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Coaching Skills - Trainer Reference Manual
Coaching Skills - Trainer Reference Manual
Slide
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No.
Trainer Script:
Let’s coach!
Activity:
Trainer Script:
Debriefing
What is coaching?
Trainer Script:
Coaching - redefined
Coaching involves
I Trainer Script
N
F
Question: So, can anyone name some ways in
HELPING
L
U which we can coach others?
Slide 8 E None
MOTIVATING
N Answer: We have always been coaching our
C subordinates by leading them, helping them,
IINSTRUCTING motivating them and giving them instructions. In
N short, we have been INFLUENCING them.
LEADINGG
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Trainer Script
Trainer Script
Question:
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Are you currently having any of these three for
your current team? Note down the name of the
person and which of these three situations he or
she falls under in your handbook.
Trainer Script:
Trainer Script:
Close gaps in performance
The most common coaching situation is helping an
employee close gaps between expected and actual
performance.
Lastly, coaching helps the employee get from he or
she currently is, in terms of performance, to where
Slide 13 None you and the employee would ideally like to be.
Coaching helps plug in gaps in performance and
thereby bring about an overall increase in output.
Trainer Script:
Trainer Script:
Let’s understand the 4 step coaching process
followed by Liberty Mutual.
Let’s understand the coaching process
The short-form for the same is REEE, which stands
RECOGNIZE for:
• Recognize opportunities to build on strengths or to improve.
• Recognize the opportunities to build on
strengths or the opportunity to help an
ENGAGE employee improve on his/ her performance.
• Engage the employee in discussions regarding the opportunity.
• Engage the employee in a discussion with
Slide 16 None
respect to the opportunity.
EXPLORE
•
•
Explore reason for opportunity
Explore and agree on next steps.
• Explore the reason for the opportunity, discuss
with the employee and gain a commitment on
EXECUTE the next steps.
• Execute next steps
• Monitor and evaluate progress.
• Execute the next steps and monitor and
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evaluate the same periodically.
Trainer Script:
Engage
Trainer Script
● Focus on observable behaviours. This slide outlines some important things to keep
in mind during the engage stage. Remember, the
● Avoid judgements and opinions.
aim of the exercise is to identify opportunities and
Slide 19 ● Ask for the employees opinion.
None
not to get into an argument with the employee.
● Be honest and supportive. You need to show that you genuinely mean well
for the employee.
● Identify a coaching conversation you would like to have with one of your direct reports.
● Review the coaching phrases to use.
● Create two options for opening the conversation.
Activity:
Let’s practice
conversation
Slide 21 ●
coaching conversation?
another? Why?
Trainer Script:
Activity:
Trainer Script:
Activity:
Activity : Part 1
Part 1: Discuss the following
● Discuss the following and note them down in your handout: Now that you have read the case, please discuss
and document the following:
1 2 3 4
• Potential assumptions with regards to the
case.
• Possible reasons for the behaviour – be sure
Slide 27 Potential
assumptions
Possible
reasons for the
Which of the 5
performance
What questions
could the manager
Handout Activity
to document as many possibilities as you can
behaviour factors are at the ask to learn more
core of this issue
and why?
about the
situation?
brainstorm on.
• Which one of the 5 performance factors is
likely to be applicable to this case and why?
• A list of open ended questions that can be
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used by the manager to learn more about the
actual issues being faced by the employee.
Activity: Part 2
Part 2: Consider one of your own coaching Now that you have brainstormed on a hypothetical
situations
scenario, its time to apply the learning in a real-life
● Determine which Performance Factor is most relevant to your situation.
scenario. In the previous activity, you have
● In your Performance Factor group, create a list of questions that will help you delve into
identified one or two employees and the coaching
the Performance Factor.
intervention that you foresee for them. Determine
● In addition, individually select the three to five questions that are most important for your
which performance factor is likely to be at the core
Slide 28 particular situation.
Handout Activity of the issue for these employees. Create a list of
open-ended questions that you feel will help you
in delving deeper into a particular performance
factor.
Trainer Script:
A primer to questioning techniques
So far, we have identified questions that we can
● Questions can generally be classified into the following categories:
use to get the employee to express his concerns
with respect to a particular behavior. However, in
order to ask the right kind of questions, let’s first
understand some important types of questions.
