JXLG AH GSUHBALYGIH : QHOBLOD

SUH_HBQGAD SDU

AXUGB UGKD_ GU@\ HUBH_QD

JDBYG@HY GKG\G AG\GBG UD_G@EG

ILKHBHY EDNDUWXHY G@H^L_

@HG@ JG@VL_ JHUKÇB GBAUÌ_

KGUQLBHY OG_QL@@D ALGBG UDOLD

KGUQLBHY KHBAHY KGULG GBJH@LOG

KDUHBD _GUKLHBQD KGULG FHUBGBAG

ADOHBQH
ZL@_DB GBAUH_ @DBAD×D JXHUUG

OHBQUD AH _HUVLOLD_ FLBGBOLHUD_

FLBGBOLHUD_
UHJLDBG@ AL_QULQD OGSLQG@ ‟ _HBG

QHOBD@DJD JH_QLDB EGBOGULG \ AH HBQLAGAH_ FLBGBOLHUG_

FLBGBOLHUG_
EDJDQG A.O
5357
 

Lblolg`khbth sh hvlahbolg h` lbthrìs quh tlhbh h` o`lhbth pdr `g lbfdrkgolÿb quh `h erlbag h` gshsdr,
y `d pubtug` quh sh vh hxp`logbad h` fdrku`grld ah vlbou`golÿb fuhrg ah `ds adoukhbtds rhquhrlads
pgrg h` prdauotd sd`loltgad, pdr dtrd `gad, vhkds `g lkphoge`h prhshbtgolÿb phrsdbg` quh tlhbh h`
gshsdr yg quh hs lkpdrtgbth pgrg ubg hbtlaga flbgbolhrg su lkgjhb frhbth g` pùe`lod y `g euhbg
gthbolÿb quh thbjgb odb h` o`lhbth.

_h hvlahbolg quh ouhbtg odb `gs nhrrgklhbtgs y `ds odbdolklhbtds pgrg dfrhohr ubg hxoh`hbth
lbfdrkgolÿb y shrvlold, tlhbh `g odkp`htg gthbolÿb ah su o`lhbth y tdad
td ad hsd hs frutd ah sus
odbdolklhbtds ah su pdrtgfd`ld ah prdauotds y gthbolÿb g` o`lhbth, `h hstç hxp`logbad ah kgbhrg
rhsphtudsg, ndbhstg, y pgolhbthkhbth. pdr odbsljulhbth, sh vh h` euhb kgbhid ah `g hxprhslÿb
odrpdrg` ah` gshsdr ngolg h` o`lhbth, pgrg trgbskltlr ubg o`grg lbfdrkgolÿb pdr khald ah
sh÷g`lzgoldbhs y jhstds odrpdrg`hs.

Ahsah su pdsturg sh puhah hvlahbolgr quh h` gshsdr tlhbh

t lhbh odbflgbzg hb `d quh trgtg ah hxprhsgr y
hxp`logr g su o`lhbth, `d oug` hs ub fgotdr lkpdrtgbth y quh sh tlhbh hb ouhbtg g `g ndrg ah hvg`ugr
g` klskd, ahelad g quh `ds o`lhbths `djrgb phrolelr `g odbflgbzg y h` prdfhsldbg`lskd ah` gshsdr,
hstgs hstds hbtrh dtrds fgotdrhs gfhotgb h lkpgotgb ah kgbhrg pdsltlvg `g phrohpolÿb ah` o`lhbth
ngolg h` gshsdr.
 

Wuhrlad gprhbalz, pgrg odbthxtug`lzgr sus odbdolklhbtds y thblhbad hb ouhbtg su

hxphrlhbolg rhspdbag ah fdrkg lbalvlaug`

•  ´oÿkd sh puhah dethbhr

dethbhr ub orìaltd4 _d`loltçbad`d g ubg
ubg hbtlaga flbgbolhrg
quh ah hsth kdad shrëg ub orìaltd fdrkg` d ah `g kgbhrg lbfdrkg` quh vhbarëg
slhbad odb ub fgkl`lgr, odbdolad, jdtg g jdtg, hto., quh g hstds sh `hs ``gkgb
gjldtlstgs.
•  ´Wuì rhqulsltds hxljh h` shotdr flbgbolhrd4 Hs fubagkhbtg` quh ouhbths odb `g
kgydrëg ah haga, quh thbjgs ubg sd`vhbolg hodbÿklog
hodbÿklog hstge`h pgrg rhg`lzgr
pubtug`khbth `ds pgjds rhquhrlads yg shg lbahphbalhbth d gsg`grlgad, bd

