Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2020 Practicals
2020 Practicals
Practical 1
. Modification of normal diet to soft diet for elderly person
Dietary Recommendations
1. Should include fruits and vegetables and milk and milk products each
day.
2. Food should be rich in calcium, proteins, folic acid , Vitamin C
3. Mechanical diet –
a. soft ,easy to chew
b. digestible./ pureed /grated/ minced /stewed/poached
4. food should be bland /less spices
5. Restrict intake of oil should be restricted
6. Avoid sweets, give fruits instead of puddings.
7. serve attractively
8. Give small quantities of food at frequent intervals.
● SUGGESTED FOODS
● Cottage cheese, milk.
● Soft or scrambled (with milk) egg or poached eggs.
● Minced chicken Tender meats with soups, chicken soups, keema.
● Soft raw fruits like bananas, papaya, cheeku, persimmon (Japanese fruit),
mango, etc.
● Stewed or boiled vegetables. Hard fruits should be stewed or grated, e.g.,
● grated pear or stewed apple.
● Porridge, cornflakes.
● Soft toasts with hot or cold milk.
● Bland vegetables, legumes-without too much spices, salt and oil.
Diet - : plan all 4 meals and 2 more for frequent meals
Practical 2
2. Development and preparation of any one supplementary food for a
nutrition programme ( preganant /lactating / adolescent girls/ school going
children /preschool)
( ICDS / MIDDAY MEAL )
Foods Rich in protein /calcium /iron
Attractive
Easy to eat
LOW COST
Can pick any one of following/ any other
Monday Methi parantha ( dough of wheat flour and soyabean flour)
mango chutney( dough kneaded with chaach )
Tuesday Wheat Besan bathua cheela (diluted with butter milk),
seasonal fruit
Wednesday Mint peanut paneer sandwich, kinnu
Thursday Suji poha with peas, til and peanuts /n arang i squeezed in it.
Friday Pulao - carrot, moong dal sprouts, beans, guava chutney
Saturday Paushtik cutlets (aloo, spinach, bread, chana dal), coated with
til, served with imli chutney.
OR
Practical 3
. Planning a menu for school canteen and preparing any one nutritious dish.
Menu :
1 One lunch plate
2 One snack
3 One beverage
cook one of nutritious dish/snack ( with or without beverage )
Tips :
low cost
Rich in protein /calcium and iron
Quick to eat / variety / balanced / attractive /
Food should not be deep fried / HFSS- ( not high in fats, sugar and salt )
Sample of Cyclic menu for canteen ( write only of one day in exam )
Note :Cyclic menu ( menu is repeated after every few days – mostly 8-12 days )
Food Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri sat
items
Lunch Chole Rajmah Kadi Idli Veg
KULCHA chawal Soyabean with sambhar pulao
nuggets spinach With
& matar pakora raita
with chawal
Tandoori
roti
Snacks Pao Vegetable Suji Masala Besan Suji
bhaji / Chowmein / poha/ dosa / Cheela / upma/
uttapam kathi roll stuffed Corn bhel fruit
idli chaat
PRACTICAL 4
Identify adulterant using chemical test in any one of the following-
1. Material/ingredients required: Adulterated samples of above food-
stuffs, test tubes and their stands, petri plates, droppers, spatula, beakers,
magnet, blotting paper, red litmus paper.
2. Adulterants: Starch, metanil yellow, lead chromate, stone chips,
kesari dal, vanaspati ghee, extraneous colour, saw dust, iron fillings, dung
powder, exhausted tea, grit, sand, dried papaya seeds, stones, washing
soda, bran urea.
3. Chemicals: Concentrated and diluted Hydro Chloride acid,
Carbon Tetrachloride, Iodine, 20% salt solution, Silver Nitrate, ether, furfural
bromothymol blue.
Refer to old books
Test Result
Adulter and
ant conclusion
pure
ghee
tea
leaves
whole
black
pepper
turmeric
powder
milk
Asafetida Resin Powder a Milky white
DART – gram of solution
asafoetida with no
FSSAI and take it in sediments
a glass represents
container.
Add one tea pure
spoon of asafoetida
water. Mix
thoroughly
by shaking.
.
PURE
PURE
IMPURE – burn it
DISSOLVE IN WATER
IMPURE
NON-EDIBLE GUM/RESIN
Practical 5
Criteria 5 4 3 2 Below 1
Excellent Very good Satisfactory Average poor
product
Taste
Consistency
/Texture
Doneness
Appearance/
colour
For snacks /biscuits
Criteria 5 4 3 2 Below 1
Excellent Very good Satisfactory Average poor
product
Taste
Crispness
/Texture
Doneness
Appearance/
colour
UNIT III
Practical 6.
Preparation and use of any one teaching aid to communicate socially relevant
messages for children/ adolescents /adults in the community.
