Continuous Two way Slab Design Fck M 20 N/mm2

No. of span 1 Clear Cover 15 mm

Short Longer
Live Load Dead Load
Span effective c/c effective c/c Type of Slab
KN/m2 KN/m2
span Span
1 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
2 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
3 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
4 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
5 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
6 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
7 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
8 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
9 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75
10 5 5 Two Way Slab 3 3.75

Effective Depth d = Basic Span / 26 * Modification Factor

Assume Modification Factor <=2 2
Effective Depth d = 96.15 mm
Overall Depth 116.15 mm
Assume Overall Depth 150 mm
Effective Depth d = 130 mm

Mu lim 46.64 KN-m Q lim 2.76

TWO WAY SLAB Slab S1 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275

TYPE OF SLAB 1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275
αx αy Discontinuous 1
( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045 ( - ) moment at continuous edge
( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034 ( + ) moment at mid-span
Mx My Ast x Ast y
( - ) MOMENT 13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm2
( + ) MOMENT 10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm2
d required 70.59 d + moment 123 d - moment 131
Minimum steel 180 mm 2
safe Minimum steel
No. of discontinuous edge 2
TWO WAY SLAB Slab S4 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275
TYPE OF SLAB 1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275
αx αy Discontinuous 1
( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045 ( - ) moment at continuous edge
( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034 ( + ) moment at mid-span
Mx My Ast x Ast y
( - ) MOMENT 13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm2
( + ) MOMENT 10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm2
 d required 70.59 safe
Minimum steel 180 mm 2
Minimum steel
No. of discontinuous edge 2
TWO WAY SLAB Slab S7 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275
TYPE OF SLAB 1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275
αx αy Discontinuous 1
( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045 ( - ) moment at continuous edge
( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034 ( + ) moment at mid-span
Mx My Ast x Ast y
( - ) MOMENT 13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm2
( + ) MOMENT 10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm2
d required 70.59 safe
Minimum steel 180 mm2 No. of discontinuous edge 2
Main steel Slab Ast x ( - ) Dia. of Bar c/c Spacing spacing provideAst x ( + )
S1 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S2 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S3 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S4 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S5 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S6 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S7 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S8 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S9 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
S10 305.69 8 164.35 150 242.89
Distribution steel at top in edge strip Dia. of Bar c/c req. c/c provided
S1 180.00 8 279.11 360
S2 180.00 8 279.11 360
S3 180.00 8 279.11 360
S4 180.00 8 279.11 360
S5 180.00 8 279.11 360
S6 180.00 8 279.11 360
S7 180.00 8 279.11 360
S8 180.00 8 279.11 360
S9 180.00 8 279.11 360
S10 180.00 8 279.11 360
at discontinuous edge at top Shorter side Length Short
S1 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S2 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S3 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S4 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S5 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S6 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S7 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S8 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S9 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
S10 180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
 In edge strip, Ast x ( + )
S1 180.00
S2 180.00
S3 180.00
S4 180.00
S5 180.00
S6 180.00
S7 180.00
S8 180.00
S9 180.00
S10 180.00
Torsion steel Ast x ( + ) c/c req. c/c provide At corner B
At corner A S1 188.40 8 266.67 260 180.00
At corner A S2 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S3 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S4 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S5 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S6 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S7 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S8 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S9 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
At corner A S10 188.40 8 266.67 345 180.00
Check for Shear Slab S1 Slab S2
At point 1 S.F. 31.81 KN S.F. 31.81
safe safe
At point 3 S.F. 31.6909125 S.F. 31.6909125
safe safe
At point 4 S.F. 29.06 S.F. 29.06
safe safe
At point 5 S.F. 29.0625 S.F. 29.0625
safe safe
Check for Shear Slab S6 Slab S7
At point 1 S.F. 31.81 KN S.F. 31.81
safe safe
At point 3 S.F. 31.6909125 S.F. 31.6909125
safe safe
At point 4 S.F. 29.06 S.F. 29.06
safe safe
At point 5 S.F. 29.0625 S.F. 29.0625
safe safe