thbhr ub rhpdrth bhjgtlvd hb `gs ohbtrg`hs ah rlhsjd y odbtgr odb ogpgolaga ah

hbahuagklhbtd.
•  ´Ouçbtd tlhkpd aurg h` gbç`lsls ah orìaltd4 Bdrkg`khbth sh ahkdrg ub
prdkhald ah ? aëgs, phrd puhah vgrëg shjùb ogag ogsd y `g hbtlaga quh ngygs
h`hjlad pgrg rhg`lzgr h` orìaltd
•  ´Wuì adoukhbtgolÿb sh rhqulhrh4 hs vgrlge`h shjùb h` tlpd ah orìaltd, y h`
tlpd ah o`lhbth, yg quh pdr su bgturg`hzg y ogrgothrëstlogs hs alfhrhbth,
bdrkg`khbth pgrg ub orìaltd ah phrsdbg bgturg` hxljhb h` fdrku`grld ah
vlbou`golÿb, ohrtlflogolÿb `gedrg` adbah odbsth tlhkpd y suh`ad, hxtrgotds
egbogrlds d od`l``gs ah pgjd pgrg vhrlflogr `ds lbjrhsds, fdtdodplg ah`
adoukhbtd ah lahbtlaga. Sdr dtrd `gad, ougbad hs phrsdbg iurëalog, `ds
adoukhbtds rhquhrlads sdb pdr pgrth ah `g hkprhsg pgrg ahigr odbstgbolg ah
sus lbjrhsds y gotlvlaga hodbÿklog. odkd sdb, fdrku`grld ah vlbou`golÿb,
v lbou`golÿb,
oçkgrg ah odkhrold, Uut, fdtdodplg ah` adoukhbtd ah lahbtlaga ah`
rhprhshbtgbth `hjg` ah `g hkprhsg, hstgads flbgbolhrds y rhfhrhbolgs
odkhrolg`hs. ahphbalhbad
ahphbalhbad h` tlpd ah orìaltd `gs hbtlagahs flbgbolhrgs puhahb
rhquhrlr kçs adoukhbtgolÿb.

Gbç`lsls ah` vlahd gohrog ah orìaltd
SD_LQLVD
- Sdslel`laga ah dethbhr
rhoursds ah ub throhrd
h` albhrd quh sh
bhohsltg pgrg alstlbtgs
flbg`lagahs
- h` oupd tdtg` `d
alflhrhb g alfhrhbths
p`gzds pgrg rhg`lzgr h`
pgjd.
- hs kçs shjurd y
gshqule`h.
- bds erlbag `g
pdslel`laga ah sup`lr
ubg bhohslaga.
BHJGQLVD LBQHUH_GBQH
- odergb olhrtg ogbtlaga - h` orìaltd hs ubg
pdr h` prìstgkd trgbsgoolÿb quh sh agb
ahbdklbgag lbthrìs. hbtrh ads phrsdbgs
- puhah ohrrgr `gs fëslogs d kdrg`hs,
puhrtgs g` o`lhbth sl bd dtdrjçbad`h ub rhoursd
sh `h ag euhb kgbhid y `g ubg g `g dtrg odb `g
sh pgjg g tlhkpd. prdkhsg ah quh shrç
- g` kdkhbtd ah bd ahvuh`td hb ub tlhkpd
pdahr rhg`lzgr h` pgjd g ahthrklbgbad odb ub
tlhkpd odergb kçs ehbhflold galoldbg`
lbthrìs, fuhrg ah` quh sh (lbthrìs)
hstç pgjgbad pdr h` - @g pg`gerg orìaltd
orìaltd. vlhbh ah` `gtëb Orhahrh
- slhkprh sh thrklbg quh sljblflog Odbflgbzg
pgjgbad kuond kçs ah - H` albhrd quh h` egbod
`d quh fuh rhquhrlad. prhstg bd prdvlhbh ah`
egbod slbd ah `gs
phrsdbgs quh
ahpdsltgrdb su albhrd
g``ë, y quh h` egbad aheh
ahvd`vhr  
ahvd`vhr
 

Sgrtlhbad ah sus prdplgs vlvhbolgs, rhouhrah g`jd quh ngyg odkprgad g orìaltd d
su fgkl`lg, ahsorleg hb ub thxtd Ah kçxlkd
k çxlkd ubg ndig h` deihtd quh odkprd, `gs
ogrgothrëstlogs, su vg`dr, h` p`gzd quh `h dtdrjgrdb pgrg pgjgr`d, h` vg`dr quh
quhaÿ hstge`holad pgrg pgjgr phrlÿalogkhbth, `gs hxljhbolgs quh `h lbfdrkgb
pgrg pdahr dethbhr h` deihtd= `uhjd rhspdbag `gs sljulhbths prhjubtgs9

Ogsd 79

Kl pgpg sgod g orìaltd ubg kdtd hb h` ìxltd odb orìaltd sufë, quhrëg ubg kdtd GMQ
UQ^ 783 od`dr bhjrd kgth, odkd phrsdbg gsg`grlgag, `g adoukhbtgolÿb quh
rhquhrëgb pgrg dtdrjgr alond orìaltd odbtg ah `d sljulhbth9

•  Ohau`g ah oluagagbëg fëslog y fdtdodplg

•  Uhfhrhbolgs phrsdbg`hs
•  Uhfhrhbolgs fgkl`lgrhs
•  Uhfhrhbolg `gedrg`, (odbtrgtd pdr prhstgolÿb ah shrvlolds)

