MM : 360 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-1 10008, Phone : 011-47623456 FORTNIGHTLY TEST SERIES Time :90 min. (for NEET 2023) Test-3 Physics : Thermodynamic, Kinetic Theory Chemistry : Equilibrium Botany Zoology Transport in Plants +: Exeretory Products and Their Elimination, Locomotion and Movement Instructions w i) iy (iv) Ww w) Use Blue/Black ballpoint pen only to darken the appropriate circle. Mark should be dark and should completely filthe'circle. Dark only one circle for each entry. Dark the circle in the space provided only. Rough work must not be done on the Answer sheet and do not-use white-fluid or any other rubbing material on Answer sheet. Each question carries 4 marks. For every wrong response 1 mark shalll be deducted from total score. Choose the correct answer 1 Two system in thermal equlibrium with a third system separately will be in thermal equilibrium with each other. Which law of thermodynamics follows from it? (1) Zeroth (2) First (3) Second (4) Thira Internal energy of a real gas would depend only on temperature if (1) We ignore the intermolecular forces between gas molecules (2) Volume of gas is very large (3) Pressure of gas is very small (4) All of these A.system Is given 300 calories of heat and it does 600 joule of work, How much does internal ‘energy of the system change in this process? (Joule’s equivalent = 4,2 joule/cal) (1) 3005 (2) 6604 (3) -300 cal (4) 1605 When an ideal gas fv is heated under constant pressure then what percentage of given heat energy will be utilised in doing extemal work? (1) 30%. (3) 40% (2) 60% (4) 50% a)Fortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) Two Year Medicat-2023 5. 10. " The specific heat of a gas in an isothermal process is (1) Zero (2) Infinite (3) Negative (4) Constant In which process, the P versus V diagram is a straight line parallel to volume axis? (1) Isothermal (2) Isobaric (3) Irreversible (4) Adiabatic In an isochoric process if Ti = 27°C and ip To= 1277, then | 5 will be AJ 9 2 2 a) 2 ) Qs 3 4 @? @s During an isothermal expansion, a confined ideal gas does +150 J of work on its surroundings. This implies that (1) No heat is transferred between gas. and surrounding (2) 150 J of heat has been added to the gas (3) 300 J of heat has been added to the gas (4) 150 J of heat has been removed from the gas. A gas expands with temperature according to the law V = KT. What is work done when temperature changes by 60 K?, (1) 40R (2) 20R (3) 60R (4) 908 Ina thermodynamic process which of the following statement is not true? (1) In an adiabatic process, system is insulated from surroundings (2) In an isochoric process, pressure remains constant (3) In an isothermal remains constant (4) Ina cyclic process, change in internal energy is zero Which of the following process is a reversible process? (1) Electric heating of nichrome wire (2) Transfer of heat by radiation (3) Transfer of heat by conduction (4) Isothermal compression process, temperature 12 13, 14 15. 16. re shows four curves representing four thermodynamic processes (isobaric, isochoric, isothermal and adiabatic) to which an ideal gas sample may be subjected. The isobaric and isothermal curves are respectively (1) (1) and (4) (2) (3) and (4) (3) (2) and (3) (4) (1) and (2) An heat engine working between temperatures T; and Tz kelvin has an efficiency 1. If bothithe source and sink temperatures are doubled, the new efficiency will become (1) Déubled (2) Halved (3) Same. (4) Tripled ‘The coefficient of performance of a refrigerator working between 10°C and 30°C is, (1) 14.15 (2) 97 (3) 12.6 (4) 18.7 ‘The second law of thermodynamics is related with the (1) Conservation of mass (2) Conservation of number of moles (3) Conservation of angular momentum of ideal (4) Transformation heat Into mechanical work energy The first operation involved in a Carnot cycle is (1) Isothermal expansion (2) Isobaric expansion (3) Adiabatic compression (4) Isobaric compression (2)Fortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) 20. 24 22. 