Check for Deflection S1 S2 S3

In short Span Pt 0.19 0.19 0.19
Safe Safe Safe
In long Span Pt 0.20 0.20 0.20
Safe Safe Safe
 Check for Development Length This is critical at point 4 Vu
Ld 47.00 Ø slab S1 29.06
At End Support Vu 29.06 KN slab S2 29.06
M1 10.68 KN-m slab S3 29.06
Lo 8 mm slab S4 29.06
Ld ≤ M1/V + Lo slab S5 29.06
39.00 ≤ 367.58 slab S6 29.06
Ø≤ 9.43 slab S7 29.06
Safe slab S8 29.06
slab S9 29.06
slab S10 29.06

Check for Cracking ( Spacing of Bars ) Slab S1 Slab S2

(1) Main Bars : Maximum Spacing Permitted = 3 x d or 300 mm whichever is small
300 Safe Safe
(2 )Distribution bars : maximum spacing permitted = 5 x d or 450 mm whichever is small
450 Safe Safe

Edge Strip Middle Strip

625 3750
8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c
8 mm bar @ 200 mm c/c
 Bottom Plan

1500

8 mm bar @ 200 mm c/c

625 3750 625

8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c
SECTION A-A
 Fy Fe 415 N/mm2
Wall support 230 mm

Floor Finish Factored Factored L.L.

Effective Span Remark
KN/m2 D.L. KN/m KN/m

1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Bed room 1

1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Bed room 2
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Drawing room
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Dining room
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 bed room 3
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Kitchen
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Bath room
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Passage
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Toilet
1 7.125 4.5 5.13 Passage toilet

d required 107.54 mm use 8 Ø bar

Slab S2 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275 Slab S3 ly / lx

1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275 1
αx αy Discontinuous 1 αx αy
0.047 0.045 ( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045
0.036 0.034 ( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034
Mx My Ast x Ast y Mx My
13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm 2
13.75 13.14
10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm 2
10.34 9.88
d required 70.59 safe d required 70.59
180 mm2 Minimum steel 180 mm2
No. of discontinuous edg 2 No. of discontinuous edge
Slab S5 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275 Slab S6 ly / lx
1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275 1
αx αy Discontinuous 1 αx αy
0.047 0.045 ( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045
0.036 0.034 ( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034
Mx My Ast x Ast y Mx My
13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm2 13.75 13.14
10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm2 10.34 9.88
 d required 70.59 safe d required 70.59
180 mm 2
Minimum steel 180 mm2
No. of discontinuous edg 2 No. of discontinuous edge
Slab S8 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275 Slab S9 ly / lx
1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275 1
αx αy Discontinuous 1 αx αy
0.047 0.045 ( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045
0.036 0.034 ( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034
Mx My Ast x Ast y Mx My
13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm2 13.75 13.14
10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm 2
10.34 9.88
d required 70.59 safe d required 70.59
180 mm 2
No. of discontinuous edge 2 inimum steel 180 mm2
Dia. of Bar c/c Spacingspacing provid Ast y ( - ) Dia. of Bar c/c Spacing spacing provide Ast y ( + )
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67
8 206.84 200 291.45 8 172.38 150 231.67

NOTE : If short span and Long span are same than same spacing reinforcement is provided in short span and long span.

ength Short Longer Side Length Long

180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
180.00 8 279.11 260 500.00
 c/c req. c/c provide Length long Ast y ( + )
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
8 279.11 260 625.00 180.00
c/c req. c/c provide Length Short Length Long
8 279.11 260 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
8 279.11 360 1000.00 1000
Slab S3 Slab S4
KN S.F. 31.81 KN S.F. 31.81
safe safe
S.F. 31.6909125 S.F. 31.690913
safe safe
S.F. 29.06 S.F. 29.06
safe safe
S.F. 29.0625 S.F. 29.0625
safe safe
Slab S8 Slab S9
KN S.F. 31.81 KN S.F. 31.81
safe safe
S.F. 31.6909125 S.F. 31.690913
safe safe
S.F. 29.06 S.F. 29.06
safe safe
S.F. 29.0625 S.F. 29.0625
safe safe