Ngolhbad h` trçklth alrhotgkhbth hb h` ìxltd ah Mhbbhay, sh ahiÿ `g

adoukhbtgolÿb, odb h` bùkhrd ah lahbtlflogolÿb vhrlflogrdb rhpdrths hb `gs
ohbtrg`hs ah rlhsjd, y sd`loltgrdb quh `gs rhfhrhbolgs quh sh lbalogrdb fuhrgb
odbthstgags g `g kgydr erhvhaga, açbadbds ub tlhkpd ah rhspuhstg ah ? aëgs
kçxlkd klhbtrgs sh ngolg `g vlgel`laga ah` orìaltd. Odkd ngeëgb alond g `ds trhs
aëgs ``gkgrdb odb ub oupd gprdegad ah $8.333.333, hrg ub orìaltd rdtgtlvd,
phrd sh pdaëg ahigr gelhrtd d ohrrgad, h` aholalÿ ohrrgr`d pgrg quh `g ahuag bd
sh nlolhrg kgs jrgbah, g ub p`gzd ah ?6 khshs, y ubg oudtg khbsug` ah
$51:.?6?, flbg`khbth sh thrklbg pgjgbad ub vg`dr ah $>.<38.36>.

Uhspuhstg g prhjubtgs9

• h` vg`drh rhg` hrg ah 8.833.333 odb adoukhbtds. ($833.333 sh alhrdb hb hfhotlvd.

• bd odbtgeg odb h` albhrd suflolhbth pgrg h` pgjd tdtg` ah `g k

kdtd.
dtd.

• sl, yg quh fuhrg ah quh ouhbtg odkd ub `uid, hrg ubg bhohslaga yg quh pdr h`
trgegid thblg quh kdvl`lzgrsh hb ndrgs ah `g bdonh, y gubquh tdquh pgjgr
lbthrìs, yg bd tlhbh quh hsphrgr pdr ub eus d odjhr ub tgxl.

Ogsd 59

Odkprg ah kdtd

Kh alrljë
fuhrg ngolg h` odbohsldbgrld
hodbÿklod hb jgstd ahgjgsd`lbg,
klrgr ubg kdtd
hbtrh quh kh
y rhvlsh slrvlhrg
vgrlgs pgrg trgegigr
dpoldbhs klhbtrgsy
 

ub gshsdr odkhrolg` kh ageg ahtg``hs ah ogag kdtd y kh odbtgeg rhsphotd g

su flong tìoblog, dptì pdr ubg kdtd ah kgrog _uzuml, ubg jb 758 y prhjubth sl
vg`dr, h` oug` hrg $8'583.333.

Sgsgkds g bhjdolgolÿb aÿbah kh alihrdb quh ngeëgb ubds rhqulsltds eçslods, oÿkd
`d hrgb bd hstgr rhpdrtgad, bd thbhr orìaltds hb kdrg y thbhr ubg oudtg lblolg`
ah $833.333. \d th odbtgeg odb 5'333.333 kl``dbhs hb hfhotlvd y quhagkds hb
quh kh flbgbolgegb h` fg`tgbth.

Qhbëg dpoldbhs ah pgjgr ngstg hb 63 oudtgs khbsug`hs `d oug` kh pgrholÿ

hxgjhrgad y dptì pdr pgjgr hb 5 g÷ds `ds $?'583.333 `d oug` kh ahiÿ oudtgs ah
$713.333 aurgbth ?6 khshs.

Sdr `d oug` thrklbì pgjgbad aurgbth hsds ?6 khshs h` vg`dr ah $8'313.333 kçs `ds
$5'333.333 pgjuh pdr kl kdtd :'313.333

Uhspuhstg g prhjubtgs9

• Nuelhrg pgjgad h` tdtg` ah `g kdtd quh hrg $8'583.333 ah odbtgad.

• Odkprì g orìaltd pdrquh bd thbëg h` albhrd gndrrgad pgrg pdahr pgjgr`g ah

odbtgad y quhrëg `g kdtd.

• _l, gubquh pgjuh egstgbth hb lbthrhshs quhaì sgtlsfhond jrgolgs g quì `ds
lbthrhshs bd hrgb tgb g`tds odkd hb kls dtrgs dpoldbhs pgrg odkprgr kdtd.

Ogsd ?

Hb kl fgkl`lg y pdr hxphrlhbolgs ohrogbgs bd nhkds thblad h` nçeltd ah gaqulrlr prdauotds g

orìaltd, slb hkegrjd, ngoh ads g÷ds kh dfrholhrdb ubg tgrihtg ah orìaltd, `g oug`
o ug` thbëg alfhrhbths
ehbhflolds pdr `d quh goohaë g rholelr`g gahkçs pdrquh odbslahrì hb h` kdkhbtd ubg dpdrtublaga
ah ngohr odb h``g vlag orhaltlolg.

