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Esp32-Solo-1 Datasheet en
Esp32-Solo-1 Datasheet en
Datasheet
Version 1.8
Espressif Systems
Copyright © 2021
www.espressif.com
About This Document
This document provides the specifications for the ESP32-SOLO-1 module.
Document Updates
Please always refer to the latest version on https://www.espressif.com/en/support/download/documents.
Revision History
For revision history of this document, please refer to the last page.
Certification
Download certificates for Espressif products from www.espressif.com/en/certificates.
Contents
1 Overview 6
2 Pin Definitions 8
2.1 Pin Layout 8
2.2 Pin Description 8
2.3 Strapping Pins 10
3 Functional Description 12
3.1 CPU and Internal Memory 12
3.2 External Flash and SRAM 12
3.3 Crystal Oscillators 12
3.4 RTC and Low-Power Management 13
5 Electrical Characteristics 15
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings 15
5.2 Recommended Operating Conditions 15
5.3 DC Characteristics (3.3 V, 25 °C) 15
5.4 Wi-Fi Radio 16
5.5 Bluetooth LE Radio 17
5.5.1 Receiver 17
5.5.2 Transmitter 17
5.6 Reflow Profile 18
6 Schematics 19
7 Peripheral Schematics 20
8 Physical Dimensions 21
10 Learning Resources 23
10.1 Must-Read Documents 23
10.2 Must-Have Resources 23
Revision History 25
List of Tables
1 ESP32-SOLO-1 Ordering Information 6
2 ESP32-SOLO-1 Specifications 6
3 Pin Definitions 8
4 Strapping Pins 10
5 Absolute Maximum Ratings 15
6 Recommended Operating Conditions 15
7 DC Characteristics (3.3 V, 25 °C) 15
8 Wi-Fi Radio Characteristics 16
9 Receiver Characteristics – BLE 17
10 Transmitter Characteristics – BLE 17
List of Figures
1 ESP32-SOLO-1 Pin Layout (Top View) 8
2 Reflow Profile 18
3 ESP32-SOLO-1 Schematics 19
4 ESP32-SOLO-1 Peripheral Schematics 20
5 Physical Dimensions of ESP32-SOLO-1 21
6 Recommended PCB Land Pattern of ESP32-SOLO-1 22
1 Overview
1 Overview
ESP32-SOLO-1 is a powerful, generic Wi-Fi+BT+BLE MCU module that targets a wide variety of applications,
ranging from low-power sensor networks to the most demanding tasks, such as voice encoding, music
streaming and MP3 decoding.
Two different temperature variants of ESP32-SOLO-1 are available. Details are listed as follows:
For detailed ordering information, please see Espressif Product Ordering Information. The information in this
datasheet is applicable to both modules.
At the core of this module is the ESP32-S0WD chip. ESP32-S0WD is a member of the ESP32 family of chips,
which features a single core and contains all the peripherals of its dual-core counterparts. Available in a 5×5 mm
QFN, ESP32-S0WD offers great value for money, with its sustained performance when powering complex IoT
applications.
Note:
* For details on the part numbers of the ESP32 family of chips, please refer to the document ESP32 Datasheet.
The integration of Bluetooth, Bluetooth LE and Wi-Fi ensures that a wide range of applications can be targeted,
and that the module is all-around: using Wi-Fi allows a large physical range and direct connection to the internet
through a Wi-Fi router, while using Bluetooth allows the user to conveniently connect to the phone or broadcast
low energy beacons for its detection. The sleep current of the ESP32 chip is less than 5 µA, making it suitable for
battery powered and wearable electronics applications. The module supports a data rate of up to 150 Mbps,
and 20 dBm output power at the antenna to ensure the widest physical range. Several peripherals facilitate
integration with other electronic devices. As such the chip does offer industry-leading specifications and
ultra-high performance for electronic integration, range, power consumption, and connectivity.
