COMBINED FOOTING F1

1
DESIGN

PROJECT : 90M X 35.6M PORTAL FRAME PAGE : 1 of 4

CLIENT : ZAW WIN (2) ROOFING TRADING DESIGN BY : ZWT
ZAW CAD DESIGN JOB NO. : S-1410 DATE : 3/27/2022 REVIEW BY : KMZ
Column Footing Design Based on ACI 318-02

INPUT DATA DESIGN SUMMARY

COLUMN WIDTH c1 = 20 in FOOTING WIDTH B = 8.00 ft

COLUMN DEPTH c2 = 36 Caution, >FOOTING LENGTH L = 10.00 ft

COLUMN STRENGTH f c' = 3 ksi FOOTING THICKNESS T = 16 in

FOOTING CONCRETE ST f c' = 3 ksi MAIN LONGITUDINAL REIN 10 # 5 ST. BARS

REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 58 ksi

AXIAL DEAD LOAD PDL = 4.164 k MAIN TRANSVERSE REINF 13 # 5 ST. BARS

DEAD LOAD MOMENT MDL = -0.25 k-ft

AXIAL LIVE LOAD PLL = 4.539 k DOWEL BARS 10 # 6

LIVE LOAD MOMENT MLL = 0.56 k-ft

LATERAL LOAD (0=WIND, 1=SEIS = 0 Wind

WIND AXIAL LOAD PLAT = -9.24 k

WIND MOMENT MLAT = 1.9 k-ft

SURCHARGE qs = 0 ksf

SOIL WEIGHT ws = 0.11 kcf

FOOTING EMBEDMENT D Df = 6 ft

FOOTING THICKNESS T = 16 in

ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 1.792 ksf

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING # 5

TRANSVERSE REINFORCING # 5

DOWEL REINFORCING # 6

FOOTING WIDTH B = 8 ft

FOOTING LENGTH L = 10 ft

THE FOOTING DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DESIGN LOADS (IBC 2000 SEC.1605.3.2 & ACI 318-02 SEC.9.2.1)
CASE 1: DL + LL P = 14 k 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL Pu = 12 k
M = 0 k-ft Mu = 1 k-ft
 COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN

e = 0.02 ft, < (L / 6) eu = 0.05 ft, < (L / 6)

CASE 2: DL + LL + 1.3 P = 2 k 1.2 DL + LL + 1.6 W Pu = -5 k
M = 3 k-ft Mu = 3 k-ft
e = 1.47 ft, < (L / 6) eu = -0.63 ft, < (L / 6)
CASE 3: DL + LL + 0.6 P = 8 k 0.9 DL+ 1.6 W Pu = -11 k
M = 2 k-ft Mu = 3 k-ft
e = 0.20 ft, < (L / 6) eu = -0.25 ft, < (L / 6)

e max < 0.5 L , [Satisfactory]

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.2.2)

  6e 
 P 1  L 
    q  0.15  T , for e  L
s  ws 
CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
q MAX   BL 6 = 0.22 ksf, 0.06 ksf, 0.14 ksf
 2P L
  q s  0.15  ws T , for e 
q MAX <
 3B(0.5L  e) 6 kQa, [Satisfactory]

where k = 1 for gravity loads, 4/3 for lateral loads.

DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.4.2, 10.2, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

' M u
 REINFORCING IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION
0.85 f 1  1  
c
0.383b 2 ' 
f
d c
AS, L = 3.07 in2

  REINFORCING IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

fy AS, T = 3.84 in2

 0.85 1 f 'c 87   T 4 
 MAX  0.75 
 f y 87  f y   MIN  MIN  0.0018 ,  
 d 3 
 

 
 
requird 0.075 d b f y
LONGITUDIN
TRANSVERSE
L d  MAX  , 12 in  = 15.74 in , 15.14 in
  provided '  K  
 f c  c  tr  
  db  

 
requird 0.02c b  d b f y LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
L dh  MAX  , 8d b , 6 in 
  provided '
fc 
 