Slide 30 None
Take the participants through the types of
questions as shown on the slide.
● Help you understand the CORE reason for the performance-related problems.
● Helps you outline the FEELINGS that are usually not considered.
● Helps gain the BUY-IN and COMMITMENT of the employee to work towards the solution.
This slide is self-explanatory.
Slide 31
Activity:
As a participant to volunteer for this activity. Take
What’s the object?
the participant aside and tell him about a random
object that is present in the room.
Probing Exercise
Motivation
On a scale of 1 to 10 (Where 1 is not yet motivated and 10
is highly motivated), how motivated are you to achieve this
certification level?
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Activity:
Trainer Script:
● This includes identifying the type of coaching situation and specifying the behaviors that
Activity: Part 1
Slide 40 Handout Activity
This activity is self-explanatory.
Activity: Part 2
Phase 2: Development of action plan
Consider one of the people you have identified for
● Create a plan for your own situation, including the key steps in the plan.
coaching. Create a plan for that employee. Write
● Identify (or summarize) the reason for the coaching opportunity
an explanation on why you feel this coaching
● Consider options for ways to learn new skills, reinforce or build on current strengths, or
opportunity is appropriate. Consider which of the
close skill gap 3 coaching interventions are applicable here.
Slide 41 ● Agree on action steps
Handout Activity
When you meet the employee and have a
discussion with him/ her on the same, you can
agree and arrive on action steps.
“Execute” overview
Trainer Script
● The Execute stage is about moving to action and reflecting on progress.
● This includes encouraging positive change as well as coaching when behaviors don‘t
We are now moving into the “Execute” part of the
change or actions are not successful.
coaching intervention. As the name states, it is all
● In all situations, provide the context for positive or corrective feedback so that employees
about moving the plans into action.
understand the ―why‖ behind the feedback.
Slide 42 None
One point to remember is that, in all situations,
the context for positive or corrective feedback is to
be provided to the employees.
Execution involves
Providing Feedback
Trainer Script:
● Feedback helps employees know about their performance.
Feedback Model
Trainer Script
Feedback Exercise
Activity:
You need to be a Your work tends to
Great Job!
team player be inaccurate
There are some feedbacks provided on the slide.
Do you feel these are appropriate or would you
Slide 47 Handout Activity
like to improve on them? Please improve on them
Your performance You are a great
is well short of
expectations
role model for our
department.
and then practice delivering the same to your
partner. Roles to be reversed after completion.
Please take 10 minutes for this activity.
Trainer Script:
Sandwich feedback
A way to provide corrective feedback
Let’s look at an alternative way to provide
corrective feedback. It’s called the sandwich
technique. Just as a sandwich contains two slices
Start by stating what was done well
of bread with the filling in the center, you can
Then talk about what needs to be
stagger your feedback. First, talk about what the
Slide 48 improved on None employee has done well. That will put the
End on a positive note employee in a positive frame of mind. Then talk
about what could have been done better. Choose
your words carefully so as to sound positive, which
will allow the employee to take the same as
constructive feedback rather than a criticism.
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Finally end on a positive note and offer your
support.
Handling coaching challenges
Trainer Script
Slide 49 Let’s now handle some challenges with respect to
coaching.
Some challenges
Activity:
Activity:
Slide 52 None
Let’s now do a role play on coaching.
● One member of your trio group will share his/her situation—preparing another member of
the group to play the manager role.
● The member who documented the situation will play the employee.
● The third member of the group will play the observer and will refer to the Observer
Checklist to .
● At the conclusion of each round, the observer will lead a discussion about the role play. Division of
participants into Activity : Role Play – Instructions
Slide 53 groups of three –
Manager, Employee Read out the instructions for all participants.
and observer.
Observer Checklist
● Focusing on observable behaviors and avoiding judgments/opinions about performance Activity : Observer Checklist
● Asking for the employee‘s input at the outset
Summary
Disclaimers
● This material is to be solely used for employee training purposes and is strictly meant for
internal circulation only.
● Liberty Videocon General Insurance Co Ltd, 10th Floor, Tower A, Peninsula Business Park,
Ganpatrao Kadam Marg, Lower Parel, Mumbai – 400013. IRDA Registration no. 150
● Insurance is the subject matter of the solicitation
Slide 57 None