> Fald b on cbgebrolé ghrucduse covdoial ~walaoss which _satiaty Acalon addl?en and mullipltced? ov. ; ; Nevtor apace b Aw sed 64 vector, which docltgy salts —adelttion aud selon wultfpliabfen Aveo apace Gm wwe le empty. te. & shouldl coodn odlead 0 zro vortoa, Vedor_gatd bo Guaction whi assigns a vator Bet Ado ts file Eth ce A paet te Ba wt % Pi “Uiee LOM et Lb powidard a Sn fo lok _ah_pad dahandoud ty Hs Vesey from tht Olin _ Nedlor Spaces VCE): bed Flee a Feld ond vb 2 nen -ehpty set wha vector addltHion (vu EV) oud scalar Swultipltadion (x €V) for 5, v0 EV nd 2 6E esate Ten Vt called a “vector apace over EX te ol) Grfonn oso safisiel 0) Vt) au oboelf grup feel me/v+ 2 uly Bay rpvedvi py ot Beep )y = /(pyy> BUEN 231 for. V,10 EN) GL BIC Ea A vector aphco over Qfold baits ducked By Nt Ex: Ib bet F lon a old and ne Z* Hon -MulF) 241 upl | ¢ Serauds ae Re Wale) = tout, >, %/% EFL ton VCE “Apne ove fF see ce lee tu set CL oll wahriconab veF le] b - Awa FGI t abe ae ee Say ~ Subspace —@ 0 Vatovapoce pee ge No zaps ace gv a ant S ki & non- ae i ell NT“ _ kid - leo subrapnrce ve fore 0 “dap ove Bu fel Funda a 6p olefe tweol gn "a mee eubspaces el ee) 7 Vi ow aoe tu vaeto Space Vale) = 101, 2, ———An Im; ery | ee th veetoy Apoce over Run Va (R) ancl V3(R)_ Called ov plow gud space veetov) spaces voptfuely 0s . sulbxpoces ev VaC IR) a Homomorphian 4 eerie ke Awe vector space OV ie 6 Www piv —>v & sald to be Womonorphim Pte ‘el ay one sodPaafed 4 teG) Tluss) = TCW)4T(y) @) Tu) = of Tu) @ Nolet} LT (w = uT G) 4st euTauT | LG) CuT > (ut) - Dred Sum: Lik a ee Ou vtidoxs OVO HE, vaw a Rg Ven Vin fal to bs Ha Ba Vs =V-W__oul Valle 4V cee nxn kee W ey. ene elaevi aa Hun ST AT A™= 9A _ a 0. =8A cae e em A=0 fh pi ee - paw 2tok SS yet “Nev Posw. a Boht AEV => A= Ara’, AA _@ atape Wear Combination eee oe a bre Te Co ‘OVutoo aft evn fod F dor ony ve veV_ aye od, 18 Puan © ona pls Ws EN Jie Yds call oa Wns coulotuation. br f w tu vdor (3, t,-) h RE a Leo ae 39(9, 3 ED cS Oe Sis “v= xv rt oly, + 43N, AB AW) 2 1 (1,9,3) oly (2, 37) +/,(5,5, 6) Hl, dy 3,4 2a 3.2, tly) (By, Sedge), me = or =(o, ets, Ax, 4 Belg 45nd Bol, +l, +h) eee ee a teh, + 2ely +5, ; e 3 a 23d a: Phils ee: Oe sh =M, 23 @, EDIRC On. Bf . Bee ecm a ante G Le. 4 a = ple: Peata , eat)=t 4 3246 PLD =<, ,(t) + yp, (2) + olgP (4) ae raves ie get Ste p,(t) = Mfirdey | Bae tts Peet OP Sty oe eet CE aye Se eat tesat a Jr) Oy uating tr ocbhtitads — qe tod, tall) pRB teat teh ae, ead 3 ty A ee aPS b te wt. wo ra futte “oh lumi nas cud b_chnoted ri L(s). UV eat os mR wrt tty ctoudord bots. FP \edkM tly Vy + X20, ‘ 66,4) 2 “(,0,0) + 00 Deda (e-o) Pes et, , =F 1 Pee. = SV, + £y, +70, Tablet $1 C1 -3,9) (3,4, 001.05 bx 0 subeoteg VeCR) tm ST _ MRO EL). ee > See => o VE EG Se 2 ee = ff 22, 834+ ly (LB) + oe at Z 3, phdgted, Med a ENA td, ee le ER SB" re 2) a-C1,nb) +30) Dy ra TP Bieon. - dep enclonce hd ve Zs GOS verloy space ove. ae Dowd {¥,,'¥e,-- WabEV one sald to lor SP Bipiies oe Foy t oly 609 ahd Aaa AV + LW, t — — + XV, 2 ol Cee adc Id V 0 vs. 64 0 4fold” F owe! og af ip wiped isle 2 Fol, 20 ootthrer tor {0,) 9,3), G04 on LD © lg te, 0,0) = iti ae ess 9,9) +e, &-#,)) J