@uhjd ah ngehr`g gaqulrlad y hb grgs ah ngohr kdvlklhbtds odb h``g, odbslahrgkds

odbslahrgkds gaqulrlr ub
kuhe`h quh bhohsltçegkds pgrg `g sg`g, pdr `d quh fulkds y `d odkprgkds ngolhbad usd ah `g
tgrihtg ah orìaltd, h` kuhe`h thbëg ub odstd ah $5>8.7>8 phsds, `g tgrihtg
tgri htg sh gutd alfhrëg g ub p`gzd
ah 6 khshs odkd këblkd, pdr `d quh `gs oudtgs g pgjgr shrlg ah ub vg`dr ah $1:.8?7 phsds, bd
destgbth g` khs lblolgrdb g ``hjgr `ds hxtrgotds egbogrlds y hb sd`d h` prlkhr khs aheëg pgjgr
$:>.13< phsds, hstd thblhbad prhshbth h` lbthrìs y `g oudtg ah kgbhid ah `g tgrihtg quh g`
utl`lzgrsh sh aheëg ogboh`gr $?3.>:>, `d oug` g` ngohr ouhbtgs hvlahbolgkds, quh sl shjuëgkds
pgjgbad `ds $:>.13< pdr `ds shls khshs pgotgads, rhsu`tgrëgkds pgjgbad h` kuhe`h pdr ub vg`dr
ah $1:3.181, hs aholr ogsl h` ade`h, rgzÿb pdr `g oug` aholalkds hb h` sljulhbth khs ngohr h` pgjd
tdtg` ah `g de`ljgolÿb y pdr hbah `lergrbds ah h``d y gndrrgrbds h` albhrd ah `ds lbthrhshs y ah `gs
oudtgs ah kgbhid ah `ds sljulhbths khshs, galoldbg` g h``d hbtrhjgkds `g tgrihtg ah orìaltd g`

egbod.
 

?.? Gotlvlagahs ah gprdplgolÿb ah` odbdolklhbtd (Odbohptug`lzgolÿb

(Odbohptug`lzgolÿb y Qhdrlzgolÿb).

OG_D 79

kh alrlid g Egbogklg sd`loltgbad ub orìaltd ah `lerh lbvhrslÿb. 

7 sl, kuy gkge`hkhbth kh gthbalÿ y kh rhg`lzd `gs prhjubtgs

lblolg`hs, oug` hrg kl sd`loltua4
sd`loltua4 Kh hxp`lod `ds adoukhbtds
adoukhbtds
rhquhrlads y sl odbtgeg odb `ds adoukhbtds pgrg rhg`lzgr h` prdohsd.
5 sl, gubquh g` bd odbtgr odb `ds adoukhbtds rhquhrlads pdr bd
hstgr vl`ou`gag odb blbjubg hkprhsg, d adoukhbtds pgrg
lbahphbalhbth g `d oug` bd ouhbtd odb blbjubd.
? ub pdod, g` odbdohr kl hstgad orhaltlold kh sujlrlÿ ngohr
kdvlklhbtds egbogrlds hb g`jubg ouhbtg quh tuvlhrg pgrg vhr
rhf`higads lbjrhsds, y quh fuhrg kgs fçol` h` prdohsd ah alond
orìaltd.
1 tdtg`khbth, h` gshsdr hxp`lod ahtg``gagkhbth ogag ubg ah kls
ouhstldbhs.
: sl, usgeg su ublfdrkh odrrhotgkhbth, ageg usd g su ogrbht, elhb
phlbgad. Hb rhsuklags ouhbtgs lkphoge`h.
> sl, gubquh bd fuh pdsle`h trgkltgr y gprdegr kl sd`loltua pdr fg`tg
ah adoukhbtgolÿb, slhkprh sh odkpdrtd rhspdbsge`h y pgolhbth,
lbaloçbadkh sd`uoldbhs d g`thrbgtlvgs pgrg sd`loltgr h` klskd
prdauotd hb ub tlhkpd g futurd.

OG_D 59

Egbod ah Edjdtç.

Og`lflogad pdr pubtgih ah`

ah` 7-73 adbah 7 hs kuy egid d pdod ssgtlsfhond
gtlsfhond y 73 hs g`td d kuy
sgtlsfhond
7 og`lflogolÿb 6, bd fuh kuy gkge`h odb h` sg`uad, d bd g `d quh nh vlstd hb dtrds egbods.
5 og`lflogolÿb ?, hstgeg hbtrhthblag odb sus odkpg÷hrds, g `d oug` kh tdod rhphtlr 5 vhohs
`g lbfdrkgolÿb, y `d quh hstgeg sd`loltgbad
? og`lflogolÿb 8, sh lbthrhsd ougbad sd`lolth ubg tgrihtg ah orìaltd, phrd g` odbdohr ub pdod
sderh kl nlstdrlg` orhaltlold, d lbjrhsds sh ahsgblkd y kh hxp`lod kuy pdr hbolkg.
1 y 8 og`lflogolÿb :, fuh o`grg, pdrquh yg thblg odbdolklhbtd ub pdod, phrd pgrg ubg
phrsdbg quh bd odbdzog sderh h` thkg thbarç kuongs auags h lbqulhtuahs.
6 og`lflogolÿb 6, sh hxprhsg kuy elhb.
: og`lflogolÿb 73, pdrtgeg su ublfdrkh, ubgs kgbds kuy edbltgs y u÷gs grhj`gags, phlbgag
 

ah kgbhrg gahougag, kgqul``gih sugvh, pdrtgeg su ogrbht ah `g lbstltuolÿb.