 COMBINED FOOTING F1
3
 0.02c b  d b f y  DESIGN
L dh  MAX  , 8d b , 6 in 
requird

  provided '
fc  = 9.18 in , 8.83 in
 

CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.5.2, 11.1.3.1, & 11.3)

LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

V u,L  MAX
 3 kips < 2 Bd f c
'
V u,T  MAX
 3 kips <
'
2 Ld f c
[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02, Section 9.3.2.3 )

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR (ACI 318-02 SEC.15.5.2, 11.12.1.2, 11.12.6, & 11.13.5.3.2)

P u  R  0.5 v M ub1
vu ( psi)  AP  2 b1  b2  d
AP J
1
 d b13    d   b 2 
2
 v  1
J    1     3   2
 6    b1   b1  1  b1
3 b2
bb
R  Pu 1 2 A f  BL
Af

v c( psi)   2  y  f c
'
(vu)max = 5 psi <
 4 d
y  MIN  2, ,40 
  c b0  fvc = 164 psi [Satisfactory]

AP
b0  , b1  c1  d  ,b 2  c 2  d  where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-02, Section 9.3.2.3 )
d

CHECK LOADS TRANSFER AT COLUMN BASE (ACI 318-02 SEC.10.17.1, 15.8.2.1, 15.8.2.3, 12.3, & 9.3.2.4)

  c1  4d  c2  4d  , 2  '
  MIN 
 
 P n  0.85 f cc1c 2
 c1c 2  = 2,387 kips > (Pu)max
[Satisfactory]

 P u  0.85 f cc1c 2 
'

Adb  MAX  0.005c1c 2 , 

 = 3.60 in2 where f = 0.65 (ACI 318-02, Section 9.3.2.4 )
  f y 
  P u  0.85 f cc1c 2 
' COMBINED FOOTING F1
4
Adb  MAX  0.005c1c 2 ,  DESIGN

  f y 

  0.02d b f  
A
Ld  MAX  MAX  , 0.0003d b f y  , 8 in
S ,required y
= 13.00 in < ( T-3 ) in
 AS ,provided  f '  
  c   [Satisfactory]
 COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN

REQUIRED FOOTING SIZE

NET ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE qa = 1.08 ksf ACTUAL FOOTING WIDTH B = 8.00 ft

REQUIRED FOOTING WIDTH B = 3.66 ft ACTUAL FOOTING LENGTH L = 10.00 ft

REQUIRED FOOTING LENGTH L = 3.66 ft ACT. LENGTH/WIDTH RATIO L/B = 1.25

REINFORCING IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION REINFORCING IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 8 k-ft MAXIMUM MOMENT Mu = 8 k-ft

COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 0.0 in COMPRESSION BLOCK DEPTH a = 0.0 in

REQ'D FLEXURAL REINFORCING Asf = 0.1 in 2 REQ'D FLEXURAL REINFORCING Asb = 0.2 in 2

REQUIRED MIN. REINFORCING Asm = 0.2 in 2 REQUIRED MIN. REINFORCING Asm = 0.2 in 2

REQUIRED TEMP. REINFORCING Ast = 3.1 in 2 REQUIRED TEMP. REINFORCING Ast = 3.8 in 2

GOVERNING ==> As = 3.1 in 2 GOVERNING ==> As = 3.8 in 2

REQ'D STRAIGHT DEV. LENGTH Ld = 15.7 in REQ'D STRAIGHT DEV. LENGTH Ld = 15.1 in

REQ'D HOOKED DEV. LENGTH Ldh = 9.2 in REQ'D HOOKED DEV. LENGTH Ldh = 8.8 in

ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT LENGTH Lda = 39.0 in ok ACTUAL DEVELOPMENT LENGTH Lda = 35.0 in ok

USE 10 # 5 ST. BARS USE 13 # 5 ST. BARS

SHEAR STRESSES BEARING STRESSES

ONE WAY BEAM SHEAR - LONG. DIRECTION : COLUMN BEARING AREA Ac = 720 in 2
 COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN

EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 13 in TOTAL FOOTING AREA Af = 80 in 2

CONC SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vc = 100 k FOOTING BEARING CAP. f * Po = 2,387 k

MAXIMUM SHEAR Vu = 3 k ok COLUMN BEARING CAP. f * Po = 1,193 k

ONE WAY BEAM SHEAR - SHORT DIRECTION : MAX. COULMN LOAD Pu = 12 k

EFFECTIVE DEPTH d = 12 in REQ'D DOWEL COMP. CAP. Pd = 0 k

CONC SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vc = 95 k REQ'D DOWELS FOR LOAD Adf = 0.0 in 2

MAXIMUM SHEAR Vu = 3 k ok REQ'D MINIMUM DOWELS Adm = 3.6 in 2

TWO WAY PUNCHING SHEAR ACTION : REQUIRED AREA OF DOWELS Ad = 3.6 in 2

SHEAR PERIMETER bo = 162 in REQ'D DEV. LENGTH Ld = 13 in

CONC SHEAR CAPACITY f * Vpc = 328 k AVAILABLE DEV. LENGTH La = 13 in ok

MAXIMUM SHEAR Vpu = 11 k ok USE 10 # 6 DOWELS

UNITS OF MEASURE ? = 1 English

DESIGN CODE? = 1 IBC2000

ARE REBARS EPOXY-COATED? = 0 No

FOOTING LENGTH / WIDTH RATIO L/B = 1

SIZE DIAM. AREA CONVERSION FACTOR = 12 in

# in in 2 FOOTING DIM INCREMENT = 2 in

3 0.38 0.11 FOOTING. DIM. INC. FACTOR = 6

4 0.50 0.20 REBAR CLEAR COVER = 3 in

5 0.63 0.31 STRESS CONVERSION FACTOR 1 = 1

6 0.75 0.44 STRESS CONVERSION FACTOR 2 = 1000

7 0.88 0.60 STRESS CONVERSION FACTOR 3 = 1

8 1.00 0.79 DIMENSION CONVERSION FACTOR = 1

9 1.13 1.00 AREA CONVERSION FACTOR = 1

10 1.27 1.27 REBAR YIELD = 60

11 1.41 1.56 LIVE LOAD FACTOR f1 = 1

14 1.69 2.25 MINIMUM FOOTING DIMENSION = 3 ft

18 2.26 4.00 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH FACTOR = 31.6227766016838

MINIMUM NUMBER OF BARS - LONG = 4

MINIMUM NUMBER OF BARS - SHORT = 4

UNITS OF MEASURE

in ft k k-ft ksi ksf in 2

CASE 1 REQD WIDTH B = 3.66 ft NO. OF LONG. BARS REQD = 9.91

CASE 2 REQD WIDTH B = 3.46 ft NO. OF SHORT BARS REQD = 12.39

CASE 3 REQD WIDTH B = 2.79 ft NO. OF DOWELS REQD = 8.18

DETERMINE FOOTING SIZE CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

Pw = 13.90 1.88 7.89

Mw = 0.31 2.78 1.55

IF Mw = 0 B = 3.59 1.14 2.34

IF Mw/Pw < L/6 a = -12.89 -1.31 -5.49

b = -1.72 -11.60 -6.45

B1 = 3.59 1.14 2.34

B2 = 3.66 5.57 2.93

B3 = 3.66 3.89 2.80

B4 = 3.66 2.93 2.79

B5 = 3.66 2.53 2.79

IF Mw/Pw > L/6 a = -0.04 -2.95 -0.39

 COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN

b = -17.19 -1.75 -7.32

B1 = 3.66 2.53 2.79

B2 = 4.20 3.86 2.91

B3 = 4.17 3.49 2.91

B4 = 4.17 3.46 2.91

B5 = 4.17 3.46 2.91

DETERMINE DESIGN PRESSURES CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

