Solution

Class 11 - Mathematics

Assignment
Section A
1. Given that,
2 3 4 n−1 n
x x x x x x
y=1+ + + + + …+ +
1! 2! 3! 4! (n−1)! n!

dy 2 3 n
d d x d x d x d x
∴ = (1) + ( ) + ( ) + ( ) +....+ ( )
dx dx dx 1! dx 2! dx 3! dx n!

dy
(x2) + (x3) +.... n!
d 1 d 1 d 1 d 1 d
⇒
dx
= dx (1) + 1! dx
(x) + 2! dx 3! dx dx
(x )
n

(3x2) +...+
dy 1 1 1 1
⇒ =0+( ) + (2x) + (n x
n−1
)
dx 1! 2! 3! n!
dy 2 n−1
x x x
⇒ =1+( ) + + … +
dx 1! 2! (n−1)!

dy 2 n−1 n n
x x x x x
⇒ = {1 + + + …+ + } −
dx 1! 2! (n−1)! n! n!

dy n
x
⇒
dx
=y- n!
dy n
x
⇒
dx
=y+ = 0.
n!
(1−cos x √cos 2x )
2. lim 2
x
x→0

(1−cos x √cos 2x ) (1+cos x √cos 2x )

= lim { 2
× }
x (1+cos x √cos 2x )
x→0

2
(1−cos x cos 2x)
1
= lim { × }
2
x (1+cos x √cos 2x )
x→0

2
(1−cos x cos 2x)
1
= lim 2
× lim
x (1+cos x √cos 2x )
x→0 x→0

2 2
1−cos x(1−2 sin x)
1
= lim { 2
}×
x (1+1 √1)
x→0

2 2 2
(1−cos x+2 sin x cos x)
1
= lim 2
×
x 2
x→0
2 2 2 2 2
(sin x+2 sin x cos x) sin x(1+2 cos x)
1 1
= × lim 2
= × lim 2
2 x 2 x
x→0 x→0
2
1 sin x 2
= × lim ( ) × lim (1 + 2 cos x)
2 x
x→0 x→0

12 × (1 + 2 × 12) =
1 3
= ×
2 2
√1+x−√1−x
3. Given: lim
2x
x→0

Rationalizing the given equation

(√1+x−√(1−x)) (√1+x+√(1−x))

= lim
2x
x→0 (√1+x+√(1−x))

1+x−1+x
= lim
x→0 2x(√1+x+√(1−x))

2x
= lim
x→0 2x(√1+x+√(1−x))

√1+x−√1−x 1
⇒ lim
2x
= lim
x→0 x→0 (√1+x+√(1−x))

Now we can see that the indeterminant form is removed, so substituting x as 0

√1+x−√1−x 1 1
We get, lim
2x
= 1+1
= 2
x→0

4. Let us take u = (ex sin x) and v = (sec x)

x
du d(e sin x)
′
u = =
dx dx

Applying Product rule

(gh)′ = g′h + gh′

1/9
Infant Jesus school
 Taking g = ex and h = sin x
u'= ex sin x + ex cos
Putting the above obtained values in the formula:-
′ ′ ′
u u v−u v
( ) =
v v
2

x x x
x (e sin x+e cos x)×(sec x)−(e sin x)×(sec x tan x)
e sin x
[ ] = 2
sec x
(sec x)
x x x
(e sin x+e cos x)−(e sin x)×(tan x)
=
(sec x)

= cos x[(ex sin x + ex cos x) - (ex sin x) × (tan x)]

= [(ex sin x cos x + ex cos2 x) - (ex sin x cos x) × (tan x)]
= [(ex sin x cos x + ex cos2 x) - (ex sin2 x)]
= (ex sin x cos x + ex cos2 x - ex sin2 x)
= (ex sin x cos x + ex cos2 x - ex sin2 x)
= ex sin x cos x + ex cos 2x
= ex(sin x cos x + cos 2x)
2 π
x cos( )
4

