MY SQL

#TO SHOW ALL DATABSES AVAILAIBLE

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.11 sec)

mysql> use test

Database changed
mysql> create table student(admission_no int(5),
-> -> name varchar(15),
-> -> age int(2)
->
->
->
-> ;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for
the right syntax to use near '-> name varchar(15),
-> age int(2)' at line 2

#HOW TO CREATE A TABLE

mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> create table student(admission_no int(5),
-> name varchar(15),
-> age int(2),
-> city varchar(30));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)

mysql> select*from student

-> ;
Empty set (0.01 sec)

#INSERTING VALUES INTO THE TABLE

mysql> insert into student values(100,"riya",14,"agra");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> insert into student values(101,"anu",13,"noida");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> insert into student values(102,"shiv",15,"aligarh");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.05 sec)

#DISPLAYING THE TABLE WITH INSERTED VALUES

mysql> select*from student

->
-> ;
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 100 | riya | 14 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#PUTTING IN ASCENDING ORDER

mysql> select*from student order by name;

+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
| 100 | riya | 14 | agra |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#PUTTING IN DESCENDING ORDER

mysql> select*from student order by name desc;

+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
| 100 | riya | 14 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> insert into student(name,age) values("mona",18);

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)

mysql> select*from student;

+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 100 | riya | 14 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
| NULL | mona | 18 | NULL |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#SELECTING ACCORDING TO GIVEN CONDITION
#Selecting The name of students whose name starts from a
#way 1
mysql> select*from student where name like "a%";
+--------------+------+------+-------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+-------+
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
+--------------+------+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.10 sec)
#way2
mysql> select*from student where name like "a__";
+--------------+------+------+-------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+-------+
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
+--------------+------+------+-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select*from student order by age desc,name;

+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| NULL | mona | 18 | NULL |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
| 100 | riya | 14 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#CHANGING (UPDATING THE VALUES)

#USING UPDATE FUNCTION
#SYNTAX- UPDATE <TABLE> SET WHERE <REQUIRED CONDITIONS>

mysql> update student set age=17 where city="agra";

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select*from student

-> ;
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 100 | riya | 17 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
| NULL | mona | 18 | NULL |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#SELECTING PARTICULAR ROW(S) OR COULOUMN(S) FROM THE GIVEN TABLE

#USING DISTINCT FUNCTION

mysql> select distinct name from student;

+------+
| name |
+------+
| riya |
| anu |
| shiv |
| mona |
+------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> select city from student;

+---------+
| city |
+---------+
| agra |
| noida |
| aligarh |
| NULL |
+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select distinct city from student;

+---------+
| city |
+---------+
| agra |
| noida |
| aligarh |
| NULL |
+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select distinct city from student;

+---------+
| city |
+---------+
| agra |
| noida |
| aligarh |
| NULL |
+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

#USING IS AND IS NOT

mysql> select*from student where admission_no is null;

+--------------+------+------+------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+------+
| NULL | mona | 18 | NULL |
+--------------+------+------+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select*from student where city is not null;

+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 100 | riya | 17 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update student set city="agra" where age=18;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.16 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0

mysql> select*from student;

+--------------+------+------+---------+
| admission_no | name | age | city |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
| 100 | riya | 17 | agra |
| 101 | anu | 13 | noida |
| 102 | shiv | 15 | aligarh |
| NULL | mona | 18 | agra |
+--------------+------+------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

#CREATION OF A NEW TABLE

mysql> use test
Database changed
mysql> create table sports (student_no int(2),
-> class int(1),
-> name varchar(10),
-> game1 varchar(15),
-> grade varchar(1),
-> game2 varchar(15),
-> grade2 varchar(1));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
#INSERTING VALUES
mysql> insert into sports value(10,7,"sammer","cricket","B","Swimming","A");
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> insert into sports value(11,8,"sujit","tennis","A","Skating","C");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.14 sec)

mysql> insert into sports value(12,7,"kamal","swimmimg","B","Football","B");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)

mysql> insert into sports value(13,7,"venna","tennis","C","Tennis","A");

