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Idioms & Phrases and Collocations List Idioms & Phrases Meaning Example Sentence
Idioms & Phrases and Collocations List Idioms & Phrases Meaning Example Sentence
Idioms &
S.No Meaning Example Sentence
Phrases
1 To make clean to tell the truth about After months of lying about the money,
breast of something, especially I decided to make a clean breast of it and
something bad or illegal that tell the truth.
you have done, so that you
do not have to feel guilty any
more
2 To keep one’s To hold back an expression She should have learned to keep her
temper of anger temper when she was a child.
3 To drive home To emphasize an important The teacher repeated the point three
point about something (to times just to drive it home
someone)
4 To have an To have a selfish reason for The best reporting is done by people who
axe to grind saying or doing something don’t have an axe to grind.
5 To end in If something ends in smoke All the efforts of the warden to bring him
smoke it produces no concrete or round ended in smoke.
positive result.
6 To be above To be honest and legal The deal was completely above board
board
7 To pick holes To find mistakes in The lawyer picked holes in the witness’s
something someone has story.
done or said, to show that it
is not good or not correct.
8 To leave To leave someone at a time I hope they can find someone to replace
someone in when they need you to stay me at work. I don’t want to leave them in
the lurch and help them the lurch.
9 To play second To be in a less important Radio has been playing second fiddle to
fiddle position than someone or television for decades now.
something else
10 A black Sheep an odd or disreputable My father was the black sheep; he ran
member of a group, away at 16 to become an actor and his
especially within a family. parents never forgave him.
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12 To smell a rat To suspect that something is I don’t think this was an accident. I smell
wrong a rat.
13 To hit the nail To be right about something Praveen hit the nail on the head when he
right on the said most people can use a computer
head without knowing how it works.
15 To cry wolf To cry or complain about Pay no attention, she’s just crying wolf
something when nothing again.
really wrong/give false alarm
16 To put one’s To get busy, to help out, to It’s time to put your hand to the plow
hand to plough start working
17 To catch a To deal with someone or Now that she finally agreed to meet with
tartar. something that proves you, you just might find that you’ve
unexpectedly troublesome or caught a tartar.
powerful
18 Bored to death to be very bored The speeches went on for an hour. I was
bored to death.
21 call it a day to quit work and go home; to I'm tired. Let's call it a day.
say that a day's work has
been completed
23 Couch potato a lazy individual, addicted to Couch potatoes contend to become very
television-watching fat and unhealthy, you know.
24 Read one's to guess what someone is "I was going to suggest that. You must
mind thinking have read my mind.
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upbeat music."
26 Fender bender a minor car accident I can’t believe the damage is going to
cost me 800 bucks. It was just amender
bender."
27 Get foot in the to have an opportunity I think I could get the job if I could only
door get my foot in the door.
29 Give to make things difficult for Stop giving me a hard time. There was
somebody a someone nothing I could do about it."
hard time
30 Make up one's To decide something, esp. "I can't make up my mind. Can you help
mind what to do me decide?"
32 Throw in the to quit; to give up. "I saw a fight last almost two hours
towel before one guy threw in the towel."
33 Rain or Shine whatever the weather is; No "We're going camping this weekend rain
matter what the or shine."
circumstances,
34 Easier said said of a task that is easier The doctor says I should stop smoking
than done to talk about than to do. but that's easier said than done.
35 Jump to to guess the facts about "Will you stop jumping to conclusions.
conclusions a situation without having You should get all the facts before you
enough information make any decisions."
36 Out of the happening suddenly and He's pretty funny because he will crack a
Blue unexpectedly funny joke out of the blue."
37 On the Dot at exactly the right time. "I don't want to be waiting for you, so
you'd better be there at three o’clock on
the dot."
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a tight corner.
39 A wild goose a situation where you waste After two hours spent wandering in the
chase time looking for something snow, I realized we were on a wild goose
that you are not going to chase.
find, either because that
thing does not exist or
because you have been given
wrong information about it.
40 Does not hold not able to be proved, not A lot of the stuff I believed in when I was
water correct or true 17 just doesn’t hold water today
42 Out and out complete, absolute, He’s an out and out liar
thoroughgoing
43 A white something that has cost a lot The piano table she bought turned out to
elephant of money but has no useful be a white elephant
purpose
44 Fair and Completely fairly, justly, She won the game fair and square.
square within the rules
45 No love lost if there is no love lost There’s no love lost between those two,
between between two people, they do they could never work together
not like each other
46 Played havoc to damage something Stormy conditions played havoc with the
fishing.
48 broke down to become very emotional I didn't know anyone who was killed, but
I still broke down and cried when I heard
about the bombings.
