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028120-SPL-003 Pipeline Material Rev. D
028120-SPL-003 Pipeline Material Rev. D
PROJECT SPECIFICATION
SPECIFICATION FOR LINEPIPE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I INTRODUCTION
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 COVERAGE
3.0 GUIDANCE FOR USE
4.0 SAFETY PLAN
5.0 ABBREVIATIONS
PART II AMENDMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTS TO API SPEC 5L, 41st EDITION
1.0 SCOPE
2.0 REFERENCES
5.0 PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE AND MATERIAL
6.0 MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
7.0 DIMENSIONS, WEIGHTS, LENGTHS, DEFECTS, AND END FINISHES
8.0 COUPLINGS
9.0 INSPECTION AND TESTING
10.0 MARKING
11.0 COATING AND PROTECTION
12.0 DOCUMENTS
13.0 MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE AND WELDING PROCEDURE
14.0 PROCEDURE QUALIFICATION TESTS FOR SOUR SERVICE
15.0 FIRST DAY PRODUCTION TESTS
APPENDIX B REPAIR OF DEFECTS BY WELDING (NORMATIVE)
APPENDIX C
APPENDIX F SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS (NORMATIVE)
SR 4 NON DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF SEAMLESS LINE PIPE
SR 5 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING (CHARPY V- NOTCH) FOR OUTSIDE
DIAMETER 4.500 INCHES OR LARGER
SR 18 CARBON EQUIVALENT
APPENDIX H COMPANY INSPECTION
FIGURE 6.2.8 HARDNESS MEASUREMENTS FOR SEAM WELDED PIPE
FIGURE 6.2.9 HARDNESS MEASUREMENTS FOR SEAMLESS PIPE
FIGURE B1 LOCATION OF CHARPY V NOTCH SPECIMENS IN SAW PIPE WELDS
FIGURE B2 DETAIL OF FUSION LINE CHARPY NOTCH LOCATION
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PART I - INTRODUCTION
1. SCOPE
1.1 This Specification establishes the minimum requirements for the manufacture, testing and supply
of steel linepipe to be used in pipeline system handling non sour gas.
1.2 This Specification is based on API Spec 5L, Forty-second Edition, 2000 and shall be read in
conjunction with that document. Part II of this Specification gives amendments and supplements
to clauses pertaining to seamless steel line pipes of API Spec 5L, which are considered necessary
to enhance line pipe integrity in accordance with operational and design requirements.
1.3 All pipes specified to be in accordance with this Specification shall comply with the requirements
of API Spec 5L, as amended and supplemented herein.
2. COVERAGE
The coverage by this Specification is limited to high strength seamless, high frequency induction
electric welded, and longitudinally submerged arc welded steel linepipe in accordance with API-
5L Specification, of sizes from 2” and upwards.
3. GUIDANCE FOR USE
The amendments to API Spec 5L given in Part II are directly related to equivalent sections in API
Spec 5L, 42nd Edition, 2000. For clarity, the sections and paragraph numbering of API Spec 5L
has been used. Clauses in API Spec 5L that are applicable to steel linepipe and not amended by
this Specification shall remain valid as written.
4. SAFETY PLAN
Work shall be performed in accordance with COMPANY approved safety or HSE plan.
5. ABBREVIATIONS
The following abbreviations are referred throughout this Specification.
CEQ Carbon Equivalent Value
DWTT Drop Weight Tear Testing
FCAW Flux Cored Arc Welding
GMAW Gas Metal Arc Welding
Hv Vickers Hardness
HFW High Frequency Welded
IIW International Institute of Welding
MT Magnetic Testing
OD Outside Diameter
PT Penetrant Testing
RT Radiographic Testing
SAW Submerged Arc Welding
SMLS Seamless
SPW Spirally Wound Pipe
UT Ultrasonic Testing
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2. ABBREVIATIONS
Add to the existing clause:
ASTM A 370 Standard Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
of Steel Products
ASTM E 92 Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materials.
ASTM E 112 Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size.