23, ‘At what temperature volume of an ideal gas at O°C becomes triple at constant pressure? (1) 546K (2) 546°C (3) 273K (4) 273°C Gas exerts pressure on the walls of the container because (1) Gas has weight (2) Gas molecules are rigid (3) Gas molecules collide with each other (4) Gas molecules collide with walls of the container Which of the following is a wrong statement in accordance with kinetic theory of gases? (1) The molecules are perfect elastic spheres (2) The gas molecules are regularly in random ‘motion (3) The volume occupied by gas molecule is negligible in compared to volume of vessel (4) The collision between the molecules is inelastic in nature The/Toot_ means square velocity of hydrogen molecules at 300 K is 1930 m s-*. The root mean ‘square Velocity of oxygen molecules at 1200 K will be (1)9765 ms (3) 1265 ms~* (2) 965 ms" (4) 352m s+ CHEMISTRY ‘Two Year Medical-2023 47. Match column! with column! A | Internal energy | P. | Irreversible 8. | Heatand work [@. | Costficient of performance C. | Most processes |R. | Depends on in nature initial and final state D. | Refrigerator |S. [Modes of changing internal energy (1) A(P), B(Q), C(R), DIS) (2) AIR), BP), C(S), D(Q) (3) AIR), B(S), C(P), D(Q) (4) A(S), B(Q), C(R), DIP) 18. According to kinetic theory of gases, molecules of a gas behaves like (1) Inelastic rigid spheres (2) Perfectly elastic non rigid spheres (3) Perfectly elastic rigid spheres (4) Inelastic non rigid spheres 19. ALNTP, sample of equal volume of chlorine, and oxygen is taken. Now the ratio of number of molecules is (1) 82:27 (2) 2:4 (3) 16:14 (ay ast 24, Which among the following is a lewis acid? (1) Hao (2) CHOH (3) AIC (4) NHe 25. If the equilibrium constant for the reaction tnt Jaste)+48.t9-—2A8(@) is K then equilibrium constant Aa(g) + Bala) <= 2AB(g) is ak for the reaction « @ $ a) (4) 2k 26. 27. 28. In which of the following reactions, Ky and Ke are equal? (1) Na(g) + O2(g) = 2NO(g) (2) Ne(g) + 3Ha(g) = 2NHs(g) (3) 2802(g) + O2(g) = 280x(9) (4) Ni(s) * 4CO(g) = Ni(CO)a(g) Conjugate acid of NH3 is, (1) NHs (2) NHP (3) NH @ Ne The strongest electrolyte among the following is (1) CHscOoH (2) HCO. (3) HN (4) Nac @)Fortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) Two Year Medicat-2023 29. The solubility product of Ca(OH)a, if its solubility in water is s at 298 K is (1) 8s* (2) 48° (3) 16st @) 8 30, The salt undergoing only anionic hydrolysis is (1) KeS0« (2) NH«NOs (3) CHsCOONH: (4) NazCOs 31. Ifthe dissociation constant of 0.01 M CHsCOOH is 10, then the dissociation constant of its conjugate base at 25°C is, (1) 100" (2) 109 (3) 10 (4) 10” 32. The pH of 1.0 x 104M NaOH solution is aa Qe (3) 10 (4) 12 33. The equilibrium constant Kp for the following reaction will be NH«Cl(s) = NHo(g) + HCI(g) (4) Ky = (Pais (Pro) (Precr) The value of equilibrium constant can be altered by (1) Addition of catalyst (2) Change in temperature (3) Addition of inert gas (4) Change in pressure Which of the following relation is correct for a chemical reaction at equilibrium? (1) aG= (2) ae 34, 36, 0 AG ink Which among the following pairs of species will show common ion effect? (1) KCI+ HCI (2) BaCle + NaCl (3) NHAOH + NHACI (4) NaOH + NH«CN (3) AG’=RTINK = (4) RT 26. 37, 38. 39, 40, 44 For the reaction, CO(g) + 2Ha(g) = CHOH(!) If the active mass of H2 is tripled, then the rate of forward reaction will become 1 1) 3 ti (1) g times (2) 9 times (3) 3times (4) times If Ky = 10°? at °C, then the pH of pure water at °C will be (1) 8 (2) 6 (3) 12 (4) 14 Which of the following heterogeneous equilibrium? (1) 2Fe(s)+ 4+,0(9) = FesO«(s) + 4Ha(g) is an example of (2) 2Ha(g) + O2(g) = 2H20(g) (3) POls(g) + PCh(g) + Cla(g) (4) 2HBr(g) = Hx(g) + Bro(g) ‘The correct expression for the calculation of pH of salt of weak acid and weak base is Ike: onic product of water, Ky = Ionization ‘constant of weak base, Ka= lonization constant of weak acid] 0) ota Hos Pa (2) pH=4 [pk,, + PK, +pK,] 2 (8) pH=3Ipk, -pk, ~pK,] 1 (4) pH=3[pk, +pK, -PK,] If an aqueous solution of weak monoprotic acid (Ks = 104) is diluted to 10 times, then Ks will become (1) Doubled (2) 10 times (8) Reduced by 7 times (4) Remains same (4)Two. sar Medical-2023, Fortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) 42. 43, 46. 47. 48. 