5. Here f (x) = sin x

2 π
x cos( )
′ d 4
∴ f (x) = [ ]
dx sin x

d 2 π 2 π d
sin x [x cos( )]−x cos( ) (sin x)
dx 4 4 dx

= 2
sin x
π 2 π
sin x[2x cos( )]−x cos( )(cos x)
4 4

= 2
sin x
π 2 π
2x sin x cos( )−x cos x cos( )
4 4

= 2
sin x
π
x cos( )[2 sin x−x cos x]
4
=
2
sin x

6. Let y =e3x
Let δy be an increment in y, corresponding to an increment δx in x.
Then, y + δy = e3(x+δx)
3(x+δx)−3x
⇒ δy = e
3(x+δ x) 3x
δy e −e
⇒ =
δx δx
dy δy
⇒ = lim δx→0
dx δx
3(x+δ x) 3x
e −e
= lim
δx
δx→0
3δ x
3x e −1
= lim 3e ⋅( )
3δx
δx→0
z

= 3e3x.lim (
e −1

z
) where z = 3 δx
z→0
z

= (3e3x × 1) = 3e3x [∵
e −1
lim z→0 ( ) = 1]
z

d
Hence, (e
3x
) = 3e
3x

dx

7. We have,
{(x sin x + cos x) (ex + x2 log x)}
d

dx

Using product rule, we get,

= (ex + x2 log x) (ex + x2 log x)
d d
(x sin x + cos x) + (x sin x + cos x)
dx dx

= (ex + x2 log x) (
d d d d
(x sin x) + cos x) + (x sin x + cos x) × { x
(e ) +
2
(x log x)}
dx dx dx dx

Again using product rule, we get,

= (ex + x2 log x) (sin x
d d d d
(x) + x (sin x)) - sin x + (x sin x + cos x) {ex + (log x
2 2
(x ) + x (log x))}
dx dx dx dx

2/9
Infant Jesus school
 = (ex + x2 log x) (sin x + x cos x - sin x) + (x sin x + cos x) (ex 2 1
+ log x × 2x + x
x
)

= (ex + x2 log x) x cos x + (x sin x + cos x) (ex + 2x × log x + x)

= x cosxex + e3 cos x log x + xex sin x + ex cos x + 2x2 sin x log x + 2x cos x log x + x2 sin x + x cos x
= x cos x (e3 + x2 log x) + (x sin x + cos x)(ex + x2 log x)
log (1+2x)
8. =
e
Lim
x
x→0

2 loge (1+2x)
= Lim
2x
2x→0

log (1+2x)
e
= 2 lim 2x→0
2x

log (1+y)
e
= 2 lim y→0 [P ut y = 2x so that y → 0 as x → 0]
y

= 2(1) = 2
9. Here f(x) = (x + sec x) (x - tan x)
′ d
∴ f (x) = [(x + sec x)(x − tan x)]
dx
d d
= (x + sec x) (x − tan x) + (x − tan x) (x + sec x)
dx dx

= (x + sec x) (1-sec2 x) + (x – tan x) (1 + sec x tan x).

10. Here the given function is (3x2 + 2)2
Using product rule, we have,
(3x2 + 2)2
d

dx

= (3x2 + 2) (3x2 + 2) + (3x2 + 2) (3x2 + 2)

d d

dx dx

= (3x2 + 2)(6x + 0) + (3x2 + 2)(6x + 0)

= 18x3 + 12x + 18x3 + 12x
= 36 x3 + 24x
Now, Using altenate method,
(3x2 + 2)2
d

dx

(9x4 + 12x2 + 4)
d
=
dx

= (36 x3 + 24x + 0)
= 36 x3 + 24x
Hence by both methods result is the same.
Section B
11. Clearly,
1
cos x cos 2x cos 3x = {2 cos x cos 2x cos 3x}
2
1
= 2
{(2 cos x cos 2x) cos 3x}
1
= 2
{(cos 3x + cosx) cos 3x}
{cos2 3x + cos 3x cos x}
1
=
2

