SKY HEIGHTSs JAIRAJ

PROFILE
Name Kabang Dupak
Subject GECGRAPY
Academic Year 2022
Address Karol Bagh, New Delhi
Branch RB-5
Professor in Charge
Institute/ University / School VISION TAS

Important Notes
MATERIAL
0 (lassroon NOTES VIS1ON AS Geo
ATLAS Fundametals ep
NCERT (Nev Clacs XI APHyICAL 4Ea (wRLD
-B: Fundame njals F
PRY E NDIA
CERTHYS (4L INDIA PNSICAL
HOMAN £ 0 - (G1.C LEONa ENUIRON MEN
A: WoRLD_
Class XII HUMAN
MAGA2INES GEO LB.: tNDA
YOTANA PE OPLE X
kURUKSHETRAKEAD ONLNE EcONOMY
DowN TD EARTH
VISION AS MAMAzINE
 INTRODUCTION
ORDER Of NCERT
CORE SUBSECTS
4-12 - HISTORY
News & (urrend Appair
4-12 E OGRAPHY obe (onne ched t core

PoLITY
-EECONOMY
Note
LITHIm TKIAMLE
Secaraphy 4reek vord BoLIVIA
ARLE NTINA
1eo EARTH
CHILE
araphy To describe

SYLLABUS
GE4RAPH

PHySIC AL HUMAN
2tngrapy eor aphy
MOCk AIR
and G¬OMOR PHOLOGY LITHOsPHERE
ATIMOPHERE
2. 14 CLIMA ToLO GaY
(AR) BlosPHERE

3 Wol ee OCEA NOGaRA PHYy

HyDROspHERE

1. INDIAN PHyg CAL GE 04 RAD Hy

WATER
 par4s-PHYSICAL and HOMAN.
HOMAN
Glegraphy is divided irto two

PHYSICAL +HUMAN

INDIAN PHYSICA L GEO

A L SoIAL.GE0
G1EoMOR PHOLO4y OCEANO4RAPH /[Eto,Eo
PoPULATION
CLIMATOLOGTY Demag raphic Shuá es.
Irrtgahon TNDUTRIES
gtcu ure
(rops facts aFPiy
(ocasen e NDURE
DISTR 1BU TION
of key MATURHL
RESOURCES.
THE UNIVE RSE

JAMES WE BA TELE SCOPE,2021

-

Placed at LAGRANGE POSITION

1.S km frem the

Ear
Succes sorto HuBLE TELESC(OPE

B IG7 BANG THEORY

At around 1920s,
4EORE LAMAITRE a elgian Priest
gave the Concepd of BIG BANG

SPACE
SINGTULA RITY
TIME
MATIER
(NFITNTE DUST
MASS
and
ENERGY

MILIy WAY IA PART

F

NE BULA

Star
 EvIDE NCES oF BIy BANG

n CERIN, In 2009 LARUE HADRON COLLIDER bmbarcled

two plotons For the Ptime, ma

Befwren FRANCE

SWITZERLAD Only protons ftom (jod-tAPTI(LES Will (teade MATER

1 km beneath.

25 km WIDE Afoms F
INE ENITE MASS

AKA
H l q 4 s - B s o N P P R T ( L E

2012 the eXp was reptated.

2In 922, EpwIN HUBBLE discovered

Nebula mvenq away From one ano TRer

Drstance increase

E XPANDUN- SPACe

t3) h 161, wILSON PENZIAS

discovred RADIATION in the UNIVERSE.

ORIGIN OF EARTH

Wo ypes o Themo

NON- EvoLU T10NARY

OR EvaLuToNGR HATUHEI
CATASTROPHI C NON- CATAST ROPI C
Explosion) T4EeRHEs (Non-Explosion) THEsRIÉS
HyPOTHES15
HYPOTHESIS

-GASEOUS THEOEY (1155)

-

PLANETE SIMAL 0 m anuel Kant

HYPoTHESI
byChamberlatam L NE BULA THERY
and Moulton (94)
byLaplace
TIDALWAE (1919
hypOTHES IS
by James qnd

JeFfery Jean

CINARy STAR (1933

Hyto THE SIs
by Rusell ard Ly Me-bn.

L SUPERNOVA l14)
HYPo TH ESI
Hple HYOLE
 EvoL UTIONARY HYpo THE SI

O. GTA SE OUS HYPOTHE S15

Pror ouhce d by mmanuel kant in 1755

# A to him, he Super natura lly Created

Primordial mater is Cool arcl me onless

Hard pari cles of The RImeDIAL

uper natura ly create d

ma tter Collided with each other

by GRAUITATIOPAL
ATTRACTION
.'. Heat ancl RoTATION generated

+ he var aeous mass

Came imto exi stene wih

the Ihcreasing heat and Star ted rotating Fast

fast

with the tncreasing volume.

#The increaihg volume (aused the throwing out h t

Succe srive rings from the (enre.

le him
him, th t r e are S uch RINS

th each RIN COnde nsed to Form LANE TS

The material

and the (endre became the SUN SOLAR S4SEM

(2) NEBULA HyPoTHE SIS

4MoclipfiCcei on of GASEOUS HVROTHE SISs

qiven by LAPLACE french Mo4 he matiian

A The superraturally (reated Pri morclial mater in the

Space Was
alleady a hot ahd rotuting gaseous NE8ULA

2. The outer rim oF the NE BULA is in contuct Wih the

(old outr Space and qraduall Cooled and deta thed

flom the Ce htre.

ke cena
St2E oF cene reduced, ta tur tecl
Spinning with greate ve loity.

