BHOPAL GAS TRAGEDY

FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR DECISION MAKING

▪DOES IT SUIT MY FUNCTIONAL NEEDS

▪TOTAL COST OF OWNERSHIP

▪STAR RATING

▪IS THE REFRIGERANT CFC FREE

▪ENERGY EFFICIENCY RATIO – EER – AT FULL LOAD AND

PART LOAD

▪DOES IT COMPLY WITH INDOOR AIR QUALITY STANDARDS

LIFE CYCLE COST
CAPITAL
EXPENDITURE

OPERATING
EXPENDITURE
TIP OF THE ICEBERG
TOTAL COST OF OWNER SHIP – 10 YEAR

POWER COST • 85 %
MAINTENENCE
COST • 10 %
FIRST
INVESTMENT COST •5 %
ENERGY AUDIT OF SHASTRI BHAWAN SECRETARIAT –NEW DELHI

ECO’s Energy Savings Investments ROI -Months

Kwh/annum Rs Lacs (Rs Lacs)
Short Term Measures with Payback Period upto 1
year
De-energization of Transformers 37431 1.87 Nil Immediate
Optimization of Lighting Voltage 67950 3.39 Nil Immediate
Periodic Maintenance of AHU’s 4639 0.23 Nominal Immediate
Replacement of Condenser Water 30268 1.51 0.40 3-4
Pumps (2 nos) with one New Pump
Sub Total (A) 140288 7.00 0.40 < 1 month
Long Term Measures with Payback Period above 1 year
Installation of Energy Efficient Lights 157526 7.87 11.19 17-18
Use of FRP Blades on the CT Fans 3888 0.19 0.20 12-13
Replacement of Inefficient A/Cs 54432 2.72 6.6 29-30
with Star Rated A/Cs
Installation of Solar Water Heating 2100 0.11 0.40 43-44
System for the Canteen
Sub Total (B) 217946 10.89 18.39 20-21

Total (A+B) 358234 17.89 18.79 12-13

ENERGY AUDIT OF BAPU BHAWAN SECRETARIAT – NEW DELHI

ECO’s Energy Savings Estimated Investments Simple Payback Period

(Rs Lacs) (Rs Lacs) (Months)
Short Term Measures
(with Payback Period upto 1 year)
Reactive Power Compensation and 5.56 5.0 10-11
Power Factor Improvement (9286 Kvah)

De-energization of Transformers 0.47 Nil Immediate

Periodic Maintenance of AHU’s 1.12 Nominal Immediate

Maintenance of the Chillers 3.52 2.0 6-7

Use of FRP Blades on the CT Fans 1.0 0.80 9-10

Replacement of High Efficiency Chilled 6.16 6.0 11-12

and Condenser Water pumps
Sub Total (A) 17.83 13.80 9-10

Long Term Measures

(with Payback Period above 1 year)
Controlling the Demand within 0.11 0.35 38-39
Specified Limits
Installation of Energy Efficient Lights 22.31 28.6 15-16

Sub Total (B) 22.42 28.95 15-16

Total (A+B) 40.25 42.75 12-13

STAR RATING OF AIRCONDITIONERS
BEE-STAR RATING OF AIRCONDITIONERS
 INPUT KW PER TON
STAR 2010 2012 2014

2 1.35 1.25 1.17

3 1.25 1.17 1.09

5 1.13 1.06 1.00

EXTRA COST FOR SAVING IN
OPTING FOR POWER
STAR RATING : GENERATION :
2250 CRORE 550 MW

NO. OF ACs SOLD

JAN-10 TO JAN-14
75 LAKH UNITS

SAVING IN SAVING IN
POWER COST POWER PLANT
JAN-10 TO JAN- COST : 3300
14 : 1500 CRORE CRORE
 BENCHMARK

National ~
180 kWh / sq.m / year

E C B C compliant building ~
1 1 0 kWh / sq.m / year
ENERGY SAVING POTENTIAL DUE TO ECBC
Article-5 refers to developing
countries like India.
CFC-R12 HCFC-R22

BAN START : 1998 BAN START : 2015

BAN ENDS : 2010 BAN ENDS : 2030

ALTERNATIVE :
ALTERNATIVE : R-134A R410A, R32, R407C
REFRIGERATORS AND ( SPLIT, DUCTABLE AND
CAR AC VRF )
CONSUMPTION EACH DAY

