Section A

Bahagian A

[60 marks]
[60 markah]

Answer all questions in this section.

Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.

1. Diagram 1 shows the position of eight elements in the Periodic Table. A, D, E, G, J, L, M and T
are not the actual symbols of the elements.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan kedudukan lapan unsur dalam Jadual Berkala. A, D, E, G, J, L, M dan T
bukan merupakan simbol sebenar unsur.

1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
A

D
E G J L

M T

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1

(a) E, G, J and L are located in the same period.

E, G, J dan L terletak dalam kala yang sama.

(i) What is the meaning of period?

Apakah maksud kala?

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Which element is a noble gas?
Unsur yang manakah adalah gas adi?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) Which element is a transition element?
Unsur yang manakah adalah unsur peralihan?

…………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(c) D, E and M are placed in the same group, which is group 1.

D, E dan M terletak dalam kumpulan yang sama, iaitu kumpulan 1.

(i) Arrange the group 1 elements according to the atomic size in descending order. Susun
unsur kumpulan 1 berdasarkan saiz atom dalam tertib menurun.

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Explain your answer in (e)(i).

Terangkan jawapan anda di (e)(i).

……………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[2 marks / 2 markah]

2 (a) Diagram 3 shows three physical states of matter

Rajah 3 menunjukkan tiga keadaan fizik jirim.

Copper
Kuprum Helium gas
Gas helium
 Water
Air

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2

(i) State the type of particle in copper block and water.

Nyatakan jenis zarah dalam bongkah kuprum dan air.

Copper block/ blok kuprum:

: ……………………………………………………...……………………

Water/air:

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[2 marks/ 2 markah

(ii) Draw the particles of water

Lukiskan zarah bagi air

[1 mark/ 1 markah]

(iii) Explain the movement of particles and the forces of attraction between the particles in
water.
Terangkan pergerakan zarah-zarah dan daya tarikan antara zarah –zarah dalam air.

……………………………………………………………………………………………

……………………………………………………………………………………………
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah

(iv) The balloon is filled with 1.2 dm3 of helium gas. Calculate the number of helium atom
in the balloon.
[Molar volume of gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 at room temperature]
[Avogadro constant = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]

Belon telah diisi dengan 1.2 dm3 gas helium. Hitung bilangan atom helium dalam belon itu.
[Isipadu molar gas = 24 dm3 mol-1 pada suhu bilik]
[Pemalar Avogadro = 6.02 x 1023 mol-1]
 [2 marks/2 markah]

3. Diagram 1 shows the electron arrangement of two different types of compound.

Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi dua jenis sebatian yang berbeza

(ii) What is the purpose of oxygen atom sharing electron with hydrogen atom in water ?
Apakah tujuan atom oksigen berkongsi elektron dengan atom hidrogen dalam air?

…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]
(b) State the types of bond for
Nyatakan jenis ikatan bagi

(i) Water : ……………………………………………………

Air
 (ii) Potassium oxide : ……………………………………………………
Kalium oksida
[ 2 marks/ 2 markah]

(c) Based on the potassium oxide compound

Dengan merujuk kepada sebatian kalium oksida

(i) Write the formula for oxide ion

Tuliskan formula bagi ion oksida

..…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]

(ii) Write the electron arrangement for potassium atom.

Tulis susunan elektron bagi atom kalium.

.....................……………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark/ 1 markah]

(iii) (i) explain why the boiling point potassium oxide is higher
Terangkan mengapa takat didih kalium oksida adalah tinggi

..........……………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 1 mark/1 markah
]

(ii) Explain your answer in (d)(i).

Terangkan jawapan anda di (d)(i)

....………………………………………………………………………………………..

....………………………………………………………………………………………..
[ 2 marks/
2 markah
]