S4 S5 S6 S7
0.19 0.19 0.19 0.19
Safe Safe Safe Safe
0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20
Safe Safe Safe Safe
M1 M1/Vu Ø≤ This is critical at point 5 Vu M1
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S1 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S2 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S3 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S4 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S5 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S6 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S7 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S8 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S9 29.06 10.68
10.68 367.58 9.43 safe slab S10 29.06 10.68

Slab S3 Slab S4 Slab S5 Slab S6 Slab S7 Slab S8 Slab S9 Slab S10

Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe Safe

Ld

Edge Strip 625.00 8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c

A Middle Strip 3750.00 8 mm bar @200 mm c/c

Edge Strip 625.00 8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c

Edge Strip
625
8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c
8 mm bar @150 mm c/c
1500

8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c

 6 250 15
8 415 20
10 500 25
12 550 30
14 35
16 40
18
20
22
24
26
28
30

7
1.00 Continuous 1.5275 8
Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275
Discontinu 1

9
Ast x Ast y
305.69 291.45
242.89 231.67
safe
Table - 27 Bending

2 ly / lx
1.00 Continuous 1.5275 αx
Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275 αy
Discontinu 1

Ast x Ast y
305.69 291.45
242.89 231.67
 safe

2
1.00 Continuous 1.5275 Slab S10 ly / lx 1.00 Continuous 1.5275
Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275 1 Discontinuous Continuous 1.5275
Discontinu 1 αx αy Discontinu 1
( - ) moment at continuous edge 0.047 0.045
( + ) moment at mid-span 0.036 0.034
Ast x Ast y Mx My Ast x Ast y
305.69 291.45 mm2 13.75 13.14 305.69 291.45 mm2
242.89 231.67 mm2 10.34 9.88 242.89 231.67 mm2
safe d required 70.59 safe
No. of discontinuous e 2imum steel 180 mm 2
No. of discontinuous e 2
Dia. of Bar c/c Spacingspacing provided Ast x ( - ) Ast x ( + ) Ast y ( - ) Ast y ( + ) max ( - ) max ( + )
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
8 216.86 200 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20 334.93 251.20
Ast x ( - ) Ast x ( + ) Ast y ( - ) Ast y ( + )
ort span and long span. spacing provided S1 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S2 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S3 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S4 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S5 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S6 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S7 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S8 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S9 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
spacing provided S10 O.K. O.K. O.K. O.K.
Length Long
 c/c req. c/c provideLength short
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625
8 279.11 260 625

Slab S5
KN S.F. 31.81 KN
safe
S.F. 31.690913
safe
S.F. 29.06
safe
S.F. 29.0625
safe
Slab S10
KN S.F. 31.81 KN
safe
S.F. 31.690913
safe
S.F. 29.06
safe
S.F. 29.0625
safe

S8 S9 S10
0.19 0.19 0.19
Safe Safe Safe
0.20 0.20 0.20
Safe Safe Safe
M1/Vu Ø≤
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe
367.58 9.43 safe

8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c

1000.00 B
A 8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c
625.00
1000
8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c 500
8 mm bar @ 360 mm c/c
1500 1500
500
8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c 8 mm bar @150 mm c/c 3750.00

1500.00
625.00
B
8 mm bar @150 mm c/c
1500.00

625 3750 625

 Top Plan

8 mm bar @150 mm c/c

1500.00 1500.00 8 mm bar @ 360 mm c/c 500 8 mm bar @ 260 mm c/c

625.00 3750.00 625.00

SECTION B-B
 Continuous
Discontinuous

Interior Panel
One Short Edge Discontinuous:
One long Edge Discontinuous:
Two Adjacent Edges Discontinuous:
Two Short Edges Discontinuous:
Two Long Edges Discontinuous:
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Long Edge Continuous):
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Short Edge Continuous) :
Four-Edges Discontinuous:

Type of load At end support

( + ) moment at mid-span 0.043 0.043
0.1
0.15L1L1 L1
Three Edges Discontinuous (One Short Edge Continuous) :

( - ) moment at continuous edge - -

( + ) moment at mid-span 0.043 0.043
Four-Edges Discontinuous:
( + ) moment at mid-span 0.056 0.056

Table - 27 Bending moment coefficients for slabs spanning in two directions at right angles , simply support