etd 3) i r a 26%; oe 0 ee ead ped lin D | lal Nok} Ta act ed vectors CoutoRdaa Zino es b> dlnoted oy ACV). Be lena 53 TIA an alasbra ovr tu st ee Ker pornos cole "to = op ef ACY) te Vow Vo over fod | & ‘ Os fot ie ie Qn Obras a R ae Aba vevtovspace ok F _ sy Saye. ae uy VTa avo: ¥a,¥ ER im Yo to J Mm GOAL Ou 3 i O Poe ck AROX from gor ration —_Cowidler ( (0+, ft, =Cu, ts) Bg ae 2 =\} 1B UO. OD Fo ee, 6 ca, Was Wyle : — Cntr Cv) T, =Qus,) 0 Be es ao . = = (Wig) a Ps — =X<(0,%) — Sti Ran tna _ L =e Pe As AY) yy aly= Te 3 ae YO Yowawor fim, ier QeR er eae Al is Te EA) - “vse have = ST avery pt Tey ar boulder Bee eyes rerePace Av). “vol Nave - fo & Tete Ua Wc tec eee se : el Eon) ee bai thd a 2 eae Co elVialb oo e > TCby . a a Olea BN ( ae Bi Val S Veale Wins oS Vy) TST kus doh i Pier ee Pee OVD 2 a 13 eet) ai a ga | \ Taco EEE eee mee | | 0.0 Mi JO ee => O~0 Jo eae __< Kapetos [sey Gh) tye), pb an omoworphfinn. ree het & le On allgebso. ot [enor teow” 1 Wee ee ahh Hen ty Ang € [x] re | -cyest Wook Se ag a S tie ae } wf 4: Oe Se wigs TE oni. ae 2) 407, oA O89 +1 elmeials ue foie QOL a Oo tobts vo won tial pases Bak <1 bt RP el eh eta) a age ; — gdmort Misia. iuaaah Aespcre SS 0 enXoral — Veeds spooe Ove Be nae 5a a O “ps ‘ 4 He P ghP eet at ae 1 Shae Als How eer => di Ato) = Aim CHom (vv) —edimyv.diwy =U We — Se Usk ie We Cha —aee_thod Fan a non- Saas yoser tal 3 aft © 64 decpae couost m2, MiGual polynomfal : a P(x) id lan ot _wiitwal e wom at ae Ay). Ty yey __&) (CT) 0 Qi) For BOE DT 2 Hg (fall dg) ‘eof eRe, toile wesible duo ft Pavendle: a Te atv) 3 10” to baw gtd Pury atl ha | SeACy) 76 2 TEAlY) & nee bo es toh $. 2 _veAW) 3d UT= Note: YE zohd to ke ie tt nee 9 8 fot vad ics md at ine wobble. +H MT» ooh bi Ld ree - a er = epoca 3" 3 scaly;TEAW) v imutibl or requlae fy tb b both Pi : Guile fof Sanodfhle Aes 132 Test Ble yt eae Te -. a ver VD oie chiwowtonal VS. ova ge Te io TEM) by Tene yy tos cow nd -terv al ty wiulinal ara Tb no-go, _ bh: kok V las a} ment? Ai voukor Spore ova F omd TE ACV) ~ bk p= eee PCE LI w _woue sl | toc T fe. e(t)=0 Ft: ee aT b Ruvesditole Sa T 05 Oem © ssw 0 a ~Snce ot): 20 = to TOT - noe a Boge @, A OsT x. —S TSO bie Tb Grveagibe, Te rom ela _=>(a, Braet sath \0T 26> ee ss +0 np i — 29) fo hi Were ie pew ita) = fe fp => 9 (=) ih Tek odki tie, on ott wi ae mo. 0,20 Sie ate ot 1b er oe aa d j Quasi GON aa a HO | cite Tb. fwudoh -- — Sue P(1) <0 Sie O, OT + gar Ope = a og! ew 20,10 at On a hae who re iw tae we hae let a es nt ty fwodsbl,es WV ls 8 Holke wens Onal Y0utoe spay = dE ‘Uy Aran i Aagulox thin FJ VIz0 => v-0 | ko vt0. Hue Dur 0s Hon Tb inedible . er | wot ia pal. fiugalan, : a er) | ky “+ For TEA(V) He Cone Th we Te{v rae Seven * = VT b ty aubypacce a owl VT=V eh ite Thm! ma: D Nb o Site Age mewfounl _V.S over F_ fn TEAC) & ular ey T_wops_V. onto V. “Pha Let Res 50. ~ ce wiufenal Vector Apore ag Ne a ok TEAW i IF i F4Nee Moa = bots ¥ ae oa. or Hon colon oh hes ‘imo 4 wos pA eee wu SW = NY, 0 lo) =r ee We) Je ie Cowtdr ye VT ; Mi — nts Case dt = tA) T 3 RO A tw EAL eet 4 tel te = Ae E “lt (TS =W-1 2m =dtu(v) ee ee Sm (vt) < Afu(y) a SVT FV & oO owed peter to tes given VT= Te | Houce 