{2 cos2 3x + 2 cos 3x cos x}

1
= 4
1
= 4
{1 + cos 6x + cos 4x + cos 2x}
1−cos x cos 2x cos 3x
∴ lim 2
x→0 sin 2x
1
1− (1+cos 6x+cos 4x+cos 2x)

=
4
lim 2
x→0 sin 2x

4−1−cos 6x−cos 4x−cos 2x

= lim 2
x→0 4 sin 2x

(1−cos 6x)+(1−cos 4x)+(1−cos 2x)

= lim 2
x→0 4 sin 2x
2 2 2
2 sin 3x+2 sin 2x+2 sin x
= lim 2
x→0 4 sin 2x

sin 2 3x sin
2
2x sin
2
x
+ +
x2 x2 x2
= lim
sin 2 2x
x→0 2( )
x2

3/9
Infant Jesus school
 2 2 2
sin 3x sin 2x sin x
( ) +( ) +( )
x x x

= lim 2
x→0 sin 2x
2( )
x

2 2 2
sin 3x sin 2x sin x
9×( ) +4×( ) +( )
3x 2x x

= lim 2
x→0 sin 2x
2×4( )
2x

9×1+4×1+1 14 7
= 8
=
8
=
4

sin x+cos x
12. i. Let y =
sin x−cos x

On differentiating both sides of y w.r.t. x, we get

d d
[(sin x+cos x) (sin x+cos x)−(sin x+cosx) (sin x−cos x)]
dy dx dx
=
dx 2
(sin x−cos x)

[by quotient rule of derivative]

[sin x−cos x)(cos x−sin x)−(sin x+cos x)(cosx+sin]
= 2
(sin x−cos x)
2
−(cos x−sin x)(cos x−sin x)−(cos x+sin x)
= 2
(sin x−cos x)
2 2
−(cos x−sin x ) −(cos x+sin x )
= 2
(sin x−cos x)
2 2 2 2
[−(cos x+sin x−2 cos x sin x)+(cos x+sin x+2 cos x sin x)]
= 2
(sin x−cos x)

−[1+1] −2
= 2
= 2
(sin x−cos x) (sin x−cos x)

2
x − 1, 0 < x < 2
ii. Given, f (x) = {
2x + 3, 2 ≤ x < 3

At x = 2,
RHL = lim f (x)
+
x→2

= lim f (2 + h)
h→0

= lim 2(2 + h) + 3
h→0

= 2(2 + 0) + 3
= 4 + 3 = 7 = α [say]
[∵ f(x) = 2x + 3]
LHL = lim f (x) = lim f(2 - h)
−
x→2 h→0

= lim (2 - h)2 - 1 = (2 - 0)2 - 1

h→0

= 4 - 1 = 3 = β [say] [∴ f(x) = x2 - 1]
If a quadratic euation has root α and β, then the equation is
x2 - (Sum of roots) x + Product of roots = 0
i.e., x2 − (α + β)x + αβ = 0

i.e., x2 - (7 + 3)x + 7 × 3 = 0
⇒ x2 - 10x + 21 = 0
13. We have to find derivative of f(x) = x2 sin x
f (x+h)−f (x)
Derivative of a function f(x) is given by f’(x) = lim = h
{where h is a very small positive number}
h→0

Derivative of f(x) = x2 sin x is given as f’(x) =

f (x+h)−f (x)
∴ lim =
h
h→0
2 2
(x+h ) sin(x+h)−x sin x
⇒ f (x) = lim
h
h→0

Using (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2, we get

2 2 2
h sin(x+h)+x sin(x+h)+2hx sin(x+h)−x sin x
⇒ f (x) = lim
h
h→0

Using the algebra of limits, we have

4/9
Infant Jesus school
 2 2 2
h sin(x+h) x sin(x+h)−x sin x 2hx sin(x+h)
⇒ f (x) = lim + lim + lim
h h h
h→0 h→0 h→0
2
x (sin(x+h)−sin x)
⇒ f (x) = lim h sin (x + h) + lim
h
+ lim 2x sin (x + h)
h→0 h→0 h→0

