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DEFINITE INTEGRATION
§
=

En É Flo
Lim
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=

n → •
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Inn )
2 D= 1
Find (x + 1)dx as the limit of a sum.
2

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nous
÷(¥É ,
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)
"n"+
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)
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=
him +n

n→ •

join) do
0
him
n → •
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'

+ 2) =§ +2

¥ / F- f- ¥
=

+ a
+a
=

¥
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DEFINITE INTEGRATION
LIMIT OF SUM AS A DEFINITE INTEGRAL
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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION
THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS
Part 1 : If f is continuous on [a, b], then the function g defined by
-
-
x -

g(x) = f(t)dt a x b is continuous on [a, b] and differentiable

a Y
on (a, b), and g'(x) = f(x).

fcn) cont [ 9lb] y = f(t)

N

gon) =
fftdtasneb area = g(x)
a

a b
9cm C [ 9) b) O x t
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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION
THE FUNDAMENTAL THEOREM OF CALCULUS
b
Part 2 : If f is continuous on [a, b], then f(x)dx = F(b) − F(a)

=
-

a
where F is any antiderivative of f, that is, a function such that F '= f.

=/ 13
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2g =

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 substitutions must be continuous , Differentiable
own
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S MONOTONIC DEFINITE INTEGRATION respective interval
substitution Method :
GENERAL EXAMPLES
IT
-

sin x + 1 ¥,
Iffy 9ft )
8
dx > du a-

3 x +1 C) D , M a dry -_ 9) ltdt
3

fsint.at#+---dt a

1-
-_

=
914)
'
9- (a)
2 '
t = 9- cts )
'

3) 9- [ b)
2( cos -2 - cos

ffcgct
'
))9 dt

g- 1cal
 HW DEFINITE INTEGRATION
GENERAL EXAMPLES
p /2
dx
0
1 + 4cot2 x
Ans : If
 DEFINITE INTEGRATION
GENERAL EXAMPLES 7112
1
512

0
cosxd(sinx)
fcos2ndx =/(1-1%-221) du

O
o

Sinn __ 0 Tile
a

Sinn -4
= 0 =

Iz +
sinyM_| ,

m¥ =
 F- E's
- -
in ¥
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
GENERAL EXAMPLES COE'N=t N = cot t
-

du = -
coseit.at
2µg
−1/ 3

−1
cot −1 xdx =
-

f t.co sett dt
' 2
31T /g

2¥ 2h13

f- tcot.tl Scott dt

3714
3¥
{ In ¥ -1m¥ }
2¥ ftp.j-sffi
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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION
GENERAL EXAMPLES
If xf’(x) = ex+e ,f( ) =
• x
, x then find f(x) dx •
I

)=e?y"
0 1 2

Hcn ✗
✗

n.fm/-ff1cn)/udx o
✗
o
✗ q

✗ p
-

fil - eedn xp -

( ee - e)

off
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Iz -

Iz
DEFINITE INTEGRATION
GENERAL EXAMPLES
1

0
sinxdt
t − 2(cosx)t + 1
2
, x (p, 2p) ¥t¥t+① coin + sink

I ¥÷Ein=_¥n tan
'
(¥÷÷ ) to
-

( 1-Y.sn#)t-tan-Ccotn)--tan-1LtanIz)+I-cot-Ycotu1
-1
tan
( se E a-, 2

( I c-
Est )
O

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o

( 2- a) ¥ ( n t
+
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o
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 DEFINITE INTEGRATION

Ett
GENERAL EXAMPLES
dx
0 (x + x2 + 1)3/2
dt
( -1T¥)
t du =

⇐÷.¥
t+÷
✓In

£1,7T
=

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IE ; at
-

=
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