OR
Preparation of any one toy for children (age appropriate) using locally available
and indigenous material ( give HHW to xi )( can skip this year for xii )
Practical 7
Preparation of any one article using applied textile design techniques;
tie and dye/batik/block printing. ( ANY ONE )
Make them write theory in file and do practical when school opens – or can
use haldi for dyeing – dissolve and boil for 10 mins )
AIM : prepare an article using applied textile design techniques tie dye/ block printing/ batik.
Tie and dye, a form of resist dyeing, is a technique of patterning fabric by tying parts of it in different
ways like folding, pleating, crumpling etc. with the help of strings or rubber bands (to prevent the
penetration of dyes) followed by application of dye.
Materials required: fabric (destarched), direct dyes (powder), salt,
8. Cut the threads and rinse in cold water till water is clear .
9. hang in shade
10.Iron the fabric while still damp. ( iron and dry sample for exam )
KNOT TYING
Hold the cloth at both ends and twist into a long rope
form
ROSETTES
STRIPES
Roll the cloth very loosely, forming a long tube. The
stripes will be at right angles to the tube.
CIRCLES
The circle design is relatively simple to create, yet it
is easily one of the most dramatic. Just pick up the
cloth with thumb and forefinger at the point you
choose to be the center of the circle.
Material required
Wooden block
Fabric (prewashed & ironed)
Fabric paint or dye ( pigment paste)
Small bowl for the paint
sponge
padded table
Method
Stretch & pin the fabric on the table
Spread the colored paste on to the sponge
dab the block you are using with the sponge making sure that the whole block is covered.
place the block on the fabric precisely and press evenly and uniformly with the palm
Keep it there for 2-3 seconds and remove the block, making sure there is no drag or jerking motion.
Use different blocks for different colours in the same design.
Let it dry for 24 hrs & then iron from the reverse.
BATIK
A traditional recipe for batik wax is a mix of beeswax and paraffin, about 60/40. Beeswax is soft,
pliable, and blocks completely: no cracking. Paraffin is more brittle, and lets dye penetrate
wherever cracks form. Crackle is a characteristic batik effect, a scatter of thin dark wavy lines, a
batik hallmark. The wax must be melted (110 - 190° F), then made entirely liquid and free-
flowing (20 - 30° F hotter). Never let wax smoke or boil
Material Required
Destarched fabric
Paraffin & bees wax
Brushes
Double boiler to melt the wax
Azoic dyes
Method
Stretch the fabric on a frame
Draw the design on the fabric
Melt the wax
Carefully apply the melted wax on the areas where dye color has to be restricted
Let it dry
Dye the fabric with azoic dyes
Dewax the fabric by dipping it in boiling water.
Remove the remaining wax by ironing. Place the fabric between folds of newspaper & iron
Wash the fabric in hot soap solution
.
Fabric quality (Hold fabric up to the light to check the weave / thread count
Pilling ● No pilling
Tactile- Rough ( feel the fabric ) ● Soft
wrinkles when crumpled in hand and ● Not wrinkles after crumpling and
released after 20 secs – releasing
SEAMS-
turn the fabric inside out
Hold the fabric on either side of the seam and gently pull it apart (. If the fabric
at the seam separates, the seam is very weak /poorly sewn.)
Negative features Positive features
Missed stitches continuous stitches
Uneven stitches /crooked line Even /Straight seams
Sewing Thread tension not Compatibility of thread tension
compatible with garment with garment
( thin fabric – thick thread )
Sewing thread colour not matching Stitched with matching coloured
with the garment thread
Fasteners
Negative features Positive features
Buttons not well aligned with the Buttons well aligned with the button
button holes holes
fasteners are not enough / unevenly Placket has enough fasteners /evenly
spaced spaced
Prints of plackets not aligned with Prints of plackets aligned with garment
garment
Practical 9 Remove different types of stains from white cotton cloth –Ball pen,
curry, grease, ink, lipstick, tea and coffee. (Refer to old book page 313 )
write only for fresh stains
● Tea and coffee- borax and hot boiling water
● Grease/lipstick and ball point pen – methylated spirit / kerosene oil/any
solvent ( for tough lipstick stains - put baking soda and bleach )
● INK – remove with tomato/curd/lemon
Practical 10. Evaluate any one advertisement for any job position.
Aim.
Evaluate any one advertisement – printed or electronic - for any job position.
Background Information
Observations
1 2 1 2
Job Title
name and address
of company / logo
Telephone
&Contact Details
Details of
advertisement
name of
Newspaper /Ad
No /
Date
Job Details/
Position
Job specifications
Educational
qualifications
Work experience
Age limit
Location
Required Work
experience
Eligibility
Salary and
Benefits
Last date for
application
Details of contact
person in
company
OR
Note :
Employers use a job advertisement to request applications from the public with the
an intent to hire someone to perform specific work in a position at a company
or organization. or targeted candidates.
