February Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 01

Solutions
25 FEB SHIFT-II PHYSICS

1. (c) Dimensional formula of [ e ] = [IT ] 2

1 2 -1
[h] = [M L T ] l
[ c ] = [M 0L1T - 1 ] h
a v0 v0 cos θ
é 1 ù 1 3 - 4 -2
ê 4 pe ú = [M L T I ] θ
ë 0û 1 v0
1
where, is Coulomb’s constant. v0 sin θ
4 pe0
Therefore, dimensional formula of By using law of conservation of energy,
1 |e|2 [IT]2 Total energy at 1 = Total energy at 2
= [M1L3T - 4 I-2 ] × 1 2 - 1
4 pe0 hc [M L T ] [M 0LT -1 ] \ PE1 + KE1 = PE2 + KE2
= [M L T I ] or [M 0 L 0 T 0 ]
0 0 0 0 Þ 0 + 1 / 2 mv 02 + 1 / 2 Iw 2 = mgh … (i)
v
2. (a) Let the total height of building be x. As, v 0 = aw Þ w = 0
a
T 1 1 æ2 2
2 2ö v0
\ mv 0 + ç ma ÷ 2 = mgh
5m Ist particle 2 2 è5 øa
A U 1 2
25m Þ mv 0 (1 + 2 / 5) = mgh
2
x 20m 7v 02
Þ = gh … (ii)
10
B 2nd particle As, sin q = h / l
Þ h = l sin q
G (ground)
Put this value in Eq. (ii), we get
TA = 5 m 7 2 7v 02
Þ v 0 = gl sin q Þ l =
TB = 25 m 10 10 g sin q
\ AG = x - 5 and BG = x - 25
4. (b) Given, radius of circle, R = 036
. m
For initial conditions, from second equation of motion under gravity,
Angular distance, q = 30º = p / 6 rad
s = ut + 1 / 2 gt 2
Let l be the arc length.
where, g = 10 ms- 2
Q l = Rq
\ 5 = 0 + 1 / 2 ´ 10t 2 Þ t = 1s
36 p 6p
Þ l= ´ = m
Now, by first equation of motion under gravity, 100 6 100
v A = u + gt As, speed on circular track (v ) = Arc length (l) / Time (t )
= 0 + 10 = 10 ms- 1
6p 6p
From second equation of motion, Þ v = = ms- 1
100 ´ 0.1 10
x - 5 = v At + 1 / 2 gt 2 … (i)
If F be the restoration force and ar be the radial acceleration
Similarly, x - 25 = 1 / 2 gt 2 ( = v 2 / R), then
Put the above value in Eq. (i), we get F = mar
2
x - 5 = 10t + x - 25 F v 2 æ6 p ö 100
ar = = =ç ÷ ´
20 = 10t Þ t = 2s m R è 10 ø 36
Put the value of t in Eq. (i), we get 36 ´ 9.87 100
= ´ = 9.87 N
x - 5 = 10 ´ 2 + 1 / 2 ´ 10 ´ 4 100 36
Þ x - 5 = 20 + 20 5. (b) Here, p1 and p 2 , T1 and T2 , V1 and V2 are initial and final
Þ x = 45 m pressures, temperatures and volumes, respectively.

3. (*) Given, radius of sphere is a, mass of sphere is m, horizontal Given, V2 = 2V1

speed of sphere is v 0 . pV 1 / 2 = constant
Moment of inertia of solid sphere, I = 2 / 5 ma 2 From graph, g = adiabatic constant = 1 / 2
Let, h be the height of inclined plane and l be the length of inclined 1/ 2

