inflows
% To Total Inflows (In USD) % To Total Inflows (In US$)
(April 2000 - March 2021) (April 2000 - March 2021)
2% 2%
2% Mauritius Servies Sector
2%
Singapore 3% Computer Hardware & Software
3%
6% USA 3% 16% Telecommunications
FII lose momentum in July with net outflow of Rs.7,410 Cr (As on 30th July, Mar-19 48,751
2021). However, Market didn’t undergo significant correction on account of
May-19
strong inflow from DIIs during FII selling in July-21. As on August 23, 2021, FIIs 13,111
are net buyer again with net inflow of Rs.7,796 Cr. Jul-19
-5,871
- In July-21, FIIs sold Indian equities worth Rs.11,308Cr. Both Indian Debt segment Sep-19
and Hybrid segment saw the net outflow of Rs.782Cr and Rs.138 Cr respectively. Nov-19 22,999
- After heavy buying in July by FII, the selling was expected in the month of July but Jan-20
heavy selling wasn’t expected. There were concerns regarding the Covid Delta
variant to add more difficulty for the recover of economy. Mar-20 -118,203
May-20
- The asset quality stress in the banking & NBFC sector led to heavy sell of in Banks
& NBFC. Banks witnessed net selling $986 million while the NBFC segment saw Jul-20
selling of $460 million. 49,879
Sep-20
21,826
- IT sector saw profit booking with net selling of $465 million
Nov-20 62,782
- The metal sectors saw positive infusion of $225 million from FPIs in July. While Jan-21 14,631
71,046
domestic demand is robust on GDP recovery hopes, global demand for metals 24,013
picked up after China put curbs on exports. Mar-21 17,023
-8,836
May-21
- Due to revenge buying, consumer sector saw inflow of $210 million. Consumer -1,958
12,974
goods are not as badly hit by input cost inflation compared to autos or FMCG Jul-21 -7,410
products and that has attracted FPI interest in these stocks. (up to23,
up to August 11-2021
March-2021) 7,796
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jul-18
Jul-19
Jul-20
Jul-21
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Banking Health
1. Deposit & Credit Growth
2. GNPA
- Deposit growth is increasing in past few months due to problems in debt 8% 8.7% 7.2%
market – defaults of IL&FS, Zee and DHFL. Due to these, investors are moving 6.7%
6.2%
towards more stable Bank’s deposits 6% 6.1%
5.5%
- Amidst the current COVID scenario, since RBI cut the reverse repo rate cut by 4% 5.1%
higher points (90bps) than repo rate (75bps), Banks are having limited option
but to transmit the lower policy rates to the end consumers in order to achieve 2%
the credit growth momentum.
0%
- Bank’s deposit rates are also coming down hand-in-hand with the declined Apr-18 Oct-18 May-19 Dec-19 Jun-20 Jan-21 Jul-21
interest rates.
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Gross NPA of Banks%
- As per the recent Financial Stability Report (FSR) by RBI released in July-21, Macro stress test for banks are
stated under the baseline as well as severe stress scenario by RBI. Gross NPAs of Banks & NBFCs %
- Gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) of Banking system (All SCBs) may increase from 7.48% in Mar-21 Mar-20 Mar-21 Baseline
to 9.80% by Mar-22 under the baseline scenario and to 11.22% under a severe stress scenario
Mar-22 Baseline Mar-22 Severe Stress
1. Public-sector banks’ (PSBs) GNPA ratio may increase to 12.52% by Mar-22 under baseline scenario from
9.54% in Mar-21
2. Private banks may record rise in Gross NPA to 5.82% by Mar-22 under baseline scenario from 5.74% in 12.52
Mar-21 & may extend to 6.46% under severe stress scenario 12
11.22
3. While NBFCs reported Gross NPA at 6.40% in Mar-21, reported decline in Gross NPA YoY
9.54 9.8
- The Macro stress test would help in early identification of impairment losses and aggressive capitalization
9
is crucial for supporting credit growth of overall banking system across various sectors alongside
preventive strategies for dealing with potential NPAs. This highlights the need for proactive building up of
6.46 7.48
adequate capital to withstand possible asset quality deterioration.
