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Consumer Behaviour On Mobile Services"
Consumer Behaviour On Mobile Services"
Consumer Behaviour On Mobile Services"
Submitted by
Name of the Candidate : SOUVIK DAS.
Registration No :
Roll No : 59
CU Roll No :
Name of the College : MAHARAJA SRISCHANDRA COLLEGE.
Supervised by
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This project could not been completed without the able guidance and
support of Prof ………….. (Project Supervisor).
Last but not the least I would like to thank my friends, family members
and all those people who helped me for the completion and deeper
understanding of the concept of performance appraisal.
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Supervisor's Certificate
Signature:
Designation:
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Student’s Declaration
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Place: Registration No :
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INDEX
NAME OF THE CHAPTER SL. BODY REPORT PAGE
NO. NO.
CHAPTER 1
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TABLE NO NAME OF THE TABLE PAGE NO
Table 1 Use of service providers by the respondents 10
TABLE
CHART
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CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
The cellular phone transmits the message to the other end through satellite link. The cellular
phone providers the users many facilities such as memory to store the important cellular
phone numbers, names and it also stores the messages given by senders. Highly modified
cellular phones are enabling to put a particulars face to a particular number. But this facility
is not in vogue in India.
The cellular phones are very much helpful to the business executives in their business
developments. In the late nineties, the Government of India allowed private operators in
cellular services.
A. Meaning &Definition
Communication is one of the most important aspects of life. Seventy percent of our active
hours are spent in communicating verbally, listening, reading and writing. The word
“communication” originates from the Latin word “communis” denoting “common”.
Communication has been defined by Elliot Jacques as “the sum total of directly and
indirectly, consciously and unconsciously, transmitted feelings, attitudes and wishes.
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B. Consumer Behaviour & Buying Behaviour
“The study of consumer behaviour always focuses on the decision processes of the individual
consumer or consuming unit, such as the family. It includes all the efforts to describe and
explain one or more acts or choice either at a given time or over a period of time. In contrast,
the study of consumer behaviour is concerned with the description and explanations of the
behaviour aggregates of consumers or consuming units, again at a given time or over a
period of time. The subject matter of consumption behaviour parallels at the aggregate level
to that of consumer behaviour at individual level”.
The area of consumer behaviour includes activities or both ultimate and industrial
consumers. The former is the end-user of the product or service before it is consumed by the
end-user. When the behaviour of both the kinds of buyers is under reference, it is “buyer
behaviour”. When the behaviour of only users is under reference, the term “consumer
behaviour” is used to denote it.
C. Importance
The relevance and importance of understanding consumer behaviour is rooted in the modern
marketing concept in order to operational this concept, management attempts to solve some
consumption problems of consumers. However no businessman can possibly help consumer
solve their consumption problems unless he understands them and unless he makes an
attempt of comprehends the buying process and the factors influencing it.
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D. History of Cellular Phones
The United States had planned the introducing of cell phones in mid 1940s after Second
World War but the trial services did not begin until 1978.
The Federal Finance Commission can be partially blamed for the delay in providing cellular
services to the public.
1982, the federal commission finally authorized commercial use of cellular in USA. A year
later, Ameritech introduced the first American Commercial analogue cellular services or
Advanced mobile phone services (AMPS) in Chicago.
The cellular services in India were initially introduced in 4metros- Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai,
and Calcutta during the year 1995. Thus, the cellular services have come to the rescue a
common man and the telecommunication industry as a whole is poised for a positive growth.
“The cellular services industrywitnessed a 50 percent growth in one year with registered
revenue of about Rs.8, 300 crores.”
Phenomenon and the industry will get established with the invention of Telecommunication
Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI).
With increased facilities offered by cellular operators in the farm of transmission of data,
Short Messaging Services (SMS) the industry is picking up and is poised to net revenue of
Rs. 10,000 crores in the current fiscal year.