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> select*from sports

-> ;
+------------+-------+--------+----------+-------+----------+--------+
| student_no | class | name | game1 | grade | game2 | grade2 |
+------------+-------+--------+----------+-------+----------+--------+
| 10 | 7 | sammer | cricket | B | Swimming | A |
I 11 | 8 | sujit | tennis | A | Skating | C |
| 12 | 7 | kamal | swimmimg | B | Football | B |
| 13 | 7 | venna | tennis | C | Tennis | A |
+------------+-------+--------+----------+-------+----------+--------+
4 rows in set (0.05 sec)
#GIVING MULTIPLE CONDITION THROUGH OR
mysql> select name from sports where grade1='C' or grade2='C';
ERROR 1054 (42S22): Unknown column 'grade1' in 'where clause'
mysql> select name from sports where grade='C' or grade2='C';
+-------+
| name |
+-------+
| sujit |
| venna |
+-------+
2 rows in set (0.06 sec)

mysql> select count(*) from sports where (game1='cricket'and grade='A')or (game2='cricket'and grade2='A');
+----------+
| count(*) |
+----------+
| 0|
+----------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

mysql> select*from sports where name like "A__";

Empty set (0.20 sec)

mysql> select*from sports where name like"S__";

Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select*from sports where name like "s_____";

+------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+----------+--------+
| student_no | class | name | game1 | grade | game2 | grade2 |
+------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+----------+--------+
| 10 | 7 | sammer | cricket | B | Swimming | A |
+------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+----------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select*from sports where name like "s%";

+------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+----------+--------+
| student_no | class | name | game1 | grade | game2 | grade2 |
+------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+----------+--------+
| 10 | 7 | sammer | cricket | B | Swimming | A |
| 11 | 8 | sujit | tennis | A | Skating | C |
+------------+-------+--------+---------+-------+----------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select*from sports where name like "v%";

+------------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
| student_no | class | name | game1 | grade | game2 | grade2 |
+------------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
| 13 | 7 | venna | tennis | C | Tennis | A |
+------------+-------+-------+--------+-------+--------+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>
 SQL FUNCTIONS

1. UPPER CASE mysql> select ucase (name) from student;

+--------------+
| ucase (name) |
+--------------+
| RIYA |
| ANU |
| SHIV |
| MONA |
+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.14 sec)

2. SELECTS SUBSTRING FROM THE GIVEN STRING mysql> select substr(name,3,4) from student;
+------------------+
| substr(name,3,4) |
+------------------+
| ya |
|u |
| iv |
| na |
+------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

3. JOINING ANY TWO STRINGS mysql> select concat(name,city) from student;

+-------------------+
| concat(name,city) |
+-------------------+
| riyaagra |
| anunoida |
| shivaligarh |
| monaagra |
+-------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> select substr(name,-4,4) from student;

+-------------------+
| substr(name,-4,4) |
+-------------------+
| riya |
| |
| shiv |
| mona |
+-------------------+
4 rows in set (0.03 sec)

4. SELECTING FROM LEFT SIDE OF THE GIVEN STRING UPTO THE GIVEN PLACE
mysql> select left("name",2);
+----------------+
| left("name",2) |
+----------------+
| na |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> select left (name,2) from student;
+---------------+
| left (name,2) |
+---------------+
| ri |
| an |
| sh |
| mo |
+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

5. FINDING THE LENGTH OF THE STRING AND SUBSTRING

mysql> select length (name) from student;
+---------------+
| length (name) |
+---------------+
| 4|
| 3|
| 4|
| 4|
+---------------+
4 rows in set (0.07 sec)

6. REMOVING TRAILING SPACES

mysql> select trim (" hello ");
ERROR 1630 (42000): FUNCTION test.trim does not exist. Check the 'Function Name Parsing and Resolution' section
in the Reference Manual
mysql> select trim(" hello ");
+---------------------+
| trim(" hello ") |
+---------------------+
| hello |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

7. FINDING SUBSTRING FROM THE GIVEN STRING

mysql> select instr("hellooooo","cd");
+-------------------------+
| instr("hellooooo","cd") |
+-------------------------+
| 0|
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)

mysql> select instr("helllloooo","lo");