> bd, yg quh ubg hbtlaga flbgbolhrg sh ahalog gthbahr g sus o`lhbths, g ogptgr y od`dogr
prdauotds flbgbolhrds `d kgs hfhotlvd pgrg `g ogptgolÿb ah `ds o`lhbths hs ubg euhbg
gthbolÿb g` o`lhbth, erlbagr lbfdrkgolÿb o`grg y hflogz y rhsd`vhr tdags `gsg auags ah`
o`lhbth

Ogsd ?9

EGBOD AH EDJDQG

- @g elhbvhblag pdr pgrth ah` gshsdr fuh kuy fdrkg`, ahspuìs ah tdkgr kl turbd kh alrljë
ngolg h` oueëou`d adbah kh shbtì y kh hxp`logrdb tdad h` prdohsd.
-H` gshsdr kh hsouond odb gthbolÿb y `djrd odkprhbahr kl bhohslaga y ah ubg kgbhrg
kuy odralg` kh hxp`lod quh h` khidr prdauotd pgrg ouerlr kls bhohslagahs hrg h` orìaltd
ah `lerh ahstlbd.
-@g lbfdrkgolÿb quh h` gshsdr kh erlbad fuh kuy o`grg pgrg kë, h` trgtgeg ah utl`lzgr
pg`gergs bd kuy tìoblogs pgrg khidrgr kl
k l odkprhbslÿb y pualhrg hbthbahr.
-H` gshsdr kh odbsu`td sderh kls lbthboldbhs pgrg lr g sd`loltgr ub prdauotd orhaltlold,
`uhjd ah hxp`logr`h ahslstlÿ ah dpoldbhs odkd h` orìaltd ah vhnëou`d
-@g prhshbtgolÿb ah` gshsdr kuy lkphoge`h, ahsah su ph`d ngstg sus u÷gs hstgegb hb
phrfhotd hstgad, `g drjgblzgolÿb ah su `ujgr ah trgegid y odralg`laga fuhrdb kuy
phrtlbhbths pgrg `g vlsltg.
-Xbg phrsdbg odb hsds kdag`hs y `g fdrkg tgb odralg` ah gotugr tlhbh tdad `d
bhohsgrld pgrg `gedrgr hb ubg hbtlaga flbgbolhrg.

?.?.7 sh gbhxg prhshbtgolÿb hb pdwhr pdlbt

 

?.?.5
 

?.?.?

?.?.1 Uhg`loh ub ougard odkpgrgtlvd ah `gs pd`ëtlogs odkhrolg`hs y orhaltlolgs, odbohptd ah khald

ah pgjd hb kdbhag hxtrgbihrg y odkhrold hxthrldr ah fdrkg lbalvlaug` hb ubg ndig tgkg÷d ogrtg
 

_hkhigbzg Alfhrhbolg
@g pd`ëtlog Odkhrolg`, bd hs kçs quh h` ´Wuì hs4
kgrod `hjg` bdrkgtlvd prhalspuhstd pgrg `gs Jrdssd kdad pgrg ubg hkprhsg sh tdrbg
hxpdrtgoldbhs h lkpdrtgoldbhs odkd `gs aholsldbhs quh sh tdkgb pgrg
`djrgr sus deihtlvds ah vhbtg y odbsd`lagr
su bhjdold.
Sd`ëtlog _h ahrlvgb hb9 Ogrgothrëstlogs Od`dkelg9
Hstç alvlalad hb 59
7.  pd`ëtlog odkhrolg` rhstrlotlvg
Odkhrolg` 7.   odbshid suphrldr ah odkhrold hxthrldr
7.
g)   Egrrhrgs grgboh`grlgs9 lkpuhstds
g) grgboh`grlgs9 lkpuhstds sderh 5.   odkltì ah gsubtds gaugbhrds,
5.
`gs lkpdrtgoldbhs grgboh`grlds y odkhrold hxthrldr
eçslogkhbth `d quh sh rhodklhbag hs9
e)   Egrrhrgs bd grgboh`grlgs9 oudtgs
e) grgboh`grlgs9 oudtgs g `g g)   Lbbdvgolÿb y hkprhbalklhbtd
g)
lkpdrtgolÿb y Khalags fltdsgbltgrlgs e)   Hbogahbgklhbtds prdauotlvds
e)
o)   Qrgbsfhrhbolg ah thobd`djëg
o)
a)   Og`laga
a)
5.   pd`ëtlog odkhrolg` ah gphrturg9
5.
h)   Odkhrold hxthrldr hto.
h)
alrljlags ngolg h` hxthrldr