Cellular operators were able to grab about 75 percent of the demand for new connections as
against landlines. This shows that cellular phones are becoming increasing popular. Because
of the flexibility and mobility, the cellular phones have come to stay. With additional
provision of Multi Media Services (MMS) by the cellular service providers more people are
bound to go in cellular phones.
Although the growth in wireless and mobile communication system has slowed down, these
technologies have still a huge market potential. Wireless technology is built in many cars,
wireless data services are available in many regions, and wireless local area networks are
used in many places.
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F. Development in Mobile Phones
BSNL has launched “Data One Broadband”. Its broadband services would comprise video
streaming video on demand, high-speed internet service, video conferencing, games and e-
learning. Proposed value added services included audio conferencing. Broadcast digital T.V,
school curriculum on 3D interactive learning more and personal website for home users.
The above summarized their study as the field of consumer behaviour today is
organizationally legitimized and socially recognized as a sub discipline of marketing. Not
only have marketing academics successfully developed a sub discipline of consumer
behaviour, but also are likely to grow this sub discipline. The marketing discipline offers
attractive opportunities because jobs are lucrative and plentiful and because research funding
is relatively abundant and non-competitive.
The above completed their study as conduits provide opportunities for sense giving, which
features normative elements particular to an organization, and sense making, aningrative
process in which productive consumption plays key role. Three paths (epiphany, emulation
and exploration) leading from these conduits to identification are defined and explored.
Second, this article reveals dynamic consequences of identification for both customers and
employee constituents, including changes in their consumer values and behaviours extending
beyond organizational concerns. Finally, this article defends the merit of softening hard
conceptual distinctions drawn between consumers and employees.
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1.3 Objectives of the Study
The study has the following broad objectives:
Area
Rahara, North 24 Pargana It has around 5000 household, of which around 2,500 are in
possession of cellular phones. As these entire 2,500 subscribers cannot be approached for
time and access, I have chosen a sample of 50 persons under the convenient sampling
method.
Sample
Method of Analysis
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1.5 Limitation of the Study
The study has following limitations:
The Project Report has been completed in five chapters viz, “Introduction”, “Conceptual
Framework”, “Presentation of data analysis, findings”, “Conclusion and Recommendation”
and finally “Bibliography and References”.
Chapter 1:This chapter deals with the introduction, literature Review, Objectives of
the study, Research Methodology, Limitation of the study and chapter planning. This
chapter summarises the theme and nature of the work done in this study.
Chapter 2:This chapter deals with conceptual framework of the study. Here both the
national and international perspectives have been taken into consideration.
Chapter 3: This highlights presentation of data analysis and makes a comprehensive
and evaluates discussions on the findings.
Chapter 4:It summarises brief conclusion and recommendation.
Chapter 5: This chapter have given guidelines to the researchers and scholars to
make research work on the untouched part of the study in the future.
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CHAPTER 2
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Now a day, the utility of the cellular phones cannot be viewed only s a fashion or a status
symbol but an inevitable mode of constant touch among the mobile population. The cellular
phone provides the users many facilities such as memory to store the important cellular
phone numbers, names and it also stores the messages given by senders. The area of
consumer behaviour includes activities of both ultimate and industrial consumers.
Communication and information technology are the blood streams of the business world.
Right quality communication will enable a person to do more business. Cellular phone
service is a wonderful modern gift to the world of communication. There is no accounting
for taste. No company, irrespective of their business, can satisfy their customers uniformly.
AIRTEL:Airtel, with its head offices in both Mumbai and Berhampur, India provides
2G service using GSM and 3G service using UMTS/HSPA technology.
AIRCEL:Aircel, headquartered in Chennai , India has absorbed Cingular Wireless ,
and offers 2G service using GSM technology and 3G service using UMTS
technology.
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RELIANCE COMMUNICATIONS: Reliance Communication, with its head
offices in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra provides CDMA 2G service using CDMA One
and CDMA 3G service using CDMA2000 EVDO technology. It also provides GSM
2G service & 3G GSM HSDPA Services.