49, 50. The pH of an aqueous solution is decreased by 2 then the concentration of HsO° ion will change by the factor of 1 1 35 ®) a5 (@) 10 (4) 100 ‘Aqueous solution of which among the following solutions has pH <7? [Ka(CHsCOOH) = Ke(NHsOH)] (1) (NHs)2S0« (2) CHsCOONH« (3) CHsCOONa (4) Naci 44, ‘The amount of OH" ion present in 500 ml solution of pH = 12is (1) 5 10° mol (2) 1* 10% mol (3) 4 10+ mol (4) 5x 10" mol 45. Forthe reaction, Na{g) + 3H2(g) = 2NHs(g); AH = 46.1 kJ mol* ‘The formation of NH(g) will be favoured at (1) High temperature and low pressure (2) Low temperature and high pressure (3) High temperature and high pressure (4) Low temperature and low pressure Which means of transport requires energy to transport molecules? (1) Diffusion (2) Facilitated diffusion (3) Active transport (4) Osmosis Which of the following is not an example of imbibition? (1) Swelling of wooden door in rainy season (2) Mature seeds soaked in water (3) Dried wood log in water (4) Opening of stomata Which of the following statements is not suitable for diffusion? (1) Aslow process (2) Itis dependent on living system (3) Only means of gaseous movement within plant (4) Itis a downhill transport Porins are proteins which are present in the outer membrane of all, except (2) Plastids (4) Some bacteria (1) Vacuole (8) Mitochondria For the sugar solution, the solute potential will be (1) Aways positive (2) Zero (3) Always negative (4) Greater than pure water ‘The colls are said to be flaccid when (1) Itis placed in hypotonic solution (2) Water moves inside the cell and it swells (3) Its cytoplasm builds up turgor pressure (4) Water flows into and out of the cell and are in equilibrium ‘A physical: property of water in which mutual attraction between water molecules occur is calles (1) Cohesion (2) Adhesion (3) Tensile strength (4) Capillary movement ‘The loss of water from opening of veins near the tip of grass blades is due to (1) Transpiration pull (2) Osmosis (8) Root pressure (4) Plasmolysis Read the following statements and select the correct option Statement A: Xylem translocates water from aerial parts to the roots of plants Statement 8: Phioem translocates a variety of organic and inorganic solutes only from roots to the leaves: (1) Only statement A is correct (2) Only statement B is correct (8) Both statements A and B are correct (4) Both statements A and 8 are incorrect ifn a solution, greater pressure than atmospheric pressure, is applied the water potential will (1) Remain same (2) Increase (3) Decrease (4) Become negative 5t 82. 53. 54, 5, @)Fortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) Two Year Medicat-2023 56. 87. 58, 59, 60. 6 62. Which plant factor affects the rate of transpiration? (1) Light (2) Temperature (3) Canopy structure (4) Wind speed A readily remobilised element in the leaf before its senescence is all, except (1) Caletum (2) Phosphorus (3) Potassium (4) Nitrogen Loading of sugars in phloem is (1) Passive process (2) Osmosis (3) Active process (4) Transpiration Select the correct direction of flow of water in cells A, B and C. Z™» (4) 6t Which among the following is true for both. apoplast and symplast movement of water? (1) Both have equal rate of transport (2) Both are assisted by cytoplasmic streaming (3) Both can transport water from root epidermis to cortex (4) Water travels through plasmodesmatal connections in both of them Water diffuses into the cell causing their cytoplasm to build up pressure against the wall is called (1) Osmotic pressure (2) Turgor pressure (3) Wall pressure (4) Diffusion pressure deficit In which of the following solutions plant cell will shrink? (1) Pure water (2) Hypotonic solution (3) Hypertonic solution (4) Isotonic solution 63, Select the incorrect characteristic for passive absorption of water in plants. (1) Transpiration pull plays the major role (2) Accounts very less water uptake (3) Absorption is from high to low water potential (4) Water absorption is through the roots 64, Which among the following is net related to symplast pathway of water in plants? (1) Cytoplasm (2) Plasmodesmata (3) Interconnected protoplasts (4) Cell watt 65. Inmonocot, guard cells are (1) Dumb-bell shaped (2) Etipsoidal (3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Bean shaped 66, Read the'following statements A and B and state them true (T) oF false (F). A. Céllulose microfibrils in guard cells are oriented longitudinally. B. In [sobllateral leaf, stomatal distribution is equal on both surfaces, a B |r T @|F T a Ge OG F 67. In turgid condition of the cell, diffusion pressure deficit will be (1) Equal to osmotic pressure (2) Equal to turgor pressure (3) Equal to zero (4) Always a negative value 68. Plasmolysis of the plant cells occurs when (1) Water moves out of the cell and the cell membrane wil shrink away (2) Water potential of