5.82 6.4
- Sustained policy support, benign financial conditions and the gathering momentum of vaccination are
5.74 5.97
nurturing an uneven global recovery. Policy support has helped in shoring up financial positions of banks, 4.9
containing non-performing loans and maintaining solvency and liquidity globally.
- On the domestic front, the severity of the second wave of COVID-19 has dented economic activity, but 3.2
monetary, regulatory and fiscal policy measures have helped curtail the solvency risk of financial entities, 2.6
stabilize markets, and maintain financial stability.
- Performance parameters of banks have improved significantly, aided by regulatory dispensations extended
in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR) stood at 68.86% during Mar-21
- Under the Baseline scenario, The capital to risk-weighted assets ratio (CRAR) of scheduled commercial PSBs PVBs FBs All SCBs NBFCs
banks (SCBs) increased to 16.03% in Mar-21. As per RBI’s Financial Stability Report (FSR), All 46 banks
would be able to maintain CRAR well above the regulatory minimum of 9% as of Mar-22 even under worst
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Markets
1. Indian Equity Market
2. Indian Currency
3. Mutual Fund Industry
Jan-19
Jan-20
Jan-21
Apr-18
Jul-18
Apr-19
Jul-19
Apr-20
Jul-20
Apr-21
Jul-21
Oct-18
Oct-19
Oct-20 IT 9.84%
Metal 11.00%
• As on 30th July, The BSE Sensex ended at 52,586, Nifty 50 at 15,763 and Bank Nifty at 34,548. Due to ease of restrictions, vaccination
drive and restart of business activity led to the Indian stock market in green shoots.
• On monthly basis, Metal, IT, Realty, Capital goods & Power sector outperformed and Auto & Oil & Gas underperformed
92.19
• Indian Rupee : If the demand for Indian currency is high it will appreciative ( for example 1$= Rs.70) and if demand is low then it will depreciate ( for
example 1$= 75). The demand and supply forces determine the price of the currency. This is called as a Floating Rate System. Since 1993, India has adopted
the same. The factors such as economic conditions, interest rates, inflation, Import & export of gold, political instability, US dollar etc impacts the price of
currency.
• As on 30th July, the rupee has settled at 74.33 against the US Dollar. Due to second wave of coronavirus, the Indian rupee has been weakened in the recent
past . Rising imports, Current economic recovery, higher commodity prices threaten the current account to deficit and may boost the demand. In future
higher foreign inflow and RBI’s inflation control plan may help to control rupees volatility.
• US Dollar Index : It is known as the index of the value of the US dollar against a foreign currency basket. The US dollar index is used to measure the value of
the US dollar concerning the basket of six major currencies of the United States’ major trading partners. The higher value of an index means a stronger
dollar. It has an inverse relationship with INR, as you can see in the above graph. As on 30 th July it traded at 92.19.
24.28
Feb-20
Mar-20
Apr-20
May-20
Jul-20
27.74 28.34
Aug-20
Sep-20
Equity Net Purchase / Sales
Oct-20
29.83 30.96
Nov-20
Rs.trillion
Mutual Fund AUM Dec-20
Jan-21
Mutual Fund Industry
Feb-21
Mar-21
31.84 32.3 32.17 32.43
Apr-21
33
May-21
33.66
Jun-21
Debt Net Purchase / Sales
Jul-21
35.32
Jan-20 8,064
Feb-20 8,095
Mar-20 8,055
Apr-20 8,376
May-20 8,123
7,917
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Jun-20
Jul-20 7,831
Aug-20 7,792
Sep-20 7,788
Oct-20 7,800
Nov-20 7,302
SIP (in Cr)
Dec-20 8,418
Jan-21 8,023
Feb-21 7,528
Mar-21 9,182
Apr-21 8,596
May-21 8,816
Jun-21 9,156
Jul-21 9,609
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