x2
(sin(x+h)−sin x)
⇒ f’(x) = 0 × sin (x + 0) + 2x sin(x + 0) + lim
h
h→0

(sin(x+h)−sin x)
⇒ f’(x) =2x sin + x2 lim
h
h→0

Using the algebra of limits we have

(sin(x+h)−sin x)
∴ f’(x) = 2x sin x + x2 lim h
h→0

0
We can’t evaluate the limits at this stage only as on putting value it will take 0
form. So, we need to do little
modifications.
(A−B) (A−B)
Use: sin A – sin B = 2 cos( 2
) sin ( 2
)
2x+h h
2 cos( ) sin( )

f’(x) = 2x sin x + x2 lim

2 2

∴
h
h→0
h h
cos(x+ ) sin( )

x2
2 2

⇒ f’(x) = 2x sin x + lim

h
h→0
2

Using the algebra of limits:

h
sin( )

x2
2 h
⇒ f’(x) = 2x sin x + lim
h
× lim cos(x + )
2
h→0 h→0
2

sin x
By using the formula we get – lim
x
= 1
x→0

f’(x) = 2x sin x + x2 lim cos(x +

h
∴ )
2
h→0

substuite the value of h to evaluate the limit:

Therefore, f’(x) = 2x sin x + x2 cos(x + 0) = 2x sin x + x2 cos x
Hence,
Derivative of f(x) = (x2 sin x) is (2x sin x + x2 cos x)
dy
14. We have to show that = (sec x tan x + sec x)
dx

where, it is given that

−−−−−−−−
sec x−tan x
y = √ sec x+tan x
−−−−−−−−−−−−
1 sin x
−−−−−
sin x 1−sin x
y
c os x
= √
1
+ = √
cos x cos x 1+sin x

1−sin x
u = 1 - sin x, v = 1 + sin x, x =
1+sin x
u
if z = v
du dv
v× −u×
dz dx dx
= 2
dx v
(1+sin x)×(− cos x)−(1−sin x)×(cos x)
= 2
(1+sin x)

− cos x−sin x cos x−cos x+sin x cos x

= 2
(1+sin x)

−2 cos x
= 2
(1+sin x)

According to the chain rule of differentiation

dy dy dz
= ×
dx dz dx
1
−
cos x 1−sin x 2 1
= [− × ( ) ] × [ ]
1 1 1
2−
(1+sin x) 2

3
1 3
− − 1+sin x 2

= [cos x × (1 + sin x) 2 ] × (1 − sin x) 2 × ( )

1+sin x

Multiplying and dividing by (1 + sin x) 2

5/9
Infant Jesus school
 3
2 1 2
− − 1 2
= [cos x × (1 + sin x) 2 2 ] × (1 − sin x) 2 × ( )
1+sin x

2 1 2 2
− − −
= [cos x × (1 + sin x) 2 2 ] × (1 − sin x) 2 × (1 + sin x) 2

3
−
1 2 2
= [cos x × (1 + sin x) ] × (1 − sin x)
3
−
1 2 2
= [cos x × (1 + sin x) ] × (cos x)
1 −3
= [cos x × (1 + sin x) ] × (cos x)
1 −3+1
= [(1 + sin x) ] × (cos x)
1+sin x
= 2
cos x
1 1+sin x
= 2
× 2
cos x cos x
1 sin x
= sec x ( + )
cos x cos x

= sec x (sec x + tan x)

Hence proved
√5+2x−(√3+√2)
15. We have to find the value lim
2
x −6
x→√6

Re-writing the equation as

2
√5+2x−√(√3+√2)

= lim 2
x −6
x→√6

√5+2x−√3+2+2 √6

= lim 2
x −6
x→√6

√5+2x−√5+2 √6

= lim
2
x −6
x→√6

Now rationalizing the above equation

(√5+2x−√5+2 √6) (√5+2x+√5+2 √6)

= lim 2
x −6
x→√6 (√5+2x+√5+2 √6)