+--------------------------+
| instr("helllloooo","lo") |
+--------------------------+
| 6|
+--------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ltrim(" hello");

+-----------------------+
| ltrim(" hello") |
+-----------------------+
| hello |
+-----------------------+
1 row in set (0.12 sec)
*MATH FUNCTIONS
1. MODULUS

mysql> select mod(15,2);

+-----------+
| mod(15,2) |
+-----------+
| 1|
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

2. SQAUREROOT

mysql> select sqrt(8);

+--------------------+
| sqrt(8) |
+--------------------+
| 2.8284271247461903 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)

3. EXPOTENTIAL FUNCTION OF POWER

mysql> select pow(2,3);

+----------+
| pow(2,3) |
+----------+
| 8|
+----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#ROUNDING OFF

mysql> select round(15.5678);

+----------------+
| round(15.5678) |
+----------------+
| 16 |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#ROUNDING OFF UPTO TO THE NEAREST HUNDRED TILL TWO DECIMAL PLACES

mysql> select round(15.4678,2);

+------------------+
| round(15.4678,2) |
+------------------+
| 15.47 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
#ROUNDING OFF ONLY THE INTEGER AND REMOVING THE DECIMAL

mysql> select round(15.678,-1);

+------------------+
| round(15.678,-1) |
+------------------+
| 20 |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(144.5678,-1);

+--------------------+
| round(144.5678,-1) |
+--------------------+
| 140 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(144.5678,-2);

+--------------------+
| round(144.5678,-2) |
+--------------------+
| 100 |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(19870.5678,-3);

+----------------------+
| round(19870.5678,-3) |
+----------------------+
| 20000 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

#TRUNCATE REMOVES THE DECIMAL AND GIVES BACK THE INTEGER PART

mysql> select truncate(14.45556,0);

+----------------------+
| truncate(14.45556,0) |
+----------------------+
| 14 |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select truncate(15.354,-1);

+---------------------+
| truncate(15.354,-1) |
+---------------------+
| 10 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(15);

+-----------+
| round(15) |
+-----------+
| 15 |
+-----------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select round(15.56);

+--------------+
| round(15.56) |
+--------------+
| 16 |
+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 *DATE FUNCTIONS

1. CURRENT DATE AND TIME

mysql> select now();

| now() |
+---------------------+
| 2021-06-24 11:34:48 |
+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.04 sec)

2. CURRENT DATE
mysql> select curdate();
+------------+
| curdate() |
+------------+
| 2021-06-24 |
+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

3. CURRENT YEAR
mysql> select year(curdate());
+-----------------+
| year(curdate()) |
+-----------------+
| 2021 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

4. CURRENT MONTH

mysql> select month(curdate());

+------------------+
| month(curdate()) |
+------------------+
| 6|
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

5. CURRENT DATE

mysql> select date(curdate());

+-----------------+
| date(curdate()) |
+-----------------+
| 2021-06-24 |
+-----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

6. CURRENT DAYNAME

mysql> select dayname(curdate());

+--------------------+
| dayname(curdate()) |
+--------------------+
| Thursday |
+--------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

7. NUMBER OF DAY OF THE WEEK

mysql> select dayofweek(curdate());
+----------------------+
| dayofweek(curdate()) |
+----------------------+
| 5|
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

8. CURRENT TIME AND TIME AFTER SLEEP

mysql> select sysdate(),sleep(3),sysdate();
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| sysdate() | sleep(3) | sysdate() |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| 2021-06-24 11:40:34 | 0 | 2021-06-24 11:40:37 |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
1 row in set (3.00 sec)

9. CURRENT TIME AND THE SAME TIME AFTER SLEEP EXECUTION

mysql> select now(),sleep(3),now();
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| now() | sleep(3) | now() |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
| 2021-06-24 11:41:28 | 0 | 2021-06-24 11:41:28 |
+---------------------+----------+---------------------+
1 row in set (3.01 sec)

mysql> show tables;

+----------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+----------------+
| graduate |
| model |
| sports |
| student |
+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.16 sec)