The operating system chosen for ESP32 is freeRTOS with LwIP; TLS 1.2 with hardware acceleration is built in as
well. Secure (encrypted) over the air (OTA) upgrade is also supported, so that developers can upgrade their
products even after their release at minimum cost and effort.
2 Pin Definitions
Keepout Zone
1 GND GND 38
2 3V3 IO23 37
3 EN IO22 36
4 SENSOR_VP TXD0 35
5 SENSOR_VN RXD0 34
6 IO34 IO21 33
39 GND
7 IO35 NC 32
8 IO32 IO19 31
9 IO33 IO18 30
10 IO25 IO5 29
11 IO26 IO17 28
12 IO27 IO16 27
13 IO14 IO4 26
CMD
GND
IO13
IO15
CLK
SD2
SD3
SD0
SD1
14 IO12 IO0 25
IO2
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Notice:
* Pins SCK/CLK, SDO/SD0, SDI/SD1, SHD/SD2, SWP/SD3 and SCS/CMD, namely, GPIO6 to GPIO11 are connected
to the integrated SPI flash integrated on the module and are not recommended for other uses.
• MTDI
• GPIO0
• GPIO2
• MTDO
• GPIO5
Software can read the values of these five bits from register ”GPIO_STRAPPING”.
During the chip’s system reset release (power-on-reset, RTC watchdog reset and brownout reset), the latches of
the strapping pins sample the voltage level as strapping bits of ”0” or ”1”, and hold these bits until the chip is
powered down or shut down. The strapping bits configure the device’s boot mode, the operating voltage of
VDD_SDIO and other initial system settings.
Each strapping pin is connected to its internal pull-up/pull-down during the chip reset. Consequently, if a
strapping pin is unconnected or the connected external circuit is high-impedance, the internal weak
pull-up/pull-down will determine the default input level of the strapping pins.
To change the strapping bit values, users can apply the external pull-down/pull-up resistances, or use the host
MCU’s GPIOs to control the voltage level of these pins when powering on ESP32.
Note:
• Firmware can configure register bits to change the settings of ”Voltage of Internal LDO (VDD_SDIO)” and ”Timing
of SDIO Slave” after booting.
3 Functional Description
This chapter describes the modules and functions integrated in ESP32-SOLO-1.
• 8 KB of SRAM in RTC, which is called RTC FAST Memory and can be used for data storage; it is accessed
by the main CPU during RTC Boot from the Deep-sleep mode.
• 8 KB of SRAM in RTC, which is called RTC SLOW Memory and can be accessed by the co-processor
during the Deep-sleep mode.
• 1 Kbit of eFuse: 256 bits are used for the system (MAC address and chip configuration) and the remaining
768 bits are reserved for customer applications, including flash-encryption and chip-ID.
ESP32 can access the external QSPI flash and SRAM through high-speed caches.
• The external flash can be mapped into CPU instruction memory space and read-only memory space
simultaneously.
– When external flash is mapped into CPU instruction memory space, up to 11 MB + 248 KB can be
mapped at a time. Note that if more than 3 MB + 248 KB are mapped, cache performance will be
reduced due to speculative reads by the CPU.
– When external flash is mapped into read-only data memory space, up to 4 MB can be mapped at a
time. 8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit reads are supported.
• External SRAM can be mapped into CPU data memory space. Up to 4 MB can be mapped at a time.
8-bit, 16-bit and 32-bit reads and writes are supported.
ESP32-SOLO-1 integrates a 4 MB SPI flash, which is connected to GPIO6, GPIO7, GPIO8, GPIO9, GPIO10 and
GPIO11. These six pins cannot be used as regular GPIOs.
For details on ESP32’s power consumption in different power modes, please refer to section ”RTC and
Low-Power Management” in ESP32 Datasheet.
Note:
External connections can be made to any GPIO except for GPIOs in the range 6-11. These six GPIOs are connected to
the module’s integrated SPI flash. For details, please see Section 6 Schematics.
