y =

f- Cn )
AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES BASED ON INEQUALITIES f- cut > 0$
- --

Find the area enclosed by 2 |x - y| + |x + y| 4

IQuad-EEs-am.si 4
- i
In -91+2+4 ⇐ ,
2 E
y anis
÷
y= sym
§
-

n - -

.
-

:
EYE 2
.

l -

#É 1 EX C- 2
Hiii
I 2

3×4=12
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
"
EXAMPLES BASED ON INEQUALITIES

X
Find the area of common region of y xlnx & y 2x - 2x2

i
"" "
y = NI MN (n > o )

dy ¥

N
= I + Inn
In o
de c in c

te
Lim n Inn = 0
. .

;n Inn
n → a a

2u - 2Ñ -
n Inn ) du
 Y =N -11

AREA UNDER THE CURVE

?¥=o
↳ =

> I
EXAMPLES BASED ON INEQUALITIESI 0 C-
0 C- I

Find area of common region of 0 y x2 + 1 , 0 y x+1 ,0 x 2.

y= set -11

① .HN
Hiii
.
÷

// /
0 ENE 2

{ Hilda Kinda
I

.
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES BASED ON INEQUALITIES inside
outside
Find area of common region of x2 + y2 2 , y2 < x , x 2.
ze2xy?- 2 [ 1,1
, Y2=N

I
1•
•

¥
i

,-F-n4dn+ / )
ra

2 rndn

52
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
SHIFTING OF ORIGIN
Since area remains invariant even if the coordinate axes are shifted, hence
-

shifting of origin in many cases prove to be very convenient in computing

the areas.

•
N

shift
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
Find the area enclosed between the parabolas y2 - 2y + 4x + 5 = 0
x2 + 2x - y + 2 = 0 .
-1112=4-1 2+1=11 Cf -112=-46+1 )
(a
g- 1=4
✗2=7 y? -
UX

16.tn#-- §
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
Find the smaller area enclosed between the ellipse 9x2 + 4y2 - 36x + 8y + 4 = 0

5-7=90--3
and the line 3x + 2y = 10 in the first quadrant.

¥¥÷+
= '

¥ ¥ +
= 1
y +1 =
Y

3 ( ✗ + 2) + 2 ( Y 1)
-
= I 0

3✗ + 24 = 6 •

3¥ -
3
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES
Find the area enclosed by the parabola (y - 2)2 = x - 1 and the tangent to it
at (2, 3) and x-axis. Y -2=7
Y =o YI ✗
U
-

I = ✗
New Pt :( 1 , 1)

Y = -
2

A
-

2
:* .
""
4=-2
Y =
-
2
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
AREA ENCLOSED BY INVERSE OF A FUNCTION
9cm )
yes

HAGLEY
Let y = f(x) be a bijective function and g(x) be its inverse.

= f-
'
In ) Y=fcn )
' y=gcn )
y= 9- In )
I ze=✗
y =L
✗
=P
y =P
= area
bounded
area bounded
 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
EXAMPLES flcn > =3 22+3 f- In > SI

Let f(x) = x3 + 3x + 2 and g(x) is the inverse of it. Find the area bounded by Y=6
g(x), the x-axis and the ordinate at x = -2 and x = 6.

,µÑ÷
) f-
'
Cu ) Y=f[ n )

Y Gcu
=
=

I
0
✗ =

4=0 I
y= -2
-1
I
• →
:
:&
no
✗ = 6

0 I
4=-2

/ Gcu) -127dm
-11¢ -
fins )dn

I 0
 flat --a3+x 23+21=26
Often
-

)=3u2 AREA UNDER THE CURVE

-11
✗ = -2
"
EXAMPLES f- cut __ 6N

Let f(x) = x3 + x , then find the area bounded by inverse of f(x) , y-axis and
line y = x + 8

Y=f -1cm ) Y=f[ a)

N=0
I 4=0
-8 -2 y=u -0
y=n+8 y=N
•

!
8 8
0
I

/ Him -
In -
on
)da+f(o -
ca oildn
-

- 2 0
µ
?⃝
 f- (a) = 23 - set
AREA UNDER THE CURVE
DETERMINATION OF UNKNOWN FUNCTION
Let C1 & C2 be the graphs of the functions y = x2 & y = 2x, 0 x 1
respectively. Let C3 be the graph of a function y = f(x), 0 x 1 , f(0) = 0.
For a point P on C1, let the lines through P, parallel to the axes, meet C2 &
C3 at Q & R respectively (see figure). If for every position of P (on C1), the
areas of the shaded regions OPQ & ORP are equal, determine the function

J "Ñy
f(x). area OPQ =

E) dy
-

'

0/1 b'

i
w.at
diff
area 0 PR
=) 62 -
f- Cn)) du

ti Hh ) ti-242+15
Ch ¥ ) fan ) 1,3 yrs
-

- 2h = = =
-
g. ÷dn= -119=4 AREA UNDER THE CURVE
-

DETERMINATION OF UNKNOWN PARAMETERS y=÷r

Find the value of c for which the area of the figure bounded by the curves

'•=É÷:÷ÉÉ
4 9
y = 2 ;x = 1 and y = c is equal to .
x Hrc 4

⇐
o.my :-c

-
2k -
2k -14 -1C -_

9- i

I
→ c- 4k +
f- =o c
-41,49g I ¥
c >4

If -1 )dn=§ .

c=¥ a- I
21h
 :iÉ
& ?
§
O
u
E
: ñ
§
&
i
Z É{ ÉÉ T
o

or
'
o
Ñ
•
is
ÉE ¥
¥ 3
I