plane. p1 æ 2V1 ö
Þ p1V11 / 2 = p 2V21 / 2 Þ =ç ÷ = 21 / 2
p 2 è V1 ø
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Also, p1 - g T g = constant (for adiabatic process) Let, v1 and v 2 be the incoming and outgoing velocities of electron
Þ p11 - g T1g = p12 - g T2g into the capacitor and out of the capacitor, respectively.
1-g Since, electric field is along X-axis, hence electric force on electron
1-g g
æ p1 ö æT ö æp ö g T2 along Y-axis, (Fy ) = 0
Þ ç ÷ = ç 2÷ Þ ç 1÷ =
è p2 ø è T1 ø è p2 ø T1 \ Change in momentum along Y-axis,
1 - 0.5 Dp y = 0
\ T2 / T1 = (21 / 2 ) 0.5 = 2 i.e. p1 = p 2 (along Y-axis)
6. (c) According to Statement 1 : In diatomic molecule the rotational Þ m1v1 cos a = m2v 2 cosb
energy at a given temperature obeys Maxwell’s distribution is Þ v1 / v 2 = cosb / cos a
correct.
Q Kinetic energy (K) = 1 / 2 mv 2
But, according to Statement 2 : In diatomic molecule, the rotational
If mass is same, K µ v 2
energy at a given temperature equals translational energy for each 2 2
K1 æ v1 ö cosb ö cos2 b
molecule is false. \ = ç ÷ = æç ÷ =
f K2 è v 2 ø è cos a ø cos2 a
Because kinetic energy (KE) of gaseous molecule is KBT .
2
11. (b) Since, in ferromagnetic material, with increase in temperature
where, f is the degree of freedom, susceptibility decreases,
and f(diatomic atom) = 5 = [3 (translational) and 2(rotational)] \ Ferromagnetic material below Curie temperature will show
3 saturation magnetisation.
Therefore, translational KE of gas = KBT … (i)
2 Hence, option (b) is the correct i.e. domain is defined as a
and rotational KE of gas = 2 / 2 KBT = KBT … (ii) macroscopic region with saturation magnetisation.
Q Eq. (i) is not equal to Eq. (ii)
12. (c) Given, resistance, R = 110 W
Hence, option (c) is the correct. Supply voltage (V ) = 220 V
7. (c) Let spring constants of two springs be k1 and k2 . Since, two and angular frequency ( w ) = 300 rads-1
springs are connected in parallel connection and parallel equivalent Q Current lag and lead by same angle.
spring constant, keq = k1 + k2 \ Circuit is in resonance i.e. X L = X C
Þ keq = 2k + 2k = 4k
XL–XC
m Z
As, time period, T = 2p
keq
m 2p m m 45º
Þ T = 2p = =p R
4k 2 k k
8. (c) Given, displacement-time equation,
Y = A sin( wt + f 0 )
Here, A is amplitude, w is angular frequency, t is time taken and f 0 As, Z = R2 + ( X L - X C ) 2
is the phase constant.
= (110) 2 + ( X L - X L ) 2 = 110 [Q X L = X C ]
At t = 0,Y = A / 2
Vrms220
\ Y = A / 2 = A sin( 0 + f 0 ) = A sin f 0 and I rms = = =2 A
Z 110
Þ sin f 0 = 1 / 2
13. (c) Given, stopping potential (V1 ) = 0.710 V
Þ f0 = p / 6 Incident wavelength of electrons ( l1 ) = 491 nm
9. (d) Given, charge q is at one of the corner of the cube. = 491 ´ 10- 9 m
\ Contribution of q in cube will be q enclosed = q / 8 Let l 2 will be the new incident wavelength of electrons.
As, only 3 faces of cube is allowing the flux lines to pass through it. Stopping potential (V2 ) = 1.43V
q 1 q /8 q 1240
\ Flux ( f) = enclosed = = As, energy (E ) = = f 0 + eV
e0 3 e0 24 e0 l1
10. (d) The given situation can be shown as below where, f 0 is work-function and V is applied potential
1240
v1 sin α \ E1 = = f 0 + 071. … (i)
α+v1 491
– 1240
and E2 = = f 0 + 143
. … (ii)
v1 cos α + –
l2
+ –
+ α – Now, subtracting Eqs. (i) from (ii), we get
+ –
æ1 1 ö
v2 sin β + – E2 - E1 = 1240ç - ÷ = 072
.
+ β – è l2 491ø
+ – 1
+ – Þ = 0.00058 + 0.00204= 0.00262
l2
+ –
v2 cos β \ l 2 = 3817
. nm
v2 l2 ~- 382 nm
 February Attempt Online JEE Main 2021 03

