CHARACTERISTIC SOLID LIQUID

Intermolecular Force The intermolecular force in solids is The intermolecular force is weaker
stronger than in liquids. in liquids than in solids.

Shape Solids have definite shape. Liquids have indefinite shape and
assumes the shape of the
container.

Volume Solids have definite volume. Liquids have a definite volume

because molecules do not break
away from attractive forces.

Density Mostly, solids have higher density than Liquids have moderately high
liquids because particles are close density.
together.

Compressibility Solids are almost incompressible. Liquids have low compressibility.

Arrangement of Particles The particles are packed tightly together. The molecules in liquids can move
past each other freely.

Motion of Molecules The movement of the molecules is The motion of the molecules is
restricted in solid. freer and faster in liquid than in
solid.

Fluidity Solids are unable to flow. Liquids can flow.