the plant cell is less than solution (3) Water moves in the cell and cell swells up (4) Intake of solvent is more ©‘Two Year Medical-2023 Fortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) 69, 70. nm 72, 73, 74, 7. Which of the following options uricotelic organisms? (1) Cartilaginous fishes and mammals (2) Reptiles and mammals (3) Birds and insects (4) Bony fishes and lizards represents Which one of the following does not constitute a part of uriniferous tubule? (1) Distal convoluted tubule (2) Collecting duct (3) Bowman's capsule (4) Loop of Henle Choose the incorrect statement regarding mechanism of urine formation in humans. (1) Tubular secretion takes place in PCT. (2) Reabsorption is minimum in the ascending limb of loop of Henle. (3) The counter current mechanism contributes in diluting urine. (4) DCT is capable of reabsorption of HCO3 ‘The part of nephron which is impermeable to water is (1) PT (2) bet. (3) Ascending limb of Henle's loop. (4) Descending limb of Henle’s loop Complete the analogy. Flame cells : Planaria : Green glands (1) Amphioxus (2) Cockroaches (3) Prawns (4) Hirudinaria Amount of glomerular fitrate formed by human kidney is (1) 125 mi/min: (2) 180 L/hr (3) 125 Liday (4) 180 mLisec A healthy adult man takes large amount of protein, He is likely to excrete more amount of (1) Water (2) Glucose (3) Urea (4) Salts 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 81 82, 83, Read the given statements and select the correct option Statement I: Columns of Bertini are parts of cortex extending into medulla. Statement Il: Aldosterone acts as a check on the renin-angiotensin mechanism. (1) Only statement | is correct (2) Only statement I! is correct (3) Both statements are correct, (4) Both statements are incorrect, ‘The condition of accumulation of urea in blood is termed as (1) Renal calouli (2) Glomerulonephritis (3) Uremia (4) Ketonuria ‘The ultimate method in correction of acute renal failures is (1) Kidney transplant (2) Gene Therapy (3) Livertranspiant (4) Haemodialysis, Functional unit of myofbril is (1) Muscle fibre (2) Sarcomere (3) Haine: (4) Zine Intercalated disc is present in muscles found in (1) Wall ofheart (2) Wall of iver (8) Digestive tracts (4) Wall of uterus Which of the following pair is an incorrect match? (1) Axial skeleton — 80 bones (2) Cranium = 8 bones (3) Vertebral column — 26 vertebrae (4) Ribs 22 pairs ‘The bone that is present at base of buccal cavity (1) Hyoid bone (2) Vomer (3) Maxilla (4) Frontal What is common between skeletal muscle fibres and cardiac muscle fibres? (1) Both are cylindrical and striated (2) Both are involuntary and striated (8) Both are branched and voluntary (4) Both are uninucleated and involuntary aFortnightly Test-3 (TYMR_Code-A) Two Year Medicat-2023 84, 85, 86. Which one is not applicable to A-band? (1) Itappears dark under the microscope. (2) Ithas both myosin and actin filaments. (3) Length of A — band does not change during contraction. (4) Ithas only thick filaments on the periphery Read the following statements and select the incorrect statement w.r. thin myofilament. (1) Thin myoflament is made up of three proteins-actin, troponin and tropomyosin. (2) Each thin filament is made up of two G- actins. (3) G-actin polymerises to form the F-actin in the presence of magnesium ions. (4) Troponin and tropomyosin are regulatory proteins, Choose the incorrect statement wart white skeletal muscle fibres when compared to red skeletal muscle fibres. (1) They have lesser sarcoplasmic reticulum, (2) Mitochondria are lesser in number. (3) Shows rapid contraction for short periods. (4) They depend on anaerobic oxidation for energy. ou a 87. 88, 89, 90, a Gout is the accumulation of (1) Urea crystals (2) NHs (3) Uric acid (4) Cacos Glenoid cavity is found in (1) Pelvic girdle (2) Skul (3) Pectoral girdle (4) Sternum Scapula is a large triangular flat bone situated in dorsal part of thorax between (1) Second and ninth ribs (2) Second and seventh ribs (8) Third and tenth ribs (4) Third and eighth ribs Which of the following joint is present between the upper arm and forearm? (1) Hinge joint (2) Pivot joint (3) Saddle joint (4) Condyloid joint inflammation of joints due to @)ALL RIGHTS RESERVED All rights including copyright and translation rights etc, reserved and vests ‘exclusively with AESL. 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