- par ow _ = enti ds. Engineering and Numerical Analysis | “Topics ~ 1 Qduion o Delferential equation using Poder Series . * Bessel Fiction. : x* Legendre’S equations . 2- Matrix analysis x* Laplace aetna x Linear tranchor mation . 3. Yourier transform, % Gnvolution theorem . * Power Spectral density_. - partial OPP erenkal equations : ee equation . = x general Sutton, Sdution by Seperation e Variables . Reb. 1 Engineering Mathwatics ,K.A. Stroud . | f Advanced Engineering Vathmatics Peter V. Oneil. 8. Advanced Ehgineering Mathmatic , Erwin kieySzig. Svt/Tstvoduckion oe OWer Series . Tie Power Beries wm x. isan infinte. evies oF the Form oa > Cy Gof" n=o = G4 Cl G-0)4GG-_a), ie Cx.ay 4 Quch a Series is also Sud to be a power . Series Centered ot G. for example . . os ‘ower Geries > Caleat) ie Centered Oo =-l — In this Sequence of x only, We are Concerned mainly With Poder Beries NX | in Ofner Words 5 Poder Gerieg Ruch as oo OFn 2 DO 2 v4 I, ed. that is Contered of G20 ye &, ox” . | ‘ n-| | =n . eee si a I ys nCn~1) 2 Cax™ a : |Tuesday a /10/L.0\ A power Series DePine, o Function . A Pevier Reried deines, apres cy iT Y0d= Z Oop” st fo arm Whose domain is the iberval t Convergence OF. tne, Series . IP the raduis, o Qnvengence - is ROO then: 3 is Continous 2 —— 4\ | integible Bvt the! inntevsial z RiGee), a Mmoresven, Pe cr burde | by tenn ey fem Pe tiahion | \gedinnbercaien, oil nvergence at end Pont | mar aybe either: \dat oy Gi Peralsttyon or. 3050 HAO ugh a Wneegiiation 7 i dex iwreress are w-' J = nox ye Sn ee * neo | “ ark is pode Ss Bones 4 al xX, C then ihe Stoo to wolkice that the Fret term is the Lit dervahiy and the Hrs two terms in the Second ok dinate: are Zero. We Omit these Ze kerns and nif . e—y & Orne nay! Be nas x “We resutts are, a ond Oil bee Used Shorty. Some of He function ia Series ype: ws x, x. e= Meare sa) = S Sinx = x a ay BI x" Cos ot. ee OSX = | s+ Ee Seri be Gmbined Marough the * os : addition.» mubyonaihon and Ober matimatica/ Operation Sint) = (15 eee oe co (3!) 6g st =(x4x° +E- Es we yetWe T reed a Ob ab packite Adding 400 Power Series | oo nD {* examate : Write nin-) CaX 4 7 KO et, AF a& One Gower Lo - "o ee Gye po 1 242 -2-- (BLANK) Soa BAXE xB a kK 3k] =X + oz. (-) x XH 3¢4_.. (BK) GK4D) Gee Y,0)2 Xs us Ip CHL "Sor cal a a oar “Se te “ :Gomple 4, [owe (41) 4 2 yz° (4) eS nen Gx "4 Xe ZS Coon _ ze Cy x" <0, : = Brosnan! +z. anta- NOX + + Ene, x" = a Carne iAP, 202.190, @s AGL, Bx LEX! 20,XP Ogx® roe oS 20, +6GX + CK G ~OK 2C, -QC+ BOK eZ, es NO, x’ +e, n(n-yC, x” 4 2 aax’. = Or. =0 7 1D = ; a - _ ™ . 