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"https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/1672/five-eyes-integration-and-law"}}{\
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langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \ulnone0 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3
\hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \
cf9 \ulnone0 secret}}}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \af10 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \ulnone0 }{\b0 \fs24 \
kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 . }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain \ql \
li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \
rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain
\ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0
\rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch
\f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 Pursuant to these
arrangements, each of the Five Eyes states conducts interception, collection,
acquisition, analysis and decryption activities, sharing all intelligence
information obtained with the others by default.}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\
pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\
pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052
Information on the Five Eyes alliance has emerged piecemeal since its birth. We now
know that Five Eyes have integrated programmes, integrated staff, integrated bases,
and integrated analysis.}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain \ql \
li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \
rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain
\ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0
\rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 Intelligence-sharing
agreements have now expanded beyond the Five Eyes to include other states: }{\b0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \
slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \
dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\
b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 9 Eyes}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 : }{\b1 \fs24 \
kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 the Five Eyes, with the
addition of Denmark, France, the }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 }{\b0 \fs24 \
kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 Netherlands and Norway;}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \line }
{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 14 Eyes}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 : }{\b1 \fs24 \
kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 the 9 Eyes, with the
addition of Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain and Sweden;}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \
af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \
line }{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 41 Eyes}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 :}{\
b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052
all of the above, with the addition of the allied coalition in Afghanistan;}{\b0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \line }{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \
f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 Tier B countries}
{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 with which the Five Eyes have \uc1 \u8220 ?
focused cooperation\uc1 \u8221 ? on computer network exploitation, including
Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Hungry, Iceland, Italy,
Japan, Luxembourg, Netherland, Norway, Poland, Portugal, South Korea, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and Turkey;}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \
f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain \ql \
li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \
rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \par }\pard \plain
\ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0
\rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \ulnone0 What is the
problem}{\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0
\sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b1 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \
cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \
plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright
\lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \
ulnone0 T}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 he Five Eyes
intelligence-sharing arrangements are shrouded in secrecy, allowing for arbitrary
or unlawful intrusions on the right to privacy which circumvent domestic legal
restrictions on state surveillance. There is no domestic legislation governing
intelligence-sharing, meaning that many of these arrangements lack legal basis and
therefore democratic legitimacy. The \uc1 \u8220 ?third party rule\uc1 \u8221 ?,
often included in intelligence-sharing agreements, forbids the disclosure of inter-
agency information to third parties, }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \
ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \sl240 \slmult1 \nowidctlpar \
aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \
loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\field \fldedit {\*\
fldinst {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \ul1 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \
ul1 HYPERLINK "https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/1998/newly-disclosed-
documents-five-eyes-alliance-and-what-they-tell-us-about"}}{\fldrslt {\b0 \fs24 \
kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \ul1 }{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \ul1 ousting
the possibility of oversight}}}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \
af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \ul1 }{\b0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf0 \ulnone0 .}{\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \
af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf0 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sa0 \lisa0 \saauto0 \
sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \
cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \
ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \li0 \ri0 \sb0 \lisb0 \sa450 \lisa0 \sbauto0 \
sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \
cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \
loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \
ulnone0 Some of the bilateral agreements falling under the UKUSA umbrella reveal
the outsourcing of surveillance activities to corporations without limiting their
access to classified information,
contributing to the privatisation of espionage. This raises questions about the
delegation of governmental functions to private actors that remain unanswered.}{\b0
\fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \
li0 \ri0 \sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b1 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \
af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf0 What is the solution}{\b1 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \
af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \
cf0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sa210 \lisa0 \sl315 \slmult0 \
nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 The public
should have clarity as to the circumstances in which Five Eyes intelligence
agencies will exchange information and the procedure governing such exchange,
including limiting the sharing of intelligence to what is necessary and
proportionate.}{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 \par }\
pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sa210 \lisa0 \sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha
\adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 Governments must extend
domestic and international constraints applicable to state surveillance to
international intelligence-sharing agreements to prevent the emergence of parallel
surveillance frameworks with double-standards.}{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \
af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sa210 \lisa0 \
sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \
cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3
\loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \
cf10 \ulnone0 In order to avoid the mishandling of intelligence information, due
diligence obligations must be imposed on states obtaining, accessing, using,
analysis retaining and sharing intelligence information. In particular, states must
be required to analyse the accuracy or verifiability of the information received
prior to acting upon it, and ensure the agencies with whom the information is
shared do not have a negative human rights record, }{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch
\af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl315 \slmult0 \
nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 Oversight
mechanisms must be implemented to review, monitor and express recommendations on
all aspects of intelligence-sharing agreements, ensuring that States comply with
due diligence obligations.}{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2
\cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 \
par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \
adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b1 \i0 \fs24
\kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033
\langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl315 \
slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \
itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b1 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \
f10 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 What PI
is doing}{\b1 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf9 \par }\pard \plain \
ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sa210 \lisa0 \sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright
\lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \
loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \
kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 PI continues to work on revealing and
analysing the intelligence-sharing, surveillance and legal implications of the
arrangements forming the Five Eyes alliance: }{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 \par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl315 \slmult0 \
nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \shading10000 \cfpat20 \itap0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \
chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 By
analysing emerging documents, revealing the role played by Five Eyes in the
covert }{\field \fldedit {\*\fldinst {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3
\loch \af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 }{\
b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 HYPERLINK
"https://privacyinternational.org/news-analysis/1175/five-eyes-quest-security-has-
given-us-widespread-insecurity"}}{\fldrslt {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \
hich \af3 \loch \af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17
\ul1 }{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 exploitation of devices}}}{\b0 \
i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \
langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 }{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \
af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 and the extent to which Five Eyes operations are }{\
field \fldedit {\*\fldinst {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \
af10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 }{\b0 \i0 \
fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 HYPERLINK
"https://privacyinternational.org/long-read/1672/five-eyes-integration-and-law"}}{\
fldrslt {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \af10 \cgrid1 \
lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 }{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2
\dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 consolidated and integrated}}}{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \
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cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0
across state parties.}{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \
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par }\pard \plain \ql \fi0 \li0 \ri0 \sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \
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hich \af0 \loch \af0 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24
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li0 \ri0 \sl315 \slmult0 \nowidctlpar \aspalpha \adjustright \lin0 \rin0 \
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lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \
af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \
langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 By advocating for the introduction of limits and
privacy safeguards to Five Eyes intelligence-sharing arrangements, notably writing
to national intelligence oversight bodies in over 40 countries outlining the }{\
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langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 HYPERLINK
"https://privacyinternational.org/press-release/51/privacy-international-launches-
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langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1 HYPERLINK
"https://privacyinternational.org/taxonomy/term/400"}}{\fldrslt {\b0 \i0 \fs24 \
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\loch \f10 \cgrid1 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf17 \ul1
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\dbch \af3 \hich \af3 \loch \f2 \cgrid1 \chcbpat20 \lang1033 \langnp1033 \
langfe2052 \langfenp2052 \cf10 \ulnone0 the US National Security Agency and other
US-based intelligence agencies to share records related to the Five Eyes alliance
under the Freedom of Information Act. .}{\b0 \i0 \fs24 \kerning2 \dbch \af3 \hich \
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