ASTM E 165 Practice for Liquid Penetrant Examination
ASTM E 309 Standard Practice for Eddy Current Examination of Steel
Tubular Products using Magnetic Saturation
ASTM E 570 Standard Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of
Ferromagnetic Steel Tubular Products
ASTM E 709 Practice for Magnetic Particle Examination
EN10204 Metallic Products - Type of Inspection Documents.
ISO 9000-9004 Quality Management and Quality Assurance Standards.
ISO 9712 Non-destructive testing; qualification and certification of
Personnel
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ASTM 7 or finer, as defined in ASTM E112. Steel shall be made by continuous casting only. To
minimise centre-line segregation, electromagnetic stirring shall be used. Steel shall be vacuum
degassed and calcium treated for inclusion morphology control. For quenched and tempered
pipe, this grain size requirement shall not apply.
5.4 HEAT TREATMENT
Replace the existing clause by:
Seamless pipe shall be furnished in the hot formed, normalised, normalised and tempered or
quenched and tempered condition. For hot formed pipe, the finishing temperature shall be greater
than 780°C. Pipe finished at a lower temperature than 780°C shall be subject to a further
normalising heat treatment with a minimum holding time of 30 minutes.
SAW pipe shall be furnished in the as-rolled, normalised, controlled rolled, controlled rolled
plus accelerated cooled, or quenched and tempered condition.
HFW pipe shall be manufactured from hot-rolled coil and the entire weld plus HAZ shall be
normalised.
Manufacturer may propose full body normalised, normalised and tempered or quenched and
tempered. The details of any such proposed treatment shall be subject to approval by
COMPANY prior to the start of production. In all cases the heat treatment shall be performed in
accordance with a documented approved procedure.
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6. MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS
6.1 CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND TESTS
6.1.1 CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
Delete existing section and replace with the following:
For each order Manufacturer shall propose a chemical composition for the pipe to be supplied.
This composition shall be contained in the manufacturing procedure specification and, as
determined by product analyses, shall comply with the maximum allowable limits specified in
Table 2. The limitations on heat and product analysis are those agreed following acceptance of
the manufacturing procedure specification.
Delete Tables 2A and 2B and replace with the following:
Table 2 Chemical requirements for product analyses, percent
Element Maximum Permitted Alloy Content, wt% Notes
SAW SMLS HFW
C 0.16 0.16 0.16
Mn 1.70 1.60 1.60
Si 0.45 0.45 0.45
P 0.025 0.025 0.025
S 0.01 0.01 0.005
V 0.08 0.08 0.08 1
Nb 0.05 0.05 0.05 1
Ti 0.04 0.04 0.04 1
Cr 0.20 0.20 0.20 2
Mo 0.10 0.25 0.25 2
Ni 0.30 0.30 0.30 2
Cu 0.25 0.25 0.25 2
Al 0.05 0.06 0.06 3
N 0.012 0.012 0.012 3
B 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005
Ca 0.006 0.006 0.006
CE 0.39 0.41 0.39 4
Pcm 0.21 0.22 0.21 5
Notes:
1. V+Nb+Ti shall not exceed 0.15%.
2. Cr+Mo+Ni+Cu shall not exceed 0.6%.
3. The total Al : N ratio shall not be less than 2 : 1.
4. CE = C + Mn/6 + (Cr+Mo+V)/5 + (Ni+Cu)/15.
5. Pcm = C + Si/30 + (Mn + Cu +Cr)/20 + Ni/60 + Mo/15 + V/10 + 5B.
6.1.2 ELEMENTS ANALYSED
Delete existing clause and replace with the following:
For Grade B pipe only C, Mn, Si, S and P levels shall be determined. For higher grades, analysis
for other elements in the table shall also be performed.
6.1.3 CARBON EQUIVALENT
Replace the existing clause by:
The carbon equivalent as measured by the IIW and Pcm formulas shall be reported for all heats of
steel. The maximum values given in Table 2 herein shall not be exceeded.
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7.8.9 CRACKS
Add to the existing clause:
Sections of the pipe containing cracks shall be cut off as per the requirement of 9.7.6 (c) or (d).
7.8.10 LAMINATIONS
Welded Pipe
Replace the first paragraph by:
All lamination defects or inclusions/discontinuities related to bevel of pipe ends are considered
unacceptable defects and shall be eliminated by re-bevelling.
