GENERAL CHEMISTRY | SERNAL, KATRINA FERRARES 12-STEM A MS. KRISTIN SHANE SUMAYAO SUBJECT TEACHERtaming IONIC WHPOUNDS | we Meta fe cetain the 6 the _ first element (arkion (+) and change the ‘ond _tltment (onion|-| th “mide and ie the ton hag smu Hiple charyse | vxi dertvons states ._Onarge “hen put in the name Msn y__parentneses i Modern _cyetum_oF st und hu the name will be hos Corkining Poyakamic Tons wonsist oF more than one Sect in the Nome, me anion DING|PERIOD ie Rame- atone two_or_more oF “the, ibn ie writen in _paremtieses outside tne parentheses» + ic a metal inn with a fixed chore, Me canon iv he came os the (neutral) whide A ig derived (v.g., Nate ‘vodivm”). iF the G@ Métal ton wh ca Variable dort, the charge & cation iv indicated! wing & Reman numural th parentescs, i") eeinelately flog re name yok ye cin (ty Fe $ ae@ When Naming lonic element name of the fist element (wtion/4) ond change tre ending oF tne ctuond element _( onion) ty "wide" And ie the cotion or the gouthive ion hag mu Hine charyes | oxi dertions states we _necd to dicknguich the lairge “then pu in the name weir Roman Numerals tnclnsed in parentheses i __Hodern aston _oF Narn 6.9.) In Fe, 0, Fer ss ud “uc te name will be Iron (wn) wii Rules For Naming onic, Compounds Corkaining Polyotomic Tons. Polyat omic MPOUNDS | we Need fe retain the are ions which consist oF more than atm RULE 4. The cotion tc written Rect in the Name, tne anion writen vend in the name- RULE 2. when the formula unk ontciac two_or more _9F “He vame gelyctorn ‘on, hot ibn i¢ written in parentheses with Ye _evbsuript writin euttide tue, parentheses. RULE 3. IF tie cohon ic a metal ibn with a fixed charge , fou name oF Yhe cation iv tne came as the (neutval) Uement fom which At — decived cles Nats “sodiuwe') iF the cation © G metal ton with a Variable, dhargt, “the charge on the cation i indi cat eck —_ a Reman wumural ih parunthescs,RULE 4. name: june fame LP dhe anions ig 6eUmOR tM iY on pote anton is 1 oby_(celotinigs, Yat UP x Zit oA ne Moog te acetate bromate chiorate chiorite ——— chromate cro? cyanide dichrom ——— Pisurtate biphosphi Common Polyatomic Ions Name(s) Formula ‘ammonium NH carbonate co hydrogen sulfate/ hydrogen phosphate/ Eo ‘ es phosphite Pos silicate SiO. sulfate so? sulfite so; weal ate HPO? thiocyanate SCN’ 2 ——— hydroxide OH thiosulfate 8203" hypochlorite clo Formula jodate 105 nitrate Nos nitrite Noz oxalate 20.7 perchlorate cior periodate toe permanganate Mnoe peroxide oF phosphate Po¢ ie cr.0;*© When atoms goin pr Ine electrons yidd ions, or_wombine With chur afytns te form _moleaier, Ynvie_cymboks are modified or _wmbined tp _gunbratt chemical femulac dhak approprictly Represent there cptiter. exlending is gymbolicm _¢epcestatt oth te idenbhver atid tae, voldbye quattih' eg OF ubstan ces unducgaitg a_dhemicall {or phy) change invilvec webng and balanding o_dieaniial tqueOn. y Example: he readion jo one metliade moleunle (cna) ond typ diatom 02 rb ipsa weal (103) ond boo water wottutte (a0). the ditanical tqucction cepresent i i in IF. Rous cove filing trolelar mods down in Ye lower hale oF Me Kouce pd frogut prot traceat cee Se ee a | (O° @ — @-6@ Ld} —————— ae rea | | This _illucrotes the fundamental aspects OF any chemical equation. | @ The evbstancts underqoiag readkon are “cali teackants | and thule focmulas © eare, glaced — on Hoe. Wer side OF egwatin. © the substances generated by sta carton ace called poduds vir Formulas on ti idee “th ion | Pius sions (+) 7 cepardte “individual paskant lid pm duck - foevnyl as. | & Aegow As pats ty —astna_nd_geduc (uae ond cit& * velabive numbess oF reactant and peas a ted Nee tah Semila): A ouiut ic hyually somite The _ chemical ‘equation. desurived in about, és halained toning oat equ nubs nobel, — thre ——_ wed i reauion | are, ve sh deg Tie Me i \ cabs fy bes ipneidhat with tht, Jaw" oF Ohurvabon a maker, I ondiy bu wonbrmed «hy singly mmidy? Yat. rumess 0 Goi on either pide of“ ooo) and _nayarna Here surah tone. “thoy fe equi) Nott Shot We number ators for _ Jemenh vs ¢aleulate a fF _an wnt ai ir re cubs Formula, 100 demu: snp in_wipet, oan on Formula pn ae the i oer 06 it tah ttt Ae nto ood “headed yee 1d i nN ‘ dxygur br yield carom dioxide and wotir ic woaKemed bybe balanced pur Yhie Gppmich a. chown here Cy +20. —7 Coy + 2HoD ELEMENT REACTANTS peo pucts > BALA NcED? c Wel =] Vel =] tel yes6 axa 44 (tsa) (ant) = ae A balanced chemical equation pen may be derived frm a qualitative. deccrighion oF yume — chemical. _reackion ya faiHy Sample _oppoads _kipwn a alanis ce tee sce us Ne 0, cual a yan wnbalaned shams equation * Had 4, + 02 [unbalanad) lomparing the ny mber of Hand O atpyms on either vide oe equation tonirmc ik imbalance : Elenent REACTANTS Propucrg BALAN CED? 4 Ix2=2Q Ixd=g ae2 tS 9 Vere} [x2 =2 J#2, w The 0 atom may ne balaned ny hating the = fe had ty 2 dhap =7 He t Os ( unoctanced ) Bie He NT REACTANTS PRomas BALAN CED? n Qa e4 2 >2 Ata no o Qxi= 2 Ix 222 BPO) Yus The i am balance, ya upiek by “thie _daaange lout \s tov q b 1 i Mir tp 2. Quo =? 2H, +02 (palaned) EVE MENT REACTANTS Peooucts BALANCED? 4 ax aed Ax2~4 AnH, yesect, _woerticdvtts yi equi wumbers OF uth It and ofp 00 th, reactant and _pnduck _ gids ond fu balanced —equabion 16 taerefire ¢ #0 = Mh t+ Os’ General Chemidvy 4° TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS no, * TYPES of CHEMICAL REACTIONS © (,ombination Reactions A_wmbination reachion: alco known ac o_cunthe wc yeachion, iy & auion in yalgid: wo or wore, yabstancec Urnbint tp Fun _O_¢inglt wea cubctance. Wombinahon yenckione can alge called santa feachons, Tne _gencral form oF: “1 tombinatian Yea dhon ie: Ax+® 7 AB Yn, _wonbination vachion icon ehemeirke wobining ty a wmpound | lid godin nietdl “ie atte — with dhlorivg gus bv _pwduct gid cckum _chiovide, 2Na (3) + Ola (q\ = 2No cl (2) Muti. that in order fy write, and balance Ye cauahion _torvedtly , a » Sarena the Suita ements thar exict in ' N On, Be is) is @ [) eomporition Reaaions A__dwomp ovition eachon ico rection in which a wmpound puis down int» hon or met, gimp ler abst ante, | th rf i Yo te’ AS —. A+B ou! ‘tion ccadione —rtquit inpu! f int _ form _ of Wat, Lge or eltumuty- ec ere laa icrsdae tay Chae wo td “lid tac 2ugd (s} => 2tg(i) 4 2 (4) @ Single - Replacement kK eachons A single -veplaccmnett reauhtia ic a 'reachon in sahil oe _dumunt _replacts 0 milar element ino tompound. The gical format ng - replat (ao called ingle = dicplace meant | on ys A+ BO — ACHB \n Yuis guatea reachon tment A ic ca metal and replace element B+ dio *o eka yin Hoe, os vamnpound . When We demunt nat i ding ye sypaing mona ude “replace another sun matt ino Wmpnwad and “Yh guitral equation beomec: Y+X2 — XY + Z| —__Y it 0 toometol and yphuser toe, fonmitkal 2 ia Hy wmpound will x. Moy needle teak eacily with odds and when fey * dy, one OF sine, pduges_oF te fuasbon i bday pe Zing reads with hy dindalon oid ty pov duce ya 204, uy gen a (8) + 2hel (ag) —¥ 2n0la/ ag) + Ha (4)@ ) ouble = Replacement Reworons ; A dowble- rtplacment readhon i a -reagyon. in whi oh You__povthue an ahve i F two inn winds tna pluses to i cm Any nty) wpb unde. ma _hvin of a S cdo oP rite AB +(p —* AD +CS In his teattion, A dod Cart. pp phiwely = Ghercoed cations Wik 8 ond owe nt guhively = chacaed. anions, Double — ff sf b subst in er Glubon Fr a teadtion ty ovate one of He gnu iv winally 0 ald, posi Oat, of a mole ular wamgnd uh ene, ini rm ble = ; i ; : oqwaut olution of petty tide on ved fi) meas ani (ag) + th (sos) 2 (ag) —* 2k ws (aa) + Pbla (s) @ [ ombuction Reactions A_wobuchon reavbon ie a (eayyon ia whida a gubcane futkt wri oxygen gas Tota ng Ceci ig Ye form of Light and heat. (ombuphing canon mat involiea be ac One —feartans - The wb uchinn pe hydrogen Gas pm duces ae (9) * 02 (Q\2atiab (2)~ no | eNyhce Anat nie reach: als ali i oY on wmbuchyo nie 0 h ; Sova up ally a canton onl syd produkt oP tu —somhution oF “hydmoarbone "ast oldaye corka dinkidt ond h " rae. t NUrgy - py i accow Wi cl i | Motde asst had Bourig, fn ope . | i wonwstida Cy #0. ( 3-7 3Cds . he Eo : | Using Yas Knowledge ioe con predict he pdr te wie | reacion ‘hy Ipaking «pn the — REACTANTS . REMEMBER + 2.9. Like | prtdick the produa oF thir. feauhon. 2 AU ot Nao 1 Angle You giutn Reacrants We can see ea yam wold ve ABYC, which fale under Nolte” aie) S asin fing) Res atten eid ty rede IF ie Civ etn pr ond) go hat we. can idulthy % Qhyola bP ne themes wills bi ti aed -ine Novice g metal it wll cept ba th he AgCl ae ay Nall + Aq 2. Mt urarpine always 6 esno.__—_— x Check if he lyotomic, jan iv CATION pr AMMIDNL Tit will i Cs i il 4 rr Non- Hetal- fo. atl ee th. pnd tf foie _teaachion. ta lt) +Nqg FW ? fe tele ty tealyon ion (oH) i f i } —uil__wurtually inne Cin ~e. pm dud o(o\, + Na -» Nall + Ca