1 v sai ular bh wot port ae Tv reaulor. | Ronk dT: bt Vy finite Alnaforal v5. one f owl TEA V) th xemk TY tu Afngufon Hh. VT. 9¢ ¥ — douoted tie TT) = afin Op a hana: nos YO V be +E) NO. (ates 0 ¥9 € EY onl | Gi + GT) =7(13 — S$. oye Ds ce AT) S ruff _V(1s)_€vs . : dim Cts) 2 dim - a(1s) £ 19) —O F Conde. (1) =m 2 Sma (yt) = ™ ae Ber 108, 05> —— — Wen ws 0 bouts VT e wtvetiy thot. esd CA ; _—_forws 0 book) Yc (VDS. ee pee WaWe 00 = ene Oe a Pe otha sf ee «(I 42D a _ Wy a¢st) ¢ ¥(s)_ —@ é atic Pah cs & i @ = s(s1) 4win 1+Cd,7C3)} a _ Ut) Fes pee Sb 1 aL ee wn VS=V Lay st a | ree ie b @5)1- ut IA ET sil dfn (V(STD) = dfw(vT) %(sT) =* (1) 08 ya ise = Wah 4 5aon € FGI wlth, Peet chia (p07) Ho s}asgtms c C gC) 40) “= p(x) whit pay 4os_ STS. cates & STS. hove the Jame mértnral Pigeon T 7: Va(R) > VaR) oleae Hud "iG, Path ae Vs et ey i oe wast fon “ice te VaR). a Fa ide 1p, Us). 73(l,- = PU + Uy, Vr ~3U,-fU,) | T(w=T Oy, Vs)-= Git, - 32> +15, a =A, Me ces: Bor _ ae ue ve CUBS 4 : Psetluistited = BOhv, 3) 1 L aflu,t LV, +B, LUG +8 83) : lige Feesp Gea, +p) - epi +pVs)+ ZU, + BV, 5 ia RLU pv,)) = 3 (ecu, A 2 (2U,+BU,)) _ Br nat, ae VW, oldu, - ABV, + ol 3 t Pll, C50 - Lana 4 i ole “tual val _ 7 ul Cte) (1-1 oe WO bots Gos \), (R Sa dhe ae ea. S | — Chesed le = eS a ie Vo as AmonsFonal re ove F. en ae ap to lan tas Cosoctotitic ko ins ih LYE es b hig ie tatia walt cloment A-T_b Thm 5: ner the a et. 44 iis Be: 0 Iw_V 2 A¥ : “e faa1 Suppor qb te Charoteridic wot : sae GTb Sugulas ; ; S J 0 won guro_vedton yev 9 2 B= af) oe Ss NET 80 as ee Oy ET 0 0 a on fo SVT =v} eer ee oe 19 EF b the choractenfelle wot _o TED ale Ele] , aCa)b tte Wasrach oa | en vane pb: ae “o(ays tose choraghutelic wort 4 401) toe Mowe to ghow Van) 29 Cay cal — W Ofoedt leer’ + - ta CP Hn G(T) ey t el, Teg T tattle T 4 AEF bv thw Chorackortete mot. 4 T Te ine Soe a we do vudn V A IvTaAv_ © Contd. VT? ytT =(VDT = Quot =alvT) =a Op) Lv Bei wT = yy - Tey ; on aval) = ules tee rarer ae Bee eo Vl, +¢N TH L VT 1 Vd, ol, (AY) 4 xy (aly) 2. + od, = (od idee g ha A nat dn Va, a = v 3,00. ae G09 a fis chavadodttc root iat iy, i ne _C pee A Tnfs kel Vy of ieder de Ot PSs Wi Wn Fo crass veutos eV auT=a¥ 4 Lot p00 CF Ca} ty the wihafinal pipet eee Pc Vee peso: RR ee oe Tet PC)=0_ a : = — By Lavina S_,¥(PT) = 2 PO ae a ae ee te) oe ae —aThG) = biontis> Swine Bet Paha di ee Cee ne Wes See (@) 20 Cee ae S.nt08 dlp hove obo st v wor. Ge. PC) No - Rute wo woot, Ts TEA) how ao i chau Jetic_rosts fr F, Thm t Mig! __ Dy aw Tees charceterfetic rob & _ the Oe eis aud) 8 ys — — By ate chovrarc fea? efic Vv a sp Hain dy, fay Ny ao IRonrly Pde wil Pe et Aye, Dd, be tte dtbiactl chorartertstic noob TEAC) pe Ty = One. tis torreyoudig ‘chosaduiele vectors. Thon WIT = 9,45, — O 4i«k Bia {i,t ok ae tedpaclont: Ase Pale eke VEG ow tun nn ee “ie Miia Pay wah a reat a guoh that of VjtX—Vo4 ~ - Epp ze fo. a 2 ae wou -2 Was Acallans fp = : 2A, “fot, tant gy ee TPBUT Efe WsT + — —2 +O VT = 0 fsa, t Bakte + — “Aelia 7° 6) (by) jwea & “Hy utils (3 ap} 2,-A) Bad, + (AA 4 sh HAs Rue Ayd One olbidi ued pe +. ete dy Qty won: zur0 Acalons Hon {320 pues The vy _vot ole, Fst 1. SOs Baal ipaded