Each plate or strip rolled shall be ultrasonically tested for laminations.
Coil for HFW pipe may be tested after welding of the longitudinal seam by rotary ultrasonic
testing of the pipe body. The coverage in both cases shall be 100%.
In addition, the longitudinal edges of a plate or coiled strip shall be 100% ultrasonically tested,
over a width of at least 1 inch from the trimmed plate/coil edge. This may be performed either
before or after pipe forming.
Seamless Pipe
Replace the first paragraph by:
Ultrasonic lamination testing of each seamless pipe body shall be performed using a helical
pattern with at least 25% scanning coverage of the pipe surface.
Ultrasonic thickness testing of the pipe body and ends of seamless pipe shall be performed by
scanning along a helical or straight pattern in such a way that at least 10% of the pipe surface is
covered.
The body and ends of all seamless pipe shall be 100% ultrasonically tested for inside and
outside surface defects as well as transverse, longitudinal and inclined embedded defects.
7.8.14 OTHER DEFECTS
Replace the entire paragraph by:
Any imperfection having depth greater than 5% of the nominal wall thickness of the pipe,
measured from the surface of the pipe, shall be considered a defect and shall be repaired in
accordance with 9.7.6.
Add the following new paragraphs
Local Irregularities of SAW Pipe Welds
The ends of each SAW pipe and two positions along the length shall be checked for out-of-
roundness at the position of the longitudinal weld. Templates with a minimum chord length of
75% of the pipe internal diameter shall be used for measurement of local irregularity in profile.
For pipes 16 inch OD and above, a template of 12 inches minimum chord length shall be used.
The template profile shall have a radius equal to the nominal radius of the pipe outer or inner
circumference for measurement of the outer or inner surface, respectively. The nominal inner
radius shall be taken as the nominal outer radius minus the nominal wall thickness.
The template gauging surface shall have an appropriate cut-out to accommodate the weld bead
of the pipe. The cut-out shall be at the centre of the gauging surface and shall have a width of
less than 0.2 inch greater than the weld bead width. Any local irregularity shall be measured by
a calibrated taper gauge inserted in any gap between the template and the pipe surface. The local
irregularity shall not exceed 0.06 inch.
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8.0 COUPLINGS
Delete the entire section.
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Full circumference of both ends of each pipe after beveling shall be 100% ultrasonically tested,
over a circumferential band of at least 2 inch width.
If UT has not been performed from the outside before cutting and if UT from the inside is not
feasible because of dimensional limitations, then MT or PT shall be applied to the bevel face.
Each SAW pipe end shall be tested over the final 1 inch with UT to disclose axially aligned,
through thickness cracks. This examination may be performed on the ends of the plate prior to
forming/welding.
9.7.2.8 Bevel Inspection
Bevel face of all pipes shall be inspected by magnetic particle method to detect cracks.
9.7.3 RADIOGRAPHIC INSPECTION
9.7.3.1 Radiographic Inspection Equipment
Delete existing section and replace with the following:
The radiographic examination shall be executed with X-ray equipment using fine-grain type
film (e.g. Gevaert type D7 or equivalent) and lead intensifying screens.
For acceptance of the radiographic films, the technique used shall result in a sensitivity better
than 2% of the thickness of the weld metal and in a relative film density of 2.0 to 3.5 in the weld
metal.
Manufacturer shall record on a review form accompanying the radiograph or within the mill
computer system, the interpretation of each radiograph and disposition of the pipe inspected.
9.7.3.2 Fluoroscopic Operator Qualification
Delete this section.
9.7.3.3 Operator Certification
Delete this section.
9.7.3.5 API Standard Penetrameter
Delete this section.
9.7.3.7 Frequency of Calibration
Delete this section
9.7.3.8 Procedure for Evaluating In-motion Operation of a Fluoroscope
Delete this section
9.7.4 ULTRASONIC AND ELECTROMAGNETIC INSPECTION
9.7.4.1 Equipment
See SR4 of Appendix F.
9.7.4.4 Weld Repair
Delete existing clause and replace with the following:
See Appendix B
9.7.5 MAGNETIC PARTICLE INSPECTION
Add to existing section:
MT shall be performed in accordance with the requirements of ASTM E 709.
