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Sec 3 Chapter 11
Sec 3 Chapter 11
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Property l: Property 3:
Perpendicular bisector of chord Tangent perpendicular to radius
The perpendicular bisector of a chord of a circle The tangent at the point ofcontact is perpendicular
passes through the centre of the circle, i.e. to the radius of a circle, i.e. PQ L OA
AM=MB+ OMLAB
Property 2: Property 4:
Equal chords Equal tangents
Chords that are equidistant from the centre of a Tangents from an external point are equal in length.
circle are equal in length, i.e. PQ= AB + OM= ON The line from the centre of a circle to an external
point bisects the angle between the two tangents
from the external point, i.e. PA= PB.
CIIAPTEI{
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Angle Properties of Circles
Property 1: koperty 2:
Angle at centre = 2 x Angle at circumference Right angle in semicircle
An angle at the centre of a circle is twice that of any An angle in a semicircle is always equal to 90o,
angle atthe circumference subtendedby the same arc, i.e. AOB is a diameter e LAPB =90
i.e. LAOB =2x LAPB
Property 3: v Property 4:
Angles in same segment are equal Angles in opposite segments are supplementary
C
Angles in the same segment are equal, Angles in opposite segments are supplementary,
i.e. LAPB = LAQB = LARB i.e, LDAB + LDCB = 180o
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PRAS$GE
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BASIC
1. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . AC and OB intersect at K.
Find
(i) LADC,
(ii) LACB.
3. In the figure, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the cirele with AB = AD.
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4. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and DCB is a straight line.
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7 . In the figure , PQ is a diameter of the circle. SR produced and PQ produced meet at T.
8. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and BCE is a straight line.
A
9. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and DAX is a straight line.
10. In the figure , AB is the diameter of the circle , LAQP = 38o and LBPQ = 32o .
Find LPBQ.
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11. In the figure, AC is a diameter of the circle whose centre is O. AC and BD intersect at the point P.
13. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle , PO is parallel to QR and reflex LPOR = 230" .
Find LOPQ.
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14. In the figure, BOD is a diameter of the circle . AC andBD intersect at K.
Find
(i) LACD,
(ii) LBAC.
t6. In the figure, the points A, B. C and D lie on the circumference of the circle with centre O and
LBAD = 70o.
Find
(i) LBCD,
(iD LOBD.
CHAPTER'' E
l7 . ln the figure, the points A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle.
Given that LAPB =28", LDCP = 78" and LACB = 56o, find
(i) LABD,
(ii) LCBD.
18. In the figure, A, B, C and D are points on the circumference of the circle. AB and DC produced meet at P.
L9. In the figure,A,B,C,D andE are points on the circle such that LBAC = 30 . LACE = 52" arrd LCDE = I24"
Find
(i) LADC,
(ii) LACB.
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20. In the figure, AB andDC produced meet at the point Z'
Given that LDAC =64", LBDC =22 and LACD = 46o, find
(i) LATD,
(ii) LTBC.
21. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and CO is parallel to BA.
INTERMEDIATE
22. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and PA is the tangent to the circle at A.
o
Given that LDAC = 30" and LBAQ = 28o, find
(i) LABC,
(iD LBDC.
24. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle and TC is a tangent to the circle at C.
)< In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . TA and TB are tangents to the circle at A and B respectively.
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26. Inthe figure, AOD isa diameter of the circle, AII = BC and LOCD = 57"
Find LOAB.
27. Inthe figure, O is the centre of the circle, LOAB = 25" and LAOC = 98".
Find LOCB.
Find
(D LOCD,
(ii) LBAD.
3L. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle , LAOC = I22" and LAXE = 96
Find
(i) LABC,
(ii) LXCD.
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33. In the flgure, PQ is adiameter of the circle, AQ = BQ, LACB = 76o and LBAC = 38o.
Find
(D LQBC, (ii) LPBC.
Find
(i) the obtuse angle AOC, (ii) the radius of the circle.