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51 off and on / Something that happens at I've had toothache on and off for
On and off different times, in an a couple of months.
intermittent way
52 give and take mutual concessions, shared Willingness to give and take is important
benefits, and cooperation; for success in marriage.
Lively exchange of ideas or
conversation
54 break the ice to attempt to become friends A nice smile does a lot to break the ice.
with someone; to be the
first one to do something.
56 make do use whatever you can find; When our kids don't have toys, they
substitute make do with pots and pans.
57 donkey's years a very long time I haven't seen her in donkey's years.
58 who wears her to display one's feelings she wears her heart on her sleeve, and
heart on her openly and habitually, rather because of
sleeve than keep them private. that it's easy to hurt her feelings.
59 talk something To consider something The panel talked over the proposal.
over thoroughly in conversation;
discuss something:
60 wet behind the young and inexperienced He may be wet behind theears, but he's
ears well-trained and totally competent.
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63 to eat to be someone's guest. The least you can do when you're eating
anybody's salt someone's salt is to help them out
around the house.
65 through thick through good times and bad We've been together through thick and
and thin times thin, and we won't desert each other now
66 once in a blue very seldom; rarely Once in a blue moon I have a little wine
moon with dinner.
67 bury the to make peace Let's stop arguing and bury the hatchet
hatchet
68 a cut above better than other people or Sachin Tendulkar’s batting skills make
things him a cut above the rest.
70 cut and dried it is clear and easy to There is no cut and dried method for
method understand doing this.
it is final and will not be
changed
71 blacked out to pass out; to become Suddenly the man blacked out during the
unconscious. parade and had to be helped to a quiet
place.
73 curtain lecture a scolding or rebuke given in The Principal called the latecomers to her
private, esp by a wife to her room and delivered a curtain lecture on
husband the subject of late hours
75 set about to make someone begin He immediately set about organizing the
doing something. apartment.
76 go through the to do a lot of difficult things Those intending to take up the military
hoops. before you are allowed to service must be prepared to go through
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77 playing ducks To squander; waste. He is playing ducks and drakes with the
and drakes wealth of his father.
78 facts spoke What you do or what is Facts spoke louder than words at the
louder than evident Company meeting where the Director
words is more significant than what tried to paint a rosy picture of the
Company’s financial health.
you say.
79 had killed the To destroy something that is By initiating the flight with Sakshi in
goose that lay profitable to you. Office, Kajal had killed the goose that lay
the golden the golden egg.
egg.
80 I let the chips Let something happen regard I let the chips fall where they may and do
fall where they less of the consequences and not worry too much about what I want to
may no matter what happens do next.
81 a leopard something that you say After trying hard to convince Narendra to
cannot change which means that a person's change his ways, Raman realised that a
its spots. character, especially if it is leopard cannot change its spots.
bad, will not change, even if
they pretend it has I
82 not count our to plan how to utilize good Before starting work on our new project,
chickens results of something before our mentor told us to not count our
before they those results have occurred. chickens before they hatched.
hatched.
83 pick holes and pick something to We should not pick holes in other’s
pieces to criticize something reputation.
severely; to point out the
flaws or fallacies in an
argument.
84 brought to Call to account, investigate; The notorious thief was at last brought to
book to punish someone book by the diligent cop.
85 hard and fast if there are no hard and fast There is no hard and fast rule regarding
rule rules, there are no clear rules this subject.
which you must obey
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87 to all intents in all the most important To all intents and purposes he is a
and purposes ways ; In every practical Goodman
sense, virtually.
88 took to their to run away quickly When the police came, the thieves took
heels to their heels.
90 Jaundiced eye Preconceived opinion not You must not evaluate anything with
based on reason or a jaundiced eye.
experience.
91 cry up to scream or shout in pain, She cried a warning out to the others.
joy, anger, etc.
92 to beat the air Continue to make futile The candidates for office were so much a
attempts, fight to no purpose like that we thought our vote amounted
to beating the air
93 To lose ground to fall behind someone or so Stocks lost ground today despite good
mething. economic news.
94 To make both to have enough money to My wages were so low that I had to take
ends meet pay for your basic expenses a second job just to makeends meet.
95 To fall back on to depend on something after The family has no savings to fall back on.
a loss or failure
96 To make one’s to make someone very angry It just makes my blood boil to think of
blood boil the amount of food that gets wasted
around here.
97 to keep your to stay calm, especially in You can easily overcome this situation, if
head difficult or dangerous you keep your head.
situations
99 goose bumps The literal tiny bumps you When she told me that she loved me, I
get all over your body when got goose bumps."
you are experiencing intense
emotions.
100 stay in touch To stay connected Call me more often man. We got to stay
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in touch."
101 have the guts Brave; courage "I don't have the guts to go bungee
jumping."
