àH$aU gmVdo

bmoH$dmUrVrb d em{har dmL²>_`mVrb I§S>mo~m

 bmoH$g§ñH¥$VrMm àdmh AZ§V Am{U AZmXr H$mimnmgyZ MmbV Ambm AgyZ, Vmo {d{dY A§Jm§Zr Am{U
a§Jm§Zr ZQ>bobm Amho. g_mOmV Zm§XUmè`m {d{dY ì`pŠVg_yhm§À`m A§Va§JmVrb lÕm§Mo d ^md-^mdZm§Mo Ë`mV
Va§J C_Q>bobo AgVmV. g_mOmMr gwI-Xw:Io, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ H$bh, ^md-^mdZm Aem OrdZmVrb doJdoJù`m n¡by§Mm
Ë`mV {_bm\$ Pmbobm AgVmo. bmoH$dmUrVyZ àH$Q> hmoUmè`m bmoH$X¡dVm§À`m M[aÌH$Wm§_Ü`ohr Aem àH$mao
bmoH$_mZgmÀ`m ^mdZm à{Vq~{~V Pmboë`m AgVmV. X¡dVJrVo hr bmoH$_ZmÀ`m gm_y{hH$ Zo{UdoÀ`m àm{V{Z{YH$
CX²JmamgmaIr AgVmV.
bmoH$X¡dVo hr g_mOmMr n«H¥$Vr Amho. g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m àma§^H$mimVrb Adeofm§À`m IwUm bmoH$X¡dVm§_Ü`o
AmT>iyZ `oVmV. åhUyZ bmoH$X¡dVo hr g§ñH¥$VrMr àma§^H$mimVrb ê$no AmhoV. g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m CËH«$m§Vr~amo~a
bmoH$X¡dVm§Mohr CÞ`Z hmoV OmVo. A{V^m¡{VH$ VÎdkmZmnojm bmoH$OrdZmVrb ê$T> Agbobo lÕm{díd hoM
bmoH$X¡dVm§Mo nm`m^yV VÎdkmZ AgVo.
^JdmZ e§H$amÀ`m CnmgZoVyZ CX`mg Ambobo AZoH$ n§W-g§àXm` AmnU nm{hbo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr AmÎmmn`ªV
JmR>bobm AmÜ`m{Ë_H$ d gm§ñH¥${VH$ nëbmhr AZw^dbm Amho. na§Vw "joÌnmi' åhUyZ bmoH$g§ñH¥$Vrer EH$ê$n
Pmbobm I§S>mo~m H$moUË`mhr n§W-g§àXm`mÀ`m Mm¡H$Q>rV ~§{XñV Z hmoVm qH$dm H$moUË`mhr EH$m {d{eï> OmVr-
Y_m©Mm nmR>ramIm Z hmoVm gm_mÝ`mVë`m gm_mÝ`mnmgyZ Vo CÀMdUu`m§n`ªV gd© Wam§Vrb bmoH$_mZgmÀ`m _ZmMr
nH$S> KoÊ`mV `eñdr Pmbm Amho. åhUyZM AR>amnJS> OmVr Y_mªMr _mUgo AmZ§XmZo I§S>mo~mÀ`m ^pŠVgwImV
a§JyZ Jobr AmhoV.
I§S>mo~m ho Oar _hmamï´>mMo Hw$bX¡dV Agbo Var `m bmoH$XodmÀ`m ^ŠVrMm àgma Am{U àMma g~§Y
^maV^a Pmë`mMo AmT>iyZ `oVo. `mMo H$maU Ogo ^ŠVOZ AmhoV, Ë`mMà_mUo I§S>mo~mda {b{hbo Jobobo {dnwb
^pŠVdmL²>_` hoXoIrb Amho. na§Vw I§S>mo~mda {b{hboë`m g§V, n§V, daXr H$dr, em{har dmL²>_`mnojm gmÜ`m
~mobr^mfoVrb dmMH$m§À`m d EoH$Umè`m§À`m _ZmMm R>md KoUmao agmi bmoH$dmL²>_`M g_mOm_Ü`o OmñV éObo
Jobo Amho.
e§H$amMm _mVªS>^¡ad AdVma, AdVmamMo à`moOZ, _{U-_ëb X¡Ë`m§er `wÕ, I§S>mo~mMo ê$ndU©Z, I§S>mo~mMr
b½Zo, Ë`m doiMr dU©Zo, I§S>mo~mÀ`m ~m`H$m åhmigm-~mUmB©, Ë`m§Mm gdVr_Ëga, OoOwar Am{U OoOwarJS>mMr
_hVr, ^ŠV dm¿`m-_wair `m{df`rÀ`m AZoH$ bmoH$H$Wm Ooìhm bmoH$JrVm§VyZ Jm`ë`m OmVmV, Voìhm I§S>mo~m
XodmMm _y{V©_§V OrdZnQ> Amnë`mg_moa C^m amhVmo. S>moù`m§g_moaM gmao KS>V Amho, Ago dmQ>Ê`mBVnV hr bmoH$JrVo
EoH$Umè`m§À`m _ZmMm H$ãOm KoVmV. em{har H$mì`mMm a§J-T>§J boD$Z AdVaboë`m `m bmoH$JrVm§VyZ I§S>mo~m
Am{U gm_y{hH$ bmoH$_mZg `m§À`mVrb Am§V[aH$ ZmË`mMm CbJS>m hmoV OmVmo. åhUyZM nmoÏ`mnwamUo, ñVmoÌo,
_mhmËå`H$Wm `m§À`mnojm bmoH$JrVmVrb I§S>mo~m A{YH$ gOrd dmQ>Uo ñdm^m{dH$ Amho.
I§S>oam`mZo _{U-_ëb X¡Ë`m§Zm R>ma H$ê$Z ^ŠVm§Mo g§H$Q> {ZdmaU H$go Ho$bo? åhUOoM XodmÀ`m
AdVmaH$m`m©Mr _hVr gwédmVrbmM Aem àH$mao Jm{`br Amho.1-7
ha ha _hmXod nmd©Vr ^moim e§H$a Ÿ&
X¡Ë`mgmR>r I§S>oam`mZ§ Yabm AdVma &
X¡Ë` _mê$Z Oma Ho$bo YÝ` _ëhma &
AmH$ gŠVrZ§ AmgwX {nD$Z Ho$bm YwiH$ma && (JrV H«$. 1)
"_{UMyb' ZmdmÀ`m nd©Vmda gßVfu Vn AmMaV, em§VVoV Am{U gwI-g_mYmZmV H$mbH«$_Um H$arV
hmoVo. na§Vw EHo$ {Xder, CÝ_Îm Pmboë`m _ëbmgwa X¡Ë`mZo Amnë`m g¡Ý`mgh `oD$Z F$frAml_ CX²ÜdñV Ho$bm.
F$ftgh Ë`m§À`m Hw$Qw>§~r`m§Zm, {eî`m§Zm _mahmU H$ê$Z Kmoa AË`mMma Ho$bo. Voìhm, ZmaX_wZtÀ`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z Xw:Ir
Pmbobo Vo gßVfu X¡Ë`m§À`m ZmemgmR>r ñdJm©V B§ÐmH$S>o Jobo. na§Vw X¡Ë`dYmg B§Ð Ag_W© Agë`m_wio Ë`mÀ`mM
gm§JÊ`mdê$Z F$fr d¡Hw§$R>nwarV ^JdmZ {dîUyH$S>o Jobo. [dîUybmhr hr Jmoï> AeŠ` Agë`m_wio Vo gßVfvgh
H¡$bmg nd©Vmda ^JdmZ e§H$amH$S>o Jobo. F$ftZr Amnbr H$éU H$hmUr e§H$amg_moa H$WZ Ho$br. Voìhm AË`§V
H«$moYm{dï> Pmboë`m e§H$amZo "_mVªS>^¡ad' hm AË`§V ^ì`-{Xì` Agm AdVma YmaU Ho$bm Am{U Z§Xrda Amê$T>
hmoD$Z Amnë`m gßVH$moQ>r JUm§gh Vo ^yVbmdarb "_{UMyb' nd©Vmda Ambo. `wÕmV _{U-_ëb `m X¡Ë`~§Yy§Mm
Ë`m§Zr dY Ho$bm. F$ftÀ`m {dZ§Vrdê$Z nwT>o Vo eŠVr åhmigmgh ào_nwar `oWo qbJÛ`ê$nmZo àH$Q> hmoD$Z {VWoM
JwßVê$nmV amhÿ bmJbo.
^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 137
 EHo$ {Xder åhmigmZo Xodmg àíZ {dMmabm, ""ñdm_r, AmnU JwßVmdñWoV BWo {H$Vr {Xdg amhm`Mo?''
Voìhm _mVªS>^¡ad åhUmbo, ""åhmigm, Vy ZodmemÀ`m {Vå_eoQ> dmÊ`mÀ`m Kar OÝ_ Ko. Vmo _mPm na_^ŠV Amho.
`mo½` doi `oVmM AmnU _mZdê$nmV {ddmh~Õ hmoD$.'' XodmZo gm§{JVë`mà_mUo åhmigmZo {Znw{ÌH$ {Vå_eoQ>
dmÊ`mÀ`m Kar OÝ_ KoVbm. hiyhiy åhmigm _moR>r Pmbr. d`mV Ambr. EHo$ {Xder I§S>mo~m XodmZo åhmigmÀ`m
ñdßZmV `oD$Z Ñï>m§V {Xbm. nmbr `oWo `oÊ`mg gm§{JVbo. åhmigmZo gmar hH$sH$V Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zm gm§{JVbr.
{Vå_eoQ> dmUr _moR>çm bdmOå`mgh åhmigmÀ`m b½ZmMo dèhmS> KoD$Z ZodmemhÿZ nmbrg Ambm. _ëhmarXodhr
Amnë`m gmV H$moQ>r XodJUm§gh nmbrg `oD$Z XmIb Pmbo. EH$m bmoH$JrVmV `m àg§JmMo ~hmaXma dU©Z Ambo
Amho -
Z§X nmbr_Yr J§ åhmigm
Xod _ëhmar Xod _ëhmar
Mmbbo Xod b½Zmbm
{ZKmbr ñdmar {ZKmbr ñdmar
gQ>r bmJb§ J Vob _mVªS>mbm
{O{O~mB© Hw$adbr Ambr
hiX bmJbr A§Jmbm
Ym{S>ë`m bJrZn{ÌH$m ^ŠVOZm§bm
nw{eZrÀ`m ny{U©_obm `mdo b½Zmbm
MhþH$S>o Ho$br VmH$sX JmoaJ[a~m§bm
ewÕ _¥JZjÌmÀ`m {Xder hmo
`mdo b½Zmbm, `mdo b½Zmbm... (JrV H«$. 2)
nm¡fr nm¡{U©_obm _moR>çm WmQ>m_mQ>mV I§S>mo~mMo åhmigmer b½Z Pmbo. _ëhmarXod gdmªMm {Zamon KoD$Z
åhmigmgh nwÝhm ào_nwar `oWo Ambo Am{U {VWoM dmñVì` H$ê$ bmJbo.
EH$Xm Xwnmar JwamIr _wbo OoOwar `oWrb H$èhonR>mamda IoiV AgVmZm AMmZH$ _ëhmar Xod {VWo Km|JS>rda
`oD$Z ~gbo. ^m`m Jwadmbm nmhVmM _ëhmar Xod {VWoM JwßV Pmbo. Ë`mM OmJoda H$mhr {Xdgm§Z§Va _§{Xa C^o
am{hbo. ^m`m JwadmÀ`m ^ŠVrnmoQ>rM Xod ào_nwarhÿZ H$S>onR>mamda dmñVì`mg Ambo.
`m H$S>onR>mar XodmM§ R>mU§
g§H$Q> nS>o ^ŠVmbm CXoH$maU§
Xod CVabo Vid§Q>r OmJm nmhÿZ
hr Jw{nV H$m`m gmj dmXi§ XmoZ
XodmM§ bmJb§ Ü`mZ am̧{XZ
XIZmV I§S>oam`m Zm§Xo hm¡goZ§ (JrV H«$. 3)
gwno JmdÀ`m I¡ao-nmQ>rb KamÊ`mVrb ^mD$ ZmdmÀ`m {Zð>md§V ^ŠVmÀ`m ào_mnmoQ>r _ëhmarXod H$èhonR>mamdê$Z
OoOwarJS>mda `oD$Z pñWamdbo. nU Ambo H$go ? Va Ago …
_ëhmar _ëhmar-KmoS>çmda Ho$br ñdmar
Xod _ëhmar Ÿ&
lr _mVªS>m hmVmV I§S>m
{ZË` {d¿Z {Zdmar &
{Ìgwi S>_ê$ hmVr IS²>J {damOo
KmoS>çmda Ho$br ñdmar (JrV H«$. 4)
OoOwarV amhm`bm Amë`mZ§Va _ëhmar-åhmigm gwImZo g§gma H$ê$ bmJbo.
_mÌ, H$mhr {Xdmgm§Z§Va I§S>oam`mbm "_mVªS>^¡ad' AdVmamÀ`m AJmoXa M§XZnwarV OmD$Z ~mUybm {Xboë`m
b½ZmÀ`m dMZmMr AmR>dU Pmbr Am{U Ë`m§À`m _Zmbm hwahwa bmJyZ am[hbr. amÌr I§S>oam` ~mUyÀ`m ñdßZmV Jobo
Am{U {Vbm Ñï>m§V {Xbm H$s "_mÂ`m ^oQ>rbm OoOwarbm `o.' gH$mi hmoVmM amÌr nS>bobo ñdßZ ~mUy Amnë`m

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 138

g»`m§Zm gm§Jy bmJbr Amho. EH$m H$ënH$ bmoH$H$d{`ÌrZo nwT>rb H$mì`n§ŠVr ~mUyÀ`m _wIr KmbyZ JrVmbm Mm§JbrM
a§JV AmUbr Amho. Vr åhUVo …
OoOwarMm ~mB© dmUr Ambm _mÂ`m gnZr
gnZ nS>bo àmV:H$mir
ñZmZ Ho$bo J§JmOir
KmoS>m ZmMVmo _mÂ`m A§JUr
KmbyZr {nVm§~amMr H$mg
nS>bm {à{W_rdar àH$me
eobm PiH$Vmo Ogm J§ A§JUr
Xod Ambm J§ _mÂ`m gnZr (JrV H«$. 5)
Aer AmZ§{XV Pmbobr ~mUy e§H$amZo {Xboë`m AX²^wV IS>mdm nm`mV KmbyZ WoQ> OoOwarJS>mda Ambr.
I§S>oam`mÀ`m amOq~S>çm ê$nm_wio ~mUy nmhVmjUrM Ë`mÀ`mda _mo{hV Pmbr. na§Vw, I§S>oam`mer Vr ~moby eH$br
Zmhr. H$maU, I§S>oam` Am{U åhmigm `m§À`m_Ü`o H$gbm Var g§dmX Mmby hmoVm. åhmigmg_moa I§S>mo~mXodmbm
^oQ>Vm `oUma Zmhr, åhUyZ XadmOmOdi C^o amhÿZ ~mUyZo Amnë`m S>moù`m§Vrb H$mOimZo I§S>mo~mg EH$ ào_nÌ
{b{hbo, "M§XZnwarÀ`m O§JbmV bdH$amV bdH$a ^oQ>m`bm `m.' Xodmbm S>moù`mZo IyU H$ê$Z nÌ {VWoM Q>mH$bo
Am{U ~mUy nwÝhm AmH$me_mJ} M§XZnwarbm {ZKyZ Jobr. åhmigmMm S>moim MwH$dyZ I§S>mo~mZo Vo ào_nÌ dmMbo.
~mUyMo ê$n nmhÿZ AmYrM Km`mi Pmbobm I§S>mo~m nÌ dmMë`mZ§Va OmñVM AñdñW d M§Mb Pmbm, H$mdam-
~mdam Pmbm. ~mUyMo doS> Ë`mÀ`m _ZmV Mm§JboM ^abo. XodmMr pñWVr Aer Pmbr …
ê$n XmdyZr ~mUy Jobr
ñdmar XodmMr `oS>r Pmbr
Amdmo ~mUy~mB©M§ `oS> bmJb§
_ëhmar Xod _ëhmar
Amhmo {dgê$Z Jobo H$moÊ`m PmS>mbm
^§S>mar Xod ^§S>mar (JrV H«$. 6)
~mUyMmM Ü`mg bmJyZ am{hë`mZo I§S>mo~mZo åhmigm~amo~a gm[anmQ> IoiÊ`mMo R>a{dbo. haUmè`mZo ~mam
df} dZdmg ^moJm`Mm, `m AQ>rda Ioi gwê$ Pmbm. I§S>mo~mXod _wÔm_M habo. R>aë`mà_mUo ~mam dfmªÀ`m dZdmgmgmR>r
I§S>oam`mZo Amnbm amOdmS>m gmoS>bm. åhmigmbm \$ma dmB©Q> dmQ>bo. XodmÀ`m gm{ÞÜ`mV amhm`Mr gd` Agë`mZo
Ë`m amÌr åhmigmbm CXmg CXmg dmQy> bmJbo. I§S>mo~mÀ`m {dahmZo {Vbm J{hdê$Z Ambo Am{U ZH$iV Vr
{dahJrV Amidy bmJbr Amho :
H$a_oZm Mm§XUr amV, Xodm{dZm H$a_oZm Mm§XUr amV Ÿ&
g_B© OiVr _§{XamV, Xodm{dZm H$a_oZm Mm§XUr amV &
eoO _r Hw$gw_mMr Ho$br, eoO _r Hw$gw_mMr Ho$br &
amÌ _bm d¡è`mMr Jobr, amÌ _bm d¡è`mMr Jobr && (JrV H«$. 7)
H$_aobm YmoVa, A§JmV ~mam~§Xr, S>moŠ`mbm bmb a§JmMo nmJmoQ>o, Im§Úmda Km|JS>r, hmVmV H$mR>r, H$mZmV
~mir, ^§S>mam ^mir Agm _mUXoer YZJamMm doe H$ê$Z I§S>oam` WoQ> M§XZnwarÀ`m O§JbmV ~mUmB© {OWo _|T>am§Mo
Im§S> amIV hmoVr, {VWo Ambo. na§Vw XodmMo Agbo "~mdiQ> ê$n' nmhÿZ ~mUyZo Ë`m§Zm AmoiIbo Zmhr. "_r _mUXoeMm
I§S>çm YZJa' Aer AmoiI XodmZo ~mUybm H$ê$Z {Xbr Am{U "_|T>a§ amIÊ`mgmR>r H$m_mbm R>odmb H$m?' Aer
{dMmaUmhr {VÀ`mOdi Ho$br. Ë`m~Ôb ~mUyZo Amnë`m d{S>bm§Zm {dMmaë`mZ§Va "I§S>çm'Mr ZmoH$ar H$m`_
Pmbr. AmVm _ëhmar Xod amoO ~mUyMr _|T>ao Mmamd`mg amZm-dZmV {\$ê$ bmJbo, nU Vo Ho$di ~mUyda OS>boë`m
àrVr_wioM. ~mUyhr amoO Xodm~amo~aM _|T>am§_mJo {\$aV hmoVr. EH$m bmoH$JrVmV XodmMo ~mUmB©darb ào_ ì`ŠV
H$aVmZm EH$m ImZXoer bmoH$H$d{`ÌrZo åhQ>bo Amho …
H$mH$bm H$moH$ê$, ~mUy OmVr _|T>dmS>çm
Xod _ëhmar JmdBS>çm