Hb Od`dkelg @g @hy ?7 ah 7<<5 odbstltuyh h` ´Wuì hs4

kgrod
ah `gs jhbhrg` ah rhfhrhbolg
fuboldbhs gtrleulags pgrg h` hihrolold
g` Egbod ah `g _db pd`ëtlogs gutdrlzgags pdr `g gutdrlaga
hbogrjgag pgrg alrhooldbgr `ds rhoursds
Sd`ëtlog Uhpùe`log odkd Egbod Ohbtrg` y g `g Iubtg flbgbolhrds hb fdrkg ah orìaltd y gsë
Alrhotlvg (IAEU) odkd gutdrlaga orhaltlolg fdkhbtgr h` ahsgrrd``d ah çrhgs d shotdrhs
Orhaltlolg prldrltgrlds
_h ahrlvgb hb pd`ëtlogs9 Ogrgothrëstlogs9
g)   Hstrlotgs d gkp`lgs,
g) 7. `ds rlhsjds lrrgzdbge`hs h lbbhohsgrlds
e)   Odbshrvgadrhs d @lehrg`hs,
e) sh puhahb hvltgr
o)   Uhstrlbjlags d Gelhrtgs
o) 5. vljl`gbolg odbstgbth sderh `gs ouhbtgs
pdr pgjgr.
?.gotug ah kgbhrg hflogz hb h` oderd y pdr
`ds lbalolds ah ph`ljrd, gbth `g pdslel`laga
ah pìralag ah ubg ouhbtg.
1.hstg gp`logag g `gs bhohslagahs ah,
hfhotlvd, vd`ukhb ah vhbtgs, odbaloldbhs
ah` khrogad y shotdr hkprhsgrlg`.

?.?.8 Ah fdrkg lbalvlaug` h`gedrh ub kgpg khbtg` sderh `ds pgsds quh sh rhqulhrh
pgrg vlbou`golÿb ah` o`lhbth ah gouhrad g su gotlvlaga hodbÿklog, hb ubg ndig tgkg÷d
ogrtg. 
 

Iubtd odb su jghs h`gedrh ub fd``htd odb `ds prdauotds ah ogptgolÿb hb kdbhag `hjg` odkd
hxtrgbihrg (bdrkgtlvlaga). Odkpçrtg`d odb su Lbstruotdr y jrupd= ubg vhz rhg`lzgag `g
rhtrdg`lkhbtgolÿb prhsìbth`d odkd hvlahbolg hb e`gomedgra.

?.?.6 sh gbhxg gronlvd

?.?.> Uhg`loh ub hstuald ah orìaltd adbah sh hvlahbolh `gs pd`ëtlogs orhaltlolgs gp`logags hb ougbtd

g ohbtrg`hs ah rlhsjd, gotlvlaga hodbÿklog, ogpgolaga ah pgjd, blvh` ah hbahuagklhbtd, ahstlbd

ah `ds rhoursds, odbflgel`laga ah` sd`loltgbth
sd`loltgbth h lbfdrkgolÿb. Odb hstg lbfdrkgolÿb,
lbfdrkgolÿb, h`gedrh ub
kgpg odbohptug` quh shrç susthbtgad gbth su lbstruotdr y odkpg÷hrds.
 

 
 

?.?.<

OUHALQD NLSDQHOGULD
OD@DKELG SHUX
oudtg lblolg` ?3% 73%
flbgbolgklhbtd :3% <3%
`g oudtg quh sh quhag pgjgbad g` egbod bd puhah
suphrgr h` ?3% ah `ds lbjrhsds khbsug`hs.
phrldad ah jrgolg ahshked`sd 6 khshs

lbkuhe`h quh sh giusth g` prhsupuhstd, pgrg bd

quhagr hb kdrg odb `gs oudtgs y gsë pgjgr kçs
lbthrìs.

`gs hbtlagahs flbgbolhrgs rhg`lzgb ubg gvg`uÿ

adbah odstg quh h` lbkuhe`h sl puhah shr ubg
jgrgbtëg rhg`.

flrkgs ah adoukhbtds
nlstdrlg` orhaltlold ubg tgrihtg ah orìaltd, d ub p`gb ah th`ìfdbd.
`ds orìaltds vljhbths agb `g dpdrtublaga ah
vhrlflogr quh tgb odbstgbths ngb slad `ds pgjds
odkpdrtgklhbtd rhg`lzgads, y g ougbtgs oudtgs tlhbhs alonds
ah pgjd orìaltds

rhpdrth hb hvltgr jhbhrgr rhpdrths bhjgtlvds, rhodragr

ohbtrg`hs ah rlhsjd ahuags phquh÷gs.
ogpgolaga ah rholed ah bÿklbg, pgjd ah rhbtg, fgkl`lgrhs g
hbahuagklhbtd ogrjd, odbsukds odtlalgbds

hstgel`laga `gedrg` phrkgbhbolg hb ub sd`d hkp`hd - odbflgbzg.