Pu = 12.26 -5.26 -11.04

Mu = 0.60 3.30 2.82

B = 8.00 8.00 8.00

L = 10.00 10.00 10.00

z = 10.00 10.00 10.00

Q1 = 0.15 -0.09 -0.16

Qc = 0.15 -0.07 -0.14

Qf = 0.15 -0.06 -0.13

Qd = 0.16 -0.05 -0.13

Q2 = 0.16 -0.04 -0.12

Mu = 8 -2 -6

Vu = 3 -1 -2

Vpu = 11 -5 -10

d = 13 13 13

c1 = 20 20 20

c2 = 36 36 36

b1 = 33 33 33

b2 = 49 49 49

Ap = 2065 2065 2065

b0 = 163 163 163

Af = 11520 11520 11520

gv = 0.35 0.35 0.35

R = 1693.56 -726.09 -1525.72

J = 414990 414990 414990

bc = 0.56 0.56 0.56

y = 2.00 2.00 2.00

f = 0.75 0.75 0.75

vu = 5 -2 -4

fvc = 164 164 164

DEV. LENGTH CALCULATIONS - LONG DIRECTION DEV. LENGTH CALCULATIONS - TRANSV. DIRECTION

STRAIGHT BAR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH STRAIGHT BAR DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

FOOTING DIMENSION = 8.00 ft FOOTING DIMENSION = 10.00 ft

CLEAR COVER = 3.00 in CLEAR COVER = 3.00 in

CLEAR SPACING OR REBARS = 9.31 in CLEAR SPACING OR REBARS = 8.82 in

REINF. LOCATION FACTOR a = 1.00 REINF. LOCATION FACTOR a = 1.00

COATING FACTOR b = 1.00 COATING FACTOR b = 1.00

CONCRETE TYPE FACTOR l = 1.00 CONCRETE TYPE FACTOR l = 1.00

REINF. SIZE FACTOR g = 0.80 REINF. SIZE FACTOR g = 0.80

TRANSVERSE REINF. INDEX Ktr = 0.00 TRANSVERSE REINF. INDEX Ktr = 0.00

SPACING OR COVER DIM. c = 3.31 SPACING OR COVER DIM. c = 3.31

SECTION 12.2.1 = 12.00 in SECTION 12.2.1 = 12.00 in

SECTION 12.2.2 = 26.47 in SECTION 12.2.2 = 26.47 in

SECTION 12.2.3 = 15.88 in SECTION 12.2.3 = 15.88 in

EXCESS REINF. FACTOR = 0.99 EXCESS REINF. FACTOR = 0.95

REQUIRED STRAIGHT DEV. LENGTH = 15.74 in REQUIRED STRAIGHT DEV. LENGTH = 15.14 in
 COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN

HOOKED BAR DEVELOPEMENT LENGTH HOOKED BAR DEVELOPEMENT LENGTH

SECTION 12.5.1 = 6.00 in SECTION 12.5.1 = 6.00 in

SECTION 12.5.2 = 13.69 in SECTION 12.5.2 = 13.69 in

SECTION 12.5.3.1 = 0.97 SECTION 12.5.3.1 = 0.97

SECTION 12.5.3.2 12.5.3a) = 0.70 SECTION 12.5.3.2 12.5.3a) = 0.70

SECTION 12.5.3.4 = 0.99 SECTION 12.5.3.4 = 0.95

SECTION 12.5.3.6 = 1.00 SECTION 12.5.3.6 = 1.00

REQUIRED HOOKED DEV. LENGTH = 9.18 in REQUIRED HOOKED DEV. LENGTH = 8.83 in
 COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN

ATE.
COMBINED FOOTING F1
10
DESIGN
COMBINED FOOTING F1
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DESIGN
 PROJECT : Three Storeyed Steel Building PAGE : 1 of 3
CLIENT : Daw May Si Thin DESIGN BY : zwt
JOB NO. : S-13121 DATE : 3/27/2022 REVIEW BY : kmz
Column Footing Design Based on ACI 318-99