Prior to the inspection, the surface to be examined and all adjacent areas within 1 inch shall be
dry and free of all dirt, grease, lint, scale, welding flux and spatter, oil or other extraneous
matter that could interfere with the examination.
9.7.6 DISPOSITION OF DEFECTS
Replace the sub-paragraph (a) by:
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The repaired area after grinding shall be 100% rechecked by magnetic particle inspection to
ensure complete removal of defects. The pipes having a thickness less than the minimum
specified, shall be disposed (c) or (d) indicated below.
9.7.7 RESIDUAL MAGNETISM MEASURMENT REQUIREMENTS
Replace the 2nd sentence of point ‘e’ with:
The average of the 4 readings shall not exceed 20 (2.0mT) gauss and no one reading shall exceed
25 gauss (2.5mT) when measured with a Hall effect gaussmeter.
9.10 RETESTS
9.10.1 RECHECK ANALYSES
Replace “the heat” appearing in 2nd, 6th, 9th and 11th line by “a lot of 50 pipes per heat per heat
treatment”.
Replace the second paragraph by:
For such individual testing, all pipes shall be fully analysed and all pipes failing to meet the
requirements of Table 2 shall stand rejected.
9.10.2 RETESTS
Replace “only for the particular requirements with which the specimens failed to comply in the
preceding tests.” appearing in 10th and 11th line by “for all tensile testing requirements.”
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10. MARKING
10.1 GENERAL
10.1.3 Replace the entire clause by:
Length shall be in meters and hydrostatic test pressure shall be in bars.
Add the following new clause:
10.1.4 Add to the existing clause:
Marking shall include API Monogram, Purchase Order number, item number, heat number, wall
thickness (in mm), COMPANY Contract No. and other requirements specified in the Purchase
Order.
In addition to the marking specified on the pipes, Manufacturer shall supply COMPANY with
lists of pipe produced stating pipe identification numbers, heat numbers, dimensions, weights of
lots of pipes or individual pipe lengths, purchase order numbers, type of certificates issued, and
any further items that may be indicated on the purchase order.
On HFW pipe, Manufacturer shall apply a 2 inch wide daub of heat resistant white paint on the
inside surface at each end of each pipe to mark the location of the weld line.
10.2 LOCATION OF MARKINGS
Replace the entire sub-paragraph (c) by:
Pipe size 16 and larger - paint stencilled on the inside surface starting at a point no less than 12
inches from the end of the pipe in a sequence convenient to Manufacturer.
10.3. SEQUENCE OF MARKING
10.3.4 SPECIFIED DIMENSIONS
Replace the entire clause by:
Diameter shall be marked in inches, wall thickness in mm and the weight in pounds. Weight
marked shall be actual weight of the pipe.
10.3.9 TEST PRESSURE
Replace “pounds per square inch” appearing in last line by “bars”.
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12. DOCUMENTS
12.1 CERTIFICATION
12.1.1 PSL 1 Certification Requirements
Delete the clause entirely.
12.1.2 PSL 2 Certification Requirements
Add to the existing clause:
Test certificates shall be in accordance with EN 10204, 3.1.c.
12.2 RETENTION OF RECORDS
Add to the existing clause:
In addition, Manufacturer shall retain the records of all additional tests mentioned in this
Specification including the hard copy records of ultrasonic testing carried out on pipe and pipe
ends.
Add the following new clauses in this section:
12.3 QUALITY SYSTEM
During the life of this project, Manufacturer’s Quality system requirements shall be in accordance
with ISO 9001: 2000. Manufacturer shall ensure that his sub-suppliers operate a Quality System
meeting the specified conformance criteria.
Manufacturer’s Quality System shall be subject to approval prior to placement of the Purchase
Order. Major sub-suppliers shall be subject to identical Approvals.
COMPANY reserves the right to conduct a Quality Audit at Manufacturer’s and / or sub-
supplier’s facilities at any stage during the execution of the works.
12.4 COMPLIANCE
This Specification adopts sampling as a method to determine batch compliance. Nevertheless
Manufacturer is responsible to ensure and certify that all pipes meet the requirements of this
Specification.