2 no n SKSYX SY ox ard ap ee a9 N=2 n- 2 N22 MED ff) x Cx Ox Cx” yet a Ciba 2G, Cy 4 GON Ze Ei Ke nQg@ed " teeniQeckeaCaatn = tpi, ee ae Py wee = a ca BG Coco a “| uostihuting by Ke2, 24-2 Loh0, lank? Perea | GIVES = y C1, Ss Ye yl Ala \e oa al ——) } ie m9 C= s 5 oO. 2 2G 3G 6 GT aed ey 9° #3) Ix C4 Cy =° ARS Cy Dy CK20 f2, XD FEI ve H iq CHI NSM = H R 196-14 = aaa ~ hove woke 2) OfPtort — Corl apron o , CL ONvoin, G& ao ew omen “otficent® es i ‘ AN =£ Power Series fuels Byte Sb brls\ee— ; cee) Sond = Y= G4 GHAR Ce C3 . os —y ; =O Ons ACK 40 4H- aa —_ = |. OQ Gl, Ay’ e ty 3 aay, = 22) 223) 3) : = GY (x) + Se, . . = . G = = 4 ——= aX esisicsoe %0,op> Vm ' 4 pee pee i, wee © af! Bie ade ey 2 we - 2, pee - a, O= Cy =O 9 ble oP ales, Ces, c10 ales\, ok_\ Qc hos ex “Ga < Case Ae Wor VO OOF nH ————— a7 CP GloWue Besse) UcEawo ot. eee, St 8 othe oa ys . esel are Ud 6 ss ni}owe : J + SHY = =0 al | = Eno. yoy 402 “ie xX) RE GE Me Lpoend B24 = 204 ae 80CeX Dende | x? (BaF YGoOe OG?) U ae Cw OE Cour y- Loose +1) (2a02x) = 2640, +(6G, +6) X+(12.6,+G- NG X7 xo = CR ~bD +(20ls + CG _ SO) =O Bp aos Sed 7 SOK) eet Tt Follows that Sax Ib) 20, + & = Osx S Sta +-C,= = G2 ; wee 2G, + O,- +G=0 tv 5 NS WO ayy 20 C4. G@-+¢ =o ot Buc CS pe and fo Mm: Haus gives » 2K We ; Cde So ‘ on eae / Qe sG / Gb Cos. Cs: 4S | Ry groupin terms We arrive at the geneci/ & going JJ * G40 108 1 Ot ee | oe hae — LG, assumel equal DL | | - | 2 i 4 LS i a en 2p yet orkuLps Liste naif see? p30) baw 2h.) _s_2tooy. fo diboi_act hock oc a 2an229c Qf. 5 pallid fa 2 oT * a7, tr | Xp x Ka XS CD hy SKBessel functions s- let - _20nsoo F | PTY 2 ae | | XY e XY4 OC UY =0) | te eee em” | E iF iS Called Besset?s Runckon equadoa order Cause veo 'S a reqular Qinguor Peint | of Reecel’s equator We Kno thar there OLists ak least one Blubion of the Fav Ne S Gx” fBobeniss Therom] Swoshtuling 1a above equddton Gil gives . . - ECan POM SOCK ear ~ Ww Sax” | Cd a = Bri ay xX S Ql’ Ww], KE We Gn See ter inticial equation is ri Wso So that the indicial wots are HAW and G2-Us . When G21 becwmes ue au ne WE Gndurw, SGX” =o XY [04+ 20)Gx-S CunlaexEO.X” St ina nan + Kan-2 “KH wu a A =X [C14 279Cx + E (kaa kere 200K OK aMerefore by usual argument We Gn Write. (l4+ 2We, so sees CK 42K K424 2) Coie eS = _~* Keon, 2- WC TO) Zo OD) (x) 4 Q, (x) Aret Kind. Fe Besce\ tendon Je 7 A TylO Ore 3. goats as A Sy = Se aces | Oo 7 — pew ya Wor = (4) Wo MN anon Un) TWyOO and J,,0 ove alled Beseeh Bucckoas af! the’ First King a& Order UK ond -0 .Oependin: on the Value of 12, Ty) may Contain negative Gowers ee ‘ and hence Gnvewe on the iaterva\ (0,04 gz ae Sun tiara X% a =0. HDPE: find dhe ane 4 | Qolukica : Ate