35. The figure shows two circles in which PQis acornmon chord, LBAQ = 95o and LBCD = 86o.
Find
(i) LABC, (ii) LADC.
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CHAPTER
37. In the figure, AB is a diameter of the circle.
Given that LAPC = 29o, LBCA = 55o and LBDC = 2I" ,find
(i) LABD,
(ii) LAKD,
(iii\ LPBC.
40. A chord of length 25 cm is drawn in a circle of radius 2I cm. Calculate the perpendicular distance from the
centre of the circle to the chord.
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41. ln the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LABD = 42" and LBKC = 64".
Find
(i) L2AD,
(iD LADB.
42. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LAOD = ll4" and LBAC = 18o.
Find LAKD.
43. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . CBD is a straight line, LOBA = 40o and LBAC = 69o .
Find
(D LACB, (ii') LOBD.
cHAPrER,r
E
44. Inthe flgure, AC andBD intersect at x. ABP and DC P arc straight lines.
46. lnthe figure, O is the centre of the circle, LABC = 108o and LCAD =7I"
Find LACD.
47 . ln the figure, O is the centre of the circle , LOAC = 32" and LAOB = 96"
Find LOBC.
48. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle, LAOB = 48o and LOBC = 46.
Find
(i) LBXC, (ii) LoAC.
49. In the flgure, TAis a tangent to the circle with centre O,at A and BA is parallel to CO.
CHAPTER'' E
51. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle andTA is a tangent to the circle at A.
53. In the figure, AOB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. AC intersects OD atX.
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54. TA and TD are tansents to the circle with centre O .T\e diameter BD meets the line AC at X.
55. A, B, C and D are points on the circle. PCD, PBA, QBC and QAD are straight lines.
LBAD = x", LBPC = 36o and LAQB --34".
CHAP'fERrr E
56. PR is a diameter of the circle with centre O.TP is a tangent to the circle at P. SQ intersects PR atX.
R
57. In the figure , COB is a diameter of the circle with centre O. TAD is a tangent to the circle at A and TBOC is a
straight line.
58. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle with AB as a diameteto AD = DC and LBCO = 58o.
Find
(i) LoAC,
(iD LCAD.
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ADUANGED
59. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle . PQT and SRZ are straight lines.
60. In the figure, o is the centre of the circle , AE! = BC = AE and LACB = 33o.
Find
(i) LBDC, (ii) LCDE, (iii) LOEA.
61. X and Y ne the centres of the two circles. ABC is a straight line.
65. COD is a diameter of the circle and PAQ is a tangent to the circle at A.
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67.lnthefigure, BXOD isadiameterof thecirclewithcentre O.TAP isatangenttothecircleatA.
(a) Given that LAOD = 118o and LBN( = 34o , find, giving reasons for each answer,
(i) LBDC,
(ii) LACD,
(iii) LcxD,
(iv) LBAT.
(b) The perimeter of a sector of another circle is 22.8 cm.
The angle of the sector is 1.8 radians.
Calculate the area of the sector.
Given that LABO = 36o and LCAD =28o, find, giving reasons for each answer,
(i) LADB,
(ii) LoBD,
(iii) LAED.
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CHAPTER
69. (a)
Find
(i) LABD, (ii) LDBC.
70. In the figure, TA and TB ne tangents to the circle with centre O, at A and B respectively.
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71. TAH and,TBK are tangents to the circle with centre O at A and B respectively.
72. Inthe figure, BD is a diameter of the circle. BD is parallel to AE, LCAE =72" and LBDC = 42o .
(a) Find angles CBD , BAC and ACD, giving reasons for each answer.
(b) Find
(i) LDBA,
(ii) LBDE.
73. In the figure, A, B, C and D lie on the circumference of the circle such that LBAD = 54o and LCPD = 42" -
P
Find LAQD.
74. ln the figure, TA andTC are tangents to the circle with centre O.
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