TATA DOCOMO: Tata Docomo is Joint venture Company of Tata Teleservices and
NTT Docomo.
LOOP MOBILE INDIA: (Formerly BPO) loop Mobile India, is a mobile phone
service provider in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
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2.2 International Scenario
In International market there are also many brands of services rendered to the subscribers.
They are discussed as below:-
BRITISH TELECOM
ORANGE
MOBILE MAX
ULTRA MOBILE
FRENCH CONNECTION
CLAY TELECOM
WHITE MOBILE
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CHAPTER-3
PRESENTATION OF DATA, ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
NO OF USE %
NAME OF THE SERVICE
BSNL 5 10
AIRTEL 12 24
AIRCEL 7 14
VODAFONE 11 22
DOCOMO 10 20
OTHERS 5 10
TOTAL 50 100
Chart 1
PIE-CHART SHOWING USE OF SERVICE PROVIDERS BY THE RESPONDENTS
BSNL
Airtel
Aircel
Vodafone
Docomo
Others
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Table 2
TYPE OF SCHEME OPTED BY RESPONDENTS
OTHERS
DOCOMO
VODAFONE
AIRCEL
AIRTEL
BSNL
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
POST-PAID PRE-PAID
Analysis: - It is seen from the above table that, out of total respondents of the table, 72%
have availed themselves of service under post-paid scheme.
Thus the table shows that majority of the mobile phone respondents have availed themselves
of services under pre-paid scheme.
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Table 3
REASON FOR CHOOSING VARIOUS SERVICE PROVIDERS
OTHERS
DOCOMO
VODAFONE
NET SERVICE
AIRCEL SMS
BETTER NETWORK
AIRTEL
BSNL
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Analysis: - It is seen from the above table that for better network AIRTEL, VODAFONE
and BSNL are used. For SMS service DOCOMO and AIRCEL are used in a high rate and for
net service maximum uses AIRTEL and VODAFONE.
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3.2 Secondary Data Collection:
Table 4
REASON FOR CHOOSING PREPAID SCHEME
SERVICE REASON TOTAL
PROVIDER
COST BALANCE LESS NO BILL N0 %
CONTROL ENQUIRY USAGES BURDEN
BSNL 4 9 9 21 43 44.8
AIRTEL 2 0 0 14 16 16.7
AIRCEL 1 0 6 4 11 11.5
VODAFONE 2 1 1 8 12 12.5
DOCOMO 0 4 2 8 14 14.6
TOTAL 9(9.4%) 14(14.6%) 18(18.7%) 55(57.3%) 96 100
Chart 4
COLUMN CHART SHOWING REASON FOR CHOOSING PREPAID SCHEME
25
20
15
COST CONTROL
10 BALANCE ENQUIRY
LESS USAGES
5
NO BILL BURDEN
0
Source: - www.4dinternational.com
Analysis: - It is revealed from the above table that out of the total respondents (96) availed
prepaid scheme, 9.4% opted prepaid scheme due to cost control, 14.6% have opted it due to
balance enquiry facility, 18.7% have opted it due to less usage and the rest of 57.3% have
opted it due to no-bill burden. Thus the table shows that majority of the respondent have
opted themselves of prepaid scheme due to no-bill burden.
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Table 5
8
7
6
5
4 MONTHLY BILL
3 CUG PLAN
2 ROAMING FACILITY
1 CHEAP OUTGOING
0
Source: - www.4dinternational.com
Analysis: - It is revealed from the above table that out of the total respondents (54) availed
post-paid scheme,53.7% opted post-paid scheme due to monthly bill, followed by 13% opted
it due to CUG plan,9.2% opted it due to roaming facility and the rest of 24.1% have opted it
due to cheap outgoing call.
Thus the table shows that majority of the mobile phone respondents have opted post-paid due
to monthly billing facility. Majority of the post-paid subscribes preferred BSNL because of
monthly bill, CUG plan roaming facility and cheap outgoing.