Vi» *$=2% 3,02 Gv" x) 4) > 2m (449) 24%aes ole1F AbtzrN'>\ aie 4, oY, Oey axe TGV "0 niparee| | example = hed J, Sduction : xy XY OF ay = a 3,09 = Ss cm (*% mest Gaia) 2 3,0) = Oy O72), (x/aye “T(4_ V() “a 3 QIM™ Re aG ye os Ona) yeax". x a 4 Bele GIR BH )AXBxY 22H 24H apy xt, et rt et a 20 ed . =e nL trot a e a4 Ss xa pH we NO dfx es ql cs cB - — wp telps ie :| ar Ye ee a & 1 d]- 7 TS wh “a |v |e > F in wx K ile t w + a) Mi + WI & es a TN Go x8) x) DO TS Blo oF Shy us LJ ols, eywoven Bessel funchan, z S exe + a iS Positive, integer number zs J = “CNT J x | See Ss AL is eddy Ing O) = J, . = | “ eae = Ty S Ow. Sy 7x oy ne yy) WG ate? : ter nv (2) cesegyi e & L s — ye 2r42e-U + vrO=0% (r+ 10)! (Cre) 2), 1 -c8 a mee 7 G N coe a tf fe S&C) xj ne a) oo3 eialeal | 25 a(t Ged 7S eS rapes v) VI] (@+re) =a 0 ee ps is TO Be) yn e) == Jk \ 7(V\aiFunction of Besse/ Des = JIGG eo «Bese Yoon Y - 5 Te se su ' Reawrence Relakans Yer J” 7% J 7 SO) TY) p “he reiations betWeen the ~revious 7 current and the nexk values of J,.00 Can be Clear i) ik Wom the Sequence as Below . ges goo 1 = Ws ow wey 5h : oy (ae olin a wl 7 X '® a Cx" a, wo] =X") @ Su 7S Ty - 5,0 [o 3 cuptest @ tran @ ° ce Ox! WS I ® £5,w-4 = + J, co] Ojuo2 x Se- @ J, = 113, W- J, M6 Jw. x2. JC) See Guise) checue\ Quiz <\egamdge Ger Cor gl) Prone dha’ to Carry-' _ 7 SPvEws & 2dy% Exel Paerigers be ra Sy = oi Jus =? Baga td y x Ig 2 f Jy Tu eo. 2% x Fi x Sy - Sonn —S <=? tan x = Siax | fico 5 = = + = tank Jt Ss a ROK cokk Kew ce ied eae = Gp 0p Oi * | I c - i — 24,0 - Tuy t In = SLI - Tug ~ @) Sdrier gh ye | Yel 9) Oyo fre S01) sig, gS oe ae oS, ‘ DV Citi, Ba ats eas Grete Os Ys Cee. Bak A fs lo OY | iI AsevL | /Bxampie Ls. expres on 3, by 5,25, Ame NEVIS _, SluHen s- | Lyons dee oo | WS aalIy, + Syy) ar tlehn@ 235,-1054,5,1 oea> + Ca+35,) Gun $5;=2) @ Suosttute @4Q ia ® - &f4H 2 J, a (ft 337 I< rx t+do | He S 9 > 265, - $- 25+ 3. | _ 24 (2 = 24,021-3)- 23+ 50 Me 5- A - ERos HQ 8 y). {24 -) ¢xXd ie - x) 0 (2% ) 5. — 5C Jol, 20 @ @ | - ele ob @O@ _ 22D, SG) — he u ! © . | Slr 5, —_7-btg 2H in Sing oS Waves . | MMS Sy Ww Sing a buh Son he oe aS + 9) 2a abihet Gee @) DBS Aid EG) St Du ss Ce cjer 978 &S 2 M0 Ahad Sy 2 oy. > Zz ae A ap Sesbicr 7 |(ganic 8 prove hot 957 «54-35 Solution Pron terartenn © 5a: + Ca, - g, | by derive the. - equation L = Jy = —_ Sasi fed i { from Yaakion ©) 1X pla a 4l5,-T py U=0 2% nes aD aw om -CVI, -35, 7 +, 3,5 J, _ a, =o ges, 7. By Oss Tuer = Tey WAZ Olney ew Fis = Fi We -WOO - F = - J) 2), = aie= vateg raf example 5 vy 4! a 7 (atu? \ Je ¢ xe ) as CH Ve | Golufea : From tetadton Sng = 43 es Jo ” * Ves | é c XIn- B. | Su - a K xe | —7 a 7 \ VILA Ae | Su ay” ut 8 Fe aC ais ' J -#+4, - Fy - £ (#5, +4, 5 AL} x Me-1 en x x Suet hy Sy B+ Se) Ia | | tregenamelic. jlo Se\eaZrs4 | PE oa legercla~ 7 YW 0, :-T-LE i— HAD ,2 (bf fh aby eeprase| C/N/2018 ays Brove >) es DW\ lol, Bessel tee } a2\ vik Cys». Cpe . EYE gz. Bessel sas, Gerating fumchion pons ee USing the table of 7. 