Periodic Table Part 1 Name_______________________________ Period:________ 3

Learning Objective

Using the terms given complete the diagram of 3 states of matter and phase changes

Terms
Solid

Liquid

Gas

Condensation

Vaporization

Freezing

Melting

Periodic Table
How do you read the periodic table?
Science brings lots of work together and adds to understanding the Physical Universe

John Newlands 1865

Dmitri Mendeleev 1869

Henry Mosley 1913

Horizontal rows are called _______________________________ Numbered _____________

Vertical columns are called _______________________________ Numbered ______________

1
Classifying Elements based on Properties: How are the elements organized?

Metals, Non-metals and Metalloids

Class of Elements State of Matter (typical) Properties Examples of Elements

Metals

Metaloids

Nonemetals

Share with your neighbor the elements you selected as metals, non-metals or metalloids. Did your neighbor
have some elements you did not include?

Did you both agree with the identifications?

2
Element Entry Identification
What is the Atomic Number?

What is the average atomic mass?

If Ag-108 is the most common isotopes.

What are isotopes? The mass number is 108 so how many
neutrons are there is Ag-108?

How many protons do the following have? Calcium _____ Gold_____ Copper_____ Iron _____

How many electrons do the following have? Calcium ____ Gold____ Copper_____Uranium ______

Name of Group Group Examples Description of Properties (Metal, Nonmetal or

Group # (symbols) Metalloid) and Facts

alkali
metals

alkaline
earth
metals

Boron group

Nitrogen
Group

Oxygen Group
Chacagon

halogens

noble gases

transition
metals

lanthanides

actinides

3
Directions: Answer the questions with the proper information using your notes and the periodic
table.

1. Define a family. __________________________________________________________________

2. What is a period? ________________________________________________________________

3. What is the symbol for the following elements.

Magnesium _____ Iron ________ Potassium _______ Copper ______

4. What are the names of the following elements?

C _____________ Au_________________________

Cl_____________________________ Sr_________________________

5. What period are the following elements in?

Iodine_______ Hydrogen_______ Fluorine ________ Manganese_______

6. What group are the following elements?

Sulfur ________________________ Calcium ________________________

Iodine________________________ Fe_____________________________

7. Identify an atom with the following characteristics.

Halogen ________________________ Chalogen _____________________

Alkali metal ___________________ Boron_____________________________

Lanthanides _________ Alkaline Earth metal _________________

8. Why is hydrogen not an alkaline metal?

9. Does mercury have more protons and electrons than tin? Explain how you know.

10. Is mercury a heavier element than tin?

4
Directions: Use your Periodic table to complete the worksheet.

1. What is the atomic symbol for silver?

2. What is the atomic mass of mercury?

3. Ni is the symbol for what element?

4. The element that has the atomic number 17 is?

5. List the symbols for two transition metals.

6. Cu, Ag, and Au are all in what group #

7. Name two noble gases

8. Give the symbol for two halogens.

9. What is the symbol for element with atomic number 74?

10. What is the atomic mass of copper?

11. What is the last element in period 4?

For questions 12 - 15, label the following Key box as it should appear on your periodic table

12.01
16
Element What is the atomic number? What is the atomic mass?

Calcium

Gold

Iron

Uranium

5
6.4 c Periodic Table of Elements
Directions: Use the periodic table to fill in the below chart.
Nearest
Atomic # of protons # of electrons in Atomic Mass Rounded Atomic (show work)
Element Symbol Number an atom of the Mass= Mass # of Neutrons Period
element Number
16 - 8 = 8
1 Oxygen O 8 8 8 15.999 16 2

2 Helium

3 Carbon

4 Aluminum

5 Calcium

6 Sodium

7 Potassium

8 Nitrogen

9 Silicon

10 Iron

11 Hydrogen

6
 Periodic Table of the Elements (Used for Grade 8 and High School) California Science Test

1 18
1 2
H
Legend He
1 helium
hydrogen Atomic Number 1
1.01 2 Element Symbol 13 14 15 16 17 4.00
H
3 4 Element Name hydrogen 5 6 7 8 9 10
Li Be 1.01 Average Atomic Mass B C N O F Ne
2 lithium beryllium boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
6.94 9.01 10.81 12.01 14.01 16.00 19.00 20.18
* If this number is in parentheses, then it refers to the atomic mass of the
11 12 most stable isotope. 13 14 15 16 17 18

3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminum silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
22.99 24.30 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 26.98 28.09 30.97 32.06 35.45 39.95

19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

4
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39.10 40.08 44.96 47.87 50.94 52.00 54.94 55.85 58.93 58.69 63.55 65.38 69.72 72.63 74.92 78.97 79.90 83.80

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54

5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85.47 87.62 88.91 91.22 92.91 95.95 (98) 101.07 102.91 106.42 107.87 112.41 114.82 118.71 121.76 127.60 126.90 131.29

55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
6 Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
cesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
132.91 137.33 178.49 180.95 183.84 186.21 190.23 192.22 195.08 196.97 200.59 204.38 207.21 208.98 (209) (210) (222)

87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
7 Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson
(223) (226) (267) (268) (269) (270) (269) (278) (281) (282) (285) (286) (289) (289) (293) (294) (294)

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
138.91 140.12 140.91 144.24 (145) 150.36 151.96 157.25 158.93 162.50 164.93 167.26 168.93 173.05 174.97

89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103

Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
(227) 232.04 231.04 238.03 (237) (244) (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (266)

Copyright © 2018 California Department of Education

Atomic Basics

Part A: Atomic Structure

1. Draw five protons in the nucleus of the atom. Label them with their charge.
2. Draw six neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
3. Draw two electrons in the first energy level and label them with their charge.
4. Draw three electrons in the second energy level and label them with their charge.
5. What element is represented by the diagram? ____________

Part B: Atomic Calculations

6. Label the information provided in the periodic table.

7. What does the atomic number represent?

8
____________________ or ____________________
O 8. What does the mass number mass represent?
Oxygen
____________________ + ____________________
15.999
3FNFNCFS
UIBU

BNV
SFQSFTFOUT
UIF
BWFSBHF
PG
BMM
UIF
JTPUPQFT
PG
PYZHFO
BOE
0YZHFO
JT
UIF
NPTU
DPNNPO
JTPUPQF

9. How would you figure the number of protons or electrons in an atom?

10. How would you figure the number of neutrons in an atom?

11. Use your knowledge of atomic calculations to complete the chart.

Element Atomic Mass Protons Neutrons Electrons

Number Number
Li
P
Cl
Ni
K
Ag
H
Si
W
Ne