5 Electrical Characteristics
1. The module worked properly after a 24-hour test in ambient temperature at 25 °C, and the IOs in three domains
(VDD3P3_RTC, VDD3P3_CPU, VDD_SDIO) output high logic level to ground. Please note that pins occupied by flash
and/or PSRAM in the VDD_SDIO power domain were excluded from the test.
2. Please see Appendix IO_MUX of ESP32 Datasheet for IO’s power domain.
Notes:
1. Please see Appendix IO_MUX of ESP32 Datasheet for IO’s power domain. VDD is the I/O voltage for a particular power
domain of pins.
2. For VDD3P3_CPU and VDD3P3_RTC power domain, per-pin current sourced in the same domain is gradually reduced
from around 40 mA to around 29 mA, VOH >=2.64 V, as the number of current-source pins increases.
3. Pins occupied by flash and/or PSRAM in the VDD_SDIO power domain were excluded from the test.
5.5.2 Transmitter
Peak Temp.
235 ~ 250 ℃
250
Preheating zone Reflow zone Cooling zone
150 ~ 200 ℃ 60 ~ 120 s 217 ℃ 60 ~ 90 s –1 ~ –5 ℃/s
217
200
Soldering time
> 30 s
Ramp-up zone
1 ~ 3 ℃/s
100
50
25
Time (sec.)
0
0 50 100 150 200 250
Note:
Solder the module in a single reflow.
6 Schematics
6 Schematics
This is the reference design of the module.
3
GND U1 GND
CHIP_PU/EN SD2 IO22
GND
GND XOUT
CHIP_PU SHD/SD2 GPIO22
XIN
C1 C2 Pin.4 Pin.18 Pin.35
22pF/6.3V(10%) 22pF/6.3V(10%)
VDD33 SENSOR_VP SD3 U0TXD
Submit Documentation Feedback
2
SENSOR_VP SWP/SD3 U0TXD
C3 C20 GND
100pF 1uF GND Pin.5 Pin.19 Pin.34
40MHz+/-10ppm
SENSOR_VN CMD U0RXD
100R
R1 20K(5%)
VDD33 GND GND C5 GPIO21 SENSOR_VN SCS/CMD U0RXD
10nF/6.3V(10%) C6 R3 499R U0TXD
U0RXD
C9 3.3nF/6.3V(10%) GPIO22 Pin.6 Pin.20 Pin.33
0.1uF
IO34 CLK IO21
R2
GND
GPIO34 SCK/CLK GPIO21
VDD33 GND
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
GND
19
L5 2.0nH
Pin.7 Pin.21 Pin.32
GND
CAP1
CAP2
VDDA
XTAL_P
XTAL_N
VDDA
GPIO21
U0TXD
U0RXD
GPIO22
C11 C12 C13 C10 C21
1uF NC 10uF 0.1uF NC C4 VDD33 VDD_SDIO IO35 SD0 NC
0.1uF GPIO35 SDO/SD0
8
2 3 36 GPIO23 U3
4 VDD3P3 GPIO23 35 GPIO18 SCS/CMD 1 5 SDI/SD1 GPIO32 SDI/SD1 GPIO19
VCC
C16 SENSOR_VP 5 VDD3P3 GPIO18 34 GPIO5 /CS DI
PCB ANT C15 L4 NC 6 SENSOR_VP GPIO5 33 SDI/SD1 SCK/CLK 6 2 SDO/SD0
TBD TBD 7 SENSOR_CAPP SD_DATA_1 32 SDO/SD0 CLK DO
Pin.9 Pin.23 Pin.30
GND
SENSOR_VN8 SENSOR_CAPN SD_DATA_0 31 SCK/CLK SHD/SD2 7 3 SWP/SD3
C17 CHIP_PU 9 SENSOR_VN SD_CLK 30 SCS/CMD /HOLD /WP IO33 IO15 IO18
NC GPIO34 10 CHIP_PU SD_CMD 29 SWP/SD3 FLASH GPIO33 GPIO15 GPIO18
4
GPIO35 11 VDET_1 SD_DATA_3 28 SHD/SD2
GPIO32 12 VDET_2 SD_DATA_2 27 GPIO17
GND GND GND
GPIO33 13 32K_XP GPIO17 26 Pin.10 Pin.24 Pin.29
VDD3P3_RTC
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
MTMS
MTDO
MTCK
C18
1uF Pin.11 Pin.28
U2 ESP32-S0WD
IO26 IO17
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Pin.12 Pin.27
GPIO26
GPIO27
GPIO14
GPIO12
GPIO13
GPIO15
GPIO2
GPIO0
GPIO4
C19
0.1uF IO27 IO16
ESP32-SOLO-1 Datasheet v1.8
GPIO27 GPIO16
GND
Pin.13 Pin.26
IO14 IO4
GPIO14 GPIO4
7 Peripheral Schematics
This is the typical application circuit of the module connected with peripheral components (for example, power
supply, antenna, reset button, JTAG interface, and UART interface).