2 _integ rate e Funchoa FTF IG, | Og gh oc Oe GX GW = IO. e- elem | “um - 7 j S Tuy C8 -X Tae a : ~~ Poludton 31. — J,09 x pobe 3,97. = XT,0|, - x7 yoal, = LyP - Sete $e 3 —- \ zx (&+,) - 3: (&- Pe We Do -< Le Yd, _ ul a ae = Sods ~ ea aan Appt z aa 45 a To) ete ty heey teFrom folie T= 0-S76F J, (2) = 122349 3, (2) = O.4HOI refer {0 abide Jo Gp 0.42 v 7h = %. 0033 Oe ane a ae example 3= > \ x" 7 GO de Yolutten g - \ey J,codx| ee Usk ae du = Indu : dw-¥ Jonge pV GOO, eh, oe 20) Erp > 06 Xx 5,4 - (ax.x' J,o0d% vdeo Sty 4 CTO -2) F T.cde xi TO - 2 Na J, +e (2. weby ade. SS e Jos Ads D&O Me? bes Cre kA AED Jott) = 3.00 SON CD os /( xg olde Hd ae S (5. bb Bed PTE goed wre Spb By Shed ‘ epes IP 5 CBe 3d) / \ 3 JQ) \ \o% lee Z : a = iw | / \ \T,60 HOI) as I5G) dX Je 4 o Sele = — x Te Cad% Us x > dus xe oe dls wean a Fy, CY, + [ET #4 de ~ 5, +4) XT, dx -G, +4 je x a dx uy U=%x” -» dus Ixdx - du= x° 3, ax —> 42 -X ds = "dy +l “| XJ, # axdx 22 =" G+ 4 ft .§¥ J, | = dy - ge 8X Tare =F, 0)- A) - 2a + ao NN (5 °K J ~ \ x J, mde Ope) Re Cael a Stl Wo! “2 modpicatia SL\- = \ % Xoo de gel Sahm Aw uw Us Xoo » du- “hs du = x4 Abe - z+ ) ex, de Bo{\udrre Boyz =) ee “ ~ Rpcmade 2-2 ty noche, ae Bia + side Ne x2 Ben 008 as Lievd3 bs oP 3 p coon, . Ws le ya2X- =p x=a, Dp = BX op de= Su ZL 2 — Se) Jd = 4h TDdy < ployius 2 FF ECMrC = L(t) F+e a Osby \egenderSunday WN] 2018 \egendre 2a Wanchien CAdvien - Marie Legendye 1452- 1932 reach Math ) Gus ok ee (egender 4% i “We dGerentol aoa. ay eel yore ss we Condes A = Se Ceres Qxy + n@aiy pee) Ree Lu A) Arr A ie iS “Called \egendve "Ss equation and ds | Selukions D« ove aaled legendas PUNcHiOn . oe Solution oF legendree euakon is consists, 7 oF DO betms and equation b NONI NO \ ia- QQmM+GQeo > LaF tine Hind A - vend 1 Kanek Geshe fa Where lene <\ Sond © OO ie the firck Kind X \egendrS Funckion adtgnomial , QO ts ane Second Kind & legender?s Renchton potynom ial wack oe a Qince L=o —& MM Ordinar Point & lesecies « CAVAHOR we ‘Sub stitube The Series _ ; SS Ct 5 and Make Qome of Pt ( 5 numimertion iedices ond Combine Series to geht ty: ~ Hen tse a ee Oy S20! 