Practical 11 Develop a leaflet/pamphlet for Consumer Education and
Protection on any one of the following
i. Consumer Protection Act (CPA)
ii. Consumer responsibilities
iii. Consumer organization
iv. Consumer Problems
v. Consumer Rights,
vi. Standardisation Marks
( CAN DO ONLY TOPICS marked in red WHICH ARE
LISTED FOR EXAMS )
Objectives :
Learn art of preparing leaflet/ pamphlet for awareness camp.
collect information and use simple language
create Awareness on Consumer Education.
Leaflet is single sheet of paper printed on both sides.It may
be:
bi -fold brochure ( four panels- two panels on each
sides and folded in halves.
Tri fold brochure - folded into thirds ( six panels ( 3 on
each side
Procedure:
Collecting relevant information and compile the topic in limited space in
a leaflet or pamphlet form. ( only one theme do not mix all topics )
Name School
Topic / Heading Brief, summary of the theme
short, forceful words. ( use Only
one theme )
Subheading ( used when topic needs further
explanation
Introduction Brief
Body ( message /content ) Main message – facts and details
( simple and to the point)
Pictures Picture related to text only /
convey same idea and making
message clearer )
Conclusion One sentence – main message
-------------------------
PROJECT 2
2. Visit to the neighbouring areas and interview two adolescents and two adults
regarding their perception of persons with special needs.
DEVELOP QUESTIONAIRE for interview regarding the following criteria
CRITERIA Adolescent 1 Adolescent 1 Adult 1 Adult 2
FOR Special
needs
Physical
needs
Socio-
emotional /
acceptance
Recreational
Educational
Vocational/
financial
independent
Iam a student of class xii . as a part of our project we need to collect
information about your views regarding people with any disability . please assist
in answering few of these questions ( page 450 )
1. What is Your name ?
2. Have you met/seen any one with special need /or disability ? if yes . where
?
3. What did you notice about this person ?
4. How did you feel when you met /saw this person ?
5. Did you notice his/her special abilities ? please specify ?
6. How are they accepted in their families ?
7. What problems are faced by them ?
8. Are you aware of any aids especially designed for them ? please specify .
9. Can they be educated ? How ? Will the children make fun of them ?
10. Can they become financially independent?
11. What are their specific needs ?
PROJECT 3
Profile any two person (child/adult) with special needs to find out their diet,
clothing, activities,physical and psychological needs.
DEVELOP QUESTIONAIRE
Iam a student of class xii . can I ask you a few questions about yourself ?/ (
for parents /caregivers -your child/ward ?)
1. Whats your Name?
2. Whats your age?
3. Where do you live ?
4. What are your favourite foods?
5. How many chapatis can you eat to make you a strong girl/boy ?
6. Do you eat yourself ?
7. Does your mother help you in bathing/dressing?
8. What all activities can you do yourself?
9. Are your clothes designed in a special way?
10. What special aids do you use to help you in daily chores ?
11. What special arrangements are made for you so that you are
safe and not have any accidents ?
12. How often do you go out ?
13. Do you play any sports ?
14. Do you attend all family functions ?
15. Do you get along with your siblings ?
16. Who is your favourite ?
17. What opportunities are provided to you for your education ?
18. Do you participate in extracurricular activities ?
19. Do you participate in household chores ? Please specify .
20. What is your best hobby ?
PROJECT 4 Planning any five messages for nutrition, health and life skills using
different modes of communication for different focal groups.
Identify the target group – ( for whom message is to be made
Write 5 message relating to Health and Nutrition so that they can adopt
these messages in their life . SLOGANS / PPT / POSTER / DOCUMENTARY/
puppet story / charts / flip chart / short skit
Target group Messages
School Junk foods / healthy eating/hygiene & SANITATION /
children DIAARHOE /any other
Adolescents Eating disorders /exercise / menstrual hygiene/eating
healthy /reduce weight in healthy way //any other
Pregnant Diet during pregnancy / tackling issues morning sickness /
constipation / anemia etc during pregnancy /any other
Lactating Diet during lactation , hygiene and sanitation/any other
PROJECT 5 Market survey any five processed foods with their packaging and label
information.
1. Collect information on any five processed foods available in the market
2. note the various packaging material for the same product .
3. note information given on their labels and compare costs of different packaging of same
product and discuss merits and demerits of these packaging materials.
Can compare following foods from each category
Cereal foods
breakfast foods
noodles,
flour
Dairy products
milk,
cheese,
butter,
ghee,
ice-cream
CURD
Preserves :
jams,
pickles,
squashes,
ketchup,
sauces.
Snacks .
chips,
bhujias,
biscuits,
Nutrition Supplements
Complan,
Bournvita,
Horlicks,
Milo,
Boost ,
Beverages .
fruit juices,
carbonated soft drinks,
bottled water.
7. File 5 marks
8. Viva ( related to practicals q and project ) 2 marks
TOTAL 30
MARKS
Note : Since projects will be few pages - can be put in beginning/end of practical
file )