Formula: (a + b) (a - b) = a2 - b2
(5+2x−(5+2 √6)) (1)
= lim 2
x −6
x→√6 (√5+2x+√5+2 √6)

(2x−2 √6) (1)

= lim 2
x −6
x→√6 (√5+2x+√5+2 √6)

2(x−√6) (1)
= lim
(x+√6)(x−√6)
x→√6 (√5+2x+√5+2 √6)

2(1) (1)
= lim
(x+√6)(1)
x→√6 (√5+2x+√5+2 √6)

2 1
=
2 √6
(2 √5+2 √6)

1 1
=
2 √6
(√5+2 √6)

16. We have,
√7−2x−(√5−√2)
lim 2
x −10
x→√10

2
√7−2x−√(√5−√2)
0
= lim 2
( form 
0
)
x −10
x→√10

√7−2x−√7−2 √10
0
= lim 2
( form 
0
)
x −10
x→√10

√7−2x−√7−2 √10 √7−2x+√7−2 √10

= lim 2
×
x −10
x→√10 √7−2x+√7−2 √10

(7−2x)−(7−2 √10)
= lim
(x−√10)(x+√10){ √7−2x+√7−2√10}
x→√10

6/9
Infant Jesus school
 −2x+2 √10
= lim
(x−√10)(x+√10){ √7−2x+√7−2√10}
x→√10

−2(x−√10)
= lim
x→√10 (x−√10)(x+√10){ √7−2x+√7−2 √10}

−2
= lim
x→√10 (x+√10){ √7−2x+√7−2 √10}

−2
= lim
x→√10 2 √10{ √7−2 √10+√7−2 √10}

−1 −1 – – 2 −−
= = [∵ (√5 − √2) = 7 − 2√10 ]
2 √10(√5−√2)
√10×2×√7−2 √10

−1 (√5+√2) (√5+√2)
= ×
3
=-
2 √10 6 √10
3 2
x +3 x −9x−2
17. We have to find the value of  lim 3
x −x−6
x→2

We have 
3 2
x +3 x −9x−2
lim 3
x −x−6
x→2

Divide x3 + 3x2 - 9x - 2 by x3 - x - 6

3 2 2
x +3 x −9x−2 3 x −8x+4
⇒ lim 3
 = lim 1 + lim 3
x −x−6 x −x−6
x→2 x→2 x→2
2
3 x −2x−6x+4
=1+ lim 3
x −x−6
x→2
2
3 x −2x−6x+4
=1+ lim 3
x −x−6
x→2
3 2 (3x−2)(x−2)
x +3 x −9x−2
⇒ lim 3
 = 1 + lim 3
x→2 x −x−6 x→2 x −x−6

Divide x3 - x - 6 by x - 2

3 2
x +3 x −9x−2 (3x−2)(x−2)
⇒ lim
3
 = 1 + lim
2
x −x−6 (x−2)(x +2x+3)
x→2 x→2

(3x−2)
=1+ lim 2
(x +2x+3)
x→2
3×2−2
=1+ 2
2 +2×2+3
4
=1 + 
11
15
= 
11

18. We have, f(x) = sinx + cosx

By using first principle of derivative
f (x+h)−f (x)
′
f (x) = lim
h
h→0

7/9
Infant Jesus school
 sin(x+h)+cos(x+h)−sin x−cos x
′
∴ f (x) = lim
h
h→0

[ sin x⋅cos h+cos x⋅sin h+cos x⋅cos h− sin x⋅sin h−sin x−cos x ]
= lim [∵ sin ( x + y ) = sin x cos y + cos x sin y and cos ( x +
h
h→0

y ) = cos x cos y - sin x sin y]

[(cos x⋅sin h−sin x⋅sin h)+(sin x⋅cos h−sin x)+(cosx⋅cosh−cosx)]
= lim
h
h→0

sin h(cos x−sin x)+sin x(cos h−1)+cos x(cos h−1)