VDD33 VDD33
C1 10uF
GND
C2 0.1uF
GND UART DOWNLOAD
R1 GND U1
TBD 39 J1
1 P_GND 38
3
2
1
2 GND1 GND3 37 IO23
C3 TBD EN 3 3V3 IO23 36 IO22
GND EN IO22
SENSOR_VP 4 35 TXD
SENSOR_VP TXD0 GND
SENSOR_VN 5 34 RXD
IO34 6 SENSOR_VN RXD0 33 IO21
IO35 7 IO34 IO21 32
IO32 8 IO35 NC 31 IO19
IO33 9 IO32 IO19 30 IO18
IO25 10 IO33 IO18 29 IO5
IO26 11 IO25 IO5 28 IO17
IO27 12 IO26 IO17 27 IO16
13 IO27 IO16 26 IO4
14 IO14 IO4 25 IO0
IO12 IO0 GND
GND2
CMD
IO13
IO15
SD2
SD3
CLK
SD0
SD1
1
2
IO2 J2
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
BOOT OPTION
U2 GND
1 R2 100R MTMS
CMD
MTMS
SD2
SD3
CLK
SD0
SD1
2 R3 100R MTDI
IO2
MTDI should be kept at a low electric level when powering up the module.
8 Physical Dimensions
8 Physical Dimensions
Unit: mm
3.10±0.15
6.19
6.19
Submit Documentation Feedback
0.80 0.85
0.45
25.50±0.15
3.60
0.90
0.90
17.60
21
0.1
3.60
16.51
15.80
1.27
0.90
10.29
1.50
0
Ø0.5
10.50
0.85
1.05
8.89
11.43
18.00±0.15
ESP32-SOLO-1 Datasheet v1.8
Unit: mm
Via for thermal pad
Copper
18.00
6.19
Antenna Area
38x1.50
1 3.70 38
0.90
0.50
38x0.90
25.50
16.51
1.27
7.50
10.29
1.50
1.50
0.50
0.90
3.70
14 15 24 25
1.27 0.50
0.50
11.43 3.28
10 Learning Resources
• ESP32 Datasheet
This document provides an introduction to the specifications of the ESP32 hardware, including overview,
pin definitions, functional description, peripheral interface, electrical characteristics, etc.
• ESP32 BBS
This is an Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community for ESP32 where you can post questions, share
knowledge, explore ideas, and help solve problems with fellow engineers.
• ESP32 GitHub
ESP32 development projects are freely distributed under Espressif’s MIT license on GitHub. It is
established to help developers get started with ESP32 and foster innovation and the growth of general
knowledge about the hardware and software surrounding ESP32 devices.
• ESP32 Tools
This is a webpage where users can download ESP32 Flash Download Tools and the zip file ”ESP32
Certification and Test”.
• ESP-IDF
This webpage links users to the official IoT development framework for ESP32.
• ESP32 Resources
This webpage provides the links to all available ESP32 documents, SDK and tools.
Revision History