2 Ft (DSA 8) ‘ ON—n (M+) O, = = - a, TON 2YEN3) Q, 4*e2 = Lesenene de) @,) a =l4G +Oy - -- aU), @s) a Ob + Oa Cbg ~~ Oy = Oss oS acy ecantTeT) a, OAS a = 3 = Qo Se an 3,08 Contain the ComPenents 8 Confaine the Componeits of Oo GE y&er to the Derwation the toookL The recuiting Solution of \egendve?s dPPerential equasion ee Called Pirst und the \eg endve Poy Norra oF degree n and denoted By CW Sy yee ea 2 Qn -2m)\__¥ (0,6)« = S (A) Oa =2e)\ a SN 7 Pen SS whee M= 2 Ceven order) or MA (odd oder<1 ; eee SMa of) # Q WV26/\, 2)... a CL apes Ron = x eee - Ofer y R= Lary 3 BWM = 4 (8X -2x) PO = = (25x a0o¥ 42) a 3 / . * Boo ; =e (63K FOC) Berks «Rodriques formula S Colinde Rod riques French (4q4 - es Roding ves Formula Con ai ton: the legen are = : iOriOl ‘ e eh) apo goss n eliee ord P = \ igh o = oe ds \ Sve Rowed ZY a =X ‘or OX) =) Oo oe a Cag 2x) es ox 4x2t dx? VES = poe = pen $3 “ev 09 Git aaa 2) 3 Ta ~o: op 6-2 98 OK Ye NS Cr eis 20 «aoe Sh Oe ap i vd awe) s+ (exe Bx Ordinary = g A Pyromusies Le ytyil st Sante Weed” 2 > Ofduary > Svy nee 4) xe ia A a0 x eX Ys) 30 & (ae, 2X21). 21, acute IP das E als x1 576x" 4 B84 x7. 9844 96 x1 Pe cis Goch G0 + 4x 4 Xx Vi | val 42x74 96 416 J . condve’sB 2 44x" guxt 1.3 ‘ =, [ee BOC DK son “VW Goby 4 2xy- gn OXP px *) a Ze Caenershing Hinchion Yer Poo PR Seah Ae ‘ \ - = pool I fco eho Sue \— oxh+h* nN=o A, a i? or BK of s Nom. y/o - - ‘ Qowme ¥ Aepenaiee Teunclion Properties: s_ Q, a) =a Aepitt oder oslelicens ; hs we ee we =) scat Functton a3 i . -\ -\ehahy (nr or aoe srt J = = i =; oo" Px nth ad R of x ae - Zeoyl | 0 § SRO «1 oe oe | @ PEN=CI Jo P(-X) 2 CIPO G) o/ Plo). 0 edd \ ee N= ONM= AZM eNO re ConyOrthegonality: ¢ & Legendre, palynomial 2 ““TRe. legendre e payeamnals | Qe) oral Rp - Ore, Qaid to be Orthogonal in the wteniol Lyle a oh Bi pe ak ; oe a divler YC jal SE eh o Men ¥ ROR - | 2 m= an +) pil act (emp =o \ : 2 ( CF wdx 7 } Qo - Redon 4 eZ we ~* Mas1 4 | | yt PR Codx = | fe #i- Bt ~\) dx St Reconase Saw | SY Celakvon Fowula 1 35 * \egander tan Shor KE Quit rd BR-Mesday - ISAV/2018 deer degZ Os GO ae S\ 8, —— Reauvence Relations of: Som een OP = nen ant 9 6 ny e | ; ablcdaselspin« ® RO ras ae eae [ ee P Roo RO = (an4) Rw - 4a | 4) Xx Poo =P R& FHP CFP! & you kid Dz) 4, P= p.@- 208 Qe BP, o nx ' Ceample Lf Gy Using phe tecumence velapion, f nd ; ) | ‘ t | (RON EE Ke - 8 ik - + xa k -\) = 4 (241) ae . 