Examen de diagnóstico

Serie uno:
1. 10 - [-(5 * 4 / 10 + 1)]

10 - [-(20 / 10 + 1)] → 10 - [-(2 + 1)] → 10 - [-3] → 10 + 3 = 3

3 1
4
- (0.8) 2
2.
10 -1
3 1
- (0.8)
4 2 0.75 - (0.8)(0.5) 0.75 - (0.4) 0.35
→ = = = 3.5
10 -1 0.1 0.1 0.1

1 -10 14 3
3. m b * -64m 9 b -6
64
1 -10 14 3 1 -10 14 1
m b * -64m 9 b -6 → m b = m -5 b 7
64 64 8
3
-64m 9 b -6 = - 4m 3 b -2

1 -5 7 3 -2 b7 4m 3 4m 3 b 7 b5
m b * - 4m b = * - 2 = - = -
8 8m 5
b 5 2
8m b 2m 2

ab b2 a 2 - ab + ab a2 - b2
a+ 1- 2
= 2
=
a-b a a-b a
4.
a2 (a - b)(a + b)
= a+b
a-b a2
 x 2 + 2x - 3 x2 - 4 (x - 1)(x + 3) (x - 2)(x + 2)
+ = + =
2x 2 - x - 1 2x 2 + 5x + 2 (x - 1)(2x + 1) (2x + 1)(x + 2)
5.
x+3 x-2 2x + 1
+ = =1
2x + 1 2x + 1 2x + 1

El residuo obtenido al dividir f(x) = 3x 3 - 5x 2 + 7x - 2

entre g(x) = x + 2 es :
6.

x = -2

-2 3 -5 7 -2
-6 22 -58
3 -11 29 -60

3x 2 - 11x + 29 residuo - 60

60
3x 2 - 11x + 29 -
x+2

-4 2
- 2xyz 2 x2y - 2 -4 x -4 y -4 z -8 x 4 y 2
Simplique la expresión : = =
3 3 -x z3 9
-xz

-2 -4 x -4 y -4 z -8 * x 4 y 2 x4y2
7. = =
3 9 3 9 4 4 4 8
-x z -x z -2 x y z

x4y2 1
=
16x 7 y 4 z 17 16x 3 y 2 z 17
 2 2 2 2 4 9-4 5
8. 1- = 1- = 1- = 1- = 1- = =
1
+
3 1
+
3 1
+4
9 9 9 9
2 1 2 3 2 2
1- 4 4
 1
4
x2 - 12 = - x

1 1
x2 + x4 - 12 = 0

1 2 1 1
x4 + x4 - 12 = 0 → u = x4

u 2 + u - 12 = 0
u 2 + u - 12 = 0
(u - 3)(u + 4) = 0
u = 3 ; u = -4
1
u = x4
1 1
3 = x4 ; -4 = x4
9.
1 1
(3) 4 = x4 ; (-4) 4 = x4

x = 81 ; x = 256

Comprobar la respuesta

1 1
(81) 2 + (81) 4 - 12 = 0

9 + 3 - 12 = 0
0 = 0
1 1
(256) 2 + (256) 4
- 12 = 0
16 + 4 - 12 = 0
8 = 0
 x2 - 9 x 2 - 3x (x - 3)(x + 3) x 2 + 9 x2 + 9
÷ 2 = * 2 = (x - 3) *
x+3 x +9 x+3 x - 3x x(x - 3)
10.
x2 + 9
x

7x + 11 2x - 1
x- =
24 3

7x + 11 2x - 1
3 x- =3
24 3
11.
7x + 11
8 3x - = 8(2x - 1)
8

24x - (7x + 11) = 16x - 8

24x - 7x - 11 - 16x + 8 = 0
x-3 = 0
x=3

x 2 - 31x = - 240
x 2 - 31x + 240 = 0
12. (x - 15)(x - 16) = 0
x - 15 = 0 ; x - 16 = 0
x = 15 ; x = 16
 Sean f(x) = 4x 2 + 2x + 6 y g(x) = 2x - 8, ¿Cuál es el valor de (g ∘ f)(x)?

Composición de funciones :
g ∘ f (x) = g(f(x))

g(x) = 2x - 8
f(x) = 4x 2 + 2x + 6

g ∘ f (x) = 2 4x 2 + 2x + 6 - 8
g ∘ f (x) = 8x 2 + 4x + 12 - 8
g ∘ f (x) = 8x 2 + 4x + 4

13. f ∘ g(x)

g(x) = 2x - 8
f(x) = 4x 2 + 2x + 6

f ∘ g(x) = 4(2x - 8) 2 + 2(2x - 8) + 6

f ∘ g(x) = 4 4x 2 - 2(2)(8)x + 64 + 2(2x - 8) + 6
f ∘ g(x) = 4 4x 2 - 32x + 64 + 2(2x - 8) + 6
f ∘ g(x) = 16x 2 - 128x + 256 + 2(2x - 8) + 6
f ∘ g(x) = 16x 2 - 128x + 256 + 2(2x - 8) + 6
f ∘ g(x) = 16x 2 - 128x + 256 + 4x - 16 + 6
f ∘ g(x) = 16x 2 - 124x + 256 - 16 + 6
f ∘ g(x) = 16x 2 - 124x + 246
 El valor de la pendiente en la ecuación 2x - 3y = 1 es :
y = mx + b

2x - 3y = 1
-3y = 1 - 2x
14. -2x 1
y = +
-3 -3

2 1
y = x-
3 3

¿Cuál es la ecuación de la circunferencia con centro en el origen y radio 2?

Circunferencias con centro en el origen :

2 2 2
15. x + y = r
(x - h) 2 + (y - k) 2 = r 2 , (h, k)
x2 + y2 - 4 = 0
x2 + y2 = 4