12.5 PRODUCTION REPORT
Manufacturer shall provide a production report in six copies indicating at least the following for
each pipe:
Pipe identification number
Heat number from which pipe is produced
Pipe length and weight.
Pipe grade
Manufacturer shall provide six copies of acceptance certificates which shall include the results of
all tests required as per this Specification and performed on delivered material giving details of,
but not limited to, the following.
All test certificates as per SR15.
NDT operator qualification
Histogram for dimensional parameters, chemical analyses and tensile tests indicating
minimum, maximum, average and standard deviation.
Certified reports of dimensional measurements/tolerance.
Information on test failures, etc.
Information on production and shipping.
All other reports and results required as per this Specification.
Such documents shall indicate pipe identification number, the origin of each individual test
specimen, etc. and shall be written in English only. Imperial system of units shall be employed.
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The certificates shall be valid only when signed by COMPANY’s Representative. Only those
pipes which have been certified by COMPANY’s Representative shall be dispatched from the
pipe mill.
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energy (in ft - lbs) and percentage shear (fibrous) of the fracture surface, plotted against
temperature, over a temperature range sufficient to reproduce fracture appearance from 10% to
100% fibrous shear.
15.3.4 Drop weight tear test
For gas transmission lines with a pipe diameter of 16 inch or greater, DWTTs shall be carried
out on one pipe from each heat of steel in accordance with the requirements of SR6 of Appendix
- F.
15.4 MACROGRAPHIC, MICROGRAPHIC AND HARDNESS EXAMINATION
15.4.1 HFW AND SAW PIPE
For SAW pipe, a specimen shall be extracted from one pipe at three locations along the weld.
These three specimens shall be cross-sectioned, polished and etched for macro-examination.
For HFW pipe, a total of three specimens shall be taken from the selected pipes for micro-
examination, to provide proof that heat treatment of the weld zone has been adequate.
For SAW and HFW pipe, a series of Vickers hardness tests (Hv 10) shall be made on one of the
etched specimens selected by COMPANY. These series of readings shall extend from
unaffected base metal on one side across the weld to unaffected base metal on the other side.
Three traverses shall be made, one 2 mm from the outer edge, the second across the centre and
the third 2 mm from the inner edge. The spacing between the hardness impressions shall be
0.75 mm. The location of the hardness impressions for SAW pipe is shown in Figure A. The
hardness impressions nearest the fusion line shall be within 0.5 mm of the fusion line.
15.4.2 Seamless pipe
Three specimens from one pipe shall be extracted from locations 120° apart from a position
chosen by COMPANY, polished and etched for examination and checked for microstructure. A
hardness survey shall be made on one of the above specimens selected by COMPANY. Three
traverses shall be made, one 2 mm from the outer edge, the second across the centre and the
third 2 mm from the inner edge. A minimum of 12 readings shall be taken at 5 mm intervals.
15.4.3 Acceptance criteria
No hardness measurement shall exceed 325 Hv10.
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APPENDIX - A
SPECIFICATION FOR WELDED JOINTERS (NORMATIVE)
Delete the entire Appendix.
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APPENDIX - B
REPAIR OF DEFECTS BY WELDING (NORMATIVE)
B.1.1 SEAMLESS PIPE AND PARENT METAL OF WELDED PIPE
Delete existing section and replace with the following:
Repair welding on seamless pipe and on parent metal of welded pipe is not acceptable.
B.1.2 WELDED SEAM OF WELDED PIPE
Delete existing section and replace with the following:
Repair of the weld seam or heat treated region of HFW pipe is not acceptable.
Repair of the weld seam of SAW pipe is not acceptable within 8 inches of the bevel ends.
The nature of any weld defect indicated by non-destructive inspection shall be ascertained
before any repair is performed. Where necessary, complementary ultrasonic and radiographic
inspections shall be carried out to characterise the defect. Repair welding to rectify pipe welds
containing cracks is not permitted.
Repairs to the weld seam shall be limited to three per pipe. The length of repair weld shall not
exceed 5% of the total weld length on each pipe.
Weld repairs shall not be carried out after cold expansion or hydrostatic testing of a pipe.
