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  • D 0131-Hipotermia

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    Kamel
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    Hipotermia is defined as a body temperature below the normal temperature range. It can be caused by factors like damage to the hypothalamus, alcohol consumption, environmental temperature exposure, malnutrition, thin subcutaneous fat, lack of activity, and impaired heat transfer. Symptoms include cold skin, shivering, and a below normal body temperature. Signs include cyanosis, bradycardia, slow capillary refill, and vasoconstriction. Hypothermia is associated with conditions like hypothyroidism, anorexia nervosa, brain injuries, prematurity, and low birth weight.

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    D.0131-Hipotermia

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    Hipotermia is defined as a body temperature below the normal temperature range. It can be caused by factors like damage to the hypothalamus, alcohol consumption, environmental temperature exposure, malnutrition, thin subcutaneous fat, lack of activity, and impaired heat transfer. Symptoms include cold skin, shivering, and a below normal body temperature. Signs include cyanosis, bradycardia, slow capillary refill, and vasoconstriction. Hypothermia is associated with conditions like hypothyroidism, anorexia nervosa, brain injuries, prematurity, and low birth weight.

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    11 views2 pages

    D 0131-Hipotermia

    Uploaded by

    Kamel
    Hipotermia is defined as a body temperature below the normal temperature range. It can be caused by factors like damage to the hypothalamus, alcohol consumption, environmental temperature exposure, malnutrition, thin subcutaneous fat, lack of activity, and impaired heat transfer. Symptoms include cold skin, shivering, and a below normal body temperature. Signs include cyanosis, bradycardia, slow capillary refill, and vasoconstriction. Hypothermia is associated with conditions like hypothyroidism, anorexia nervosa, brain injuries, prematurity, and low birth weight.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Hipotermia D.

    0131
    Kategori: Lingkungan
    Subkategori: Keamanan dan Proteksi

    Definisi
    Suhu tubuh di bawah nilai rentang normal tubuh

    Penyebab
    1. Kerusakan hipotalamus
    2. Konsumsi alkohol
    3. Berat badan ekstrem
    4. Kekurangan lemak subkutan
    5. Terpapar suhu lingkungan rendah
    6. Malnutrisi
    7. Pemakaian pakaian tipis
    8. Penurunan laju metabolisme
    9. Tidak beraktivitas
    10. Transfer panas (mis. Konduksi, konveksi, evaporasi, radiasi)
    11. Trauma
    12. Proses penuaan
    13. Efek agen farmakologis
    14. Kurang terpapar informasi tentang hipotermia

    Gejala dan Tanda Mayor

    Subjektif Objektif
    (Tidak tersedia) 1. kulit teraba dingin
    2. menggigil
    3. Suhu tubuh di bawah nilai normal
    Gejala dan Tanda Minor

    Subjektif Objektif
    (Tidak tersedia) 1. Akrosianosis
    2. Bradikardi
    3. dasar kuku sianotik
    4. hipoglikemia
    5. hipoksia
    6. pengisian kapiler > 3 detik
    7. konsumsi oksigen meningkat
    8. ventilasi menurun
    9. piloreksia
    10. Takikardi
    11. vasokonstriksi perifer
    12. kutis memorata (pada neonatus)
    Kondisi Klinis Terkait
    1. Hipotiroidisme
    2. Anoreksia nervosa
    3. Cedera batang otak
    4. Prematuritas
    5. Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR)
    6. Tenggelam

    Referensi
    Ackley, B. J., Ladwig, G, Bo & MakiC. Q. B. F. (2017). Nursrng diagnosis handbook, an
    evidence-based guide to planning care. 11th Ed. St Louis: Elsevier.
    Appoloni, A. H., Herdman, T. H., Napoleao, A. A., Campos de Carvalho, E., & Hortense, P.
    (2013). Concept analysis and validation of the nursing diagnosis, delayed surgical recovery.
    International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 24(3),115-121. doi:10.1111/j.2047-
    3095.2013.01241.x.
    Carpernito-Moyet, L. J. (2013). Nursing diagnosis applicatron to clinical practice. 14B Ed.
    Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    Doenges, M. E., Moorhouse. M. F., & Murr, A. C. (2013) Nursing diagnosis manual planning,
    individualizing and documenting client care. 4th Ed. Philadelpma: F. A. Davis Company.
    International Council of Nurses (2015). Internasional classification of nursing practice, nursing
    diagnosis and outcomes statement, Geneva, Switzerland: International Council of Nurses.
    Newfield, S. A., Hinz, M. D., Tiley, D. S., Sridaromont, K. L., Maramba. P. J. (2012). Cox's
    clinical applications of nursIng diagnosis adult, child, women's. mental health, gerontic, and
    home health considerations. 6 th Ed. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Company.

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