5 - 5 ~ 3x #(£(a%-1))-2% 2 bP Ss 2 S2 &. “2 "6 WG Xa eX S x -~ 3 3 = $-3y = + (5K 3x)HOY RR ceanple 57 By vsing Yecurrence velaitons prove that P= NO +FEL3P | By using, teldkion C2> | Ryo Gaede + e =A e -K) | peease RFR rR O93 Qubstitute. © in © R= np FRB’ -@© 2 again Q- a e ~~ Neh aubsitute (4) in @) (RAMPS oF, Rs RE oe e =O So PM=\ PH, FOS POvon bY tind the value, ‘of ' J Xx PW a fom ation £ Ree L- (3x0) : : Res +> X29 54 R te Viet Ros 6) wd | te semadhfy ROO, wot az ° ee oF 0z nw} == (Me CKXa4 CX 4 Qe Wiiipl a2} Bee OUI i at e+ Oe Vole | Yoo. x°-) E=8 e- Pa 2 ; “Qe Pane | | Reprekadagicn = payncnaar Junchon a hejuckors PPolymomeat. JSC Pa OY fat Soe =o r | AX: 2c ‘ a eae — imal Bx Xx G 3 Fcx) = SCOR OO Bw = CA+CP+ GPs GP Ee Ge [Page dye OFeff Tes xn = Palgrovniaals Shut fir= x? Zep = S =eR So Q L c CR =GR CR os og Ge ie pdx -_S"x x*de + CLR = ( pdx +O 23 (x2dx = O- 5 (x *O dx : 0- 4 (oe ) -=eecaaees eS ax -4x Sak [ie 3 ey (s¥ #4 Gan Be 2 $RW + 04 (x) | - | io fie 2x_ x Pita4 non eto Values fom Cy » a pales SE] expres. fy, by sigaadir fared ok, Ite Ee - box) ZG pw | C= (rag) Fen Rods pide | = Ora4, [, 1 Po Rode + fea pends ‘) Comp 2 — G,+0 2 2 POR ERO E Rw + ot) =-0 Ce /\SAV20IF Onapler 2 : Bwana | Sun OY : “toplase, trans Yor Oya Oe YU 2omain ry fu 2vana : fiS- ve $4) dt ee salsa § dependent inn jer Fdkb Eawaumy — YMibie | Ara, - pee e's fy F(t) -1 £0) dy Few dopey (e * £ dp Condtad GH Wea © Tncependh oe 4 ~ Cs) Fes) Sor K Fs) foe é oe 8 -+ yw apo Se ‘ “wy Faas ex2// “ts ec . — Paes ae Pie of ~(S)E a siuhny (Ee dt -{er dt = (8-1) jo ° - ete [| .3 6 “(S-) S-) *ie — F()- = Skye NG Wae yee FCs) =) st. yp “At. Golgi gf # ove x wry Be ule wot et sige. | files £ apes ( ye om ) 4S 7 frse ‘s 7 / oe : Cafe (e Poin n(n- nn. fee ial 7 56 = OL 4" t enn : 1" ak Se)? - 3) / Z st ‘ ! ie CH fo de _Sactor ar J Seeonkt Eb3a a fle F(s) =f - SH). 2. ° = ox at = Cosak y+ jsinat "1 - £ Coosatl, \£ Lavoe] "Saeed dé 5 13. Bae "S+a 4 3X4! “Qplie) Seem, ety ty) 9 243 a s ss eplace. Cees ce 7 (aplae c Clu | Ques Gee) a OF ppehaee L& edt - _ ae 4 et oe _ Qis) = et S a nl \ 7 SsPropel’ of Laplace. pasfom © Linearity d(ofds+aqaml =¢ La. cf foal ® First derivatve | £ (sm. SL (Fw 3d (2) Second derivative intial value CLP - SF [Pa _ SP _F (0) ee ® Shift Property | f oe F(s- 4) f(t). fey Oxf Be me pe (yay xf whe, _ S* gat. 1K ue (SL0)*+ tk ex/ (#2 +5t- 2)é 3), 8 * st go 6S 5 2 (en" T(sQe S-2ABU ap Fe Parry plypsiow Wy 2 n My OD 2 fea. SC (eal. Seo ¢ Fo ‘ @® Daivative Ff Laplace. A / Cjo\abe ¥(S)- . (-t$er] Wlae Xd Grew) ‘| : -) TE ayo BI x (Of ¥(S)= a =(s-9) = place a @ o<¢ | (Baie) (Sa ([D" ($27 Laceay Gemen sce) F Ce 2¥rCS+Vy | S_\ A(e_2)° BCS WRAY CS) = Q.2 Lt. lg S| _-2t—<¢ “(62)%Hi Yi -ny4 2y= 4 sr 0 - ; exe y “ Oy” +2 = 6 pe te Meese DL BL Ae [ 2 @ 2 et £ s)- {f i CL y= cf 2] SCS-§) (S42) a YS) ~1- ASYlO +2 Ys) = a BL) , ‘ Sal Sle te Us).(S*_ 2842) = ai- +1 (Olav (sj (32 95,0%_ Sr (S-2) CS+1) NaC _sto37 S+\ 7 Yay S+2_ rears (Say (St 2S4D) pore S42 aun ee (easel (Se) Sl- er | A B(S-)+C_ . . Als- Ne +(8G- +c )k S S+y\ (SAy+) — @axy(Cs- an] = a(S 41 ~ (24) 4C \tS4') = S42 -Qs?