B3 PROCEDURE FOR REPAIR OF SUBMERGED ARC AND GAS METAL ARC WELDS
Add new clause:
B3.4
The repaired area shall be non-destructively tested by RT, manual UT and MT.
B4 PROCEDURE FOR REPAIR OF ELECTRIC AND LASER WELDS
Delete existing section and replace with the following:
Repair welding of HFW welds is not acceptable.
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APPENDIX - C
REPAIR WELDING PROCEDURE (NORMATIVE)
C.2.2 MECHANICAL TESTING
Add new clause:
C2.2.5 Charpy V-Notch Impact Test
Charpy V-notch impact testing shall be performed on the repair welding procedure qualification
test weld. Specimens shall be taken from the locations shown in Figure B. The test temperature
and acceptance criteria shall be the same as those given for the pipe in SR5 of Appendix F.
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APPENDIX - F
SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS (NORMATIVE)
SR4 NON DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION OF SEAMLESS LINE PIPE
SR 4.1 SUPPLEMENTARY NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSPECTION
Replace the first sentence by:
Seamless pipe shall be inspected full length for longitudinal and transverse defects by ultrasonic
method.
SR 4.3 ULTRASONIC INSPECTION
SR 4.3.1 Equipment
Add to the existing clause:
(a) Ultrasonic Equipment
The automatic ultrasonic equipment shall incorporate:
1. A device which monitors the effectiveness of the coupling.
In the case where a zero degrees compression wave probe is used to monitor coupling, or
where a through transmission technique is used for examination, loss of coupling exists
when the sensitivity (echo height) decreases by more than 10 dB relative to the static
calibration.
A clear acoustic warning system and an automatic paint spray system (or equivalent)
shall be activated when loss of coupling occurs.
2. An automatic paint-spraying device, or equivalent system, which is activated when the
received ultrasonic echo exceeds the preset acceptance limit. This alarm shall operate
without any interference of the ultrasonic operator and shall be applied within 1 inch
advancement past the detected defect.
3. An automatic weld tracking system for correct positioning of the crystals/probes with
respect to the weld centre of all welded pipe.
Entrance angles of shear wave probes shall be as follows:
Lamination testing may be performed in pulse echo or transmission mode; wall thickness only
in pulse echo mode.
The transducer arrangement shall be such that the sound intensity in both the longitudinal and
circumferential directions does not decrease by more than 3 dB at any point in the pipe wall,
referred to the maximum sound intensity adjusted in the static calibration.
The equipment shall be checked with an applicable reference standard at least every four hours
and at the beginning and end of a batch in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the
inspection procedures and show that the equipment is functioning correctly.
In case discrepancies of more than 3 dB occur, then all pipes inspected since the previous check
shall be re-inspected. Proper functioning of all UT equipment shall be checked at least once
every six months or if a change is made to the equipment.
From each pipe under test, an automatic "on-line" record shall be made without operator
intervention. For every pipe, a summary record shall be made showing pipe identification
number, time and examination results, including re-examinations.
If parts of the ultimate pipe ends are not covered by an automatic UT system (untested area),
manual ultrasonic examination shall be carried out using approved procedures for manual
ultrasonic examination based on the requirements given above.
The complete circumference of seamless pipe ends or rotary tested HFW pipe ends, shall be
tested manually over the length of the untested area plus 25 mm overlap of the automatically
tested area.
(b) Electromagnetic Equipment
If permitted by COMPANY, EMT methods such as eddy current testing or magnetic flux
leakage testing may be applied for surface defect detection in seamless pipe.
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EMT shall be performed in accordance with ASTM E 309 or ASTM E 570. Testing shall be
performed by automatic equipment over the entire surface of the pipe.
If parts of the ultimate pipe ends are not covered by an automatic EMT system, then manual
ultrasonic examination shall be carried out using approved procedures for manual ultrasonic
examination based on the requirements given above.
SR 4.3.2 Reference Standards
Replace “At least.... product” appearing 1st to 7th line by:
The reference (calibration) standard shall have the same specified diameter and thickness as the
product being inspected and shall be of sufficient length to permit calibration of ultrasonic
inspection equipment at the speed to be used in normal production. The reference standard shall
also be of the same material type and have the same surface finish and heat treatment as the
product being inspected. It shall be free from discontinuities or other conditions producing
indications that may interfere with detection of the reference reflectors. The reference standard
shall contain notches (N5 or N10) or radially drilled holes (0.125 inch) and/or flat bottomed
holes.
