Naitio n al M ean ch ey Un iversi ty

To p ic : Vo cab u lary an d g ram m air

Gro u p 4 : Assig n m en t an d p resen tatio n

CHHOUN KIM CHHY

CHORM SOKVEN

CHEA VANNZINH

M ONO ROTH

SO PHEA
 Un it 12 : Vo ca b u l a ry

1. lawyer (n):

Lawyer (n) : a person who practices or studies law; an attorney or a

counselor. Ex: she be came a lawyer as her father had before her.

2. Nurse (n) :

Nuese (n) : aperson trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a

hospital. Ex: he is a nurse .

Nurse (v) : give medical and other attention to ( a sick person ).

Example : she nursed the gril through a dangerous illness.

3.Professional footaller (n):

Professional footaller (n) : a footballer is a person who plays foodball,

especially as a profession. Ex: Ronaldo, Messi and Neymar is professional

footaler.

4.Accountant (n) :

Accountant (n): a persion whose job is to keep, inspect, and analyse

financial accounts. Ex: she is an accountant.

5.Fashion model (n) :

Fashion model (n) : a person employed to display fachianable clothes by

wearing them. Ex: her dream is to be a fashion model.

6.Postal worker(n):

Postal worker(n): a person employed by a government postal system to sort,

trans sport, or deliver mail, or to work in a costomer service capacity at the

counter of a office.Ex: he was originally a postal worker.

7.Firefighter (n):

Firefighter (n): a persion whose job is to extinguish fires.Ex: firefighter

worked quickly to extinguish the blaze using hose reels.

8.Teacher (n):

Teacher (n): a person who teacher or instructs, especially in a school.Ex: a

teacher doesn’t have to be smart just brighter than the student.

9.Adversiting executive (n):

Adversiting executive (n): the activity or profession of producing

advertisements of commercial products or services.Ex: he was an advertising

executive with local newspapers.

10.Air- traffic controller (n):

Air-traffic controller (n): a person who manage aircraft from the ground as

they take off, fly, and land.Ex: senior air-traffic controller earn the equivalent

of 766$ per month.

11.Docter (n) :

Docter(n): a qualified practition of medicine; a physician. A person waho

holds a doctorate. Example : he was made a doccter of Divinity an artificial

fishing fly.

12.Banker (n) :

Banker(n): one who conducts the business of banking.Ex: she is an

employee of a bank.

13.Architect (n) :

Architect (n): person who designs buildings and in many cases.Ex: to

become a fully qualified architect taker seven years.

14. Sales assistant (n) :

Sales assistant (n): a person who processes orders, arranges stork and

help customers in a retail .Ex: I landed a job as Junior sales assistant in a

retail franchise .

15.Farmer (n) :

Farmer (n):a person who owns or mangges a from.Ex: they are a talented

farmer.
 PRESENT PERFECT

 We use the present perfect to talk about situations that began in the past and
continue in the present .

_ She have worked for IBM for five years.

_ I have lived in BMC for ten years.

 We often use the present perfect to talk about life experiences.

_ I have had three jobs since 1 left university.

_ Have you ever this book ?

 The present perfect is formed with have / has + the past participle of the main
verb.
1. Positive form : S + Have / Has + V3 + Obj
* Not : “ Have “ is used with “ I / you / we / they / name ”
“ Has ” is used with “ He / she / it / name ”

Example :

_ They have bought cookies.

_She has married for 7 years.

_He has never made any caked.

_I have studied at NMU for 4 years.

_Bokphat has studied Chinese since 2014.

1. Negative form: S + have / has + Not + V3 + Obj
Example :
_ They haven’t bought cookies.
_ She hasn’t married for 7 years.
_ He hasn’t studies at NMU for 4 years.
_ We haven’t studies Chinese since 2014.
2. Question form: Wh / have / has + S + V3 + Obj ?
Example :
_ Has she married for 10 years?
_ How long have you studied at NMU ?
_ When has she studied Chinese ?
_ How many jobs have you had since leaving university ?
* Not : Since and For

_Since is used with the stared point.

_ For is used with duration or the amoun of time .

Example :

_ We have worked here since june.

_ I have livied in this commune since 2006.

_ They have been friends since 2015.

_ She has know him since 2016

_ We have worked have for 2 moth.

_ I have livied in this commune for 15 years.

_ They have been friends for 6 years.

 Homework

1. I have give ( give) two presentations this noth.

2. I ……………( not send ) any e-mail today.
3. He………….( change) jobs recently.
4. Magde……………..( be) away on business all week.
5. They ………………( not have) any experience in negotiating .
6. What software programs ……………… ( you use ) recently ?
7. What …………..( you learn ) from your other jobs ?
8. What sort of problem ……………( you have ) to deal with ?
9. What part of your job…………………( you enjoy ) the moth?
10. Which countries……………….( you visit ) for work / study ?
 PAST SIMPLE
 We use the past simple to talk about completed actions that happened in the past.
_ In 1990 , I worked in Mexico city for a year.

_ I changed my job last yers.

1. Positive form : S + Was / Were + past participle

Example :
_ I was sent to London by manager last year.
_ She was arrested by the police official .
_ They were taught for communication in English language .
1. Question form :
- Form : Was / Were + S + past participle +…?
Example :
_ Was her bike stolen yesterday ?
_ Were they arrested by authority ?
_ Were people forced to work hard by khmer Rouge ?

2. Negative form : S + Was / Were + not + past participle

- Form : Wh + was / were + S + Past participle +…?
Example :
_ What was you taught ?
_ Where were it bought ?
_ who was tought by him ?
1. Negative form : S + Was / Were + not + past participle
- Form : Wh + was / were + S + Past participle +…?
Example :
_ What was you taught ?
_ Where were it bought ?
_ who was tought by him ?
 Homework
1. Choose the past simple or the present ferfect form of the verbs to complete it .
I think I had / have had an interesting career.
I studied / have studied at Oxford University
from 1997 to 2000 . Then I applied / have applied
for jobs abroad . I worked / have worked in Hong
Kong for three years, and then I came / have came
to Japan in January 2004. I have been / was
here for more than eight years and I still
love it . I”ll never go back to the UK .
During my career , I did / have done a number
of different jobs, too . I sold / have sold computer
software in Hong kong. I taught / have taught
English for my first year in Japan . Since then ,
I ran / have run my own training company .
It is very successful.
Thank you everyone