14. (c) Given, diameter of pinhole, a = 01 . ´ 10- 6 m

. mm = 01 So, the correct match is

Q Path difference ( Dx) = a sin f = nl …(i) A ® 2 , B ® 4 , C ® 1 and D ® 3.

where, f is the phase difference and l be the wavelength. 20. (b) Here A and B be the input and Y be the output.
2
As, I = 4I 0 cos f A
A
AB
nl AND
and sin f = [from Eq. (i)]
a B Y=AB + AB
NOR
If a increases « sin f or f decreases
A
As f decreases « cosf increases
AND
\ Intensity increases. B AB
B
Hence, on decreasing diameter of pinhloe, the size of diffraction
pattern decreases and intensity increases. QY = AB + AB = AB × AB = ( A + B ) × ( A + B )
= ( A + B) ( A + B ) = AA + AB + AB + BB
15. (b) Given, mass of proton ( mp ) is 1836 times the mass of electron
( me ) and velocity of proton (v p ) is equal to velocity of electron (v e ). = 0 + AB + AB + 0 = AB + AB
h h According to the truth table
As, wavelength ( l) = =
p mv
A B A B AB AB Y = AB + AB
where, h is Planck’s constant and p is momentum.
1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
\ lµ
m
le m 1836 me 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Þ = p = = 1836
lp me me 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

16. (a) Given, electron is moving from n = 2 to n = 1. 1 1 0 0 1 0 1

From Bohr’s hydrogen spectrum (Rydberg formula)
21. (1) Given, mass of particle A , mA = 4 g
1 é1 1ù
= R ê 2 - 2ú Mass of particle B , mB = 16 g
l n
ë f n i û
Kinetic energy of A and B is same
where, l = wavelength, i.e. KEA = KEB
R = 1097
. ´ 107 m-1 (Rydberg’s constant)
As, kinetic energy (KE) = p 2 / 2 m
1 1 1
Þ = 1097
. ´ 107 é 2 - 2 ù where, p is momentum and m is mass.
l ëê1 2 ûú
( p A ) 2 ( p B2 ) p A2 p2 pA 1
1 1 3 \ = Þ = B Þ =
= 1097
. ´ 107 é - ù = ´ 1097 . ´ 107 mA mB 4 16 pB 2
êë1 4 úû 4
4 Q linear momentum is n : 2.
l= = 1215
. ´ 10- 7
3 ´ 1097
. ´ 107 \ n =1

. ´ 10- 9 ~
= 1215 - 1218
. nm 22. (10) By using law of conservation of energy,
Energy on the surface of earth (ESurface) = Energy at height (h = 10R)
17. (c) Let l be the wavelength of carrier signal. - GMm
- GMm 1 - GMm
speed ( c) Þ + mv i2 = + 0=
Since, frequency ( fc ) = R 2 R + 10R 11R
wavelength ( l)
11 GMm GMm
c Þ 1 / 2 mv i2 = -
\ l= 11 R 11R
fc
1 2 10 GMm 20GM
Þ mv i = Þ v i2 =
18. (b) In case of n-type semiconductor, the energy level diagram will be 2 11R 11R
CB Conduction band 10 2GM
Þ vi = ve (Q v e = = escape velocity)
Eg 11 R
= Intrinsic Hence, x = 10
Eg 2 fermi level
23. (2) Error in tension is 4%.
VB Valence band Tension (T )
Speed of transverse wave, v =
In case of n-type semiconductor n > p, so the fermi level will go Mass per unit length (m)
upward. On squaring both side
Similarly, in case of p-type semiconductor p > n, so the fermi level T
Þ v2 =
will go downward. m
19. (b) Rectifier devices are used to convert AC to DC. By using the concept of % error calculation
2Dv DT Dv 1 DT
Stabiliser is an electronic device which gives constant output even if Þ = Þ =
input changes. v T v 2 T
Transformer is used to step up or down the AC voltage. Dv 1 DT 4
\ ´ 100 = ´ 100 = = 2%
Filter device which removes ripple in rectified output. v 2 T 2
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24. (180) Given, P ´ Q = Q ´ P 27. (7.56) Given, q1 = 21 . ´ 10- 9 C, q 2 = -01