hxphrlhbolg orhaltlolg, prdauotds ah orìaltd

gaqulrlads, blvh`hs ah hbahuagklhbtd y
utl`lzgolÿb, nçeltds ah pgjd. - rgbjd ah 783 - <83
sodrh d pubtgih pubtds
 

´Wuì hs h` ëbaloh ah `g tgsg ah ogkeld rhg`4

H` LQOU sh hbtlhbah odkd ub prhold rh`gtlvd quh odkpgrg h` vg`dr ah ubg ogbgstg ah elhbhs hb ads
pgëshs alfhrhbths, hxprhsgads hb `g klskg kdbhag. Hsth agtd sh detlhbh ougbad sh alvlah h`
prhold ah ub jrupd ah elhbhs pdr h` ah hsh klskd jrupd hb dtrd pgës.

Hstg khalag rhf`hig oug` hs h` vg`dr ah `g ogbgstg hb h` hhxtrgbihrd

xtrgbihrd (bukhrgadr) rhsphotd g` vg`dr ah
`g klskg ogbgstg hb Od`dkelg (ahbdklbgadr). Gsë, pdr hihkp`d, pgrg odbstrulr h` prhold rh`gtlvd
ah ubg ogbgstg ah elhbhs y shrvlolds quh sh prdauoh hb `ds Hstgads Xblads frhbth g ubg quh sh
jhbhrg hb Od`dkelg, sh aheh, prlkhrd, odbvhrtlr h` prhold ah `g ogbgstg hxtrgbihrg hb phsds,
utl`lzgbad pgrg h``d `g tgsg ah ogkeld vljhbth.

Ah hstg kgbhrg, h` prhold rh`gtlvd ah `ds elhbhs y shrvlolds ah ads hodbdkëgs alfhrhbths ahphbah
ah `g tgsg ah ogkeld bdklbg` y ah `g odtlzgolÿb ah ogag jjrupd
rupd hb su kdbhag drljlbg`.

´Wuì hs `g QUK4

@g tgsg ah ogkeld rhprhshbtgtlvg ah` khrogad (QUK) hs `g ogbtlaga ah phsds od`dkelgbds pdr ub
aÿ`gr ah `ds Hstgads Xblads (gbths ah` 5: ah bdvlhkerh ah 7<<7 `g tgsg ah ogkeld ah` khrogad
od`dkelgbd hstgeg agag pdr h` vg`dr ah ub ohrtlflogad ah ogkeld). @g QUK sh og`ou`g odb egsh hb
`gs dphrgoldbhs ah odkprg y vhbtg ah alvlsgs hbtrh lbthrkhalgrlds flbgbolhrds quh trgbsgb hb h`
khrogad ogkelgrld od`dkelgbd, odb oukp`lklhbtd h` klskd aëg ougbad sh rhg`lzg `g bhjdolgolÿb
ah `gs alvlsgs.
Gotug`khbth `g _uphrlbthbahbolg Flbgbolhrg ah Od`dkelg hs `g quh og`ou`g y ohrtlflog algrlgkhbth
`g QUK odb egsh hb `gs dphrgoldbhs rhjlstrgags h` aëg nçel` lbkhalgtgkhbth gbthrldr. Sgrg kgydr
lbfdrkgolÿb sderh `g khtdad`djëg ah oç`ou`d puhah odbsu`tgrsh `g Olrou`gr Uhj`gkhbtgrlg Hxthrbg
ah` Egbod ah `g Uhpùe`log ADAK-716 ah` 57 ah shptlhkerh ah 5331 (Gsubtd >).
´Wuì rhqulsltds ahed oukp`lr pgrg ogkelgr alvlsgs hb Od`dkelg4 Shrsdbg Bgturg`

7. Aheh trghr su adoukhbtd ah lahbtlflogolÿb9

lahbtlflogolÿb9 Oìau`g ah oluagagbëg, oìau`g ah hxtrgbihrëg d
tgrihtg ah lahbtlaga.
5. @ds hxtrgbihrds bd rhslahbths hb Od`dkelg ahehb prhshbtgr h` pgsgpdrth vljhbth.

?. Ahigr `g lbfdrkgolÿb eçslog ah `g phrsdbg quh rhg`lzg h` ogkeld ah alvlsgs9 Bdkerhs y

gph``lads, Oluaga, th`ìfdbd y alrhoolÿb ah rhslahbolg d hstgaëg, Gotlvlaga hodbÿklog (sÿ`d pgrg
rhslahbths od`dkelgbds)
1. Aheh al`ljhbolgr y flrkgr h` fdrkgtd ah "Aho`grgolÿb ah Ogkeld".
8. Ngohr h` rhjlstrd ah `g nuh``g hb h` fdrkgtd.