INPUT DATA DESIGN SUMMARY

COLUMN WIDTH c1 = 20 in FOOTING WIDTH B = 11.00 ft
COLUMN DEPTH c2 = 20 in FOOTING LENGTH L = 11.00 ft
COLUMN STRENGTH fc' = 2.5 ksi FOOTING THICKNESS T = 22 in
FOOTING CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 2.5 ksi MAIN LONGITUDINAL REINF: 24 # 5 ST. BARS
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 40 ksi
AXIAL DEAD LOAD PDL = 129.93 k MAIN TRANSVERSE REINF : 24 # 5 ST. BARS
DEAD LOAD MOMENT MDL = 0 k-ft
AXIAL LIVE LOAD PLL = 68.25 k DOWEL BARS : 6 # 6
LIVE LOAD MOMENT MLL = 0 k-ft
LATERAL LOAD (0=WIND, 1=SEISMIC) = 1 Seismic
SEISMIC AXIAL LOAD PLAT = 0 k, IBC Eq.(16-28)
SEISMIC MOMENT MLAT = 0 k-ft, IBC Eq.(16-28)
SURCHARGE qs = 0 ksf
SOIL WEIGHT ws = 0.11 kcf
FOOTING EMBEDMENT DEPTH Df = 6 ft
FOOTING THICKNESS T = 22 in
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 2.016 ksf
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCING # 5
TRANSVERSE REINFORCING # 5
DOWEL REINFORCING # 6
FOOTING WIDTH B = 11 ft
FOOTING LENGTH L = 11 ft

THE FOOTING DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS

DESIGN LOADS (IBC 2000 SEC.1605.3.2 & ACI 318-99 SEC.9.2.1)

CASE 1: DL + LL P = 208 k 1.4 DL + 1.7 LL Pu = 298 k

M = 0 k-ft Mu = 0 k-ft

e = 0.00 ft, < (L / 6) eu = 0.00 ft, < (L / 6)

CASE 2: DL + LL + E / 1.4 P = 208 k 1.2 DL + 1.0 LL + 1.0 E Pu = 224 k

M = 0 k-ft Mu = 0 k-ft

e = 0.00 ft, < (L / 6) eu = 0.00 ft, < (L / 6)

CASE 3: 0.9 DL + E / 1.4 P = 125 k 0.9 DL + 1.0 E Pu = 117 k

M = 0 k-ft Mu = 0 k-ft

e = 0.00 ft, < (L / 6) eu = 0.00 ft, < (L / 6)

e max < 0.5 L , [Satisfactory]

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318-99 SEC.15.2.2)

  6e 
 P 1  L  L CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3
    q  0.15 
s  w s  T , for e 
q MAX  BL 6 = 1.79 ksf, 1.79 ksf, 1.11 ksf
 2P L
  q s   0.15  w s  T , for e  q MAX < kQa, [Satisfactory]
 3 B(0.5 L  e) 6
where k = 1 for gravity loads, 4/3 for lateral loads.
DESIGN FOR FLEXURE (ACI 318-99 SEC.15.4.2, 10.2, 10.5.4, 7.12.2, 12.2, & 12.5)

 Mu  REINFORCING IN LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION

0.85 f 'c 1  1   AS, L = 7.16 in2
 0.383bd f c 
2 '

  REINFORCING IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

fy AS, T = 7.16 in2

 0.85  1 f 'c 87  T 4 
 MAX  0.75   
   MIN  MIN  0.0018 , 
 fy 87  f y   d 3 

12
  0.85  1 f 'c 87  T 4 
 MAX  0.75   
   MIN  MIN  0.0018 , 
 fy 87  f y   d 3 

13
  
  0.075 d b f y  LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
L d  MAX  , 12 in 
requird
= 11.55 in , 11.55 in
  provided '  K  
 f c  c  tr  
  db  

  
requird 0.02 c b  d b f LONGITUDINAL TRANSVERSE
L dh  MAX  , 8d b , 6 in 
y

  provided '
fc  = 6.74 in , 6.74 in
 

CHECK FLEXURE SHEAR (ACI 318-99 SEC.15.5.2, 11.1.3.1, & 11.3)

