‫بؤ طؤرِينى قسةى رِاستةوخؤ )‪ (direct speech‬بؤ نارِاستةوخؤ )‪ (reported speech‬ئةم طؤرِانكاريانة ئةجنام‬

‫دةدريَن‪:‬‬

‫‪-1‬طؤرِانكارى بةسةر جيَناوةكاندا ديَت‪:‬‬

‫‪ -‬ئةطةر لةكاتى وةآلم يان لةكاتى طؤرِينى قسةى رِاستةوخؤ )‪ (direct‬بؤ نارِاستةوخؤ )‪ (reported‬بةركار )‪(object‬‬
‫لةدواى كارةكانى ليَدوانةوة نةبوو‪ ,‬يان ئةطةر بةركارى ‪ me‬هةبوو ئةوا طؤرِينى جيَناوةكان بةم شيَوةية دةبيَت‪.‬‬

‫جيَناو‬ ‫طؤرِانكارى لة جيَناو‬

‫‪I‬‬ ‫‪he, she‬‬
‫‪you‬‬ ‫‪I, me, us‬‬
‫‪my‬‬ ‫‪his, her‬‬
‫‪me‬‬ ‫‪him, her‬‬
‫‪we‬‬ ‫‪they‬‬
‫‪your‬‬ ‫‪my‬‬
‫‪our‬‬ ‫‪their‬‬
‫‪ours‬‬ ‫‪theirs‬‬
‫‪us‬‬ ‫‪them‬‬
‫‪yourself‬‬ ‫‪myself‬‬

‫‪-‬بةآلم ئةطةر لةكاتى وةآلم يان لةكاتى طؤرِينى قسةى رِاستةوخؤ )‪ (direct‬بؤ نارِاستةوخؤ )‪ (reported‬بةركار‬
‫)‪ (object‬لةدواى كارةكانى ليَدوانةوة هةبوو ئةوا طؤرِينى ئةو دوو جيَناوة بةم شيَوةية دةبيَت‪.‬‬

‫جيَناو‬ ‫طؤرِانكارى لة جيَناو‬

‫‪your‬‬ ‫‪his, her, their, our‬‬
‫‪you‬‬ ‫‪he, him, she, her, they, them, we‬‬
‫طؤرِانكارى بةسةر دةمى رِستةكةدا ديَت بة جؤريَك ئةطةر رِانةبردووى سادةبوو دةطؤرِيَت بؤ رِابردووى سادة و ئةطةر رِابردووى‬-2
:‫ يانيش دةتوانن ثشت بةم خشتةية ببةسنت‬.‫سادةبوو دةطؤرِيَت بؤ رِابردووى تةواو‬

‫كار‬ ‫طؤرِانكارى لة كار‬

Is - am, are was, were
was, were had been
have, has had
had had had
play, write played, wrote
played, wrote had played, had written
can, may, will, shall could, might, would, should
must, has to, have to had to
have played, has played had played
did had done
:‫طؤرِانكارى بةسةر ئاوةلَكارةكانى شويَن و كات ديَت بةم شيَوانةى خوارةوة‬-3

‫ئاوةلَكار‬ ‫طؤرِانكارى لة ئاوةلَكار‬

now then, at that moment
today- tonight that day, that night
yesterday the day before, the previous day
tomorrow the next day, the following day
this - these that - those
here there
last week the week before, the previous week
next month the month after, the following month
the day before yesterday two days before
ago (a week ago) before (a week before)