Date 1 R u A

Expt. No. Page No.

AIM OE THE EXPERIMENT

2 To dnahe VOhanateniskiCt tunue ofa p-Vn sunthion in touanA bias
aynd neenie bioas

MATERALS REQUDTRED
A p-nunction diode03vdlt batten 30uolt hattery sanin nosictavnie
rlheotia one 0-3 valt ualaaeten 0ne n-30 uAE VaLeMeLenone 0-io MA
Amaneton 0ane 0-100uA_amoae1en, oueLusyKeyconetsing uinesnd piecei
Snind pmper

THEORY
2fomudand bins dhonactenstHC en hep-sectiavn_ot Hae diade ionuected 0
lenaninal of
poitue erimiAnlAf a hatHerny and =sertiaai tonneded to negatiue
Ahe baaBer
unnent neneates
2Tap nlue df farutondiat uoltagegt ulach the forttuunmd
tapIdi taledCut in valHage on HanesholaValHnge

hins centunastenikHeS Alhen he p-teCula of the_diade

is cguneaked to
Reuense-
negnkiueterminalo£ higk ualLage haHery_qidd £ecaioa OE Hae dinde it tauueried
poLitiue tenoaina oE Hae sIne_baitey.
ADlHoge_ nt idlaich bnenkdouan 0E lich0ndiode auTL italled hneakdatuuva
he
:0ltuae

NTR.

Re V
 Poteuial

Dividen

p-n sUnctiov
diode - forword biased

Pp+enioa 9 90 0
Dividen

30v

P-n JUnction dicde heerue biased

 Date

Expt. No. Page No.

PROCEURE
Ean omuld-hins
Maxe cirtuit diaqraM
Maike nlleannechiovaL n£NAclen nnd tiqlat
iDte lectt tount_aad 2eno eunor a£ unltoaeter_(u)_and mili-amaesen_(aaa)L
Moue conkott of pn.teusial diuiden nheostnt) nean ueq atiue eind_auad inseni ne
Ney kotmCien_And milli-ammeBeri_mA win aiue zena eading-
No change ualtnae nnd vn0te tae neadings at bah ualtmeter and mili-noametem
Aeond konuand bneaKdoun_itnge cunnent dapt aAt cluange nMLda
for meuensebiat
Malke tirtut diaonaa
Mnke al coauechont nenk (leaU nd iq lek
Nale lenst count bund 2erra ennor ok uolsaeien ul aund aicna-asaM.cten ua-
Bning Mouing tovnBrck of poteuial diuider Cnescint) nenr pasitito end and insent
he key L4 Voltsaeten V and snicno =ihaoneHen A tuil qiu 2erta nerding
Nous chninge uolage uakp tae retudiiug a£ hatia ualtnekec AAA MiLna-iMmeken
Afen bneakdon Strqe Cunrent inerzeriser suddenl
Recomd he ahteruatiovnt

ORSERVAIrON.
fon foruund bias
Range oE uoLMetert= 3u
lenst couMt Of uoltmetenE diuiciovn -2 0-Su

10

|Range ok milli- aMMeLe_ 10 mA

epston+ ok milh- nMmejern 10 diuisian AmA
1digsian_A=02mA
Teacher's Signature,
TORWA CHARATESTE CURLELOA DUNGITON DINnsi

3 0 os 0:6Ohwand Vokade 'v2

bias vohage cvs
3
 Date,

Page No.
E x t No.

Fonwand-binsFonsand wnneot.
Loma)

G.su-

Fen royErEO- bias

leait toAa of pnitro-aareiens 10 diuicion 20uA

1diuiian 20 2ut-

Sin PeueRe -bin Reuerie lutupni

1y uA

36 uA
S 23-5 42 A

Teacher's Signature
Ryerue-bin voltoge(V)
30

H ND
 Page No.
E x p l .N o .

CALCOLATTON

In fotuand bia

oM0ini_A 10 B
fon caange

AV21:3-1-0 s 0:3v_
AT32-*6 = l:LmA.
Hente untion uesisistnnte for fonuLnd bias,
-

Do neueme hids

AV E 14-10a UV
AT 32-1521uA

n e AV: s0:S xigó olhoa

AP

RESULT
sactian rresistavce fon famaiand -bias A ahms = 2.12xn ohm_
JUvatian resistavMte fo reuerse bist =0 S y10 aha

PRELAUTTON
AL Lo1auee ion shauld be neni,leaa And iglat
Ke shduld he sed ia deuit and opeaed uuheu tae incult Aat being use
ntdhias valinge beyjans brnenkdaa Should nas be applied

SOURCESOE ERROR-
h nchioa dhde Suppied mnybe iaulty-
Teacher's Signature