LONGITUDINAL DIRECTION TRANSVERSE DIRECTION

V u,L  MAX
 84 kips < 2 Bd fc
'
V u,T  MAX
 84 kips < '
2 Ld f c
[Satisfactory] [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.85 (ACI 318-99, Section 9.3.2.3 )

CHECK PUNCHING SHEAR (ACI 318-99 SEC.15.5.2, 11.12.1.2, 11.12.6, & 11.13.5.3.2)

P u  R 0.5 v M u b1
v u ( psi )   A P  2 b1  b2  d
AP J
3  2 1
 db  d   b   v  1
J   1  1     3  2  2 b1
 6 b
   1   b1  1
3 b2
P u b1b 2 A f  BL
R
Af

v c( psi )   2  y 
'
fc
(vu)max = 94 psi <
 4 d 
y  MIN  2, , 40 
 b fvc = 170 psi [Satisfactory]
 c 0

AP
b0  , b1  c1  d  ,b 2  c 2  d  where f = 0.85 (ACI 318-99, Section 9.3.2.3 )
d
CHECK LOADS TRANSFER AT COLUMN BASE (ACI 318-99 SEC.10.17.1, 15.8.2.1, 15.8.2.3, 12.3, & 9.3.2.4)


  MIN 
 c1  4d  c2  4d  , 2   P n  0.85 f 'c c1c 2 = 1,190 kips > (Pu)max
 c1c 2 
  [Satisfactory]

 P u  0.85 f c c1c 2 
'

Adb  MAX  0.005c1c 2 , 

 = 2.00 in2 where f = 0.70 (ACI 318-99, Section 9.3.2.4 )
 fy 

  0.02d b f  
A S ,required = <
L d  MAX  MAX   , 8 in 
y
, 0.0003 d b f 9.09 in ( T-3 ) in
y
 AS , provided  f
'   [Satisfactory]
  c  

14
CONCRETE LOAD COMBINATION AND STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTOR
ACI 318-02 IBC 2000 / ACI 318-99 UBC 97 / ACI 318-95
LC Code LC Code LC Code
U=1.2D+1.6L+0.5Lr (9-2) U=1.4D+1.7L (9-1) U=1.4D+1.7L (9-1)
U=1.2D+1.6W+1.0L+0.5Lr (9-4) U=1.2D+1.6W+1.0L+0.5Lr (16-4) U=0.75(1.4D+1.7L+1.7W) (9-2)
U=1.2D+1.0E+1.0L (9-5) U=1.2D+1.0E+1.0L (16-5) U=1.2D+1.0E+1.0L (12-5)
U=0.9D+1.6W (9-6) U=0.9D+1.6W (16-6) U=0.9D+1.3W (9-3)
U=0.9D+1.0E (9-7) U=0.9D+1.0E (16-6) U=0.9D+1.0rEh (12A-6)
where E=rQE+0.2SDSD (16-28) where E=rEh+0.5CaID (30-1)
Em=WoEh+0.2SDSD (16-30) Em=WoEh (30-2)
r=2-20/[rmax i(Ai) ]
0.5
(16-32) r=2-20/[rmax(AB) ]
0.5
(30-3)
f = 0.9 for flexure only (ACI 9.3.2.1) f = 0.9 for flexure only (ACI 9.3.2.1)
f = 0.75 for shear and torsion (ACI 9.3.2.3) f = 0.85 for shear and torsion (ACI 9.3.2.3)
f = 0.6 for shear of brittle shear wall & diaphragm (ACI 9.3.4) f = 0.6 for shear of brittle shear wall & diaphragm (ACI 9.3.4)
f = 0.65 for bearing (ACI 9.3.2.4) f = 0.7 for bearing (ACI 9.3.2.4)
f = MAX[0.9 - 0.25Pu / MIN(fPb ,0.1fc'Ag), 0.65] f = MAX[0.9 - 0.2Pu / MIN(fPb ,0.1fc'Ag), 0.7]
for both compression and flexure (ACI 9.3.2.2) for both compression and flexure (ACI 9.3.2.2)