Manufacturer may use a type of reference reflector not specified above, provided he can
demonstrate to COMPANY that the examination is at least as sensitive as prescribed in this
Specification. In such cases, Manufacturer shall obtain approval from COMPANY.
For all reference reflectors except for RDH 0.125”, the acceptance limit signal shall be equal to
the primary reference sensitivity level, i.e. equal to the height of the signal produced by the
reference reflector. For the RDH 0.125” reference reflector, the acceptance limit signal shall be
10 dB below the primary reference sensitivity level.
All sensitivity adjustments shall be carried out dynamically.
Flat bottomed holes for lamination detection shall be drilled to the mid-wall position.
The calibration shall be performed at following intervals:
i) At the beginning of each normal inspection shift.
ii) At least once during each inspection shift.
iii) Every time the running of the systems gives raise to doubt on its efficiency.
If during the above calibration verification, it is found that the equipment has not functioned
satisfactorily in the opinion of COMPANY’s Representative, all the pipes already inspected after
the previous verification shall be inspected again at Manufacturer's cost.
In case of continuous occurrence of signals outside the acceptance limits in areas, where upon
subsequent investigation, no defects are detected, further investigations using other methods shall
be executed to establish the cause of these erratic signals.
SR5 FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING
SR5.1 Delete this section and replace with the following:
The fracture toughness of the pipes shall be determined by Charpy V-notch impact testing in
accordance with ASTM A 370. The impact test temperature shall be lower than or equal to that
specified in the table below.
Nominal wall thickness Test temperature Maximum test temperature
wt (mm) (°C) (°C)
wt ≤ 16.0 T 0
16.0 ≤ wt < 25 T-10 0
25 ≤ wt < 32 T-20 0
wt ≥ 32 T-30 0
T is the minimum design temperature, which shall be specified in the purchase order. If no
minimum design temperature is indicated, it shall be taken as 0 °C.
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The shear area at the fracture surface of the test specimens shall be recorded. Each sample shall
exhibit not less than 50% fibrous shear.
SR6 DROP WEIGHT TEAR TESTING
SR6.1 Delete existing section and replace with the following:
Drop weight tear tests are required on pipes of 16 inch and greater.
SR6.2 Delete existing section and replace with the following:
Two transverse DWTT specimens shall be taken from one length of pipe from each heat
supplied in the order. The specimens shall be taken at the locations shown in Figure F-3. Tests
shall be performed at the minimum design temperature.
Full transition curves shall be established for one heat out of ten, with a minimum of one.
SR6.4 Delete existing section and replace with the following:
All specimens shall exhibit a minimum of 75% shear on the fracture surface.
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APPENDIX- H
COMPANY INSPECTION (NORMATIVE)
H.1 INSPECTION NOTICE
COMPANY shall specify if, and to what extent, he will monitor Manufacturer's production,
quality control and inspection.
Sufficient fluorescent lighting both overhead and at pipe ends shall be provided at the inspection
area. Facilities shall be provided for rolling each pipe joint for inspection. Manufacturer shall
make ultrasonic or other suitable equipment available for use by COMPANY to check the
remaining wall thickness where any defects have been ground out of the pipe.
H.3 COMPLIANCE
In the event that defective pipes are detected during investigation by COMPANY’s
Representative. The Manufacturer and COMPANY shall mutually agree on additional inspection
requirements. In such a case, the cost of additional inspection shall be borne by the Manufacturer.
Under no circumstances shall any action or omission on part of COMPANY’s Representative
relieve Manufacturer of his responsibility for compliance with the Specification and the quality of
finished pipes.
H.4 REJECTION
Add to the existing clause:
If COMPANY’s Representative rejects pipes repeatedly for any recurring cause, this shall be
adequate reason to refuse final inspection of subsequent pipes until the cause has been
investigated and corrective action taken.
Failed samples for COMPANY’s retention.
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