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 139

 ~mUmB© YZJaUrÀ`m VmH$m_§Xr b|S>çm
_ëhmarXod {VÀ`m amIrVmo eoù`m _|S>çm (JrV H«$. 8)
{Xdgm§_mJyZ {Xdg Am{U _{hÝ`m§_mJyZ _{hZo gabo. ~KVm ~KVm "I§S>çm YZJamÀ`m' ZmoH$arbm ~mam
df} nyU© Pmbr. EHo$ {Xder Ë`mZo ~mUyMr _|T>ao {JaUm ZXrÀ`m S>mohmda YwÊ`mgmR>r åhUyZ Zobr. na§Vw Z YwVmM gd©
_|T>ao IS>H$mda AmnQy>Z Ë`m§Mo _m§g, hmS>o, H$mVS>r doJdoJio H$ê$Z T>rJ aMbo. H$mhr doimZ§Va ~mUybm hr ~mV_r
g_OVmM Vr YmdVM {VWo Ambr. g_moaMo Ñí` ~KVmM {Vbm aSy> H$mogibo. I§S>çm YZJambm Vr {eì`memn XoD$
bmJbr. åhUy bmJbr, ""AmÎmmÀ`m AmÎmm _mPr gJir _|T>a§ {OÎmr H$ê$Z Xo, Zmhr Va `m YZJamåhmoa§ VwPr H$mhr
YS>JV Ýhm`.'' `mda I§S>çm YZJa åhUmbm, ""AmÎmmÀ`m AmÎmm VwPr gJir _|T>a§ {OÎmr H$ê$Z XoVmo, nU _mÂ`mer
Vwbm bJrZ H$amd§ bmJob JS>o ~mUy!'' OoOwarÀ`m I§S>mo~m Xodmda àrVr OS>boë`m ~mUyZo _|T>am§gmR>r ZmBbmOmZo `m
~mdiQ> {XgUmè`m I§S>çm ZmoH$ambm hmoH$ma {Xbm. Voìhm Vm~S>Vmo~ Ë`mZo gd© _|T>ao {Od§V Ho$br Am{U OoOwarÀ`m
I§S>mo~mMo Amnbo _yi ñdê$n n«H$Q> Ho$bo. ho nmhÿZ ~mUybm \$ma AmZ§X Pmbm. Vr bmOyZ bmOyZ Mya Pmbr. {VÀ`m
d{S>bm§Zr Am{U BVa YZJam§Zr I§S>mo~m ~mUyMo lmdUr nm¡{U©_oÀ`m ew^_whÿVm©da WmQ>m_mQ>mV b½Z bmdyZ {Xbo.
I§S>mo~m Xod ~mUygh KmoS>çmda ~gyZ WoQ> OoOwarbm Ambo. OoOwarV Amë`mZ§Va `m amOm-amUrMm WmQ> H$m` dUm©dm?
H$mH$bm H$moH$ê$ ~mUy OmVr`m ZQ>B©Vw &
_ëhmar XodmZ§ P|S>m adbm noQ>B©Vw && (JrV H«$. 9)
Aem WmQ>mV _ëhmar Xod ~mUmB©bm KoD$Z JS>mda `oVmV. åhmigmbm XodmÀ`m `oÊ`mMr Mmhÿb bmJVo.
{Vbm A{Ve` AmZ§X hmoVmo. ~mam dfmªZ§Va Kar Amboë`m n[VXodm§Zm AmodmiÊ`mgmR>r Vr _hmbm~mhoa `oVo. VodT>çmV
{VMo bj XodmOdi Cä`m Agboë`m AVr ê$ndmZ VéUrH$S>o OmVo Am{U -
H$mH$bm H$moH$ê$ ~mUy ~wWrMr Xo{Ibr &
åhmigm~mB©Z§ AmaVr Cä`mZ§ Q>mH$br && (JrV H«$. 10)
~mUybm nmhÿZ amJmZo bmb~w§X Pmboë`m åhmigmÀ`m hmVyZ n§MmaVr Imbr nS>Vo. VUVU H$arVM Vr
_ëhmar Xodmbm àíZ {dMmaVo, hr "Q>dir' H$moU? Am{U BVHo$ {Xdg Vwåhr Hw$R>o Jobm hmoVm? Voìhm Xod {VMr g_OyV
H$mT>VmV …
Xod _ëbmar åhUB©Vw, H$m J§ åhmigm, amJ§ amJ§?
Jobmo ìhVmo {eH$marbm, ~mUy bmJw{Z Ambr _mJ§ !
Xod _ëbmar åhUB©Vw, H$m J§ åhmigm amJm_§Xr ?
Jobmo ìhVmo {eH$marbm, ~mUy Ymdbr ~mJ_§Xr (JrV H«$. 11)
AJmoXaM amJmZo bmb Am{U Xw:Ir Pmbobr åhmigm XodmÀ`m `m ~mUmB©Ym{O©Ê`m CÎmamZo OmñVM ^S>H$br.
AñdñW hmoD$Z H$mhr doi YaUrda {eiogmaIr nSy>Z am{hbr. nyd©dV Pmë`mZ§Va Xodmer nwÝhm ^m§Sy> bmJbr.
Xodmbm ~mob~mob ~moby bmJbr. "Vwåhr ~mUyMr _|T>a§M amIm, Vwåhmbm {VMr \$ma JmoS>r Amho. `m ~mUynm`rM Vwåhr
M§XZnwarbm Jobm hmoVm.' Aem àH$mao _ZmV gmR>bobm gd© amJ åhmigm I§S>oam`mOdi ì`ŠV H$ê$ bmJbr Amho :
hmH$bm Xodm _|T>r ~mUyMr
H$mB© hmo JmoS>r
KoD$Zr hmVm_Yr H$mR>r
bmJo eoù`m-_|T>çm nmR>r
Im§Úmda Km|JS>r
`m J§ ~mUyÀ`m nm`r
Jobo M§XZnwar R>m`r
hmH$bm Xodm _|T>r ~mUyMr
H$mB© bB© JmoS>r (JrV H«$. 12)
EdT>o ~mobyZgwÕm I§S>mo~m Xod em§VM. Amnë`m ~mobÊ`mH$S>o Xod bj XoV ZmhrV, ho nmhÿZ åhmigmZo
XodmerM H$mhr {Xdg A~mobm Yabm. _J EHo$ {Xder XodmZo JmoS> JmoS> ~mobyZ {VMr g_OyV H$mT>br. Xodmer Vr
nwÝhm n{hë`mgmaIrM ~moby bmJbr. gdVr-gdVrMo _mÌ H$mhr Ho$ë`m nQ>oZm. Ë`m§À`m_Ü`o amoO ^m§S>Uo hmoD$ bmJbr.

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 140

XmoKtMo ^m§S>U nmhÿZ _ëhmarXod hgÊ`mnbrH$S>o H$mhrM H$aV ZìhVo!
gdVr gdVrMo ^m§S>U &
^moù`m ^ŠVrMo H$m§S>U &
åhmigm-~mUmB© ^m§S>Vr &
~KyZ _ëhmar hmgVr && (JrV H«$. 13)
AmVm _mÌ XmoKtMmhr g§`_ gwQ>bm. XmoKrhr EH$_oH$s¨Mo CUo-XwUo H$mTy> bmJë`m. "YZJamÀ`m EH$m AS>mUr
d JmdamZ nmoarZo _ëhmarXodmbm Amnbo doS> bmdbo Am{U _mPr gdV Pmbr', åhUyZ åhmigm ~mUybm Q>moMyZ ~moby
bmJbr. EH$Xm AgoM EH$m H$S>mŠ`mÀ`m ^m§S>UmV amJmZo bmb~w§X Pmbobr åhmigm ~mUybm {ZjyZ gm§JVo …
AmB©H$ _r gm§JVo VwObm &
{MÎm Xo _mÂ`m ~mobmbm &
H$m J§ Vy ^wbbrg Xodmbm? &
Om Vy Amnë`m Xoembm &&
PmH$ë`m nmR>rZ§ Om åhUVo Ko Vy EoHy$Z &
EH$m KS>r_§Xr Vm|S> ~mUmB© Q>mH$sZ CVê$Z && (JrV H«$. 14)
~mUmB© YZJamMr nmoa Agbr åhUyZ H$m` Pmbo? {VMmhr åhmigmBVH$mM Xodmda hŠH$ Amho. I§S>mo~m
{VMm b½ZmMm Zdam Amho. Mma Mm¡Km§g_moa {VMo Xodm~amo~a b½Z bmJbo Amho. ~mUyhr H$mhr H$_r ZìhVr. {VZohr
R>gŠ`mVM åhmigmbm CÎma {Xbo …
a{V_mVa Vw_À`m Kar Zmhr BMma
Vy dmÊ`mMr hm`og åhÿZ H$a{eb n{S>^ma
Amåhr YZJaUr Oem Zm{JUr _moR>çm {eaOmoa
VwÂ`m XodmZ§ Am_À`m Kar dirbr _|T>a§
b|S>çm, bmoH$a H$Ê`mV {_gir VwPmM ^Vm©a! (JrV H«$. 15)
AmVm _mÌ åhmigmÀ`m amJmbm nmamda amhV Zmhr. "XodmÀ`m nmR>r_mJo bmJyZ Ambobr H$mbMr Vy Am{U
_bm {eH$dVog hmo`?' Ago Vr ~mUmB©bm gwZmdVo. EdT>çmdaM Wm§~ob Va Vr åhmigm H$gbr ? ~mUmB©À`m
_Zmbm MQ>H$m bmJob, Ago Vr ~mobVM amhVo...
Ag§ Pmb§ XmoKtM§ ^m§S>U
~mUyM§ H$ar CÀMmQ>Z
~mB© Vy YZJarU
_r Amho dmUrZ
Ag§ H$g§ Vy doS> bm{db§ ^wbbm _ëhmar
VwÂ`m J§ gmR>r ñdmar YZJa dmS>çmdar
åhmigm~mB© ~mobo _r J§ dmÊ`mMr nmoa
YZJamMr ~mUmB© {hZo ~mQ>{dbo Ka ! (JrV H«$. 16)
Aem àH$mao XmoKrhr EH$_oH$s¨À`m CÎmambm àË`wÎma XoD$ bmJë`m. {Xdg|{Xdg XmoKt_Ybm H$bh dmT>VM
Mmbbm. ^m§S>U hm {ZË`mMm {Z`_ hmoD$Z ~gbm. AmVm _mÌ _ëhmaram`mMm ZmBbmO Pmbm. XmoZ ~m`H$m§Mm
XmXbm, ^moù`m _ëhmarbm gdVr-gdVtMr ^m§S>Uo gmoS>{dVm gmoS>{dVm ZmH$sZD$ Pmbo. ZmBbmOmZo XodmZo XmoKtMrhr
doJdoJir {~èhmS>o WmQ>Ê`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm. S>mo§JamMm daMm AYm© ^mJ (JS>mMm) åhmigmbm {Xbm Am{U S>m|JamMm
ImbMm AYm© ^mJ ~mUmB©bm {Xbm. àË`oH$ a{ddmar ~mUyH$S>o _wŠH$m_ Am{U am{hboë`m dmar åhmigmH$S>o, Aer
S>m|JamÀ`m dmQ>UrgmaIrM XodmMrhr dmQ>Ur Pmbr. na§Vw ~mUyÀ`m àrVrZo "`oS>m' Pmbobm ^moim _ëhmar {Vbm
XaamoOM "Mmoê$Z Mmoê$Z' ^oQy> bmJbm. åhmigmÀ`m ho gmao bjmV `oV hmoVo, nU _wÔm_M Vr Xodmbm H$mhr ~mobV
ZìhVr. H$maU Vrhr ~mUygmaIrM Xodmda OrdmnmS> ào_ H$arV hmoVr. EHo$ {Xder g§Ü`mH$mir I§S>oam` "~mhoa OmD$Z
`oVmo' åhUyZ Oo Jobo Vo gH$mirM _hmbr (Kar) Ambo. åhmigm {~ÀMmar Vmon`ªV XodmMr dmQ> nmhV A§JUmV
~gbr hmoVr. gmar amV OmJyZ {VMo S>moio gwObo hmoVo. Xod Kar Amë`m Amë`mM Mohè`mdaMm amJ _ZmV R>odyZ

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 141

Ho${dbdmUr Vr Ë`m§Zm gm§Jy bmJbr Amho …
goO Ho$br _hmbr Or &
bm{dë`m g_`m gmV &
Aao hmo, dmQ> nm{hbr gmè`m amÌr Or &&
Xodm, _mPr Ìmgbr Zo̧ &
Aao hmo, H$moR>o Jobr hmoVr ñdmar Or &&
H$moUmÀ`m _§{Xar Or &
Iao gm§Jm _ëhmar Or &
_bm H$ibo A§Var Or &
bwãY Vwåhr Pmbm ~mUybm &
Aao hmo, åhmigm åhUo Xodmbm && (JrV H«$. 17)
åhmigm EdT>o Ord VmoSy>Z gm§JVo` nU Xod ~mUyÀ`mM {dMmamV _½Z Pmbobo. Vo ZwgVoM A~mobnUo
åhmigmH$S>o eyÝ` ZOaoZo ~KV amhVmV. _J _mÌ åhmigmMm g§`_ gwQ>Vmo. Vr Xodmbm amJo amJoM ~moby bmJVo …
Aao Xodm, Ëdm _gr ~mobmd§ JmoS>
Vwbm ~mUwM§ ^ab§ doS>
_m¡Om Ho$ë`m ao ~hÿ n«rVrZ§
Hw$R>§ Zmhr ao nS>b§ CU§
EH$mEH$s Pmbmgr ao ~¡_mZ
\$ma _Z Ho$bo ao H$R>rU
H$g§ ao ~mUwZ§ bmdb§ doS>
Xodm _ëhmar, gmo{S>bm Ji (JrV H«$. 18)
H$mhr doim amJmZo ~mobbr Var åhmigm I§S>mo~mMr nËZr hmoVr. Vr Xodmda OrdmnmS> ào_ H$arV hmoVr, na§Vw
~mUydarb ào_m_wio I§S>oam` nwaVo doS>o Pmbo hmoVo ho {VÀ`m bjmV Ambo hmoVo. XodmÀ`m _ZmV Amnë`m~Ôb ào_
{Z_m©U ìhmdo åhUyZ åhmigmZo {H$Vrhr OrdmMo amZ Ho$bo Var H$mS>rMm Cn`moJ hmoV ZìhVm. AgoM H$mhr {Xdg
I§S>oam` AñdñW _ZmZo åhmigm~amo~a am{hbo Am{U EHo$ {Xder AMmZH$ Jm`~ Pmbo.
_J åhmigmZo Amnbo Xw:I ZmaXm§Odi gm§{JVbo. ZmaXm§Zr gm§{JVë`mà_mUo, åhmigmZo I§S>oam`mÀ`m
àmßVrgmR>r O`mX«r nd©VmÀ`m nm`Ï`mer {edqbJmMr à{Vð>mnZm H$ê$Z AH$am {Xdg AZwð>mZ Ho$bo. na§Vw Ë`mMmhr
H$mhr Cn`moJ Pmbm Zmhr. nwÝhm, ZmaXm§À`mM gm§JÊ`mdê$Z {VZo EH$drg {Xdgm§Mo AZwð>mZ Ho$bo. na§Vw, n{hë`mgmaIoM
`mhr doiog Ë`mMo \$i åhmigmbm {_imbo Zmhr. qMVmH«$m§V Pmbobo åhmigm, ZmaX_wZr, JOmZZ `m§Zr XodmÀ`m
R>md{R>H$mUm~Ôb Z§Xrbm {dMmabo. I§S>oam`mH$Sy>Z Z§Xrbm ~mobÊ`mMr AZw_Vr Zgë`m_wio Ë`mZo ZwgVr _mZ didyZ
Xod {OH$S>o bnyZ ~gbo hmoVo, Ë`m {XeoZo IyU Ho$br. Voìhm, Vo {VKo OU _§{XamÀ`m J^©J¥hmVrb ^w`mamV Ambo Am{U
{VWoM _ëhmar Xod Am{U ~mUmB© gmnS>bo. (hoM Vo JwßV_ëboída) _J Ë`m {VKm§Zr _ëhmarXodmMr g_OyV H$mTy>Z
JS>mdarb åhmigmÀ`m _hmbmV AmUbo. ~mUmB© JS>mImbr Amnë`m dmñVì`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr {ZKyZ Jobr. Xod Kar
Amë`m_wio åhmigmbm \$ma AmZ§X Pmbm. na§Vw "~mUy' {VÀ`m _ZmV Mm§JbrM gbV hmoVr. "ghm _{hÝ`m§nmgyZ
_bm Xe©Z {Xbo Zmhr Xodm. EdT>o H$R>moa H$m PmbmV?' Ago ào_mZo Am{U bmS>mVM na§Vw bQ>Š`m amJmZo Vr Xodmer
~mobVo …
Ambm ^mUybm KoD$Z nwa{dbm {VMm hoV Ÿ&
`m gdVrbm AmUyZ R>o{dbr a§J_hmbmV &&
ghm _{hZo _Obm Zmhr Vw_M§ Xe©Z &
H$m H$R>moa Pmbm ~mUwÀ`m ZmXmZ§ &&
H$m` nS>b§ hmoV§ CU§ gm§{JVb§ Zmhr &
n§MàmU gJim Xodm Vw_À`m R>m`r && (JrV H«$. 19)
H$mhrhr Agmo. na§Vw ghm _{hÝ`m§Z§Va XodmMr ^oQ> hmoV Amho åhUyZ åhmigmMr Ym§Xb CS>mbobr Amho.

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 142

XodmÀ`m A§KmoirgmR>r {VZo h§S>m^a Ja_ nmUr Vm§ã`mÀ`m K§Jmù`mV AmoVyZ R>odbo Amho. Xodmbm ImÊ`mgmR>r doJdoJio
nXmW© V`ma Ho$bo AmhoV. Ë`mV ^mV Amho, doJdoJù`m S>mir {eOdë`m AmhoV. ZwH$Ë`mM eod`m `oiyZ R>odë`m
AmhoV Am{U Vr Xodmbm OodÊ`mMm AmJ«h H$aVo`, "Xodm I§S>oam`m, AÝZmMo nmM Kmg Var Im. CJmM _mPm amJ amJ
H$ê$ ZH$m.' Varhr I§S>oamd _yH$ Am{U ZmamOM. Voìhm åhmigm XodmMr g_OyV H$mT>Vo`...
Xodm b½ZmMr AñVwar åhmigm amUr &
AmO H$m` Pmbm AmZod gm§Jm _OnwZr &
Vwåhr CR>m H$s Am§Kmoirbm I§S>oam`m &
h§S>çm_Yr nmUr {R>db§ Vwåhmbm Ýhm`m &
doirë`m H$s gmir, S>mir Am{UH$ eod`m &
nmM Kmg OodU Oodm I§S>oam`m && (JrV H«$. 20)
"Xodm, `m YaUrbm Oer Am^mimMr _m`m Amho, Ë`mMà_mUo _r Vw_À`m N>m`oV gwImZo Zm§XVo`.
Vw_À`m{edm` _bm `m OJmV Var Xwgao H$moU Amho? Vwåhr Xwgè`mMo EoHy$Z _mÂ`mer Xwamdm H$aVm` Am{U Ë`m
YZJamÀ`m ~mUybm Odi H$aVm`. _r Vw_Mm Agm H$moUVm JwÝhm Ho$bm Amho H$s, EdT>r H$R>moa {ejm _bm XoVm`?'
Ago ~mobV AgVmZmM XodmÀ`m Aem dmJÊ`m_wio {Vbm J{hdê$Z `oVo. Vr XodmÀ`m MaUmOdi _ñVH$ R>odyZ Aly
T>miy bmJbr Amho. Xodmbm {dZdUr H$ê$ bmJbr Amho :
H$m Yabm A~mobm AmT>r AmVm gmoS>mdr &
_r eaU I§S>oam`m Vw_À`m nm`r && (JrV H«$. 21)
"Xodm I§S>oam`m, _r Vwåhmbm eaU Ambo Amho. Vw_À`m _ZmVbr AmT>r gmoSy>Z Úm. Vwåhr n{hë`mgmaIoM
_mÂ`mer ~mobm. BWyZ nwT>o H$Yrhr _bm A§Va XoD$ ZH$m. VwåhrM _mPm n§MàmU AmhmV. _mPo gd©ñdM _r Vwåhmbm
An©U Ho$bo Amho. _bm j_m H$am, CJmM amJamJ H$ê$ ZH$m, Aer hr åhmigmMr Xodmdarb AVwQ> ^ŠVr. ~mUmB©À`m
àrVr~Ôb Va H$m` ~mobmdo? Á`mà_mUo lrH¥$îUmÀ`m ~m`H$m épŠ_Ur d gË`^m_m `m§À`mVrb gdVr_Ëga nwamUH$Wm,
bmoH$H$Wm, bmoH$JrVm§VyZ ì`ŠV hmoVmo, Ë`mMà_mUo bmoH$_mZgmV éOë`m Joboë`m I§S>mo~mÀ`m ~m`H$m åhmigm
Am{U ~mUmB© `m§À`mVrb gdVr_Ëga ì`ŠV hmoVmZm {XgVmo. åhUyZM bm¡{H$H$ OrdZmVrb ^md-^mdZm, Ë`mVrb
g§Kf©, CËH$Q>Vm nma_m{W©H$ nmVirda ZoD$Z EH$mM na_mËå`mÀ`m àmßVrgmR>r Mmbbobm hm g§Kf© ZwgVmM _Zmok
dmQ>V Zmhr, Va _mZdr _Zmbm CXmÎmVoMm ^ì` ñne©hr H$ê$Z OmVmo.
I§S>mo~mMo gmao OrdZ-M[aÌM Abm¡{H$H$VoZo Am{U {d{dYVoZo ZQ>bo Amho. Ë`m_wioM I§S>oam`, åhmigm,
~mUmB© Am{U I§S>mo~mMr amOYmZr OoOwar~ÔbMo _{h_mZ bmoH$JrVm§VyZ àH$Q> hmoVmZm àH$fm©Zo OmUdVo. I§S>mo~m~Ôb
OodT>m ^pŠV^md ^ŠVm§À`m _ZmV Amho, VodT>mM Ë`mÀ`m amOYmZr OoOwar~Ôb Amho. åhUyZM bmoH$dmUrVyZ `m
OoOwarJS>mMr _hVr d{U©VmZm åhQ>bo Amho …
Xodm VwPr gmoÝ`mMr OoOwar
JS>mbm ZdbmI nm`ar (JrV H«$. 22)
EdT>oM Zmhr Va,
gwdUm©Mm JS> OoOwar X{jUoV H$moR>§
ZdI§§S>mMo _mUyg `oD$Z ~mobVr `oiH$moQ>
ZdbmImMo Vmam§JU ZdbmImMr OoOwar
gwdUm©Mm H$moQ> amOm H$[aVmo _ëhmar
^md nmhÿ{Z Xod nmdbm OoOwarMm amOm (JrV H«$. 23)
lrH¥$îUmMr ÛmaH$m Oer H¥$îU^ŠVm§Zm gmoÝ`mMr dmQ>Vo, Ver ^§S>mè`mZo {ndirY_H$ Pmbobr OoOwarhr
I§S>mo~m^ŠVm§Zm gmoÝ`mZo _T>{dbobr dmQ>Vo. Vr gmoÝ`mMr amOYmZr OoOwar Am{U {VMm amOm I§S>oamd _hmamO `m§À`m
Xe©ZmZo Amnë`mhr OrdZmV gmoÝ`m-_moË`mgmaIr g_¥Õr bm^yZ OrdZmMo gmoZo (gmW©H$) hmoB©b, Aer Ë`m§Mr lÕm
hmoVo. åhUyZM n«Ë`oH$ ^ŠVmbm OoOwarbm nwÝhm nwÝhm Omdogo dmQ>Vo. Ë`m§À`m _Zmbm I§S>mo~m Xe©ZmgmR>r hþahwa bmJyZ
amhVo Am{U Ë`m§Mo _Z Ë`m§Zm gm§Jy bmJVo...
Mbm OmD$ OoOwar nmhÿ I§S>oamd amOm

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 143

 `oiH$moQ> `oiH$moQ> åhUyZ Mmbë`m Xodm§À`m \$m¡Om (JrV H«$. 24)
Aer hr OoOwar åhUOo I§S>mo~m^ŠVm§Mo gwImMo _mhoa. OoOwarbm Omdo Am{U I§S>oam` _mD$brOdi Mma
gwI-Xw:ImÀ`m Jmoï>r ~mobmì`mV, JwOJmoï>r H$amì`mV Am{U Ë`mÀ`m MaUmda _ñVH$ R>odyZ AmZ§XmZo Mma Aly
T>mimdoV. df©^amVë`m H$ï>_` OrdZmbm, VmoMVmonUmbm H§$Q>miboë`m gmgwadm{eUrbm Ago dmQ>Uo gmh{OH$M
Amho. åhUyZM Aer OoOwar nmhÊ`mg AmVwa Pmbobr EH$ gIr Xwgè`m gIrbm gm§Jy bmJbr Amho :
Amë`m J OÝ_mV g`o OoOwar H$amdr
ZdbmImMr nm`ar ~mB© Ü`mZmV Yamdr (JrV H«$. 25)
Aem `m XmoZ {Odm^mdmÀ`m g»`m OoOwarbm I§S>oam`mÀ`m Xe©Zmbm Amë`m AmhoV. I§S>oam`mMo Xe©Z
KoD$Z JS>mMo ^ì` ê$n _ZmV gmR>dV AmhoV. Ë`mVrb EH$sbm `m JS>m~Ôb \$maM Hw$Vyhb dmQ>y bmJbo Amho.
EdT>m _moR>m JS> Hw$Ur ~m§Ybm Agob? Agm àíZ {Vbm nS>bm Amho. åhUyZ Vr Xwgarbm {dMmaV Amho H$s …
OoOwarMm JS> H$moÊ`m amOmZ§ ~m§{Ybm
C§M H$_mZr XadmOm AmV Mm¡H$ gmY{dbm (JrV H«$. 26)
Aem n«H$mao JßnmJmoï>r H$aV H$aV `m XmoZ g»`m AmZ§XmZo JS>mda {\$aV AmhoV Am{U {\$aV {\$aV EH$m
dm¿`m-_wairÀ`m Vmâ`mOdi `oVmM Ë`m§À`m H$mZmda eãX nSy> bmJbo AmhoV …
åhmigm ~mUy~mB© XmoKr X{iVr ^§S>ma
Xod _mPm I§S>oam`m, dm¿`m Vmo{S>Vmo b§Ja
OoOwar JS>mdar dm¿`m _wair ZmMVr
åhmigm~mB© ~mobo Z§Xr JmS>rMo ~wOVr (JrV H«$. 27)
n{hbo JmUo g§nyZ Xwgao JmUo gwê$ Pmbo Amho. Xwgao g§nyZ {Vgaohr gwê$ Pmbo`. Aer EH$m_mJyZ EH$ JmUr
gwê$ hmoVmV Am{U g§nVmV. `m XmoKrhr Xoh^mZ {dgê$Z JmUr EoH$V AgVmV. I§S>oam`mMo g_j Xe©Z KoD$Z Am{U
EoH$boë`m dm¿`m-_waù`m§À`m JmÊ`mVyZ _ZmV gmR>{dboë`m I§S>oam`mbm nmhÿZ XmoKr§Mohr _Z em§V hmoVo Am{U
Ë`m§À`m _wImVyZ EH$mM doir eãX ~mhoa nS>VmV -
Xodm nmhÿZ _Z Pmbo em§V
_mÂ`m Xodmbm gm§JVo Jw{nV ! (JrV H«$. 28)
Aem àH$mao _mZdr _ZmMm doY KoV Xodmbm bm¡{H$H$ nmVirda AmUyZ Amnë`m ^md-^mdZm Ë`mÀ`mer
EH$ê$n Ho$ë`m OmVmV, Voìhm Ad¿`m g_mOOrdZmMo à{Vq~~ Aem bmoH$JrVm§VyZ OmñV ñnï> hmoV OmVo. åhUyZM
bmoH$H$Wm, bmoH$JrVo, dm¿`m-_wairMr JmUr {ZdoXZmË_H$ e¡brVyZ gmH$ma hmoVmZm _amR>r _mUgm§À`m ^md{dídmbm
I§S>oam` {H$Vr ì`mnyZ am{hbm Amho, `mMr gmj nQ>Vo.

H$moir bmoH$JrVm§Vrb I§S>mo~m

Ogo YZJa, am_moí`m§_Ü`o I§S>mo~mMo ^ŠV ì`mnH$ à_mUmV AmT>iVmV Vgo Vo H$moir bmoH$m§_Ü`ohr
AmT>iVmV. H$moù`m§Mr ^ŠVr nmhmd`mMr Pmë`mg OoOwarVrb gmo_dVr `mÌoV Ë`m§À`m glÕ ^pŠVgmohù`mMo
Xe©Z ^m{dH$ `mÌoH$ê§$Zm nmhmd`mg {_iVo. `m g_mOmV "^JVbmoH$' `m XodmMr {ZË`Z¡{_{ÎmH$ AmamYZm H$aVmVM;
na§Vw bhmZmnmgyZ d¥Õm§n`ªV I§S>mo~mMr {ZË`godm H$aUmam hm g_mO Amho. àË`oH$ gmo_dVrbm _w§~B© d BVa {R>H$mUÀ`m
H$moirdmS>çmVyZ ho bmoH$ Amnbo Xod nmbIrZo {_adV OoOwarbm KoD$Z `oVmV, Ë`mbm "nmodm' Ago åhUVmV. EH$m
EH$m nmoì`mV Odi Odi 300 Vo 400 ór-nwéf gh^mJr hmoVmV. hr gd© _§S>ir e{Zdman`ªV OoOwarV `oD$Z
nmohmoMVmV. Ë`m§À`m~amo~a XodmÀ`m Mm§XrÀ`m _yVu, T>mob, nmbIr d {Za{Zamio ÜdO AgVmV. I§S>oam`mMr JmUr
JmV hr _§S>ir e{Zdma-a{ddma Ago XmoZ {Xdg OmJaU H$arV AgVmV. gmo_dmar JS>mdarb _w»` I§S>mo~m
nmbIr~amo~a Ë`m§Zr ~amo~a AmUbobr N>moQ>r nmbIrhr ~mhoa H$mT>VmV. nmbIrV Xod, XodH$mR>r, N>S>r dJ¡ao gm[hË`
AgVo. nydu H$moUr "EH$ JmoU^a ^§S>mam-Imo~ao CYirZ' Agm Oa Zdg Ho$bm Agob, Va Vo `mdoiog _moR>çm
^pŠV^mdmZo JmoU^a ^§S>mam-Imo~ao CYiVmV. nmbIr dmOV-JmOV H$èhm ZXrda OmVo. gd© H$moir ^ŠVJU {OWo
Xodmbm ñZmZ Kmbm`Mo AgVo {VWyZ H$mhrem A§Vamda nmÊ`mÀ`m YmdË`m àdmhmV Wm§~yZ AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr I§S>mo~mda

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 144

Anma lÕm Agë`m_wio Vo åhUVmV, "XodmMr A§Kmoi Pmbr åhUOo Oo `oUmao nmUr AgVo Vo AmnU A§Jmda KoVbo
qH$dm Ë`m nmÊ`mZo A§Kmoi Ho$br H$s _Z n{dÌ hmoVo. gmè`m `mÌoMo g_mYmZ Am{U nwÊ` bm^Vo.' AgoM gmo_dVr
A_mdmñ`o{Z{_Îm OmUmè`m nmoì`mMo Img Ago gm§{KH$ H$moirJrV AgVo. Vo Ago …
h¡ nmdbm` Xod _Zm _ëhmar
h¡ nmdbm` Xod _Zm _ëhmar
Xodm Vy Ymdao Ymdao _ëhmar
Xod _mPm H$moë`mbm nmdbm` _ëhmar
JS>mbm nm`ar ZdbmI _ëhmar
Xod _mPm {H$ë`mZ ~gbm` _ëhmar
XodmMr CS>Vr {ZemZr _ëhmar
Xod _mPm JS>md Mmbbm _ëhmar
XodmMr {ZKmbr nmbIr _ëhmar
Xod _mPm H$a`d§ {ZKmbm _ëhmar
Xodmbm Am§Kmoir KmbVmZ _ëhmar
Xod _mPm dñVr Jobm _ëhmar
Xod _mPm {H$ë`mZ Am`bm _ëhmar
h¡ nmdbm` Xod _Zm _ëhmar (JrV H«$. 29)

Am§~dÊ`m
gmoZH$moir O_mVrMr Img bmoH$JrVo åhUVm `oVrb, Agm H$moir bmoH$JrVm§Mm EH$ àH$ma Amho, Ë`m§Zm
"Am§~dÊ`m' Ago åhUVmV. `mVrb ~arMer JmUr CËñ\y$V© d Am`Ë`m doir aMbobr AgVmV.
dmam Wm§~ë`mZ§Va hmoS>r dëhdVmZm qH$dm Imob g_wX«mV JmS>boë`m Im§~m§Zm bmdbobr _moR>_moR>çm _mem§Zr
^abobr AdOS> "S>mobr'Mr Omir AmoTy>Z hmoS>rda KoVodoir H$moir bmoH$ `m Am§~dÊ`m JmVmV. H$mhr Am§~dÊ`m
_ëhmar XodmÀ`m ZmdmZo Amidë`m OmVmV, Va H$mhr Am§~dÊ`m a§Job Am{U WmoS>çm Aíbrbhr AgVmV. _ëhmar
XodmÀ`m Am§~dÊ`m {ó`mhr JmVmV. na§Vw Xwgè`m àH$maÀ`m Am§~dÊ`m \$ŠV nwéfM JmVmV. OwÝ`m H$mimV amZmVyZ
ganUmÀ`m _moù`m S>moŠ`mda KoD$Z Kar `oVmZm qH$dm XwgarH$S>o dmhVmZm H$moir ~m`H$m "Am§~dÊ`m' åhUm`À`m.
na§Vw AbrH$S>À`m AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV `m ~m`H$m§À`m Vm|S>r Am§~dÊ`m Šd{MV àg§JrM AmT>iVmV. Am§~dÊ`m§Mm
{deof JwU åhUOo Xya g_wÐmV Omir AmoT>Ê`mgmR>r Joboë`m nwéfm§Zm `m Am§~dÊ`mVyZ, JmdmVë`m Hw$Umhr bhmZ-
_moR>çm ì`ŠVrda Q>rH$m H$aVm `oVo. {edm` Aem doiog g_wÐmda åhQ>ë`m Joboë`m `m Am§~dÊ`mV Ambobr Q>rH$m,
WÅ>m qH$dm ~XZm_r Hw$Ur _Zmda ¿`m`Mr Zmhr, Agm H$moir bmoH$m§V g§Ho$V Amho. Ë`m_wio `m Am§~dÊ`mVyZ
JmdmÀ`m nmQ>bmÀ`m gwZoMr, _wbrMr qH$dm EImÚm KamVrb JwßV Jmoï>rMr Omhra WÅ>m H$am`bm H$moir _mJo-nwT>o
nmhV ZmhrV. H$mhr J«§Wm§V Aem àH$maMo CëboI Agbo Var AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV Am§~dÊ`mVyZ Aem àH$maMr
WÅ>m-_ñH$ar H$moUr H$aV Agë`mMo AmT>iV Zmhr.
OoOwarÀ`m _ëhmaram`mdarb Am§~dÊ`m Aem :

1) nmdbm` ao Xod _bmar h¡

Xod _mOm OoOwarKaMm _bmar h¡
XodmMm hmbÚm ^§S>ma _bmar h¡
Xod nmdÊ`m{Z nmder _bmar h¡
XodmMr ZdbmI nm`ar _bmar h¡ (JrV H«$. 30)

2) ~m~m I§S>oar S>m|Jmoa ^mbmdr

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 145

 ho I§S>oar S>m|Jmoa ^mbmdr
XodmMr Xar _w§S>oar ^mbmdr
_mÁ`m `oVmb ~§Xdm ^mbmdr
XmXm H$moë`m§Zm nmdbmê$ ao ^mbmdr
Aao ObmZMo ~¡Zr ^mbmdr
_mÁ`m Vy§ WbÀ`m bIå`m ^mbmdr
_mÁ`m Vy§ _ogH$mo ~¡Zr ^mbmdr
_mÁ`m KmQ>mÀ`m {^H§$aam ^mbmdr
Xodm VwOr H$mbr {ZemUr ^mbmdr
XmXm ~m§bmZm nmdbmg ^mbmdr (JrV H«$. 31)

I§S>mo~mÀ`m Xe©Zmbm OoOwarbm OmVmZm nwT>rbà_mUo JmUo åhUVmV …

3) OoOwar Ka OmVm, dmao Xmohr ^wOr H$bH$s
_Yr Mmbo nmbIr, Xodm _ëhmarMr
OoOwardmQ>o H$mhr CXy_mbr,
Xmohr A§Jr_io hmiXrMo
dmQ>o bmJbo S>amSy>
{H$ëë`mdar {~èhmSy> Xodm _ëhmarMm
dmQ> nmÊ`mMr hmoXm
Ë`m_Ü`o H$_i Xodm gmo{Z`mMm
gmo{Z`mMm H$_i Xodm, {Xgo AVr \$ma
XmId ao Xodm Amnbo OoOwar Ka
XodmÀ`m Xodimbm gmoÝ`mMo XadmOo
Ë`m_Yr gmdamOo H$m` I§S>mo~m Xod
OoOwar Kam OmVm dmQ>o ~m^yirMr ~Zm
hobH$moQy> åhUm, Xodm _ëhmarMm
dmQ>o hmiXrMo _io, CVam ao H$am|S>o Xodm ^§S>mamMo
dmQ>o ZD$bmI nm`ar
ZD$bmI {XdQ>r XodmÀ`m _Oyë`mbm
dmQ>o dmÊ`mMr XwH$mZm
{ndir {ZemUm Xodm _ëhmarMr (JrV H«$. 32)

4) nmdbm` ao Xod _bmar

ao Xod _mÁ`m Xod _bm _bmar
ao nmd _mÁ`m Xod _bm _bmar
Xodm VwOr qZJmbr ñdmar _bmar
H$ao Z`bm Xod Mmëbm` _bmar
XodmMr J~ù`mZ§ Pmobr hm` _bmar
XodmMr CaVo` ^§S>ma ao _bmar
Xodm {M_Q>rZ§ ^wemZ ao _bmar
Xodm ZXrd§ S>odarb§ _bmar

Xodm VwÁ`m P`ë`m Am§Jmobr _bmar

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 146

 Xodm aWmd Ma{dbm` ao _bmar
Xod {H$ëë`mbm `oVmo` `mo _bmar
^mZyMo dmè`mbm Xod EoH$bm` ao _bmar
^mZyMo ZdbmI _|S>a§ _bmar

Xodm {H$ëë`mZm Mmbbmg _bmar

Xodm VwOr bmdbr gm§H$mob ao _bmar
XodmMr hmoVmZ MmJamZ _bmar
dm½`m _waë`m ZmMVmZ _bmar
Xodmbm {Xb§ AmgZ ao _bmar
Xod _mOm OoOwar KaMm _bmar

XodmMm hmbÚm ^§S>ma _bmar

XodmMr ZdbmI nm`ar _bmar
Xod nmdÊ`mZ§ nmder _bmar
nmdbm` ao Xod _bmar
XodmMm hobH$moQ> ~mobm _bmar (JrV H«$. 33)

`m{edm` {d{dY àg§Jm§da AmYm[aV eoH$S>mo H$moir bmoH$JrVo, bmoH$gm{hË`{df`H$ doJdoJù`m J«§Wm§V
AmT>iVmV. PbH$ åhUyZ ~mUmB© Am{U I§S>oamd Xod `m§À`m n{hë`m ^oQ>rda {M{ÌV Pmbobo EH$ öX`§J_ JrV `oWo
CX²Y¥V H$arV Amho.
Mmbbr Mmbbr Jmo ^mZ`~m` ~mD$S>r nmÝ`mbm
Cgbrë`m {Zbr ^mZ`Zr ~wam{`ë`m Xwar
_Jmar ~{JVo Jmo ^mZ`bm dbdm`bm ZmB© H$moZr
nwamS>r ~{JVo Jmo ^mZ`bm dbdm`bm ZmB© H$moZr
Vdmagr `oV hmoVm Jmo I§S>oamd Xody
Vmo Vo ~mX KmoS>oda ~¡gbm Jmo
_mJo-nwT>o nmhV ~mdS>rda nmUr ^am`bm Mmbbobr YZJamMr Ym§XaQ>> nmoa ~mUmB©. KmoS>çmda
~gyZ Ambobm I§S>mo~m Xod {Vbm _Ü`oM hQ>H$Vmo Am{U ê$~m~mV {dMmaVmo, ""Vy ~m` H$moZmMr H$moZw§?'' ~mUy
bmOV-_waS>V Xodmbm CÎma XoVo, "_r hmB©Zr YZJamMr ^mZ` Jmo !''
""Vy ~m` H$moZmMr H$moZw§?''
""_r hmB©Zr YZJamMr ^mZ` Jmo!''
""Vy XmXm H$moZmMm `mo H$moZw?''
"" _r hmB© I§S>oamd Xodw !''
COdm H$m `mo hmVw XodmZr dQ>ë`m Km{Vbm Jmo
H$m[aë`m H$m[aë`m Jmo XodmZo hmbXwë`m ^§S>mam
bm{dë`m bm{dë`m Jmo ^mZ`À`m H$nmbr bm{dë`m Jmo
S>mdm H$m `mo hmVw ^mZ`À`m Xwar bm{dbm
MmbVr Pmbr Jmo ^mZ`~m` Amnwbo Kambm
gXm H$mbr ^mZ` Hw§$H$dmM§ _oQw>
""AmO H$m J§ ^mZ`, hbXwë`m ^§Oé?''
""dmQ>o ^oQ>bm I§S>oamdy Xodw''

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 147

 ""Ë`m§Zr bm{dë`m hbXwë`m ^§S>mê$'' (JrV H«$. 34)

A{hamUr bmoH$JrVmVrb I§S>mo~m

ImÝXoemVrb JmdmJmdm_Ü`o à_wI ~mobr ~mobë`m OmUmè`m "A{hamUr' _Ü`o I§S>mo~mdarb {dnwb bmoH$JrVo
{Z_m©U Pmbr AmhoV. Ë`mVhr, ImÝXoemVrb AZoH$ I§S>mo~mñWmZm_Ü`o gdm©V _hÎdmMo d nm¡am{UH$ _mhmËå` bm^bobo
ñWmZ åhUyZ M§XZnwarbm A{YH$ _hÎd Amho. `m_wio M§XZnwarer g§~§YrV bmoH$JrVm§Mm ^aUm A{YH$ Amho.
1) I§S>oamdmM§ bJrZ
_moR>o _moR>o S>moio, XoVm {_í`mdar Vmd
_bm H$m` _m{hV OoOmoarMm I§S>oamd Ÿ&&1Ÿ&&
åhmigm H$er åhUo OodU Xmi amoQ>r
_marbm ~moH$S>çm YZJamÀ`m ^mZygmR>r &&2Ÿ&&
åhmigm n[ag ^mZy AmUbr gS>mMr
Zmhr MTy> {Xbr Bbm nm`ar JS>mMr &&3&&
åhmigm H$er åhUo _r V dmÊ`mMr ìhB©b
YZJamMr ^mZy JS>mImbr _r R>odrb &&4&&
åhmigm H$er åhUo _r V dmUr`mMr nmoa
YZJamMr ^mZy BZ§ ~mQ>{db§ Ka &&5&&
åhmigm H$er åhUo _r V dmUr`mMr _yb
YZJamMr ^mZy BZ§ ~mQ>{dbr Myb &&6&&
X¡dVmV Pmb§ _Zwî`mV Zdb H$mhr
gdVrM§ Vm|S> nm{hb§ J§ ^mZy~mB© &&7&&
Xod I§S>oamd C§~S> dmÊ`mMm OdmB©
gVa§Or XwnÅ>mda da Km|JS>r VJmB© &&8&&
Xod I§S>oamd M§XZnwarÀ`m nmQ>mV
^mZmB© H$aVm {hZ§ KmVb§ nmoQ>mV &&9&&
YZJarU ~mB© VwÂ`m VmH$m_Ü`o bo§T>çm
^mZmB© H$aVm Xod dmio eoù`m _|T>çm &&10&&
OoOwarMm I§S>oamd AmUbr ^mZmB© nmQ>mMr
Zmhr MTy> {Xbr Bbm nm`ar KmQ>mMr &&11&&
Xod I§S>oamd AmUbr ^mZmB© H$ê$Z
BÀN>m A§Jmdar ^§S>mam nS>Vmo Mmoê$Z &&12&&
OoOwarMm I§S>oamd AdVma e§H$amMm
_mbH$ Pmbm ^mZy åhmigmMm &&13&&
JmdmÀ`m ImbVr H$m` dmOV JmOV
gmoZoar ~mqgJ b½Z I§S>oamdmM§ bmJV &&14&& (JrV H«$. 35)

2) ^mZy-I§Sy>M§ bJrZ
{JaUm WS>rZm Yd`m IS>m
M§XZnwarZm YZJa doS>m ao
hOma _|T>agZm dmS>m
Ë`m§Zr ao {XZm Jmdbm doT>m
{hadm _m§S>d VmoS>rbm ao
^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 148
 ~mUy Zm Xmago _m§S>d Q>mH$m ao
H$bmoar H$moUbo ~bmdy ao
~mUy Zm Xmago _m§S>d Q>mH$m ao
H$bmoar H$moUbo ~bmdy ao
H$bmoar OJX§~m ~{hU
nÌ nmR>dm ao ~{hUrbm
nÌ {_iZm H$m ~{hUrbm
nÌ dmMyZ AmZ§X Pmbm
~{hU ì`mK«mda ñdma
hmVr {Ìgyb KoVbm
nhmS> nd©V OmoS>rbo ao
dZr Xodr M§XZdmS>rbm
nm`m I§Sy> Zm _m§S>d ao
nm`m _ëby Zm _m§S>d ao
hiX \$moS>br ~{hUrZo
^moim ZD$ dma
~m_U H$moUbo ~bmdy ao
~m_U H$mer {dídZmW ao
amhg H$mer joÌbo
nÌ nmR>dm ~m_Zbo
nÌ {_iZ§ Ë`m ~m_Zbo
nÌ dmMyZ AmZ§X Pmbm ao
gmoS> `m H$mer joÌbo
dZm M§XZnwarbo
H$`m Zm I§Sy> Zm _m§S>d
H$`m _ëby Zm _m§S>d ao
Om`m nmMZm Q>mB_
~m_Z _§Jb ~mobV§
^mZy I§Sy>Z bmJZ§ bJrZ (JrV H«$. 36)

3) åhmigm-~mUmB© gdVr_Ëga
C§M dgarbm Ÿ& g_moa XodKa &
`oVm OmVm Z_ñH$ma & Xodm _mÂ`m _ëhmarbm &&
_Zm KwaQ> H$moZr & YZJamMr ~mZy &
OoOwarMm I§S>oam`m & Vwbm bwãY Pmbr ~mZy &&
H$mI§bm H$moH$ê$ & ~mZy Mmbbr ZQ>V &&
_ëhmar XodmZ§ & P|S>m adbm noR>oV &&
YZJarU ~mB© & VwÂ`m VmH$m_§Xr _mem &&
Xod ømo _ëhmar & gmoS>rZm Vwhm {nÀN>m &&
YZJadmS>çmV & Hw$Vè`mMm H|$Km &&
Xodm _ëhmarZ§ & ~mZy Zobr bmb~mJm &&
YZJadmS>çmV & Hw$Var ^wH$Vr &&
Xod _ëhmarZ§ & ~mZy Zobr H$moÝ`m JVr &&

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 149

 ~mZy~mB© YZJamMr & åhmigm dmÊ`mMr &&
Zmhr {Vbm a|Ky {Xbr & C§M nm`ar JS>mMr &&
H$mI§bm H$moH$ê$ Ÿ& ~mZy ~wWrMr Xo[Ibr &&
åhmigm~mB©Z§ & AmaVr Cä`mZ§ Q>mH$br &&
åhmigm ~mZmB© & ^m§S>Vr gdVr XmoKr &&
XmoKtMm PJS>m & AmB©H$ _møm Xodm &&
åhmigm _Zo ~mZy & VwP§ H$mO H$mB© &&
_ëhmar am`m Xod & Mmoê$Z ^§S>mamdr &&
~mZmB© YZJamMr & åhmigm dmÝ`mMr &&
XmoKtÀ`m XmoZ OmVr & _ëhmar XodmgmR>r && (JrV H«$. 37)

4) Xod {ZKZm M§XZnwarbo

Xod {ZKZm M§XZnwarbo ao &
dZm ao M§XZdmS>rbo ao
VQ>o Vo ^mZw~mB©Zm dmS>m ao &
hOma YZJagZm _oim ao &
OmD$Z am_ am_ KmVbm ao &
YZJa _mam`m CR>bm ao &
Vmo Vo ao ^mZw~mB©Zm dmS>m &
VrZ qZ~Zm S>Jim &
Ë`mda ~gob H$mdim ao &
Vmo H$m ^mZw~mB©Zm dmS>m &
^mZybo {dMmabo ao bmJm &
hOma YZJagZm _oim ao &
^mZy ao ~mB©Zm dmS>mbo &
Xod ~mobmbo bmJZm ao &
_ëhmar ao ~mobmbo ao bmJZm &
H$moUr ao ^moOZ R>odb§ _bm &
YZJa ^mZJS>r H$ambo bmJZmV &
Xod ~mobmbo bmJUmao &
_ëhma ~mobmbo bmJZm
Vwåhr ao ^mZJS>r H$ê$ ZH$m ao &
Vwåhr ao _mam_mar H$ê$ ZH$m ao &
_r H$m` gm§Jg VodT>§ EoH$m &
_r H$m` ~mob§g VodT>§ EoH$m &
_Zr ao g§MmZr ~m arV &
gìdm I§S>rZ§ ^moOZ ao &
gmV am§OU ^mH$ar &
Omo H$m _mbo nwamB© ao &
Ë`m§Zm ao AmR>o MmH$a ìhgy &
Ë`mZo ao AmR>o H$m_ H$agy &
EH$ Q>mB_Z§ ^moOZ _Z§ &
Aer ao ^mD$ _Zr arV & (JrV H«$. 38)

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 150

 5) Xod {ZK§Zm {ebmJUr
Ama ~moa Z O§Jb ao
nma hoH$i Zm
_m¡a H$mQ>mŠ`mZ§ Om_ ao
^rS> H$moUr ao {^S>bo
hmVr gmoZoar Mm~yH$ ao
Xod Zm dmê$ W`W` ZmMo
har Zm dmê$ W`W` ZmMo
_mbyZm dmê$ W`W` ZmMo
Xod {ZKZm {ebm§JUr
AmB© ~m {ZKZm {ebm§JUr
_mby Zm dmê$ W`W` ZmMo
H$mhr H$m§~iZ§ AmgZ
Xod {ZKZm M§XZnwarbo
Xod I§S>oamd M§XZnwarZm nmQ>mV
~mUmB© H$aVm `oD$ KmVb§ nmQ>mV
Xod I§S>oamd YZJaZm ^mMm
naUr Am{U dmÊ`mKaZr åhmigm
dmÊ`mKaZr åhmigm OodUr XmiamoQ>r
~moH$S>çm nmR>dmV YZJaUr ~mUygmR>r
`m` _mdiZm ^|S>rZr g|S>rda
B©O M_H$Zr YZJaZr _|T>rda
AmgZ CgZ§ S>mobm _wgb_mZZm
gVZm g§JVr nra Z§Xya~maZm (JrV H«$. 39)

6) I§S>mo~m b½Z_§S>n
H$mR>çm _m§S>dZm JS>Zm amOm
Xod _m§S>d JS> KaZm amOm
_m§S>d KmVbo {nVir bmIm
Vm§~mZr _oI gmoZoar XoIm
_m§S>d JS>mda {Z_Z§ PmS>
N>m`m nS>o Kå_m Kmoa
N>m`mImbr Xod a_bm
Xod XMHy$Z OmJm Pmbm
ZOa Jobr gy`m©Vir
gy`m©Vir Jmd _mo¿`mZ§
_mo¿`mZr dñVr ~§Xmo~ñVr
{JaŠ`m _mao Ë`m H$moQ>bo
\o$è`m Kmbo Ë`m H$moQ>bo
Xod Xa~ma Odi Ambm
Xa~ma hmoVm ^a PmonmV
^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 151
 ^a amÌr hmH$ _mar
hmH$ _mar Ë`m Xa~mabo
^mbm bm`mV Ë`m H$moQ>bo
VmoS>r O§Oar Hw$byn
Xod JmdmV {eabm, _ëhmar JmdmV {eabm (JrV H«$. 40)

7) åhmigm-~mZmB©
{nH§$Zm {nH§$Zm M§XZnwarZm ~Oam
M§XZZm _im da _ëhmar JmoOam
{nH§$Zm {nH§$Zm M§XZnwarZm {edma
~mZy Zmar H$aVm gmoS>b§ _ëhmarZ§ Ka
åhmigm ~mZmB© XmoÝhrÀ`m XmoZ OmVr
_ëhma Xodm H$aVm Oodë`m EH$ VmQ>r
åhmigm åhUo _r dmÊ`mMr nmoa
~mZy YZJaZr {hZ§ ~mQ>db§ Ka
åhmigm åhUo _r OodZy XyYnwar
~mZyZm Ord H$aVm ~moH$S>çm§Zm Jio gwar
åhmigm gdmB© H$`r ~mZmB© MT>Zr
MSy> Zhr {XYr {Vbo nm`ar JS>Zr
~mZmB©bo nmhr åhmigmbo H«$moY dZm
^§S>maZm Wmim C^ë`mZ§ AmXiZm
OoOwarZm Xod Xod VwZm _Zm EH$
^§S>maZm JmS>m dmê$ Owngy g_mB©H$
OoOwarZm dmQ>o H$emZr Ymdni
~¡b Z§XrZr gwQ>r nS>o JoO_mi
OoOwar JS>mdar dm¿`mMm Pmbm _oim
VRy>Zr Amoi{Ibm ~mi ^JVZm Jim
OoOwarbo OmVm AmS>dr bmJo H$èhm~mB©
VRy>Zr AmaVr ^moim _ëhmarbo Xm`r
Z|ZVm ~mibo {XdQ>r ~wXbr VmoboZm
OoOwar JS>mdar H$moUr `oiH$moQ> ~moboZm
_Zm Ka I§S>oamd _Zm I§S>rZm `oìhmam
gmoZmZr N>Îmar KSy> _moË`m§Zm Xoìhmam
Xod I§S>oamd AmZ§X H$`m _Zm
nmZZm \w$bZm KQ> COdgy VwZm (JrV H«$. 41)

8) M§XZnwarMm I§S>mo~m
{JaU d _mog_ Zm _oim {VWo gmoZoar qnni
Ë`mbo bm`m aoe_r ZmS>m PmoH$m ImVr gmVr ~m`m
PmoH$m ImVm hma VwQ>Zm doMyZ doMyZ hma Jw§\$bm
Vmo{h hma åhem§Zm Jio
Ow§n ao åhem a§JrV JmS>r
a§JrV JmS>rbo {Iëbmar OmoS>r

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 152

 aW MmbZm gy`m©Vio, gy`m©Vio Jmd _mo¿`mZm
_mo¿`mZr dñVr ~§Xmo~ñVr
{JaŠ`m _mar Ë`m H$moQ>bo
Wmn nmar Ë`m Xa~mabo
Xa~ma hmoVm ^a PmonmV Vmo{S>bo O§Oar Hw$byn
Xod JmdmV {eabm
Xod J`m Xw~imZ Ka
ZH$mo `oD$ ~m _Zm Kam
VwPo AJUrMo Ka _Zmao A_§Ji g§gma
VwZrao Zmhr hmoUma godm
VwZr Zmhr hmoUma MmH$ar
ZH$mo ao IoS>çm _Z Yê$
~mobm ^ŠVm§Amo gXmZ§XmMm `oiH$moQ> !
I§S>oamd _hmamO H$s O` ! (JrV H«$. 42)
(darb JmUo A§JmV `oVodoir Am{U {XdQ>r-~wYbr H$aVodoir åhUVmV.)

9) dmÝ`m ao ~m§Y h`XrZr nwS>r

_Z-Ka I§S>oamd ^§S>mamZr _moR>r JmoS>r
Xod I§S>oamd I§S>o I§S>o Pw§Oo
Ë`m§Zm S>mdm ^wOo ~mZm~mB© {ZOo
Xod I§S>oamd `mdm I§S>o I§S>o Vmam
Ë`mZm S>mdm ^wOo ~mZm~mB© Kmbr dmam
Xod I§S>oamd `mZm I§S>o I§S>o _moVr
Ë`mZm S>mdm ^wOo ~mZmB© C^r hmoVr
dmOVr g`mJ`m dmOVr e§I^oar
I§S>oamd ZdaXod gdm© _wbIo Mmb H$ar
OoOwar JS>mda gmoZmZm Vm{b_ImZm
I§S>oamd ZdaXod _waë`m JmVr JmZm
~§Ydmbo gm§Jy AmUy OoOwar OÌm ^mD$
Mm§XrZm I§S>oamd _moVrÝ`m bS>m bmdy (JrV H«$. 43)

A{hamUr bmoH$JrVmVrb I§S>mo~mMr "dmL²>_`rZ _yVu'

I§S>mo~mMr ì`pŠV{MÌo AZoH$ bmoH$JrVm§VyZ Ë`m Ë`m {R>H$mUÀ`m ~mobr^mfoV aoImQ>bobr AmT>iVmV.
ImÝXoer A{hamUr bmoH$JrVm§_Ü`o I§S>mo~mÀ`m ì`pŠV{MÌmMo ñdê$n gmYmaU nwT>rbà_mUo AmT>iVo …
_moR>o _moR>o S>moio, XoVm {_í`mdar Vmd
_bm H$m` _m{hV, OoOmoarMm I§S>oamd
I§S>mo~mÀ`m é~m~Xma d nwéfmW©én ì`pŠV_ÎdmMr PbH$ `m XmoZ AmoitVyZ {MVmabr Amho. Va nwT>rb
JrVmV I§S>oam`mMo YZJamÀ`m doemVbo ì`{ŠV{MÌ aoImQ>bo Amho …
VwÂ`m Im§Úmda Km|JS>r ao Xod _ëhmar H$mZm
VwÂ`m S>moŠ`mbm nmJmoQ>r ao Xod _ëhmar H$mZm
VwÂ`m ^w§S>çmbm b§JmoQ>r ao Xod _ëhmar H$mZm
hmVr M§XZmMr H$mR>r ao Xod _ëhmar H$mZm (JrV H«$. 44)

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 153

darb ì`pŠV{MÌU åhUOo I§S>mo~mMr dmL²_`rZ _yVuM Amho.

qb~mMr Jmoï> (J«m_rU H$Wm-H$mì`)

hr bmoH$H$Wm S>m°. Jw§Wa S>mEQ>g² gm|Wm`_a `m§À`m g§emoYZmVyZ nwT>o Ambr Amho. Añgb J«m_rU ~mO
Agbobr, ~mobrMr ZmX_` b` Am{U bâ\o$Xma ZmoH$PmoH$ Agboë`m `m H$Wo_Ü`o dmMH$mbm Jw§VdyZ R>odÊ`mMo
gm_Ï`} Amho.
Vdm Amg§ H$mB© Pmb§, _hmamOŸ & I§Sw>~mZr åhmigmZr H$mB© Ho$b§ & åhmigmZ I§Sw>~m Amgr Hw$Q>§
í`mOmar ~gbr ìhVr & Vdm amoO Amnbr Amgr Hw$Q>§ ~gmBMr & Vdm {hJS>rnaYmZ Ë`mMm å`mìhZm,
"B{O_mBbm{gH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "`m§Mm dmHw$S>nUm AmUbm nmBOo H$mBVar'Ÿ& Vdm naYmZmZr H$mB Ho$b§
Ÿ& Oo niV Oo gwQ>bm Vr ^m°ù`mngr ½`mbm Ÿ& ^m°im åhUVmo, "Amao, Amao, naYmZm H$m Ambmg'Ÿ& "AmVm
H$mB gm§Jy, Úmdm, Vwbm Ÿ& ÚmdmOrZr gmoJQ>çmM§ S>md _m{JVbV' Ÿ& "Amgw§ ho', åh§Jmbm, "hm, hm,
Amg§ ho' Ÿ& åhUmbm, "Am ë`mH$m, H$emM§ S>md,' ^m°im åhUVmo Ÿ& "hm ^m§S>U§ bmdmBÀ`m_mK§ AmbmB
Ÿ& ô`mo ao, H$gb§ gmoJQ>çmM§ S>md ZohVmo`' Ÿ& Vdm _§J Ë`mZr H$mB Ho$b§Ÿ& "~a§,' åh§Jmbm, "~a§, ~~m,
Ambmg Ÿ& Om gmoJQ>çmM§ {VWb§ XmoZ S>md CMb AmU Om KodyZeZr' Ÿ& AmVm Ë`mZr H$mB Ho$b§ Ÿ& XmoZ
gmoJQ>çmM§ S>md CMmbb§ AmU ½`mbm KoD$ZemZr Ÿ& AmVm ÚmdmOdi Odi ½`mbm Ÿ& "`o, ÚmdmOr,
ÚmdmOr' Ÿ& "Amao, H$mB åhZVmo' Ÿ& "Amao, hr Vwbm H$a_UwH$ AmUbr, ho ~J' Ÿ& "Amao, H$mB' Ÿ& "Amao,
gmoJQ>çmM§ S>md CJmMr CJmM ~gVmog AmU _wH$mQ>çm ~gVmog V§ ho Ioib§ _Or H$a_UwH$ Var ìhBb
Vwbm' Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "~ar H$s AmUbrg Ÿ& Am ë`mH$m, ~a§, H$m dmBQ>' Ÿ& AmVm Xod Am§Var åhUVmo
"À`mBbm{gH$m ømZr ^m§S>mZ AmUb§ KamV Ÿ& øm{Z ho H$emM§ S>md AmUboV Ÿ& ~a§ AmUb§ ho ~a§ Pmb§'
& AmVm _hmamO H$mB© Pmb§ & Ë`mZr Vo S>md Ý`mømë`mda ÚmdmOrÀ`m åhmoa§ Q>mH$b§ Ÿ& AmVm ÚmdmOrZr
KoVb§ Jm°im H$éZ Ÿ& AmVm Amg§ H$mB Pmb§ Ÿ& Am§YwiAmîQ>²`mZ {H$br AmU ÚmdmOr AmVm S>md Ioib§
nmBOoV & AmVm Úmd Amnbm ½`mbm S>mdmd, S>mdmd ~gbm Ÿ& AmVm n{`bm S>md ~m°bbm nmMmMm Ÿ&
S>md nS>bm AmS>MmMm Ÿ& nwÝhm S>md ~m°bbm YmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm nmMmMm Ÿ& nwÝhm S>md ~m°bbm n§YamMm
Ÿ& S>md nS>bm YmMm Ÿ& nwÝhm S>md ~m°bbm BgmMm S>md nS>bm n§YamMm & nwÝhm S>md ~m°bbm n§M{dgmMmŸ&
S>md nS>Vm BgmMm & Pmb§ ÚmdmM§ S>md nwa§ & AmVm åhmigmd S>md Amb§ Ÿ& AmVm åhmigmZr H$mB© Ho$b§
Ÿ& ZmhÿZ YwdyZ _hmamO ^m§J{Q>im H$ê$Z, a§JZ dTy>Z, {ndi§ nmVmi {ZgyZ, COdm nm`r a§JZmV Q>mH$bm
AmU S>mdmda ~gbr Ÿ& n{hbm S>md ~wbbr gdmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm AmS>MmMmŸ& nwÝhm S>md ~wbbr
AmS>MmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm nmMmMm Ÿ& nwÝhm S>md ~wbbr nmMmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm YmMm Ÿ& nwÝhm S>md
~wbbr YmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm n§YamMm Ÿ& nwÝhm S>md ~wbbr n§YamMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm BgmMm Ÿ& S>md ~wbbr
BgmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm n§M{dgmMm Ÿ& Pmb§ S>md nwa§ Ÿ& "AmVm, ÚmdmOr,' åh§Jmbr, "H$mB© H$amBM§Ÿ& Va
AmVm S>md AmnyU Ioibmo, `mMm Bgm~ H$am`Mm' Ÿ& "Am ë`mH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "H$emMm Bgm~ Ambm`
Ÿ& Pmb§ AmgVrb Hw$UmM§ Var OmñVr, AmVm H$mB H$amBM`' Ÿ& "N>m N>m,' åh§Jmbr, "Úmdm, aS>rMr
IS>r {Kdy ZHw$g Ÿ& Ia§ Amgb Vr Ia§ ìhBb Ÿ& Hw$UmM§ S>md OmñVr Pmb§ Vr Bgm~ H$amB© nmBOo Ÿ& Vr
~{KVb§ nmBOo' Ÿ& AmVm åh§Jmbm, "{VÀ`mBbm ~Km, H$am' Ÿ& åh§Jmbr, "_mP§ S>md OmñVr Pmb§ Va
Vwåhr gåX CVê$Z Am§Jmdb§ R>odb§ nmBOo Ÿ& Vw_M§ Oa OmñVr Pmb§ Va H$ÀÀ`m KmJarZr nmUr _r
Vw_À`m{hV§ dmhrZ' & "Amg§ ho,' åh§Jmbm Ÿ& "hm hm,' åh§Jmbr, "Am§g ho, Amao ÚmdmOr, Vwåhr S>md
Š`mdT>çmM§ ~m°bbm ìhVm' Ÿ& "BÀ`m_mBbm{gH$m, _r ~mobbmo ìhVmo nmMmMm dmQ>V§' Ÿ& "_§J Š`mdT>çmMm
S>md nS>bm'Ÿ& "S>md nS>bm AmS>MmMm, dmQ>V§' Ÿ& "AmU Ëdm S>md Š`mdT>çmMm ~m°bbm' Ÿ& "S>md
~mobbmo YmMm' Ÿ& "S>md Š`mdT>çmMm nS>bm' Ÿ& "S>md nS>bm nmMmMm' Ÿ& "nwÝhm S>md Š`mdT>çmMm
~m°bbm' Ÿ& "S>md ~mobbmo n§YmamMm' Ÿ& "S>md Š`mdT>çmMm nS>bm' Ÿ& "S>md nS>bm YmMm' & "nwÝhm S>md
Š`mdT>çmMm ~m°bbm' Ÿ& "S>md ~mobbmo,' Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "BgmMm& S>md nS>bm n§YamMm Ÿ& S>md ~mobbmo
n§M{dgmMm AmU S>md nS>bm BgmMm &' åh§Jmbm, "Pmb§ Am_M§ S>md nwa§' Ÿ& åh§Jmbr, "~a§, Vw_Mm

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 154

Bgm~ Pmbm, AmVm Am_Mm H$am ~Ky'Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "~a§, H$am Ÿ& Vwåhr S>md Š`mdT>çmMm ~mobbm ìhVm'
Ÿ& "Amåhr S>md ~mobbmo ìhVmo gdmMm Ÿ& S>md nS>bm AmS>MmMm' Ÿ& "Úmdm, Sw>H$sbm H$mB ho Vr Imbr
CVê$Z R>od' Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "Sw>H$sbm _§Xrb ho' Ÿ& "R>od ~Ky CVê$Z' & CVmabm Ÿ& "Úmdm,' åh§Jmbr, "S>md
~wbbr AmS>MmMmŸ& S>md nS>bm nmMmMmŸ& Am§Jm_§Xr H$mB ho, CVê$Z R>od' Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "hm`o H$moQ>' Ÿ&
"CVéZ R>od' Ÿ& Q>çmdbm CVéZ Ÿ& "AmVm S>md Š`mdT>çmMm ~wbbr' Ÿ& "S>md ~wbbr nmMmMm Ÿ& S>md
nS>bm YmMm' Ÿ& "Úmdm, H§$~abm H$mB ho, CVéZ R>od' Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "H$~§abm H$aJwQ>m ho' & "R>od CVéZ &
nwÝhm S>md Š`mdT>çmMm ~wbbr'Ÿ& "n§YamMmŸ& S>md nS>bm BgmMm'Ÿ& åh§Jmbr, "Úmdm, hmVmV H$mB ho'
Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "gm°Ý`mMr Am§JR>r ho' Ÿ& "CVê$Z R>od Imbr' Ÿ& ÚmdmZr R>odbr Ÿ& "nwÝhm S>md ~wbbr BgmMm
Ÿ& S>md nS>bm n§M{dgmMm' Ÿ& "Úmdm,' åh§Jmbr, "nm`m_§Xr H$mB ho' Ÿ& "Vm°S>m ho' & Vm°S>m Q>çmdbm
H$mTy>Z Ÿ& AmVm åh§Jmbr, "Úmdm, OmñVr S>md Hw$UmM§ Pmb§'Ÿ& "S>md,' åh§Jmbm, "Vw_M§M OmñVr Pmb§'
& "Am_M§ OmñVr Pmb§ Zm, Úmdm, gåX CVê$Z R>odbg nU VodS>§ Jù`mVb§ H$mVmS>§ CVê$Z R>od' Ÿ& "N>m
N>m N>m N>m,' åh§Jmbm, "Vo H$mVS>§ ZmB CVê$Z Q>çmdm`Mmo' Ÿ& "H$m, Amao, Úmdm,' åh§Jmbr, " Vo H$mVmS>§
V§ VodT>§ CVê$Z R>od'Ÿ& "N>m N>m,' åh§Jmbm, "Vw H$mB Oar Ho$bg Var Vo H$mB Q>çmdm`Mmo Zmhr Ÿ& Vo ~m°Q>^a
H$mVmS>§ _bm nm°Q> ^amB nm{hOo' Ÿ& V§ åh§Jmbr, "Ë`m ~m°Q>^a H$mVmS>çmda gmar amV dm¿`m_wê$ir C^r
H$aerb Ÿ& OmJamZ H$aerb, VwÂ`m ZmdmZr gmar amV JmU§ JmVrb, OmJamZ§ ìhVrbŸ&' _§J ÚmdmZr
H$mB H$mVmS>§ R>odb§ ZmB CVéZ Ÿ& Â`m§S>m ^§S>mar {KVbr AmU Xod ê$gyZemZr Amgm Hw$R>§, _hmamO,
MmdT>r_§Xr ½`mbm Ÿ& Xod MmdT>r_§Xr {ZOë`mJV Pmbm Ÿ& AmVm Vo {ZOë`mJV Pmë`mda gßZr ~mUmB©
{Xgbr Ÿ& naYmZmbm H$mB åhUVmo, "Amao, Amao, naYmZm, bdH$a,' åh§Jmbm, "gwVma ~mobd Ÿ& hm
M§XZIm§~ H$moa Ÿ& øm§ Im§~m_§Xr _Zwî` {eab`'Ÿ& "Amao, Úmdm,' åh§Jmbm, "Vwbm H$m,' åh§Jmbm, "`mS>
bmJb§ H$m H$mB, Amao, øm Im§~m_§Xr _Zwî` Hw$Q>§ {eaV§ ìhBŸ& Amao, VwP§ _wVmZr nm°Q> \w$Jb§ Amgb AmU
CVmZm {ZObm Amgerb AmU gnmZ nS>b§ Amgb Vwbm, _Zwî` Hw$Q>§ Im§~mV {eaV§ ìhB'Ÿ& "H$mB OUy,
{VÀ`mBbm{gH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "nU _bm gnmZ nS>b`, {VÀ`mBbm{gH$m, {eab`' Ÿ& "Amao, _wVm{~Vm`m
½`mbm ìhVmg H$m' Ÿ& "Amao,' åh§Jmbm, "Jobmo ìhVmo Ÿ& ½`më`mdmZr PmbVmo Ÿ& EdS>§ EdS>§ `mH$ S>~ma
gmQ>b§ ìhV§ `mH$ KmoS>§ nmUr ß`m`m gmaH§$' Ÿ& "Amao, Ia§ H$m ImoQ>§' Ÿ& "Amao, IaM gmMë`mdmZr Pmb§
ìhV§'Ÿ& "~a§ Pmb§, {VWbr H$Vw©H$ {VW§' & _§J H$mB Pmb§, _hmamO Ÿ& Xod Amgm ê$gyZ AmVm åh§Jmbm,
"naYmZm øm ZJambm hmir _ma' Ÿ& hmir _méZemZr AmVm åh§Jmbm, "{eH$marbm Omdy Ÿ& Mbm ao,
Mbm' Ÿ& Xod Mmbbm {eH$marbm Ÿ& _§J H$mB Ho$b§ Ÿ& Vm°\$m ~§XwŠ`mM§ ~ma ^ab§ Ÿ& g~Z ZJambm hmir
_mabr Ÿ& "Mbm, ao Mbm, Xod Mmbbm {eH$marbm' Ÿ& ÚmdmÀ`m _mK§ ~mam hOma g¡Zm Ÿ& {ZKyZemZr
Mmbbr Ÿ& {OOwaJS> gm°S>bm AmU Amer Hw$Q>§ Mmb{b`m ImbVr Ÿ& Vdm OmVm OmVm nmZnQ>r Bgê$Z
am{hbr Ÿ& Vdm {hJS>r naYmZmbm H$mB åhUVmo, "Amao, Amao, naYmZm, nmZnQ>r KoD$Z `o Amnë`mbm' Ÿ&
naYmZ _mKmam ½`mbm nmZnQ>r AmUmBbm Ÿ& {VHy$Z åhmaZr Amnë`m ganmZmÀ`m _m°ù`m KodyZ Amë`m Ÿ&
ganmZmÀ`m _m°ù`m KodyZ Amë`mda åhmigm daZ§ ~J{V`mŸ& "Amao, Amao, Úmd Mmbbm ê$gyZ Ÿ& øm
Úmdmbm, am§S>mhmo, åhmoa§,' åh§Jmbr, "ganmZmÀ`m _m°ù`m KoD$Z Om, nmM _m°H$ù`m KmJar KoD$Z OmŸ&
Úmd _mKmam [\$adm' Ÿ& AmVm Ë`m åhmaZr H$mB åhUy bmJë`m, "AmJ§, ~`m, Xod Mmbbm ê$gyZ OmBZm
hmbŠ`m CbmgmZr AmU ~mUmB© BZm MwS>m ^ê$ZeZr Am_M§ J§ H$mB OmV`' & "~a§, am§S>mhmo, Zmhr Zm
Vwåhr OmV,' åh§Jmbr, "Vwåhmbm {_aÀ`mMr Ywar {XVr, Vw_Mr H$monQ>§ gåXr OmiVr AmU Vwåhmbm
{_aÀ`mMr Ywar {XdyZ OmiVo' Ÿ& AmVm EH$ åhmarZ ìhVr åhmVmarŸ & "AmJ§, am§S>mhmo,' åh§Jmbr, "`mdS>m
Úmd bmdbm ê$gyZemZr åhmigmZr AmU Vw_Mr J§ H$mB {H$å_V hoŸ& Mbm H$s Úmdmbm AmS>ì`m Omdy'
& _§J H$mB Pmb§, Amem Hw$Q>§ Ë`m åhmaZrZr, ~m~m, Aem ¿`mVë`m Jd`m©À`m nmQ>çm, Hw$Ur ¿`mVë`m
ganmZmÀ`m _m°ù`m, Hw$Ur ¿`mVë`m _m°H$ù`m KmJar AmU Úmdmbm AmS>ì`m ½`më`m & Xod {hHy$Z
{ZKmbm`m Ÿ& {hJS>r naYmZmZr nm{hb§Ÿ& "Amao, Amao, ÚmdmOr, _m°R>m,' åh§Jmbm, "Amnë`mbm AmngHy$Z
Pmbm'& "Amao, H$emMm' "Am ë`mH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "_m°H$ù`m KmJar Amë`m Ÿ& ganmZmÀ`m _m°ù`m
Amë`m AmU Jd`m©À`m nmQ>çm Amë`m Ÿ& Amnë`mbm _m°R>m AmngHy$Z Pmbm' & "Amao,' åh§Jmbm,

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 155

"Amnë`mbm ~ybrna_mZ KodyZ `oŸ& _m°H$ù`m KmJar ìhVrb nmUr ß`m`bm Ÿ& Jd`m© ìhVrb BñVy
ß`mQ>dmBbm AmU ganmZ ìhBb Mwbrbm bmdmBbm Ÿ& KoD$Z `o {Xb§ V§ Ë`m§Zr Ÿ&' ømZr H$mB Ho$b§,
Hw$aHw$anM§ ^§S>ma CYib§ AmU Ë`m KmJar _YmZr ^abrV Ÿ& øm Jd`m©M§ Pmb§ Vird _ird Ÿ& ganmZmM§
Pmb§ D$g AmU Vo naYmZ Amgm Odi Odi ½`më`mda, "AmJ§ `o, ~m`mhmo, øm _m°ù`m Úm`m`À`mV
H$m' Ÿ& "{X`mMrV H$s, ~m~m, Pmb§, ~m~m' Ÿ& Imbr Ow Sw>H$sdZ§ Q>mH$VrV V§ Ë`mM§ ~ZbrV D$g Ÿ& _§J
åhmaZr {\$aë`m Ÿ& "~m~m,' åh§Jmbr, "H$mB, ao Vw ¿`mUma nS>bm, Amao øm WimdZ§ Ë`m Wimd, Ë`m
WimdZ§ Ë`m Jwhm©imd, {Q>na§ {Q>na§ Jm°im H$éZ AmUb§' Ÿ& ë`mH$am~mimbm MmbmdbB, AmU Vwbm ao,
H$moU XoV`m Ÿ& Pmb§, ~m~m, Ë`m ~Xmbë`m Ÿ& AmVm ½`mbm Jd`m©dmë`mngr &' "AmJ§, ~m`mhmo, øm
nmQ>çm ÚmVm H$m' Ÿ& "Amao, ~m~m,' åh§Jmbr, "¿`mVë`m V§ {X`mÀ`m hmBV H$s' Ÿ& ~m`m Amem Imbr
CVéZ ~JVrV V§ Vo gåX Vird _ird Ÿ& "Amao, ~m~m,' åh§Jmbr, "H$gbm ao, AmbmB Vw ¿`mUma &' ho
Ka nrQ>, Ë`m Kar OmŸ& Ë`m XmamV C^r amhm Ÿ& {VWZ§ `moH$ {ZdX Ko, {hVZ§ `moH$ {ZdX Ko Ÿ& AmZ
ë`mH$am~mimbm Jm°im H$éZ MmbdbV, AmU Vwbm, ao Hw$Qb§ {X`mM§' Ÿ& AmVm ½`mbm, ~m~m, KmJard§
Ÿ& "AmJ§, ~m`mhmo, Vw_À`m KmJar {X`m{MV H$m' Ÿ& "ìhB H$s, ~m~m, {X`m{MV, åh§Jmbr, "AmVm
KmJar Ow Sw>H$sdZ§ Imbr CVmaVrV V§ _XmZr S>~m~brV Ÿ& "Amao ~m~m, Am_À`m KmJar ^abrV Ÿ& øm
H$S>m CMH$Q>, Ë`m XJmoS> CMH$Q>, Vo PmS>PwSy>n, {VW§ _X ~K {hV§ _X ~K Ÿ& {hVbm dmBM, {VVbm
dmBM, {Vbm dmBM Jm°im Š`mbm Ÿ& AmU KmJar ^éZemZr MmbmdbrV nm°am~mimbm Im`mZ Vwbm ao,
Hw$Q>bm {X`mMm'Ÿ& Pmb§, ~m~m, Ë`m ~r ~Xmbë`m Ÿ& _§J H$mB© Pmb§ Ÿ& "Amem Ë`m KmJar,' AmVm
åh§Jmbm, "JS>çm ~ybrna_mZ EH$ EH$ KmJa Var Úm' Ÿ& _§J EH$ KmJa {KVbr Ÿ& Jd`m©dmë`mH$ ½`mbm
Ÿ& åh§Jmbm, "nmM Jd`m© Var Úm' & nmM Jd`m© ¿`mVë`m Cgdmë`mH§$ ½`mbm Ÿ& nmM D$g KoVb§ AmU
Úmdmngr ½`mbm Ÿ& "`o, ÚmdmOr, ÚmdmOr,' Am, "{Q>Hy$a§ ImVm H$m {Q>Hy$a§' Ÿ& "H$mB åhUVmo,' åh§Jmbm,
"bH$m Amao, {Q>Hy$a§ ImVmo H$m,' åh§Jmbm, _Z§ H$mB åhUVmo Ÿ& Amao, D$gmM§ {Q>na§ ImVmo H$m {Q>na§ Ÿ&
"CgmM§ {Q>na§ åh§Jmbmg, ìh`,' åh§Jmbm AmU {hH$S>§ _§J Vo KoVb§ Vdm, ~m~m, AmVm H$mB Pmbmb§ ho,
OmJamZ gm`m©amV MŠH$ nwOyZemZr _Yr KmJa R>odVmo Ÿ& MdH$S>§ Mma D$g ~m§YVmo Ÿ& Ë`mbm Vr H$S>mH$Zr
~m§YVmo Ÿ& gm`m©amV Ë`mM§ OmJamZ KmbVmo Ÿ& _§J ho OmJamZ {hV§ Pmb§ Ÿ& åhmoa§ H$Vw©H$ H$mB Pmbr Ë`mMr
Ÿ& _§J Xod Amgm {eH$marbm ½`mbm Ÿ& {eH$ma H$ê$ bmJmbm & n{`br hmir _mabr Ÿ& JmXJmXm amZ ^ob§
Ÿ& Xwgar hmir _mabr Ÿ& PmS>§ PwS>§ {^brŸ& {Vgar hmir _mabr Ÿ& H$S>m~mbr gwQ>ë`m Ÿ& MdWr hmir
_mabrŸ& Amer Hw$R>§ Im§S>§ {nQ>dyZ H$mS>br Ÿ& nmMdr hmir _maë`mda {eH$ma H$ê$ bmJbm Ÿ& ghmdr
hmir _mabr Ÿ& Amg§ Hw$Q>§ _mgmM§ CS>d§ KmVb§ Ÿ& Amem Hw$Q>§ {eH$marÀ`m {gamS>çm aMë`m, AmU Xod
{eH$ma H$ê$ bmJbmŸ& Vdm ~mam hOma g¡Zm Amgr Hw$Q>§ VmÝô`mbr Ÿ& Oigmog gm°Ybm Ÿ& nmUr Zmhr Hw$Q>§
AmU ~mam hOma g¡Zm {OOwaJS>mbm Ambr Ÿ& ÚmdmZr H$mB Ho$b§ Ÿ& Amgm Hw$Q>§ Xod H$mù`m H$S>çmbm
~gbm Ÿ& "Amao, Amao, naYmZm,' åh§Jmbm, "JS>çm, AmVm H§$R>mg namU Ambm Ÿ& VhmZ V§ bmJbr Ÿ&
nmUr V§ Zmhr' Ÿ& naYmZ _§J hr H$S>m gmoYVmo`, hr ~mad gmoYVmo` Ÿ& Vr ZXr gmoYVmo` Ÿ& nmUr H$mB Hw$R>§
Zmhr Ÿ& _m°Q>çm H$S>çmd MT>bm Vdm {VW§ `moH$ ^wO§J å`mbmbm ìhVm Ÿ& Vdm Ë`m ^wO§JmMr bmi
~m°Q>mdmZr JiyZ Amnbr Vr `mŠ`m ZirVZ§ Vr Amnb§ S>~ma gmMb§ ìhV§ & "AmB©bm,' åh§Jmbm, "{VV§
nmUr ho Ÿ& åhUyZ {~Jr{~Jr ½`mbm Ÿ& n{hbr Pmar ~wS>mdbr Ÿ& AmVm Xod ß`më`m{edm` AmnyU H$g§
ß`m`mM§Ÿ& åhUyZ Úmdmbm ^ê$Z Mmbmdbr Ÿ& AmVm Vo Bg Mmbmdb§ ^ê$Z Ÿ& A§Var åhmigmbm H$ib§
Ÿ& "Amao, Amao, Xod _am`m H$aVmo Ÿ& AmV ho Bg nodyZemZr OJXwZ`mbm Am§Yma nS>b' & _§J H$mB Ho$b§
åhmigmZr, Jê$S> njmMr ~mi§ ~m°bmdbr Ÿ& "Amao, Amao, njmÀ`m ~mimhmo bdH$a,' åh§Jmbr, "bJwbJ
_mZ§À`m Om°amZr, nm`mÀ`m Ý`mQ>mZr, nImÀ`m Om°amZr Pmar nmbWr H$amŸ& nmbWr H$ê$ZemZr VodS>§ Bg
dVyZ Úm' Ÿ& JéS> njmMr ~mi§ Or gwQ>br, Oer Oer Jw§JmQ>çmZr {Jbr, Ver, nm`mÀ`m Ý`mQ>mZr,
nImÀ`m Om°amZr AmZ _mZ§À`m Ý`mQ>mZr nmbWr Pmar {H$br Ÿ& nmbWr Pmar Š`më`mda ~mUYZwî`m
naYmZmZr Om°S>bm AmU "AmB©bm{gH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "Xod VmÝô`mbm`m ÚmdmgmR>r _r nmUr Mmbmdb§
Ÿ& BOr_mBbm njmZr nmbW§ Ho$b§' Ÿ& åhUyZ ~mUYZwî`m Om°S>bm Ÿ& Oo njm Or {ZKmbm Vr H$_imÀ`m

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 156

PmS>md OmdyZ ~gbm Ÿ& H$_imÀ`m PmS>md ~gë`mda {VW§ H$mB Ho$b§, ~mUYZwî`m Amgm Om°S>mdm V
{VW§ Ë`m ^wO§Jmd ZXma {Jbr Ÿ& "Amao, aoaoao, ao, ao,' åh§Jmbm, "À`mBbm{gH$m _m°R>m KmV Pmbm Ÿ& AmB©bm,
`m JéS>njmZr ho Oa Bg ZgV§ dVb§ V§ Xod ß`mbm AmgVm V§ å`mbm AmgVm' Ÿ& _§J H$m` Ho$b§,
Jê$S>njmMr ~mi§ ~m°bmdbr Ÿ& Ë`m§À`m nmR>rdZ§ hmV {\$amdbm Ÿ& Ë`mZbm gwSy>Z {Xbr Ÿ& AmVm Úmdmbm
nmUr Ý`mhmBM§ Hw$R>b§ Ÿ& Vdm, XmXm, H$mB Ho$b§ Ÿ& _moR>m AmK«mù`m `moH$ dS> ìhVm Ÿ& Ë`m dS>mda MT>bm
AmU {VWZ§, ~m~m, dS>md MTy>ZemZr nm{hb§Ÿ & V§ `m ë`m§S>çmM§ Yya, gm gm _{hÝ`mM§ {T>J hr Hw$R>§
ß`mQ>bmb§ Ë`mMm Hw$R>§ Yya {ZJV ìhVm Ÿ& "AmB©bm,' åh§Jmbm, "Ë`mo Yya {ZKVmo` Ë`m {R>H$mÊ`md,'
åh§Jmbm, "nmUr Amgb' Ÿ& Xod V§ _wê$Z ~gbmB© Ÿ& bJo naYmZ ½`mbm Ÿ& AmU åh§Jmbm, "nmUr Úmdm,'
åh§Jmbm, "Yya {ZKVmo` {VW§ nmUr Amgb Ÿ& _r KodyZ `oVmo' Ÿ& "~a§, ~a§,' åh§Jmbm, AmVm Ë`mo naYmZ
Or {ZKmbm V§, ~m~m, ½`mbm Ÿ& AmVm ½`më`md Amier Hw§$S>r. AmU Xw~ir Yw§S>r Ë`m§M§ Ka Amg§ Zo_H§$
H$m°n`m©d, Ë`m§Zr `mVm `mVm nm{hb§ Ÿ& AmVm nm{hë`mda _§J H$mB BH$s{_H$sbm åhUVrV, "AmJ§,
~`m, H$m|S>o, AmJ§,' åh§Jmbr, "Vo H$mB J `V`m' Ÿ& "AmJ§,' åh§Jmbr, "H$mB Amgb {V b|S>Kma ho Ÿ&
AmJ§, Amnë`m q_T>çm ½`më`m CRy>Z AmU Vr b|S>Kma ZmBH$m AmIamd BVr Vr Amgb'Ÿ& "AmJ§, Zmhr
J§ Ym|S>o,' åh§Jmbr, "AmJ§, _mUwg {XgV`' Ÿ& "AmJ§ Zmhr Zmhr,' åh§Jmbr, "b|S>Kma Amgb' Ÿ& ~a§,
Amgm Odi Odi ½`mbm Ÿ& V§ hr _mUwg {Xgb§ Ÿ& "AmJ§,' åh§Jmbr, "~`m, BZm H$m Ambm V§ H$moU
å`mbm,' åh§Jmbr, "Amnb§ J§ H$m Ý`mømMmBŸ& ' Zohb§ V§, åh§Jmbr, "~mUmB©M§ YZ{Xaì` {Zhrb Ÿ&
Amnb§ J§ H$mB Ý`mømMmB J[a~mM§' Ÿ& _§J, ~m~m, Amgm Odi AmbmŸ& AmVm Odi Amë`mda Amgm
Hw$R>§ ~mUmB©Zr nm{hbm & gmV aËZmMr Pmar Ÿ& Amgr Hw$Q>§ Ë`mZr nm{hbr Ÿ& gmV aËZmMr Pmar R>r{dbr
AmU Zdy aËZmMr Pmar Úmdmbm ^ê$Z {Xbr & Zdy aËZmMr Pmar ^ê$Z {Xë`mda naYmZmZr Hw$Q>§ {KVbr
Ÿ& AmVm Xod nmUr ß`më`m{edm` Ë`mbm nmUr ß`m`mM§ Zmhr Ÿ& AmVm, ~m~m, Ë`m Úmdmngr ½`mbm Ÿ&
Xod H$mù`m H$S>çmbm {MnyZ ~gbmBŸ & AmVm bm§~ Ow hm`o øm {^VmS>mBVH$m Xod bmJbm hmgmBbm Ÿ&
AmVm Xod hmgm`m bmJë`mda, "Am ë`mH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "Úmdm, Vy Iwemb hmgVmo`m AmU _bm niyZ
niyZ ZH$mogr namZ Pmbm Ÿ& Ya, nmUr no' Ÿ& "AmVm bH$m, _mPr {Jbr VhmZ Ÿ& AmVm ZmB _bm VhmZ'
Ÿ& "Am ë`mH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "H$mB Úmdm Vw' Ÿ& Vdm _§J H$mB Pmb§ Ÿ& Xod åh§Jmbm, "_mPr {Jbr VhmZ'
Ÿ& _§J AmVm VhmZ {Jbr åh§Jmë`mda "H$mB ë`mH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "Úmdm, _r niyZ niyZ H$Q>mibmo Ÿ&
AmU Vw åhUVmo _mPr VhmZ {Jbr' Ÿ& "~a§,' åh§Jmbm, "naYmZ AmVm _mPr {Jbr VhmZ Ÿ& Vw no nmUr
Ÿ& AmU Hw$R>Z§ AmUb` nmUr {VW§ OmD$' Ÿ& "Amao,' åh§Jmbm, "Úmdm, {VW§ H$gb§ Amb` Ÿ& {VW§
_mB§Xmù`m ~m`m Ÿ& C\$maQ>r WmZ§ Q>mH$brV _mK§ Hw$H$ar H$aT>§ {nVrV Ÿ& H$mB, ao, Vr Amnë`mbm OJyZ
{XVrV Ÿ& Vw H$mB ~m°bbm-{~bbmg Va _maVrb, ~m~m, Amnë`mbm' & "ZmB, ZmB,' åh§Jmbm, "H$mB
ZmB ~m°bmBMmo Ÿ& Vw gm§Jerb Vgm _r H$mhr ~mobmBMmo Zmhr Ÿ& Vw gm§Jerb Vgm dmJb Ÿ&' "Amgm
dmJerb'Ÿ& "hm,' åh§Jmbm, "Amgm dmJb' Ÿ& AmVm, ~m~m, XodZ XmoK§ {ZKmb§ Ÿ& AmVm Amg§ {ZKë`mda
Odi Odi Ow½`mbm V§ Amiem Hw§$S>rMZ Xw~ù`m Yw§S>rM§ H$m°n`m©d {~hm©S> Ÿ& "AmJ§, H$m|S>o,' åh§Jmbr,
"H$mb `moH$ Ambm ìhVm & AmO XmoK§ {Xg{VV`, H$moU J§, ~`m, ho' & "AmJ§ Zmhr J§, Ym|S>o, Ë`m
b|S>Kmar hoVm' & Ë`m åh§Jmbr, "q_T>çmÀ`m AmImad Amë`m AmgVrb & Ë`m XwÝhr B{VVm`m' & "AmJ§
Zmhr J§ _mUgmdmZr {XgVmBZ AmJ§,' åh§Jmbr, "BZm H$m Amb§ V§ Amnb§ J§ H$mB Ý`mømMmB & Zohb§ V§,
~mUmB©M§ {ZhrVrb' Pmb§, ~m~m, Amg§ Odi Odi Amb§ & gmS>§{VZeo gZJaZr, gmS>§{VZeo YZJaZr
Amem Hw$Q>§ Cä`m am{hbrV Ÿ& C\$maQ>r WmZ§ Q>mH$brV & Hw$H$ar H$aT>§ {nVrV & AmU _mK§ Hw$Ur KoVb`
_wgmi, Hw$Ur ¿`mVbm \$mQ>m, Hw$Ur KoVb§ bmHw$S>, Hw$Ur ¿`mVbmB nmQ>m, Hw$Ur ¿`mVbmB déQ>m &
Amem Hw$Q>§ Cä`m am{hbrV & Cä` am{hë`mda ~mUmB© H$m` åhUVr & "~am ~m°bmb V§ ~am Zmhr V§ ^bm,
Hw$Qy>Z H$am H$ZH$sMm C§S>m' ~a§ ho & AmVm ho Odi Odi ½`më`mda, gmS>§gmVeo Cä`m am{hbrV & Vdm hm
Odi Odi Xod ½`mbm & Xod EH$X_ Ë`m{VVH$m ho V§ Ë`m {^VmS>mdmZr & "`o, ~m`mhmo, Amë`mH$m,'
åh§Jmbm, "Vwåhmbm H$mB Zda§{~da§ hoV H$m Zmhr' & Ama§, VwPm _wT>Xm ½`mbm VwPm `mJXmMm, A_M§
Zda§{~da§ bmJbm dmZmBbm'& Odm bmJbrVB Hw$Q>mBbm Vdm Hw$Ur dê$Q>çmZr _maV`, Hw$Ur nmQ>çmZr

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 157

_maV`, Hw$Ur bmH$S>mZr _maV` & Oo Oo Xod Ë`mVZ§ {ZgmQ>bm, ë`m§S>çmÀ`m {T>Jmd OmdyZ ~gbm & J~m
J~m ë`m§S>çm Im`m bmJbm & _§J ~mUmB© Ambr & "AmJ§, am§S>mhmo,' åh§Jmbr, "Vo `mS>çmdZ§ `S>§ AmU
J~m J~m ë`m§S>çm ImV` AmU Ë`mbm J H$mB _maVm' & Pmb§, ~m~m, Ë`m Kê$Ka ½`më`m & _§J Ë`mo Xod
{VW§M a[hbm & naYmZ OoOwaJS>mbm niyZ Ambm AmU Xod {VW§M am{hbm & {VW§ am{hë`md gmO§Mm
½`mbm & gm§OMm ½`më`md _|S>H§$ eoiH§$ Amnë`mdmZr O_yZ Amb§ _J Amgm Xod {VW§ Ambm & "`o,
ë`mH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "_bm JS>r Q>çmdVm H$m ao, Hw$Ur'Ÿ& "hm, hm VwÁ`mgmaH$m H$mB åhUVmo & Am ë`mH$m,
_mPr ho Vma_i, {VÀ`mBbm, amhm, åhmVm`m©, amhm, _mÁ`m{hV§, AmVm, ~m~m, Vw Q>çmdbmg, gH$miÀ`m
nhmar VwÁ`m ~mBHw$Zr ^mH$ar Š`më`m, Xm°KmÀ`m Amnë`m'& "Xm°KmÀ`m ^mH$ar ImdyZ ¿`mVë`m & Var
åhmVm`m©M§ nm°Q> ^amZm & AmVm ~mBHy$ gm§OMr åhUy bmJbr, "~`m, Amnë`m Xm°KmM§ OodmZ Imëb§'&
Var åh§Jmbr, "Ë`mM§ nm°Q> ^amZm & ZHy$ ~m~m, Amnë`mV' & "`o ~m~m, Vw Ambmg,' åh§Jmbm, "åhmVm`m©
Amnë`mbm ZHy$, ~m~m, Vw Amnb§ hm`o {VM ~a§ ho' & _J§, ~m~m, Ë`mo åhmVmam {VWZ§ {ZKbm & "AmVm,'
åh§Jmbm, "H$mB BMma Š`mbm' & åh§Jmbm, "ho AmVm ~mUmB©À`m {hV§ Q>çdm' & _§J ~mUmB©À`m {hV§
Q>çmdbm & _§J Ë`mbm gdmI§S>rM§ AmZnmUr, am§OU^éZ VmH$ _§J Amgm Xod Imdy bmJbm & _§J \w$Jy
bmJbm & XwBXwB hmVmZr & XømXwYmM§ \w$aH§$ _mê$ bmJbm & {_em dmê$ bmJbm & _§J Xod MmH$ar am{hbm
& ÚmdmÀ`m Mmbë`m {hH$S>§ q_T>çm & XwZdrÀ`m Mmbë`m {hH$S>§ & ÚmdmÀ`m q_T>çm Amë`m VQ> \w$JyZ
AmU XwZdrÀ`m q_T>çm bmJë`m bmS>bmS> H$amBbm & "bH$m, åhmVma§, Mm§Jb§ q_T>çm MmaVB & åhmVm`m©Zr
q_T>çm Mmaë`m' & åhmVm`m©bm ~mUmB© H$mB åhUVr & "Amao, åhmVm`m©, Amao, ~gbmBg V§,' åh§Jmbr,
"Vo ZdmbmImMr JmoYZ ho Vr H$m°H$`m©bm dmBM qb~mq~~mM§ T>mi KmbrZmg" & åhmVma§ Or Job§ AmU
qb~ Ya H$s Q>mH$, AmU ~m^i Ya H$m Q>mH$, Vr ZdmbmImMr JmoYZ nma _mê$Z Q>mH$br & R>ma Hw$H$ar
_mabr & AmVm R>ma Hw$H$ar _maë`mda, ~mUmB© Ow Ambr gm§À`mnmhmar ~KmBbm V§ hr Hw$H$ar g~§Yr
_méZ Q>mH$brV & _ê$Z nS>brV & "Amao, Amao, dmQw>ù`m,' åh§Jmbr, "gmar Hw$H$ar _ê$Z nS>brV, Amao,
Mbm `o, _mPr ~KmBbm' & Vdm Amnb§ JZJmdS>§ ~KmBbm Job§ & nma Hw$H$ar JS>çmZr _mabr & _§J
AmVm Hw$H$ar Ow ~KmB Job§ Hw$a§Hw$anM§ ^§S>ma CYmib§ V§ Vr JS>r ~Km`m ½`më`mda Vr Hw$H$ar JwMy JwMy
JwMy JwMy JwMy nmbm ImVrV & "Am ë`mH$m, ~mUmB©, H$mB J b~mS> hog Vw' & "Am ë`mH$m, åh§Jmbm,
"H$mB Hw$H$ar nmbm ImVrVB AmU H$mB \w$JbrVB AmU Vw åhUVrg H$s Hw$H$ar _mabr & bH$m, b~mS>
H$er ~wbbrg' & Pmb§, ~m~m, ~mUmB©bm b~mS> {H$br & AmVm åhmoa§ H$mB Pmb§, "AmVm q_T>çm,&
åh§Jmbr, "ZmÝhmB Om`mÀ`m" & åhmVmam ½`mbm ZmÝhmBbm & "~mUmB©,' åh§Jmbm, "bdH$a `o ^mH$a
KodyZ & gdm I§S>rM§ AmUnmUr AmU am§OU ^ê$Z VmH$' & ~mUmB©Zr ^mH$ar Š`mbm & gdm I§S>rMm
KmQ>mKwQ>m Š`mbm & Am§ am§O§Z ^ê$Z VmH$ KoVb§ Am§ ~mUmB© ^mH$ar & KodyZ {Jbr & ømZr Ya q_T>r
AmnQ>, Ya q_T>r AmnQ> & aŠVmM§ nya BH$sH§$, q_T>çÀ`m {eamS>çm BH$sH§$, ~mUmB© Ow {VW§ {Jbr V§
H$ê$i§ Š`mg VwSy> bmJbr" & "Amao, Amao, Amao, å`më`m hr ao, H$mB,' åh§Jmbr, "Ho$b§g & Amao,' åh§Jmbr,
"gm`m© q_T>çm _mê$Z Q>mH$ë`mg & aŠVmM§ nya MmbbV & q_T>çmÀ`m {eamS>çm aMbrV & AmU H$gë`m
ZmÝhVmog' & "Am ë`mH$m, X_, ~mUmB©, _bm Oody§Xo Oam, ^yH$ bmJbr AmYr & "Amao, VwPr Sw>br
{Jbr,' åh§Jmbr, "H$gbm OodVmoBg Vw Amao, gma§ dmQy>i§ Ho$bg {OZJmZrM§' & "~a§ ~a§ ~a§,' åh§Jmbm,
"åhmoa§ hmo, åhmoa§ hmo, åhmoa§ hmo,' ømZr Hw$aHw$anM§ ^§S>ma CYmib§ & Oer Oer Or q_T>çmMr åhmoa bmJbr
Vem ~mUmB©bm H$embm AmBH$Ë`mV & ~mUmB© ømo nm`r CÀ`mbVr H$s Ë`mo nm`r gamQ>çmZr ^aVmoB &
Ë`m nm`mVb§ gamQ>§ H$mT>Vr H$s Xwgam nm`r ^aVmoB & Amer ~mUmB© {VW§ H$Q>iyZ {Jbr & Oo Oo q_T>çm Or
gwQ>ë`m Vr Hw$Zã`mÀ`m Om|Yù`mV ½`më`m & Var ~mUmB© {VW§M Mmbbr`m & ømZr H$mB Ho$b§ & Ë`m
XømMm S>çmam ¿`mVbm dVyZ AmU Ë`m XwB XwB hmVmZr da~Sy> bmJbm & {_em dmé bmJbm & XwB XwB
hmVmZr da~Sy>Z Amgm VQ> \w$Jbm & nmUr{~Ur ß`mbm & AmU _§J q_T>çÀ`m _mK§ ½`mbm & V§ Ë`m
Hw$Zã`mÀ`m gm`m© Om|Yù`mbm q_T>çmZr `mT>m {Xbm & hm OmdyZemZr {VW§ EH$ Hw$id nS>bm ìhVm &
Vdm Ë`m Hw$idmbm Cg§ {Xb§ AmU {VW§ Amnbm {ZObm & noeb {ZObm AmU q_T>çmZr noeb Om|Yim
Imëbm & AmVm, ~m~m, Hw$Z~r Ambm `mT>çbm V§ Om|Yim nma dmdamVbm Imëbm & "Am ë`mH$m,

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 158

CÝhmim Š`mbm' & åh§Jmbm, "Am ë`mH$m, _mPm Om|Yim nma Imëbm & Mbm ~KmBbm _mPm ^ê$Z
¿`m`mMmB' & åhUyZ Amg§ nmM n§M {ZKmb§ AmU Om|Yim ~Km`m Ow Mmbb§ V§ ømZr Hw$aHw$anM§ ^§S>ma
CYmib§, AmJXr Om|Yim nU {ZñVm XwBWS>çm ~gbmB & g~Z gmaH$m AmJXr & "Am, VwÂ`m
AmBbm{gH$m,' åh§Jmbm, "b~mS> ao, H$mB Vw H$mB ~m°bbmg, Ama§, Om|Yim XwBWS>çm ~gbmB AmU
g~Z gmaH$m ~gbmB AmU Vy åhUVmog H$s Om|Yim nma Imëbm & åhUyZ Mmhu H$mona§ qhS>bm øm
H$m°n`m©bm ½`mbm & Ë`m H$m°n`m©bm ½`mbm & n§M åhUy bmJb§, "bH$m, AmVm Amåhmbm ~Km`m
AmUë`mgmaH§$ hþaS>çmbm Mma H$Ug§ Var _moS>' & åhUyZ Mma H$m°n`m©d ½`mbm & H$Zrg H$mB _m°S>m`m
{Od ìhBZm & Vdm VrZ H$m°na§ qhS>bmZ MdÏ`m H$m°n`m©d ½`mbm & {VW§ ~m±~ Rw>H$br & Vr, ~Km, AmVm
VrZ H$m°na§ BVrVZ `moH$ H$m°nam OmVmo` & Vdm Ë`mZr H$Urg Zmhr _moS>b§ & AmU _§J H$mB Pmb§ _hmamO,
{VWZ§ V{W H$Vw©H$ Pmbr & AmVm gm§OMm åhmVmam ½`mbm, AmVm JZJmdS>§ ~m°bmdb§ & "`o JZJmdS>çmhmo,'
åh§Jmbm, "{hH$S>§ `m H$mB ao, åhmVm`m©' & V§ åh§Jmbm, "øm ~mUmB©MZ _mP§ b½Z bmdm AmU hr ë`m§S>çmMr
AmjmXm Q>mH$m Xm°Kmd~r AmU H$m°H$`m©Mr JmoYZ gwSy>Z Úm & Hw$H$ar ã`m ã`m H$amB bmJbr H$s Amåhmd
AmjmXm Q>mH$m' & Amg§ ho åh§Jmbo, "V§ Amg§ ho' & _§J H$mB Pmb§, ~m~m, Vo R>amdb§ & _§J g§Ü`mH$mir
Amgr gm§OMr ZdbmI OmZr MéZ Ambr & H$m°H$`m©Mr JmoYZ gwS>br Am{U _§J gm_§Yw_§ ë`m§T>çmMr
AmjmXm Q>mH$br & AmU Ë`mMr b½Z bmJë`mda bJMo Ë`mZr H$mB Ho$b§, ~mUmB© KmVbr KmoS>çdar
CYmib§ Hw$a§Hw$anM§ ^§S>ma, ~mUmB© KmVbr KmoS>çda, Ambm {OOwaJS>bm {ZKyZ & ~mUmB© ~KVr _mKmar
& "Amao, Amao, Úmdm Ÿ& JZJmdS>çmM§ bmJb§ ^m§S>U & Ywë`m_moJ`m©M§ bmJb§ ^m§S>U & OJXwZì`m bmJbr
_mÂ`mgmR>r _amB & CYi,' åh§Jmbr, "Hw$aHw$anM§ ^§S>ma AmZ Ë`m§Mr ^m§S>U§ VmoS>d' & Ë`m§Zr Hw$aHw$anM§
CYmib§ ^§S>ma AmZ Ë`m§Mr ^m§S>U§ VmoS>mdbr & Ë`m§Zr Og§ amÁ` Ho$b§ Vg§ Vwåhr H$am &&8

^mZgoMo dèhmS> : JÚ-nÚ{_{lV H$hmUrMm ~mO

d|H$moZm hm "^mZgoMo dèhmS>' `m aMZoMm H$Vm© AgyZ Ë`mMm {ZpíMV H$mb CnbãY Zmhr. nU "I§S>oam`mMo
Eog| b½Z & nT>Vm§ dm§{N>V hmoV| nyU©Ÿ& {edmlrV| ì`§H$mo~mZoŸ& Jm{`Oob| gX²^mdmZ|Ÿ&&' `m CëboImdê$Z hm H$dr V§OmdaÀ`m
{edmOrÀ`m H$mimVrb (B.g.1833 Vo 1856) Agmdm, Ago dmQ>Vo. I§S>oam`mÀ`m Xwgè`m b½ZmMr hr H$Wm
Amho. I§S>oam`mbm ñdßZmV ^mZmar (~mUmB©) {XgVo. "VZw Or`oMr Ho$VH$rnarŸ& _m§S>çm H$Xbr OUw§ Ho$g gmoZoarŸ&'
Aem ^mZarbm ñdßZmV nmhÿZ Xod _mo{hV hmoVmo. Vmo åhmigoH$S>o OmVmo. Vr Ë`mMo ñdmJV H$aVo. "aËZVmQ>r gS´>g
nŠdmÞ' dmT>Vo, Ì`moXeJwUr Vm§~wb XoVo, Varhr Vmo àgÞ hmoV Zmhr. ^mZmarÀ`m doS>mZo Ë`mMo _wI H$mo_oOboboM
amhVo. "Vw_Mo _wIH$_i H$mo_oObobo H$m?' Ago åhmigm {dMmaVo. Vrg "ghm _{hZo, ghm amO, ghm K{Q>H$m, ghm
nio emhar Agë`m Vwåhm Amåhm§ C^`Vm§V dmB©Q> nS>bo' Ago gm§JyZ {eH$marMo {Z{_Îm H$ê$Z I§S>oamd ^mZwarÀ`m
emoYmW© {ZKVmo Am{U {VÀ`mer b½Z H$ê$Z {Vbm Kar KoD$Z `oVmo, Aer hr H$Wm Amho. bmoH$OrdZmVhr nma§n[aH$
g§X^© d g§Ho$V Am{U _YyZM H$hmUrMm ~mO KoD$Z hr H$Wm `oVo.
hr aMZm íbmoH$~Õ Agë`mMo _amR>r dmL²>_`H$moemV åhQ>bo Amho. dñVwV: Vr JÚ-nÚ{_{lV AgyZ
AYyZ_YyZ g§dmXñdê$nrhr Amho. nÚ qXS>rV AgyZ Ë`mVyZ H$Wm nwT>o OmVo d nÚmZ§Va "~mobyUo (åhUOo g§dmX)
Agm {ZX}e `oVmo. nwT>o Ÿ&& åhmigm ~mobVoŸ&&, Ÿ&&Xod ~mobVmoŸ&&, Ÿ&&_moaqbJ ~mobVmoŸ&&, Ÿ&&^¡ad ~mobVmoŸ&&
Agm {ZX}e H$ê$Z g§~§{YV nmÌmMm g§dmX `oVmo. H$Yr "Xod OmJm hmodmo{Z nwamo{hV qMVm_{U^Å>mg nmhÿZ H$m`
~mobVmo', Ago "~mobUo' `oVo d Ë`mZ§Va "nX' `oVo. CXmhaUmW©,
Xod OmJm hmodmo{Z nwamo{hV qMVm_{U^mg nmhÿZ H$m` ~mobVmoŸ&& nXŸ&&
ñdßZ XoIrb| _r H$Wy§ H$moUmgr && åhUo qMVm_{U H$Wt åhmigogr &&Y«w.&&
Xod Ambm V¢ åhmigonmgr§ && ^md| n§MmaqV H$ar V`mgr &&1&&
aËZVmQ>r gS´>g nŠdmÞ && dmT>r V¡ Xod H$ar ^moOZ &&2&&
{Xb| Vm§~wb Ì`moXeJwUo && åhUo ì`§H$mo~m EoH$ gmdYmZ &&3&&
åhmigm ~mobVo && ñdm_r Vw_Mo _wIH$_i H$m§ H$mo_oObo§ Amho &&

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 159

 Xod ~mobVmo && qnnimÀ`m nmamda gXa Ho$bmo hmoVm| &&
Voìhm§ qMVm_{U^Å> _UmbmO &&4&&

bmoH$OrdZmVrb H$hmUrMm ~mO VgoM AX²^wVmMm ñne©hr `m boIH$mbm Amho. hm ~mO H$gm, Vo nmhm.
&& ^m. ~mo. && g»`m§Zmo H$m¡bmÀ`m noR>oÀ`m hmQ>mg OmD§$ && Mbm && qXS>r && OmS>r Km|JS>r KoVbr
&& ^mZw XwH$mZr ~¡gbr && nwT>| Km|JS>r Q>m{H$br && Xod `odw{Z H$m` ~mobo ~mobr && ~mo.&& Km|JS>rMm _mob
H$m` && ^m. ~mo. && gìdm bmI gmoZQ>ŠH$m && Xo. ~mo. && Eogo KoUma {Jam`rH$ H$moU && ^m. ~mo. && èS>rMm
H$mZmo~m &&1&& ÛmaHo$Mm H¥$îUZmW &&2&& JmoHw$-Mm Za{gh &&3&& Mm¡Wo Vwåhr Ambm§ Amhm§ &&

àYmZmÀ`m gëë`mZwgma åhmVmè`mMo ê$n KoD$Z Xod ^mZwgoÀ`m Kar JwamIr åhUyZ amhVmo. _moS>Š`m Hw$èhmS>rZo
bmH$S>o VmoS>Vmo. {VÀ`m eoù`m_|T>çm Mmam`bm ZoVmo. EH$Xm ^§S>mam C\$amQ>m \w§$H$Vmo, Ë`m_wio eoù`m_|T>çm _mZm
Q>mH$VmV. ^mZwgoÀ`m AmkoZwgma Xod nwÝhm eoù`m_|T>çm CR>dVmo. "ho ^md H$m`?' Agm àíZ ^mZwgma {dMmaVo, Voìhm
"_r OoOwarMm _mVªS> ^¡ad & Vwbm dèhmS> H$ê$Z KoUog Ambmo' Agm Jm¡ß`ñ\$moQ> Vmo H$aVmo. Ë`mda "H$moUr Jwam»`mZo
AmohTy>Z Zobr.' Ago _mPo JmoV åhUob. `mgmR>r "Vy§ VoOr ñdma hmodmo{Z JmoVm{Zet _bm ~bmdyZ KoD$Z OmŸ&&' Ago
^mZwgma Ë`mg gm§JVo. Ë`mà_mUo I§S>oam` {Vbm Kar KoD$Z `oVmo. åhmigm d ^mZwgm `m§À`mV Hw$a~wa hmoVo. nU nwT>o ho
^m§S>U {daVo. AIoa "Xod Xmo¿`m ~mBbrgtg{hV AmZ§XmZo ^ŠVmMo _ZmoaW nwadrV OoOyaJS>r Zm§XVmo.' Agm H$WoMm
g_mamon H$ê$Z "^mZgoMo b½Z Oo JmVrŸ& OJt `emod§V hmoVrŸ&&Y«w.Ÿ&& YZYmÝ`m{X g§nÎmrŸ&& nwÌnm¡ÌH$iÌ
bm^VrŸ&&' Aer \$bn«mßVrhr d|H$mo~mZo gm§{JVbr Amho. bmoH$H$WoÀ`m Odinmg OmUmar hr aMZm nma§n[aH$
"nwamU JǤW' aMZonojm doJir Amho.9

em{har dmL²>_`mVrb I§S>mo~m

_hmamï´>mbm em{ham§Mr na§nam Iyn _moR>r Amho. hmoZmOr ~mim, gJZ-^mD$, am_ Omoer, à^mH$a, naewam_,
AZ§V \§$Xr, h¡~Vr, nÇ>o ~mnyamd `m Am{U Aem§gma»`m AZoH$ Zm_m§{H$V em[ham§Zr Amnbr H$bm _hmamîQ´>mÀ`m
H$mZmH$monè`mV ZoD$Z nmohmoMdbr Am{U Ad¿`m _amR>r _mUgm§Mo _Zmoa§OZ Ho$bo. Ë`m_wio `m em{ham§Mo _hmamï´>mda
Am{U _amR>r _mUgm§da {nT>çmZ²{nT>çm§Mo CnH$ma AmhoV.
F$fr, g§V, n§V, daXr H$dtZr Am{U bmoH$gm{hË`H$mam§Zr Amnë`m b{S>dmi ào_^ŠVrÀ`m Am{dîH$mamVyZ
brbmñdê$n dU©Z H$ê$Z I§S>mo~mMr ào_i dmL>²_`_yVu C^r Ho$br, Ë`mM àH$mao em[ham§Zrhr Amnë`m Img em{har
T>§JmV bmdUr, nmodmS>o Am{U ^ynmirÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ `m bmoH$XodmMo JwUJmZ JmV I§S>mo~m^ŠVrMm "Zdm ~mO'
{Z_m©U Ho$bm. `mVhr XmoZ bmoH${à` em[ham§MoM Zmd AJ«H«$_mZo KoVbo OmVo Am{U Vo åhUOo emhra hmoZmOr-~mim
Am{U emhra gJZ-^mD$. `m _hmZ em{ham§Zr I§S>mo~mda bmdUr, ^ynmir {bhÿZ I§S>mo~m dmL²>_`mV _mobmMr ^a
KmVbr Amho. {edH$mbrZ emhra AkmZXmg `mÀ`m nmodmS>çmVhr nmbrÀ`m I§S>mo~mMm CëboI Ambm Amho.

emhra AkmZXmg
emhra AkmZXmg `mMoM Xwgao Zmd Ap½ZXmg. H$m`©H$mb - gVamdo eVH$. dmñVì` - nwUo. `m {edH$mbrZ
em{hamZo A\$ObImZ dYmÀ`m àg§JmZ§Va {edmOramOm§À`m _mVmolr {OOmD$ _m±gmho~m§À`m gm§JÊ`mdê$Z
"A\$PbImZ dY' ZmdmMm nmodmS>m {b{hbm. gÜ`m CnbãY Agbobm hm gdmªV OwZm nmodmS>m Amho. (gwamda
åhUVm `oUmè`m `m JÚàm` aMZog "H${Q>~§Y' qH$dm "H$S>mH$m' Agohr åhQ>bo OmVo.) `m nmodmS>çmV nmbrÀ`m
I§S>mo~mg§X^m©V ñ\w$Q> CëboI AmT>iVmo. emhra AkmZXmg {b{hVmo :
ImZ Xa_Obr Hy$M Ho$bm & Mmby{Z nmbrH$maUo§ Jobm &&
nmbrMm I§S>mo~m & AOm_V Xmdr _moJbmbm &
ÝhmQ>mo-ÝhmQ>mo ao ^mB© ~mo{bbm & VrZ H$mog _moS> Ho$bm &&
Xrn_mi ~m§{Ybr Xodmbm & _J ImZmMm ^moJ nwabm10 &&

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 160

åhUOoM A\$ObImZmZo Á`m doir nmbrÀ`m I§S>mo~m _§{Xamda AmH«$_U Ho$bo, Ë`m doiog `m XodmZo ImZmbm
Mm§JbrM "AOm_V' ({hgH$m) XmI{dbr, åhUyZ I§S>mo~m _§{Xamg_moa ImZmZo Xrn_mi ~m§Ybr. Voìhm Hw$R>o ImZmMr
ghrgbm_V gwQ>H$m Pmbr, Ago `m em[hambm darb aMZoVyZ gwMdm`Mo Amho.
Aem àH$mao Am¡a§JOo~m_wio "_ëbwImZ' Va A\$ObImZm_wio "AOm_VImZ' hr XmoZ _wgb_mZr Zmdo
I§S>oam`mg àmßV Pmbr.

emhra hmoZmOr-~mim
hmoZmOr g`mOr {ebmaImZo. _yi Jmd gmgdS>. g§nyU© Am`wî` nwÊ`mV noedoXa~mar ì`VrV. hmoZmOr
~mimÀ`m OÝ_m~Ôb R>m_nUo _m{hVr gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. em{har dmL²>_`mMo H$mhr g§emoYH$ Aä`mgH$ B. g.
1754 Vo 1848 hm Ë`m§Mm OrdZH$mb _mZVmV. H$mhr g§emoYH$ Ë`m§Mr dmL>²_`rZ g§nXm Am{U noedo Xa~mar
AgUmao dmñVì` `mdê$Z Ë`mMm H$m`©H$mb AR>amì`m eVH$mMm CÎmamY© Am{U EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mMm nydm©Y©
_mZVmV. V_mg{Jam§À`m VËH$mbrZ àWoZwgma bmdUr qH$dm BVa H$mì` aMUmè`mnwT>o JmUmè`mMo Zmd bmdbo OmB©.
åhUyZ aMZmH$Vm© emhra hmoZmOr Amnë`m ZmdmnwT>o Jm`H$ "~mim'Mo Zmd bmdV Ago. Ad¿`m _hmamï´>mMo glÕ
Hw$bX¡dV OoOwarÀ`m I§S>mo~mdarb bmdUr hm Ë`mÀ`m EHy$UM AÜ`mË_ aMZoVrb _mZX§S> R>abobm Amho. Ë`mZo
{b{hbobr "bmdUr _mVªS>mMr'ho g§V VmoS>rMo ^ŠVrna JrV AgyZ, Ë`mÀ`m R>m`r dmdaUmè`m loð> I§S>mo~m^ŠVrMr
AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoVo Vo nwT>rb aMZodê$Z Amnë`m bjmV `oB©b …
{ÌeyiYmar lr_ëhmar C^m nd©Vmdar Ÿ&
dm_m§Jr åhmigm emo^Vr Mma Am`wYo H$ar &
Y_m©Ë_O gË`F$fr {Z^«m§V Ë`m _ZMwb nd©Vr &
g~i X¡Ë` _{U_ëb Vo nÚZmoo^ddaXo `m {j{V &
{ZO©amg Vo Ambo F$fr Aml_màVr &
`kHw§$S> {dÜd§gwZ F$fr à_Xo bmJyZ Vm{S>Vr
ghHw$Qw>§~o F$fr OmD$Z am{hbo Am{UHo$ ñWir {ZpíMVr &
ho g§H$Q> dV©_mZ gm§Jy Jobo B§ÐmKar &
B§Ð åhUo Vo AqOH$ qOH$sb {dîUy jU{^Var &&1&&

Ago EoHy$Z _IH$maH$ {dîUw _§{XamV nmVbo &

aËZ_§S>nr harZo Ë`mg dV©_mZ gm§{JVbo &
Vmo åhUo jUmV {ÌZoÌ {ZdQ>rb ho Agwa _mVbo &
Mbm gm§Jy H¡$bmgr X¡Ë` Oo Vwåhm l_r dV©bo &
^oQy>Z {edmg {ZemMao AZw{MV ldUr KmVbo &
ho EoHy$Z eyinmUr àVmno H«$moYmp½Z Vmnbo &
{nZmH$H$a åhUo Mbm erK« Vwåhr _¥Ë`wbmoH$r gËdar &
{dXmê$Z X¡Ë`mg F$fr ñWmnyZ _ZMwb {eIar && 2&&
gßVH$moQ>r gwaJUm§g{hV H$ny©aJm¡a Ymdbo &
F$frajUmbmJr Ëdao _ZMwb{Jar nmdbo &
gm§^M_w Am{U X¡Ë`M_wÛ` `wÕr gagmdbo &
{dfH§$R>mMo drao X¡Ë`Xi ñdJ©n§Wr bm{dbo &
_{U_ëb XmoKo Cabo Vo e§^wH$ao {dgm{dbo &
àmUmVm§Mo g_`r H$mhr daXmZ _mJy ^mdbo &
X¡Ë` åhUo {ZbH§$R>m Vy _O MaUaOo CÕar &
_ëhmar ho Zm_ OZ_wIr dXrd Hw§${^Zrdar &&3&&

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 161

 eVVmaH$m ZjÌ ewÕnjr _mJ}ídar &
M§nmfð>r {_Ìdma AdVma Ymar no_ar &
_ëbm§VHo$ Zo{_br VoWyZ g§ñWmZ nmbr Xwgar &
ZiXwJu {Vgao ñWi ~ado MdWo OoOmoar &
H¥$nmH$Q>mjo H$ê$Z ny{OVr ^ŠV _yVu {ZOH$ar &
Vmo hm _ëhmar Ñ{ï> nm{hbm ZJmMo {ear &
hmoZmOr ~mim åhUo Aml` Y[abm A§Var&
VwO{dU AmVm Zgo Amåhmbm Ì¡bmoŠ`^rVar &
{ÌeyinmUr Ymar lr_ëhmar C^m nd©Vmdar11 &&4&&

hmoZmOr-~mimZo {b{hboë`m `m bmdUrV I§S>mo~mMo gmao M[aÌM Amnë`mnwT>o _y{V©_§V C^o amhVo. `m
bmdUr_Ü`o Ë`mZo "_ëhmar_mhmËå`m'Vrb _mVªS>^¡admMm AdVma Am{U {dO`mMr H$Wm Jw§\$br AgyZ, Ë`mV
VrW©joÌm§Àmm H«$_ gm§{JVbm Amho.
I§S>mo~mÀ`m EHy$U Mm¡Xm _w»` VrW©joÌm§n¡H$s "OoOwar' ho gdmªV _hÎdmMo VrW©joÌ d àñWmZnrR> åhUyZ
AmoiIbo OmV Agbo Var hmoZmOrZo Amnë`m bmdUr_Ü`o no_ar (n|~a), nmbr, ZiXwJ© Am{U eodQ>r OoOwar Agm
H«$_ {Xbm Amho. AWm©V², Ë`mMm hm AmË_m{dîH$ma Amho hm ^mJ doJim.

emhra gJZ-^mD$
emhra gJZ-^mD$À`m OÝ_-_¥Ë`y~Ôb V§VmoV§V _m{hVr CnbãY Zgë`m_wio Ë`mMm H$m`©H$mb R>m_nUo
gm§JVm `oV Zgbm Var gmYmaU B.g. 1778 Vo 1850 Agm Ë`mMm H$m`©H$mb _mZbm OmVmo. na§Vw Vmo emhra
hmoZmOr ~mimÀ`m H$mimVM hmoD$Z Jobm ho _mÌ {ZpíMV.
_hmamîQ´>mMm hm ~hþa§Jr, ~hþT>§Jr bmoH${à` emhra H$bmH$ma Iam à{gÕrÀ`m PmoVmV Ambm Vmo Ë`mZo
I§S>mo~mda {b{hboë`m A_a ^ynmù`m§_wio. noeì`m§gh gmè`m ~hþOZ g_mOmMo Hw$bX¡dV Agboë`m I§S>oam`mMr
bmoH${à`Vm Ë`m H$mir {eJobm OmD$Z nmohmoMbr hmoVr. I§S>oam`mda {b{hboë`m ^ynmù`m§_wio Am{U Ë`m§Mo Amnë`m
AZoH$ em{har H$m`©H«$_m§V gw§Xa gmXarH$aU H$arV Agë`m_wio Vmo ~hþOZ g_mOmÀ`m OmñVrV OmñV Odi OmD$Z
nmohmoMbm. na§Vw AmUIr _hÎdmMo Ago H$s, `mnojmhr Vmo I§S>oam`mÀ`m A{YH$ Odi OmD$Z nmohmoMbm. VoìhmnmgyZ
OoOwar JS>mdarb _§{XamV amoO nhmQ>o Am{U qbJ H$èhonR>mamda JUnyOoÀ`m doir Ë`mMr ^ynmir åhQ>br OmD$
bmJbr. AmOVmJm`V Ë`mV I§S> nS>bobm Zmhr Am{U ^{dî`mVXoIrb nS>Uma Zmhr.
Á`mà_mUo AZoH$ g§VH$dtZr I§S>mo~mda AmaË`m {b{hë`m na§Vw n{hbm _mZ {_imbm Vmo g_W© am_Xmgm§Zr
{b{hboë`m AmaVrbmM. Ë`mMà_mUo I§S>mo~mda AZoH$m§Zr Oar ^ynmù`m {b{hë`m Agë`m Var I§S>mo~mMaUr
_hÎdmMo ñWmZ {_imbo Vo gJZ-^mD$Zo {b{hboë`m ^ynmirbmM. IamoIaM, gJZ-^mD$Mo ^m½` Wmoa.
emhra gJZ-^mD$À`m ñ_¥{VàrË`W© OoOwar_Ü`o Xadfu gm§ñH¥${VH$ H$bm _hmoËgd _moR>çm WmQ>m_mQ>mV
gmOam Ho$bm OmVmo. Ë`mÀ`m ZmdmZo Xadfu EH$m à{gÕ H$bmH$mambm nwañH$mahr {Xbm OmVmo. Ë`mMr I§S>mo~mdarb
^ynmir Va OoOwarÀ`m KamKam§V Ho$ìhmM OmD$Z nmohmoMbr Amho. AmOhr _hmamï´>mVë`m AZoH$ I§S>mo~m VrW©joÌr
I§S>mo~m^ŠV gJZ^mD$À`m ^ynmù`m AmdS>rZo JmVmZm {XgVmV. EHy$UM I§S>mo~m dmL²>_`m_Ü`o `m ^ynmù`m§Zm
AT>iñWmZ àmßV Pmbo Amho.12

gJZ^mD$ {da{MV "I§S>mo~mÀ`m ^ynmù`m' :

(1) n«mV:H$mir CRy>Zr JUnVrMo Ÿ& H$ar {dîUy ñ_aU & H$mer CÁO¡Zr Ad§T>r nair & Í`§~H$ {ÌZ`Z
&& 1 && gmo_ZmW gmoaQ>r ~{ÐHo$ & am_oídar ñZmZ & lre¡ë`m _pëbH$mOw©Z & _mZVm OmU &&2&& _mV¥qbJ
JmoH$U© Vmarbo & Mm§S>mir [^Þ & ^ŠV Abä`m F${f ñ_amdo & XÎm hZw_mZ &&3&& _mojmÀ`m nwè`m gmV &
h{aÛma qH${MV nhm & ÛmaH$m OJÞmW & jU^ar n§MdQ>rV ahm &&4&& J§JmoÌr Hw$emdV© Ob {Z_©i
J§JmZmW & {dÇ>bMaUr dmhÿ Vwier ^ŠV & H$arb gmø &&5&& gJZ^mD$ _méVrg åhUVr & ZmW àgÞ
^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 162
Amho & d¥j ~Hw$io daVr njr & amdo JO~OVr &&6&& H$mJm§Mm H$bH$bmQ> Xmar Ÿ& {M_Ê`m {Md{MdVr &
^ŠV V`m§Mo n«mUr H$moH$sim & Am§~o dUr amhmVr &&7&& C§M d¥jmda Vmg qnJio & _moa R>md H$[aVr & Hw§$^
KoD$Zr {ear Xodm§JZm & nmÊ`mbm OmVr &&8&& H$m`mnya OoOwar ewÕ && gì`m§Jr H$èhm dmhmVr & bon
gwJ§{YV CQ>Uo & ~mZy åhmigm bm{dVr &&9&& K§Jmir CîUH$ CXH$ & Xod Mm¡a§Jr ZhmVr & {ndio {nVm§~a
& H$ñVwar {Q>im boVr &&10&& EH$ \w$bmB© _mirU & Jim hma Km{bVr & EH$ _mbmdVr _wair & JwU
AmdS>rZo JmVr &&11&& a§^mB© qenrU ^adr & eoë`mbm Xmoam ^adr & Ab§H$ma {ndio A§Jmda & embOmoS>r
{ndir &&12&& {Xbo M§XZmMo nmQ> ~gm`m & Km{bVr am§Jmoir & CR> bdH$ar _byam`m Ÿ& åhmigm ~mobo
àmV:H$mir &&13&& CQ>Uo _r bm{dVo Vwåhmbm & gU AmO {Xnmdir & N>V _§S>n Pmbar & \w$bm§Mo nS>Xo
_§{Xar &&14&& R>m`r R>m`r CX~Î`m Xmar & gwJ§{YV gmao & EoZo _hmb M_M_m M_H$Vr & h§S>çm {~bdar
&&15&& ¿`m {XdQ>r Oio _emb & COio àH$me _hmÛmar & A§JUmV Xrn_mim noQ>ë`m & AmJrZ PmS>o
Mmar &&16&& EoZo _hmb bIbIm PiH$Vr & H$ig gmoZoar & gS>o gwJ§{YV A§JUo & da am§Jmoù`m nmQ>
&&17&& hamohma g_`m OiVr & F${f n§ŠVrMm WmQ> & ~mZy åhmigm dm{T>Vr & hmVr gmoÝ`mMo VmQ> &&18&&
A_¥V \$i Zm[a¨Jo & JmoS> Ðmjo A§Ora Ho$ir & nwT>o V~H$m_Ü`o AmUyZ R>odrVr & _mbmdVr _wair &&19&&
CR>r bdH$a _bwam`m & åhmigm ~mobo àmV:H$mir & CQ>Uo _r bm{dVo Vwåhm§bm & gU AmO {Xndmir
&&20&& gwJ§{YV {dS>o _wIr aËZmbm & bm§N>rV à^m {XgVr & ^aJÀMr nmoemI A§Jmda Om_ nR>mU dñVr
&&21&& {ear _§Orb {eanoMH§$R>r & Mm¡H$S>m R>md XoVr & da _moË`mMm Vwam M_H$Vmo & XrnH$mÀ`m Á`moVr
&&22&& MwÝ`m H$ê$Z nmoemI åhmigm & V~H$m_Ü`o R>o{dVr & Sw>~Xmm{JÝ`m_Ü`o ~mZw~mB© & e§¥JmaMr ZQ>Vr
&&23&& H$ê$Zr gmohim l§¥Jma åhmigm & nS>ÚmVyZ nmhVr & Om_Xma H$ar ^ma hmamohma & hþHy$_m_Ü`o amhVr
&&24&& gmaIm JOa MaUr & eof nmVmir Sw>bVr & EoHy${Z`m ZmX {eIao & da nmado Kw_Vr &&25&&
bIbImQ> {~Oë`m§Mm & Vmao ñdê$nm§Mo VwQ>Vr & Oar nXam§Mm PmoH$ eobmar & {ZJw©UMr {ndir &&26&&
Ho$ir H$X©irMm Jm^m åhmigm & \w$bMm\o$ H$ir & CR>r bdH$a _bwam`m & åhmigm ~mobo àmV:H$mir
&&27&&

(2) CQ>Uo _r bm{dVo Vwåhmbm gU AmO Xrnmdir & na_oída {edgm§~ H¥$nmKZ gmo_ZmW gmoaQ>r &
eŠVr `wŠVr gdmªJ ^yfUo & {h_{JarOm JmoaQ>r &&1&& _h§H$mi H§$H$mi H$miha & H$mi Ho$ear {edm &
Aï>_yVu bjUm e¡ë` {ed & Xw:I {ZdmaH$ {edm &&2&& aodmVQ> dmg & dmgwXodH$sVm & {ZJw©Um {Z{d©H$ënm
& {ZJw©Um {ZemH$b§H$m & Vm§S>dmYreXodm {díd nmVmb nmbH$m &&3&& àW_ZmW _¥Ë`y§O` VmaH$ & {dídoída
e§^mo & gH$b JwUm Zm {Ìnwam§VH$ & _{U_ëbm§VH$ {d^mo &&4&& {Ì^wdZ g^mKZ XmQ> ~¡gbo & Xod VohVrg
H$moQ>r & Ambo ZmaX Vw§~a g^o_Ü`o & gm§JVr Jmoï>r &&5&& dm¿`m _waù`m§Mm JOa & nwT>o dmOVr KmQ>r &
AZwhmV JJZm§V Mm¡KS>o & `mÌoMr XmQ>r &&6&& Jwé _wHw§$XamO àgÞ JmoS>Zm_ & ~mnyÀ`m H§$R>r & har^mD$Mr
OmoS>r _moR>r & dŠVera JmR>r &&7&& nyduMo gwH¥$V & \$i Ambo hmo eodQ>r & _bwZm_ Aja & da {b{hbo
bëbmQ>r &&8&& _mPo ghó AnamY & Xodm Kmbmdo nmoQ>r Ÿ& H$am H¥$noMr N>m`m & OmJm Úm _O MaUmOdir
&&9&& hoM _mJUo Vwåhm§ _mJVmo & Zm_m {ÌH$mir Ÿ& CR>r bdH$a _bwam`m Ÿ& åhmigm ~mobo àmV:H$mir &
CQ>Uo _r bm{dVo Vwåhm§bm & gU AmO {Xnmdir &&10&&

(3) Ymdnmd bdH$ar X`mim & nR>maÀ`m _ëhmar & à^mo Vwåhr OoOwarÀ`m _ëhmar & VwPo JwU JmVmo
öX`r ñ_aVmo H$ê$Z n§Mmjar &&1&& H$ H$ H$ H$ H$m` VwPo JwU dUm©do X`mim & I I I I I§S>çm§Mm hmV
^bmao VwObm &&2&& J J J J J§½`m ~mê$da ñdma a§J {ndim & K K K K KQ>H$m gmoÝ`mMr OmVo A_¥V doim
&&3&& Z Z Z Z Z_ñH$ma hm _r bmoio MaUmdar & VwPo JwU JmVmo öX`r ñ_aVmo H$ê$U n§Mmjar &&4&& Q> Q>
Q> Q> Q>mHy${Z`m bim ^§S>mamdar & R> R> R> R> R>mU R>moH$Vmo Amhog Am_wÀ`m {ear &&5&& S> S> S> S> S>dh§H$ma
ZH$mo Jd© Yê$ A§Var Ÿ& T> T> T> T> T>mb Zm_mMr C^ma q~Xrdar &&6&& Z Z Z Z Z_ñH$ma hm _r bmoio
MaUmdar & VwPo JwU JmVmo öX`r ñ_aVmo H$ê$U n§Mmjar &&7&&

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 163

 na_oídambm _mZdr nmVirda nmhÊ`mÀ`m _mZ{gH$VoMo {H$VrVar Z_wZo `m bmoH$JtVm_YyZ AmT>iVmV.
ê$gdo-\w$Jdo, nVrbm _yi nXmda AmUÊ`mgmR>r H$amdr bmJUmar bmS>rJmoS>r, AZwZ` ho gmao `m bmoH$JtVm_YyZ
`oVo. _mZdr dmgZm§Mo Oo ê$n Ë`mMo gJio CƒH$moQ>rMo ^mdm{dîH$ma `m JrVm§_YyZ AmT>iVmV. åhUyZM I§S>mo~m
OZgm_mÝ`m§Zm Amnbmgm dmQ>Vmo. gm_mÝ`mVyZ Agm_mÝ`ËdmH$S>Mm, ì`{º${dH$mgmMm àdmg `m gm{hË`mVyZ KS>Vmo.
nwT>rb àH$aUmV I§S>mo~mMr doJdoJir àVrHo$ Am{U doJdoJù`m CnmgZmnÕVr `m§À`m~Ôb MMm© H$ê$.

g§X^© - {Q>nm
1. VrW©joÌ OoOwar `oWo dm¿`m - _waù`m§À`m "OmJaU' H$m`©H«$_mVyZ g§H${bV Ho$bobr bmoH$JrVo (JrV H«$. 1,
6, 10, 13, 16, 18, 22-24, 28.)
2. (S>m°.) ~m~a gamo{OZr (g§.), Hw$bX¡dV, n¥. 373, 404, 410-413, 416, 418-419, 421-
423, 428-429 ( JrV H«$. 2-517, 12, 19-21, 30-32, 40-43).
3. ^m. B. g§. _§. Ahdmb 1832 n¥. 416 (JrV H«$. 9).
4. (S>m°.) ~m~a gamo{OZr (g§.), EH$ hmoVm amOm, ^mJ - 3, n¥. 33, 37-38 (JrV H«$. 8, 11, 25-27).
5. (n§{S>V) Omoer _hmXod emór (g§.), VrW©ê$n _hmamï´>, ^mJ - 1, n¥. 135 (JrV H«$. 14-15).
6. _hmamï´> bmoH$gm{hË` _mbm, nwîn n{hbo, n¥. 11-12 (JrV H«$. 34).
7. nJma g`mOr qZ~mOr, ImZXoemVrb J«m_X¡dVo Am{U bmoH$JrVo, n¥. 82, 115. (JrV H«$. 35-39, 40).
8. (S>m°.) gm|Wm`_a Jw§Wa S>m`Q>g², qH$J Am°\$ h§Q>g© dm°[aAg©, A°ÝS> eo\$S>©g² : EñgoO Am°Z I§S>mo~m,
n¥. 198-205.
9. Omoer dg§V g. (g§.), X{jU ^maVmVrb _amR>r dmL²>_`mMm B{Vhmg, V§Omda I§S>, n¥. 129-131.
10. AmŠdW© ømar Am~©W²ZmQ>/em{iJ«m_ e§H$a VwH$mam_ (g§.), B{Vhmgà{gÕ nwéfm§Mo d pñÌ`m§Mo nmodmS>,o n¥.9.
11. em{iJ«m_ e§H$a VwH$mam_ (g§.), hmoZmOr ~mim `m§À`m bmdÊ`m, n¥. 6-7.
12. CÎma noedmB©nmgyZ _m¡{IH$ na§naoVyZ MmbV Ambobr, OoOwar JS>mdarb I§S>mo~m _§{XamV {ZË` nhmQ>o d
H$èhonR>ma I§S>mo~m _§{XamÀ`m AmdmamV Xadfu CËgdmàg§Jr åhQ>ë`m OmUmè`m emhra gJZ^mD$ {da{MV
^ynmù`m.

^maVr` bmoH$X¡dV "I§S>mo~m' {df`rÀ`m gm{hË`mMm {M{H$ËgH$ Aä`mg 164