1.0 1.1
0.062 0.074
0.062 0.061
In x short direction
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
Bentup or curtailment not provided
in y long direction
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
Bentup or curtailment not provid
0.1 L1

0.15 L1

L1
@ 260 mm c/c
 0
1

2
3
4

fck N
Outer side Inner side / mm2
0.048 0.053 0.057 0.060 0.064
0.30.25
L1 0.15
L1 L1 0.3 L2
0.15 L20.25 L2 L2

- - - - -
0.051 0.059 0.065 0.071 0.076

0.064 0.072 0.079 0.085 0.089

ht angles , simply supported on Four sides

1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.75

0.084 0.093 0.099 0.104 0.113
0.059 0.055 0.051 0.046 0.037

S1 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
 Discontinu 1
2
S2 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
2
S3 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
2
S4 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
251.2 251.2 Continuous 0
251.2 251.2 Discontinu 1
251.2 251.2 2
251.2 251.2 S5 Continuous 0
251.2 251.2 Discontinu 1
251.2 251.2 Continuous 0
251.2 251.2 Discontinu 1
251.2 251.2 2
251.2 251.2 S6 Continuous 0
251.2 251.2 Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
2
S7 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
2
S8 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
2
S9 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
2
S10 Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
Continuous 0
Discontinu 1
 2

0.3 L1 0.3 L2
0.15 L1 0.15 L2

0.25 L1 0.25 L2

L2
 fy, N / mm2 415
0.069 0.073 0.073 0.043

- - - 0.057
0.087 0.096 0.096 0.043

0.100 0.107 0.107 0.056

2.0 2.5 3.0

0.118 0.122 0.124
0.029 0.020 0.014
Cantilever Slab
Clear Span 2 m Parapet Wall @ End of Brickwork
Width of Support 230 mm
Fck M 20
Fy Fe 415
L.L. 3 KN/m2
F.F. 1 KN/m2
Clear Cover 20 mm
Effective Depth 166.666667 mm say 186 mm
Overall depth 210 mm
Effective depth @ Free end 93 mm say 101 mm
Overall depth @ Free end 125 mm
Effective span 2093 mm say

Self Weight of Slab 5.25 KN/m

Total load 9.25 KN/m
Concentrated Load 1.8 KN
Factored Load 13.875 KN/m
Factored Concentrated Load 2.7 KN

Max. B.M. 35.79 KN-m

Max S.F. 30.45 KN
Mu lim 0.138
d required 113.88 mm Safe

Main Steel Ast 569.39 mm2

Ast min 201 mm2
Provide 10 mm dia. Bar
Spacing 137.87 mm c/c say 135 mm c/c
Provide Main steel Ast 581.48 mm 2

Distribution Steel 8 mm dia. Bar Steel Grade Fe 415

Ast min 201 mm2
Spacing 249.95 mm c/c say 245 mm c/c

Check for Shear

Maximum Shear 30.45 KN
τv 0.15 N/mm2
Pt 0.28 %
ß 8.39 >1 8.39
Design shear stress τc 0.38 N/mm 2

k 1.27
Safe

Check for Deflection

 Pt 0.28 %
fs 235.69
modification factor 1.57 ≤2 1.57
Span / d Permissible 11.02
Actual Span / d 10.75
Safe

Check for Development Length

τbd 1.92
Ld 47.01 Ø
At End Support Vu 30.45 KN
M1 35.79 KN-m
Lo 186 mm
Ld ≤ 1.3 M1/V + Lo
47.01 ≤ 1714.01
Ø≤ 36.46
Safe
Development Length Provide Ld 470.12 mm

Check for Cracking ( Spacing of Bars )

(1) Main Bars : Maximum Spacing Permitted = 3 x d or 300 mm whichever is small
300 Safe
(2 )Distribution bars : maximum spacing permitted = 5 x d or 450 mm whichever is small
450 Safe
100 mm thick.
90 cm High

10 Ø@ 135 mm c/c

Ld 8 Ø@ 245

125
210

230
mm c/c
0.1 L1

0.15 L1
 0.3 L1
0.15 L1 0.15 L2

0.25 L1

L1
 0.3 L2
0.15 L2

0.25 L2

L2