Unit 46

1 (May and might are both possible.)

1 she might be 4 She may be having
2 She may be 5 You might find
3 She might be sitting 6 She might know
2 1 He may/might win.
2 I may/might have one.
3 We may/might get one.
4 She may/might be late.
5 They may/might be visiting me.
3 1 mightn't 4 couldn't
2 mightn't 5 mightn't
3 couldn't
4 1 can't 4 can't
2 must 5 might
3 might 6 must

Unit 47
1 1 1 had to pay, did you have to pay
2 You have to slam, You'll have to fix
3 do you have to take, I'll have to take
4 We had to move, We didn't have to look, We've/We have had to do
5 has to start, does he have to get
2 1 You must get to work on time.
2 has to keep his dog under control.
3 You must listen carefully.
4 visitors have to report to the security officer.
3 1 must 5 have to
2 has to 6 must
3 have to 7 must
4 must

Unit 48
1 1 must, mustn't, needn't
2 mustn't, must
3 mustn't, needn't
4 mustn't, must, needn't
2 1 didn't have to wait ages to cross the road.
2 don't have to work long hours.
3 doesn't have to work in a factory.
4 didn't have to lock their doors.
5 don't have to wash their clothes by hand.
3 1 we didn't need to borrow any money.
2 I needn't have bothered.
3 We needn't have left/We didn't need to leave so early.
4 I didn't need to pay to go in.
5 you needn't have tipped/you didn't need to tip the waiter.
Unit 49
1 1 shouldn't 4 shouldn't
2 ought 5 should
3 should 6 oughtn't
2 1 We'd better wait (for Rachel).
2 You'd better lock it/lock your bike.
3 I'd better tidy my room.
4 You'd better not drive/We'd better not go too fast.
5 We'd better do some revision.
3 1 I'm/I am supposed to take two before meals.
2 They're/They are supposed to report to the police.
3 You're/You are supposed to stand in a queue.
4 They aren't supposed to watch it.
4 1 We had/We'd better hurry. (Also possible: We should hurry./We ought to hurry.)
2 We had/We'd better not be OR We oughtn't to be/We shouldn't be
3 should arrive/ought to arrive
4 You shouldn't take/You oughtn't to take
 5 We aren't supposed to get

Unit 50
1 1 Can I have a fork, please?
2 Could I have a towel, please?
3 Would you mind answering the phone?
2 1 must 5 Can/Could
2 have 6 Would
3 like 7 wonder
4 want 8 Can/Could
3 1 Can I have a receipt, please?/Can you give me a receipt, please?
2 Could you tell me the time, please?
3 Can you help me, please?
4 Could I have a bag, please?/Could you give me a bag, please?
5 Would you mind clearing a space (on the table), please?
6 Could I speak to the manager, please?

Unit 51
1 1 Shall we stop for a minute?
2 Would you like a game?
3 I'll post that letter for you.
2 1 Shall 4 Would
2 Shall 5 Will
3 could 6 Would
1 Would you like a cup of tea? OR Will/Won't you have a cup of tea?
2 What shall/can/should I say in my letter?
3 Let's have/We could have a cup of coffee, OR Shall we have a cup of coffee?
4 I'll/I can walk home with you. OR Shall/Can I walk home with you?
5 Would you like to visit me one weekend? (Also possible: Will/Won't you visit me one weekend?)

Unit 52
1 1 will 5 would
2 won't 6 wouldn't
3 would 7 would
4 will
2 1 will help 5 would like
2 wouldn't let 6 wouldn't open
3 will give 7 won't stand
4 won't go
3 1 Shall we go to the swimming-pool?
2 I won't take any risks.
3 I'd/I would like a shower (, please).
4 You shouldn't decide in a hurry.
5 (I think) the world will end in the year 3000.

Unit 53
1 1 b) 2 a) 3 b)
2 1 They shouldn't have left/oughtn't to have left litter everywhere.
2 She should say/ought to say hello to people.
3 He shouldn't have been/oughtn't to have been late for the interview.
4 She should have looked./She ought to have looked.
3 1 he shouldn't have left
2 might have taken
3 You must have been
4 he can't have rung
4 1 someone must have posted it.
2 she may/might not have heard the alarm.
3 he shouldn't have driven/oughtn't to have driven at 100 miles an hour/so fast.
4 He can't/couldn't have failed the exam.

Unit 54
1 1 Dinner is being served.
2 Some houses are being built.
3 The seals are being fed.
4 A flag is being raised.
2 1 is owned 4 hadn't been looked
 2 was being used 5 has been done
3 was bought 6 is used
3 1 will be done/are going to be done
2 will ... be called
3 can't be bought
4 should be sold
4 1 got hurt 3 get broken
2 get lost 4 got divorced

Unit 55
1 1 swept 6 were blocked
2 burst 7 were brought
3 were rescued 8 is being done
4 received 9 said
5 reached
2 1 my brother 4 the alarm
2 The water 5 The guide
3 terrorists 6 The dog

3 1 was won by Claude Jennings.

2 did a parachute jump last week.
3 been attacked by a bull.
4 being built.
5 likes Jessica.
6 been thrown away.
7 been kidnapped by Martians.
8 was seen by five people.

Unit 56
1 1 was taken
2 was done
3 was interviewed by a very nice young police officer
4 fingerprints were found (by detectives)
5 burglar was identified (by the police computer).
6 has been arrested
7 (he) is being questioned
8 jewellery hasn't been found
2 1 didn't produce many cars for sale.
2 production was started by a German called Karl Benz.
3 is now seen as the father of the motor car.
3 1 People should use them/bicycles for short journeys.
2 someone has discovered a new source of energy?
3 they're/they are going to knock it down/knock down this building.
4 you shouldn't keep them/eggs in a freezer.
5 people put it/litter in the bin?

Unit 57
1 1 New employees are given special training.
2 Extra payments are given to staff who perform well, j
3 Most employees are offered company shares.
4 All Zedco staff are allowed six weeks' holiday.
5 A full salary is paid to women who leave to have children.
2 1 expected that the soap opera 'Round the Corner' will end next year.
2 It is supposed that the footballer Wayne Johnson is earning £10 million a year.
3 It is believed that the Prime Minister and his wife have separated.
3 1 is expected to end next year.
2 The footballer Wayne Johnson is supposed to be earning £10 million a year.
3 The Prime Minister and his wife are believed to have separated.

Unit 58
1 1 had his car repaired.
2 is having her photo taken.
3 had his windows cleaned.
4 is having her eyes tested.
2 1 David (has) had his arm bandaged.
2 Daniel is going to have his tooth filled.
3 Laura is having her photos developed.
3 1 did you get your arm bandaged, David?
2 did you get your tooth filled, Daniel?
3 did you get your photos developed, Laura?
4 1 Tom had his car stolen from outside his house.
2 Rita had her rent increased by ten per cent.
3 David has had his electricity cut off.

Unit 59
1 1 He is afraid of being sent away.
2 He doesn't want to be misunderstood.
3 He hopes to be offered a job.
4 He doesn't mind being paid low wages at first.
5 He is willing to be re-trained.
6 He would like to be given a chance.
2 1 being used 4 to give
2 working 5 to be invited
3 to be treated 6 being taken
3 1 to write 6 to finish
2 to be tidied 7 missing
3 hoovering/to be 8 to be handed hoovered 9 to be
4 to do 10 being told
5 ironing/to be ironed
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