_99A 4 QA --- $11g eg otk Yor rion ffy. L(y). Lleosae] aa Is y(9) 4 SE Yo) — a “o) _ Or ——s— Www Payer SOE a “, ‘©, = —| PYO- 28-14 YO" Sa - Fa yo) (Ses 284) SHH aleve ae 5 — “geiz yoy [S41 EOCne. 7 / alec _yesu(sted = Las y *4Y : Oe 9874. 92448 +4 (S41) (S40hE ¥ey ove independent Vande - DAs PX spice Zz = : | ee y= ae 1 “ Zz 0 =k oS \ Zee oe = we “Oyr oe vier YS sy. & Ze 4 IZ 4 By + SZ = [2X4 ¢ OS Le 1-3) \ i C2 Adu ‘A Chapter “3” Par ial. \ iFerential Lduat ion (PDE) APDE ig aniequation that involves. a Yunber oF unlkron varables (ab least ,one poe Vorialcie $+ more’ than one os independent — Variables >) g Cx,Y, z J Bx ,zy xy ee =o Whee SZ is Yhe Follader Variabie. J zpos Aeros vA fA Ww mM Zor + Bey ar cnt ewemhlhlUmceemhlCUnOlmlCUDOllCUnellClUreelCUrellmlCUee elmer lCUCUmce ae UmreemlCUmLe lm. x Clasgal poes Ube du ORY = CB... ored SM aeE SS oe One-Dimensional Wave eq. —o LU. Follower ~ | Wave, pew 2/ mn aenVouw S . | Ost Oe Ee) ...- t80 Dimeatial Wave, We = C CU + Uyy) Z | - _ 2 oH . 1 OBe = CES one-Dimentional neat ee. — x,t + independent reat 2. = ) te = (ee ey) tuto Diventind) heat eq. . SR: © a + = =o Wo Dimertional apace @. eg « a = = 0 Ou 4 Bu ~FOK/y) We Dimentond Pisson &- DOXe Oy » Onder F. POE Ase) goss ig the highesk order & dernatives Hnat appear. Degree ABPDE ADedp baci The highest eruder & the Flower erg ithe! Woe degree £ to Pre linear Ede ON the high degrees” axe Non. Weay | \inearry cP POE : The ede Will be @ lineay When ie oiet won amd Ss Aeswatwes ore, Wn@nv nears. nok multiply ead other nae PY Powerugh o fy Perookie =\ 12) Usey =O — | Ale mili ei 4 PB.) @ 1-4 4040 = 1 50 Wyperanlion ) c=0 +b, WAL 0 ge (4) Uy 4 Uyy =O % aco »Pombii ® = s CF aco + Hy o =p O-4 404 |= YASH 270 Elion Qncons puchion oe a Corall aston Tuesdays - a wn HA2/INV Construction oy Poe Yatlimatically, Ape, Aysially a — Llemnate ¢) arbitrary Rlemiate F arbitrary Constants — Sundions Bomple shod that waxy ic a Gution oO PoE Uy + Uy =e Uy = Ox Uxsy + Myy =o Vay = ws Uy == 2 —-2 =o Ugy = -2 2, (J Eliminate § the arbdrary Constants. & exampe : clemivate df the avlotrary_ constants, yom the equakion : - : Ze OX + Ci-a\y+ Oo Zea y= 1A A(z, Z, a “A2), ob) Opudey Woodie Gay Ord Or Shed) nperennernrVeererewwUnynnnnrXe SOA CN Cres pre . oe Con Struc fic on a Gudahngs | ) ne L: elmingte, =o Z= Oar? by” = Qax —> a: x a Ze ; Bx _ y= ZOOS =— >» ee b 2 get ; ae + yd p§ Fn + YR = a= Soluhion Lf - Box 22a Liv IANS p ot C2 Ue) ‘ “Ay4= 2D DNAS . 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