102 Im beat Very tired "I had a tough day today. I'm totally
beat."
103 It's about time Finally; When you wait for "It's about time I got a chance to play."
something, the time on a
clock is the biggest factor.
104 to keep an eye To watch after; to supervise; Don't worry about your luggage. I'll keep
on to take care of an eye on it."
105 know Have knowledge of every Ask Mary to help you with your
something detail of something. homework. She knows calculus inside
inside out out.
106 give someone To help someone Can you give me a hand setting up the
a hand dining table?"
107 now and then Once in a while My mother calls me every now and
then to see if I'm doing well."
108 keeping my Hoping for good luck "I hope it works. Let's cross our fingers."
fingers crossed
109 out of this Amazing That's the coolest thing I've ever seen.
world It's really out of this world."
110 pain in the ass A source of trouble or I have a meeting at 7:00 in the morning.
annoyance; used to indicate It's a pain in the ass waking up that
that something bothers you early."
very much. "Ass" can be
seen as profanity, so another
way of saying this would be
"Pain in the butt" or "Pain in
the neck."
111 piece of cake Describes something that is Learning to type is a piece of cake. It
easy to do. just takes persistence."
112 sooner or later Eventually She'll realize that she's doing something
wrong sooner or later."
113 pull someone's Making someone believe I didn't know you believed me. I was
leg something that is not true. just pulling your leg."
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114 put oneself in To think from another point "If you put yourself in my place, you
one's place of view. would understand why I did that."
115 I can eat a To express the desire to eat I'm so hungry that I can eat a horse."
horse a lot of food.
116 read between To understand the underlying Sam isn't very good at reading between
the lines meaning of something that is the lines. You have to tell him exactly
not completely clear. what you want."
117 rings a bell To remember something It rings a bell, but I'm not one hundred
percent sure."
118 sleep on it To take time to think about I'm going to need to sleep on it. I don't
something. want to rush my answer right now."
119 play it by ear To decide to do something as Should we plan something for this
the situation develops; Saturday or should we play it by ear?"
choosing to deal with a
situation as more events
unfold.
120 speak of the When someone appears just Vikram did great on her presentation.
devil as you are talking about that Speak of the devil... Hi Vikram."
person.
121 grab a bite To get something to eat If you didn't have lunch yet, let's grab a
bite to eat."
122 take it easy To relax; to stop working so Take it easy man. You're putting too
hard; to calm down much pressure on yourself
123 Go with the to not go against the Why do you do everything differently?
flow common way of doing things You should just go with the flow."
125 Under the Feeling sick; not well I'm going to stay home because I'm
weather feeling under the weather today.
126 Don't sweat it To tell someone not to worry You can't do anything about it, so don't
sweat it.
127 you can say Completely agreeing with a That was an absolutely delicious lunch.•
that again statement You can say that again!
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129 beats me To not know; to not It beats me how they finished before us.
understand
130 I don't buy it Disagree; to not be She said she was sorry but I don't buy it.
convinced
131 keep your cool To act normal I know you're upset but you have to keep
your cool
133 good for you Expressing that you are Good for you, you finally passed your
happy for a person test
134 shotgun To claim the front seat in a Why does he always get to ride shotgun?
car.
135 now you're Used to agree with someone A cold drink sounds great, now you're
talking talking!
136 over my dead Disallow absolutely You want a tattoo? Over my dead body.
body
137 cat got your Used when someone has You're being awfully quiet, cat got your
tongue nothing to say tongue?
138 give it to me used when you want to hear Just give it to me straight, I can take the
straight the truth news.
139 it's written all Used to tell someone that I know you did it, it's written all over
over your face their face expression is your face.
giving a message
140 go for it To encourage someone to do Don't let anyone stand in the way of your
something that they have dreams. Go for it!
planned
142 get a life A negative way of telling Would you stop bothering me and get a
someone to stop bothering life!
you; to tell someone to stop
being a loser
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Idioms & Phrases and Collocations List
143 my two cents To give or share your opinion I don't agree with what's happening.
That's just my two cents.
144 take a hike To tell someone to go away He asked for my phone number and I
in a negative way told him to take a hike.
145 nature calls This is used when you have I have to go to the restroom. Nature
to go to the bathroom. calls.
146 no sweat Telling someone it is "no No sweat. It's not that big of a deal
problem"
147 pie in the sky Pleasant to imagine but His dreams of becoming a famous singer
impossible to attain are just a pie in the sky.
148 no strings Without any conditions We are giving away free t-shirts, no
attached strings attached.
149 back to the Going back to work after a Ok everyone break time is over, get back
grind break to the grind.
150 just my luck Expression used when Just my luck, my boss asked me to work
something bad happens to late tonight.
you
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S.No Collocations
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