Table 6
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PROBLEM WITH SERVICE PROVIDER
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% NO
40% YES
30%
20%
10%
0%
Source: - www.4dinternational.com
Analysis: - It is revealed from the above table that, out of the total respondents of the study,
50.7% of them report that they face problem with service provider and the rest of 49.3% of
them report that they do not face any problems with service provider.
Thus the study shows the majority of the respondents report that they face problems with
their service providers. Here is the rank line of service provider with whom the customers
face problems.
Table 7
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OPINION ABOUT SERVICE CHARGES
30 28
24
25
20 16
14 15
15 11
9 8
10 7 6
5
5 2 2 3
0
0
BSNL AIRTEL VODAFONE DOCOMO AIRCEL
Source: -
Analysis: - It is seen from the above table that, out of total respondents of the table, 10%
report that the service charges are high 49.9% report that they service charges are moderate
and the rest of 39.1% report that they are low. The study reveals that most of the mobile
phone respondents report that the service charges are moderate.
3.3 Findings:
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o Majority of mobile phone respondents have availed themselves of service under
prepaid scheme.
o Majority of the respondent have opted themselves of prepaid scheme due to no-bill
burden.
o Majority of the respondents report that they face problems with their service
providers.
o Majority of the study reveals that most of the mobile phone respondents report that
the service charges are moderate.
o Majority of the post paid subscribes preferred BSNL because of monthly bill, CUG
plan roaming facility and cheap outgoing call.
o Majority of the mobile phone respondents have availed themselves in AIRTEL and
the minority have availed themselves in BSNL services and others.
CHAPTER 4
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COUCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
4.1 CONCLUSION:
In the competitive world of business people would expect quality products and quality
services. A company which is unable to prove quality products and quality service cannot
survive for a long period. Communication and information technology are the blood streams
of the business world. Right quality communication will enable a person to do more
business. Cellular phone service is a wonderful modern gift to the world of communication.
There is no accounting for taste. No company, irrespective of their business, can satisfy their
customers uniformly. To make a study into their “psyche” and to arrive at a correct
conclusion is rather impossible. But at the same time, any company which tries to improve
their service and increase their customers, must float some effective and efficacious methods.
This study focused on some of the prominent areas and their problems in the mobile phone
services. The researcher humbly believes that the statistical data, findings analysis and
consequently the suggestions will be useful for the relevant mobile services for their
furtherance of their business. This dissertation can be used as a pioneer study by their future
researchers in the same field.
4.2 RECOMMENDATION:
The following are the suggestions offered by the respondents to the service providers to
improve their services and to increase the number of their customers:
Adequate network facility should be developed by the mobile phone service provider
to avoid network connectivity problem. High frequency towers to be provided to avid
link failures and better clearance.
To avoid the billing problems, well-trained persons should be placed in the billing
section.
The tariff rate is to be field in such a way that the low income people can also utilise
the mobile phone services.
BSNL service provider should introduce a nominal value of recharge coupons to
facilitate buying capacity of the customers.
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employees of the mobile companies to treat their customers in a friendly in a friendly
way.
Mobile phone service provider should try reducing the charges of SMS facility or
wind up the charges, so as to enable the customers to use this facility freely.
Roaming facility can be provided at affordable prices and the facility can be improved
to the expectation of the customers. This attracts more numbers of customers reduce
the roaming charges.
CHAPTER 5
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BIBLIOGRAPHY AND REFERENCES
*BOOKS.........
*WEBSITES...........
QUESTIONNARE
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Name:
Age:
Sex:
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b) Pre paid
8) If post paid why?
a) Monthly bill
b) CUG plan
c) Roaming facility
d) Cheap outgoing plan
e) All of these
9) If pre paid why?
a) Balance enquiry
b) Less usage
c) No bill burden
d) All of these
10) Whether satisfied with the current service:
a) Yes
b) No
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