´Wuì rhqulsltds ahed oukp`lr pgrg ogkelgr alvlsgs hb Od`dkelg4 Shrsdbg Iurëalog - Hkprhsg
@gs hkprhsgs ahehb trghr `ds sljulhbths adoukhbtds pgrg pdahr ngohr h` ogkeld ah alvlsgs9

7. Qrghr Oçkgrg ah odkhrold drljlbg` odb fhong ah hxphalolÿb bd kgydr g ?3 aëgs.

 

5. Odplg ah` UXQ.

?. Odplg ah` adoukhbtd ah lahbtlflogolÿb ah` rhprhshbtgbth `hjg`.

1. Ogrtg odb `ds bdkerhs y bùkhrds ah lahbtlflogolÿb ah `gs phrsdbgs quh hstçb gutdrlzgags
pdr `g hkprhsg, pgrg rhg`lzgr `g odkprg y vhbtg ah alvlsgs.

´Ouçbtd albhrd puhad ogkelgr4

Hb ubg klskg trgbsgoolÿb sh puhahb ogkelgr hb hfhotlvd ngstg $<,<<< aÿ`grhs gkhrlogbds (X_A)
d su hqulvg`hbth hb dtrgs kdbhags. Sgrg kdbtds suphrldrhs, `ds pgjgkds odb onhquh pgrg
odbsljbgr g `g ouhbtg ah` prlkhr ehbhflolgrld.
ehbhflolgrld.

*_uihtd g tdphs, alspdblel`laga hb `g suoursg` y gbç`lsls ah rlhsjd _GU@GFQ-FSGAK.

´Ouçbtd albhrd puhad lbjrhsgr d ``hvgr ah` pgës4

_l hs phrsdbg bgturg` d hkprhsg puhah hbtrgr d sgogr ah Od`dkelg ngstg $73,333 aÿ`grhs
gkhrlogbds hb hfhotlvd d su hqulvg`hbth hb dtrgs kdbhags, pdr phrsdbg d jrupd fgkl`lgr.
Ogbtlagahs kgydrhs ahehb shr aho`grgags gbth `g ALGB.

´Wuì kdbhags odkprgb y vhbahb hb Bhw \drm Kdbhy4

Qhbhkds odkprg y vhbtg ah Aÿ`gr gkhrlogbd, Aÿ`gr Gustrg`lgbd, Aÿ`gr Ogbgalhbsh, Hurd, Frgbod
_ulzd, @lergs Hsthr`lbgs, \hbhs, Shsd Khxlogbd, Shsd Grjhbtlbd, Shsd Onl`hbd, _d` Shrugbd,
Ed`ëvgrhs, Onhquh ah vlgihrd, Uhg` ergsl`hrd.
Odbtçothsh odb `g suoursg` kçs ohrogbg pgrg vhrlflogr alspdblel`laga shjùb `g kdbhag quh
bhohslth.

Hihkp`d ah ubg odkprgvhbtg ah alvlsgs

@g vhbtgbg ah ÿrahbhs grrleg gpgrhoh ougbad h` dphrgadr ngoh ade`h o`lo hb h` pgr HXUX_A hb `g
(`lstg ah odtlzgoldbhs). H` prhold ah `g dfhrtg y `g ahkgbag gotug` ah HXU/X_A hs ah 7.?36</7.?3:7,
hs aholr, ustha puhah odkprgr 7 hurd pdr 7.?3:7 aÿ`grhs. ]
Lkgjëbhsh quh ustha plhbsg quh h` hurd sh hbouhbtrg ahprholgad frhbth g` aÿ`gr. Sgrg
Sgr g rhg`lzgr hstg
hstrgthjlg, ustha odkprg hurds (slku`tçbhgkhbth vhbah aÿ`grhs) y `uhjd hsphrg ngstg quh `g tgsg
ah ogkeld sueg.
Hbtdbohs rhg`lzg `g dphrgolÿb9 odkprg 733,333 HXUD_ (7 `dth) y vhbah 7?3,:73 aÿ`grhs. (Uhouhrah,
g ub kgrjhb ah` 7%, su kgrjhb lblolg` ah ahpÿsltd shrç ah 7,333 Hurds.)
 

Odkd ustha hsphrgeg, HXU/X_A sueh 7.?7>7/7.?7>?. Odkd ustha odkprÿ Hurds y vhbalÿ Aÿ`grhs
hb su dphrgolÿb gbthrldr, gndrg aheh vhbahr Hurds pdr Aÿ`grhs pgrg dethbhr ubg jgbgbolg. Gndrg
puhah vhbahr 7 HXUD pdr 7.?7>7 Aÿ`grhs. Ougbad vhbag `ds 733,333 Hurds g `g tgsg gotug` ah
HXU/X_A 7.?7>7, rholelrç X_$7?7,>73.

Odkd ustha hb ub prlbolpld vhbalÿ (pgjÿ) X_$7?3,:73, su jgbgbolg hs ah X_$7733.

Jgbgbolg tdtg` ; X_$ $7733.33