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Chemistry Practicals Viva
Chemistry Practicals Viva
Chemistry Practicals Viva
23.Why should you heat the oxalic acid solution to about 60-70°C before titrating with
KMnO4 solution ?
Answer. In cold, the reaction is very slow due to the slow formation of Mn2+ ions.
Oxalic acid is heated to speed up the liberation of Mn2+ ions which then autocatalyses
the reaction and thus the reaction proceeds rapidly. This also serves the purpose of
expelling the carbondioxide evolved during the reaction which otherwise does not
allow the reaction to go to completion.
24.What is the equivalent mass of KMnO4 when it acts as oxidizing agent in acidic
medium ?
Answer. KMnO4 loses 5 electrons per molecule, when it acts as oxidizing agent in the
presence of acids. Therefore, its equivalent mass is one-fifth of its molecular mass.
Note:
1. If you have touched any salt, wash your hands at once. It may be corrosive to
skin.
2. Never taste any salt, it may be poisonous. Salts of arsenic and mercury are
highly poisonous.
ANALYSIS OF ANIONS
DILUTE SULPHURIC ACID TEST
1. Sulphate (SO42- )
Boil a small amount of salt with dilute HCl in a test tube. Filter the contents, and
to the filtrate add few drops of BaCl2 solution. A white ppt. insoluble in cone.
HCl indicates presence of sulphate.
2. Phosphate (PO43-)
Add cone. HNOs to the salt in a test tube. Boil the contents and add excess of
ammonium molybdate solution. A yellow precipitate indicates presence of
phosphate.
GROUP REAGENTS : The separation of cations into various groups by making use of suitable reagents
(known as group reagents) is based on the differences in chemical properties of cations. The following
Table clearly shows the group reagents for different groups and the form in which cations of the particular
group are precipitated out.
Procedure
The solid salt is heated with concentrated solution of sodium hydroxide. In case, ammonia
gas is evolved, NH4+ is present. Evolution of NH3 gas is confirmed by the following tests: