LONGITUD

1 in = 2.54 cm = 0.0254 m
1 ft = 12 in = 30.48 cm = 0.3048 m
1 yd = 3 ft = 36 in = 91.44 cm
1 mi = 5280 ft = 1609.34 m

1 cm = 10-2 m 1 mm = 10-3 m 1 m = 10-6 m 1 km = 103 m

ÁREA

1 cm2 = (10-2 m)2 1 cm2 = 10-4 m2

1 in2 = (2.54 cm)2 1 in2 = 6.4516 cm2

1 Ha = (100 m)(100 m) = 104 m2

1 plaza = (80 m)(80 m) = 6400 m2
1 acre = 43560 ft2 = 4046.85 m2

VOLUMEN

1 dm3 = (10-1 m)3 1 dm3 = 10-3 m3

1 L = 1 dm3

1 cm3 = (10-2 m)3 1 cm3 = 10-6 m3

1 L = 103 cm3
1 mL = 1 cm3

1 Oz = 29.574 cm3
1 gal = 128 Oz = 3.7854 L
1 ft3 = 28.3169 L = 7.4805 gal
1 m3 = 264.172 gal = 35.3147 ft3 = 103 L = 106 cm3

MASA

1 ton = 2000 Lb
1 t = 103 kg
1 Lb = 0.4536 kg = 453.6 g = 16 Oz = 7000 granos
1 Oz = 28.35 g
1 @ = 400 Oz = 25 Lb = 11.34 kg
1 slug = 32.174 Lb

FUERZA Y PESO (F =m∙a)

1 N = kg∙m/s2
1 kgf = 9.81 kg∙m/s2
1 kgf = 9.81 N

1 pdl = Lb∙ft/s2
1 Lbf = 32.174 Lb∙ft/s2
1 Lbf = 32.174 pdl
1 Lbf = slug·ft/s2

1 Lbf = 0.4536 kgf

1 Lbf = 4.4482 N

ENERGÍA (E = F∙d)

1 J = N∙m
1 J = kg∙m2/s2
1 kW∙h = 3600 kJ

1 cal = 4.1868 J
1 kcal = 103 cal = 1 Cal
1 Cal = 4.1868 kJ = 3.088 Lbf·ft

1 Lbf∙ft = 1.3558 J
1 BTU = 1055.06 J = 251.996 cal = 778.169 Lbf·ft

POTENCIA (Ẹ = E/t)

1 W = J/s = kg∙m2/s3
1 kW = 3412.14 BTU/h = 737.56 Lbf·ft/s

1 cal/s = 4.1868 W = 14.2860 BTU/h

1 Cal/s = 4.1868 kW
1 HP = 745.7 W = 550 Lbf∙ft/s “caballo de fuerza o de potencia” “caballo de potencia anglosajón”
1 HPM = CV = 735.5 W “caballo de vapor” “caballo de potencia métrico”

PRESIÓN (P = F/A)

1 Pa = N/m2 = kg/m∙s2
1 kPa = 103 Pa
1 MPa = 106 Pa = 103 kPa
1 bar = 100 kPa = 0.1 MPa

1 psi = Lbf/in2
1 psi = 6894.78 Pa

1 atm = 101325 Pa = 760 mmHg = 14.6959 psi = 406.78 inH2O = 1.01325 bar

VISCOSIDAD DINÁMICA ( = P·t = m/d·t)

Pa·s = (N/m2)·s = [(kg·m/s2)/m2]·s = kg/m·s

Pa·s = kg/m·s

Poise = (Dina/cm2)·s = [(g·cm/s2)/cm2]·s = g/cm·s

P = g/cm·s

VISCOSIDAD CINEMÁTICA ( = /)

Stoke = (g/cm·s)/(g/cm3)
St = cm2/s

TEMPERATURA

T[°F] = (1.8)T[°C] + 32
T[K] = T[°C] + 273.15
T[°R] = T[°F] + 459.67
T[°R] = (1.8)T[K]

[°C] = [K]
[°F] = [°R]
[°F] = 1.8[°C]