3 The outer rim Coulcd no keep he same pa with

the Cere and SeperaBed from the cete.

4 Due tu (onden sation o MaHer in the (ing,

(in
Formed PLANETS and the cene became the SUN.
NON-EVoLUTION A RY CA TA sTR6 PHIC

PLANE TES INMAL HYPO THE SIS

rop oundedy Chamber hin Moulton

They believed hat a inhr uding Star a

pproathed
the primiive Sun, due do 9reater gravituioh al

pull, the material from the PRIMTIVE SUN Spi led

Out and nas +hronn to long distanes the
from
SU

#As te intruding Star is fast e nough the Spi lled

ma Hrr Could hot Catch up.
tventually they Came un der he inf lucnee oF PRImITIuE Su
and started rotatng.
# Planek simals at uted the Smaller the scatered
materialst for m planels around the Sun.
2.TDAL WAVE HYPO THESIS

rofcund by JAMES TEAN and HARROLD JEFFERY

fuf forward this heory

The inudinq sun was much (av qer than our frimjive

Sun An Enormous (DAL- PUL L made the mate ri al tu

Spill out in the Fo m OFa FILAMENT From the Pi mi tue Sun.
As 4the intr udinq Star was far From he Pr. Sun, weak

Corce Was exer ted as And when i+ came close to the Pr. Sun
high force was exerted Oh the Sun, 9iving he filament
a CIGAR SHAPE

he passi ng star gave a

totatory motion tthe Fil ame
nt
The filamenk under the the
tnpluence f Pr. Sun broke uP
FOrm the plane t

4When he Stav Was hearest ke sun, ite pull was

qreales.
So the filament Would haturally be thickect in tke mlddle

Aind The planet for med Would lar ev han at the outer ends
oF he Filament
SINARY STARS HYPOTHE SIS

Gtven by RUSSELL in 1937

and YTTLE TON

Sun was a bmany Star

he PRIMITIUF SUN
was having a Companion SuN.
Aarge
th udin Sun approac hed the Companienun
and WP
thereby a TDAL
FILAMENTProded from
he (ompanion star.
greater
Due to he intoding Stur an the R, Sun

he Companion star mov ed away From The in lu enle of

the PR. SUN

The FlLAMENT ler over broke and enden sed to form AANETS
Started
Came under the thpluence of the r. UN and, re volvrhg
atou nd U.
4. SOPEFNOyA HYPO THE SIS

HOVLE in 946.

A
Our Sun WaS a binary Star
he Companion Star Which wasaqiant star under went
nuclear exploston to belome SUPERNoVA

Asa e sulH oF explosien, large amounts oF 9areous

ma Her go+ throwh out of t

The inten se heat helped in the for mation of

hrgher ele ment apart frem Hand He.

These Heauy elements Fer med by explos ion ofF

he Super nova Were the bui ldi ng matrias f the
Modern Planets

CONDITIONS fon ANY (ELETA To BE CiASIIFLED A L ANET

BY (AV 2006.

shoula reuolue asund hi sN

S hauld have enough NMASS to mahtan HYIR STATIC BALANCE

sheuld have (LEARED ils ORBIT of other ele shal

hodies
 NoTES
&LONAN AE MHakaha
(RER LMEIN WUHA
ges

Cqoldi lat Zat

UNIT 1

GEOMORPHOLOGY
TOPICS
. ROCks

2 EARTHS INTE RIOR

3.
61EoMOR? HI PROCESSES
.CONTINENTAL DRIFT
SEA FLooR SPREADING
PLATE TE CHTO NICS
. LANDFORMS.
CH. 1 3-03-201?
KOCKS
ROCK IS AN Aq4RGATION OF MINE RALS
THE MINE RALS HEL PS (N INDOSTR(A LIZATION

LEAD To EConomy
DEUECOTnENT

Study oF Rock s mperativ

for ecoho mic deu. of a
Countr

TYPES OF ROCKS

EXTRUSIVE

GaNEOUS ROCKS BASALT)

1hey are PRIMARY rocks.

They
TNTRDNE
(
n Lahin, fGNES =
FIRE

GNE OUS RoCKs

EXTRUSVE NTRUSVE
1GNEOUS
1 GNE OUS
Ivel D E o C K ,
RoCk
OU1S1DE 9.nRATE
eg BA SALf
SoLIDIES
puMi CE
for edi
cure
SoLI DIPIES Ud SLowLy

QoI CKLY COARSE

F INE TE KTURE
y C&ARSERTEAURE
ETEXTURE
SoeTER HARDER
 EXTRUSIVE (ONFOvS ROCK s
When the lava Soidefi es and funs
Wheh i HoT- ROCkY
MATERIAL, Such tocks ale Called as EXgmus Kolks

BASALT ROCK POMICE

hereerer the Basalk RouK i

pound fhe
pe of soil that develap here isLA CK o

INTRUSIV E (GNFOUS ROK