= lim
h
h→0

sin x(cos h−1) cos x(cos h−1)

sin h
= lim (cos x − sin x) + lim + lim
h h h
h→0 h→0 h→0

−(1−cos h) −(1−cos h)
sin x
= 1 ⋅ (cos x − sin x) + lim sin x [ ] + lim cos x [ ] [∵ lim = 1]
h h x
h→0 h→0 x→0

1−cos h 1−cos h
= (cos x − sin x) − sin x ⋅ lim ( ) − cos x ⋅ lim ( )
h h
h→0 h→0
2 h 2 h
2sin 2sin
2 h 2 h
= (cos x − sin x) − sin x ⋅ lim × − cos x ⋅ lim ×
h 4 h 4
h→0 h× h→0 h×
4 4

h 2 h 2
sin sin
1 2 1 2
= (cos x − sin x) − sin x ⋅ 2 ⋅ lim ( h
) × h − cos x ⋅ 2 ⋅ lim ( h
) h
4 h 4 h
→0 2 →0 2
2 2

1 1 sin x
= (cos x − sin x) − ⋅ sin x ⋅ (1) × 0 − cos x ⋅ ⋅ (1) × 0[∵ lim = 1]
2 2 x
x→0

= (cos x - sin x) - 0 - 0
= cos x - sin x
√7+2x−(√5+√2)
19. We have to find the value of lim
2
x −10
x→√10

Re-writing the equation as

2
√7+2x−√(√5+√2)

= lim 2
x −10
x→√10

√7+2x−√5+2+2 √10

= lim 2
x −10
x→√10

√7+2x−√7+2 √10

= lim
2
x −10
x→√10

Now rationalizing the above equation

(√7+2x−√7+2 √10) (√7+2x+√7+2 √10)

= lim 2
x −10
x→√10 (√7+2x+√7+2 √10)

Formula: (a + b) (a - b) = a2 - b2
(7+2x−(7+2 √10)) (1)
= lim 2
x −10
x→√10 (√7+2x+√7+2 √10)

(2x−2 √10) (1)

= lim
2
x −10
x→√10 (√7+2x+√7+2 √10)

2(x−√10) (1)
= lim
(x+√10)(x−√10)
x→√10 (√7+2x+√7+2 √10)

2(1) (1)
= lim
(x+√10)(1)
x→√10 (√7+2x+√7+2 √10)

−−
Now we can see that the indeterminant form is removed, so substituting x as √10
2 1
=
2 √10
(2 √7+2 √10)

1 1
=
2 √10
(√7+2 √10)

⎧ |x| + 1,
⎪
x < 0

20. i. f (x) = ⎨ 0, x = 0
⎩
⎪
|x| − 1, x > 0

At x = 0,

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Infant Jesus school
 RHL = lim f (x) = lim f (0 + h)
+
x→0 h→0

= lim |0 + h| − 1
h→0

=-1
LHL = lim f (x) = lim f |0 − h|
−
h→0 h→0

= lim |0 − h| + 1
h→0

= lim −(0 − h) + 1
h→0

= lim h + 1
h→0

=0+1=1
⇒ RHL ≠ LHL

⇒ At x = 0, limi does not exist.

Hence, lim f (x) exists for all a ≠ 0.

x→a
π
ii. Let f (x) = cos(x − )
8

By using first principle of derivative

We have,
f (x+h)−f (x)
′
f (x) = lim
h
h→0
π π
cos(x+h− )−cos(x− )
8 8 π
′
⇒ f (x) = lim [∵ f (x) = cos(x − )]
b 8
h→0
π π π π
x+h− +x− ) x+h− −x+
8 8 8 8
−2 sin( ) sin( )
2 2

= lim
h
h→0

C+D C−D
[∵ cos C − cos D = −2 sin( ) sin( )]
2 2

π
2x−2( )+h
8
−2 sin
2
= lim h
h→0 2×
2

π h
2x−2( )+0
sin
8 2
= − sin × 1 [∴ lim h
= 1]
2
x→0
2

π
2(x− )
8

= − sin
2
′ π
⇒ f (x) = − sin(x − )
8

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Infant Jesus school