. nC = 21 . ´ 10- 9 C
. nC = - 01
Þ P ´ Q = - P ´ Q Þ 2(P ´ Q) = 0 Separation (d ) = 0.5 m
or P ´ Q = 0 By Coulomb’s law,
It is possible only, if P = 0 or Q = 0, kq q
Force (F) = 12 2
angle between them is 180°. d
\ q = 180° where, k = 9 ´ 109 N - m2 C- 2 = Coulomb’s constant
9 ´ 109 ´ 21. ´ 10- 9 ´ ( - 01
. ´ 10- 9 )
25. (104) Given, initial efficiency ( h1 ) = 1 / 4 \ F= 2
= - 7.56 ´ 10- 9 N
( 0.5)
T2 1 T 1 3
Þ h1 = 1 - = Þ 2 =1- =
T1 4 T1 4 4 28. (2) Given, radiation power (P) = 8W
When temperature of sink is reduced by 50 K, Distance (d ) = 10 m
T - 52 1 Power (P)
h2 = 2 h1 = 1 - 2 Q Intensity (I) = c e0E 2 = … (i)
T1 2 Area ( A)
1 T2 52 1
Þ 2 ´ =1- + where, c = = speed of light in vacuum … (ii)
4 T1 T1 m 0 e0
1 3 52 1 1 52 and E = electric field
Þ =1- + Þ - =
2 4 T1 2 4 T1 From Eq. (ii), we get
2 52 1
Þ = e0 =
4 T1 m 0c 2
Þ T1 = 104 K Put this value of e0 in Eq. (i), we get
1 1 2 P 1 1 2 P
26. (630) Given, mass of each spheres, m = 10 mg = 10 ´ 10 -3
g I= c E = Þ E =
2 m 0c 2 A 2 m 0c A
Length of thread (l) = 0.5 m 2P m 0 c 2P m 0 c 2P m 0c
Separation between charges, d = 0.2 m Þ E= = =
A 4 pd 2 4d 2 p
a
Charge of each sphere, q = ´ 10- 8 C 2 ´8 m 0c 2 m 0c
21 = = = V/m
4 ´ 100 p 10 p
Acceleration due to gravity ( g ) = 10 ms- 2
The situation can be shown as below, \ x=2
29. (2) Let resistances be R1 , R2 , R3 and R4 and I1 current is passing
θθ through R4 as shown in figure
\ I 2 = (6 - I1 ) is passing through R2
T As, same current is flowing through R4 and R3 .
l T cos θ
\ R4 and R3 are in series.
θ
d 6A
qE
T sin θ 2Ω R1
P
mg I1 I2
Taking component of tension (T )
2Ω R2
T cosq = mg …(i) R4 2Ω
kq 2
T sin q = qE = 2 …(ii)
d R3
d /2 01. 1 Q
sin q = = = 2Ω R
l 0.5 5
and series equivalent resistance, Req = R4 + R3
24 \ Req = 2 + 2 = 4 W
cos q = 1 - sin2 q = 1 - 1 / 25 =
5 Voltage through Req and R2 will be same.
sin q kq 2
\ tan q = = 2 [using Eqs. (i) and (ii)] Þ I1R eq = I 2R2 Þ I1 4 = (6 - I1 ) 2
cos q d mg
1/ 5 kq 2
Þ 2I1 = 6 - I1 Þ I1 = 2 A
Þ = 2
24 / 5 d mg 30. (10) Given, wavelength of X-rays,
1 9 ´ 109 ´ q 2 l = 10Å = 10 ´ 10- 10 m
Þ =
. ) ´ 10 ´ 10- 3 ´ 10
24 ( 02 2
Speed of light in free space, c = 3 ´ 108 m/s
2
. ) ´ 10
( 02 -1 hc
Þ q= Þ q = 3 ´ 10- 7 C Since, energy (E) = = mc 2 … (i)
24 ´ 9 ´ 109 l
h h h 10 h
Þ
a
´ 10- 8 = 30 ´ 10- 8 Þ m= = = = kg
21 cl 3 ´ 108 ´ 10 ´ 10- 10 3 ´ 10- 1 3
a = 630 \ x = 10