FOOD – 1KG

WATER – 4 KG

AIR – 24 KG
WHAT WE CONSUME – BRYANT MCGILL
INDOOR AIR QUALITY - IAQ
IAQ AT HOMES
SICK BUILDING SYNDROME - SBS
Reduce employee absences
• A study by the Harvard School of
Public Health found that 23% of
office workers showed symptoms
of SBS- that improved when away
from the workplace.
• A study by the LBL National
Laboratory showed that productivity
losses
associated with SBS cost is around
$60 billion / annum.
( INR 360000 crores ).
Source: U.S. Small Business Administration
WHAT’S IN YOUR AIR
CAUSES FOR SICK BUILDINGS
SOURCES OF INDOOR POLLUTION
CONTAMINANTS YOU INHALE
CONTROL METHODS FOR IAQ
ASHRAE STANDARD – 62.1
AIR FILTERS
HIGH GRADE
PANEL FILTERS

LOW GRADE
FILTERS
MERV RATING OF AIR FILTERS
AVOID MERV : 1-4 . GO FOR MINIMUM MERV :5
 Relative Humidity and Danger Zones

DID YOU KNOW !

EVERY 1000 SQ.FT OF ROOM SPACE CAN HOLD 4 LITRES OF WATER

GO GREEN
 ®
Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design

A leading-edge system for designing,

constructing, operating and certifying
the world’s greenest buildings.
LEED CERTIFICATION
LEED – India Certification Levels
Rating Points
•LEED – Certified : 26 – 32
•LEED – Silver : 33 – 38
•LEED – Gold : 39 – 51
•LEED – Platinum : 52 – 69
PANCHABOOTHA – THE FIVE ELEMENTS

PRITHVI (Earth)
Sustainable Sites , VAYU ( Air )
Materials and IAQ
Resources
AKASH (Sky)
Atmosphere

AGNI ( Fire ) JAL ( Water )

Energy Water Efficiency
SEGMENTS - LEED CERTIFICATION
 HVAC-RELATED POINTS IN LEED CERTIFICATION
Energy & Atmosphere
Optimized Energy Performance : 1-10
Building Operation & Maintenance : 1-3
Additional Ozone Protection : 1
Performance Measurement: 1-4

Indoor Environmental Quality

Outdoor Air Delivery Monitoring: 1
Increase Ventilation : 1
Construction IAQ Management Plan: 1
Indoor Chem & Poll Source Control: 2
Controllability of Systems : 1
Thermal Comfort : 2
Contemporary IAQ Practice : 1
Total HVAC Related Points: 27
 ASHRAE 189.1 - ASHRAE
GREEN BUILDING
STANDARD

First comprehensive green building standard

written in mandatory code language.

❑ASHRAE's 189.1 is code and

LEED is voluntary rating.

❑U.S. Green Building Council

interested in developing 189.1
because it gives a LEED-like option
for a green building code without
have to use LEED.

❑ USGBC says "Codes set the floor

and rating systems set the ceilings”
“ For architects, this is good news, because we
had concerns all along about what competing
codes mean from a regulatory perspective,”
Paul Mendelsohn, Vice President - AIA.
 ACTUAL ENERGY AND WATER SAVINGS
BUILDING TYPE ANNUAL ANNUAL
ENERGY WATER
SAVINGS SAVINGS
CORPORATE 47 % 60 %
OFFICE
TECH PARKS 27 % 50 %
HOTELS 35 % 45 %
HOSPITALS 33 % 35 %
EDUCATIONAL 39% 40 %
INSTITUTIONS
Based on data collected from 40 IGBC rated Green Buildings
FROST AND SULLIVAN :
LEED and Beyond: Evolving Trends in Green & Intelligent
Buildings in North America :

❑The green building industry will grow from $12 billion in 2007 to
$42.6 billion by 2015 in North America.

❑The fastest growing area will be performance contracting -

reducing a building's costs through efficient HVAC design,
building control systems, energy audits. Growth is 20% a year
through 2015.

❑The cost difference between green and conventional buildings is

narrowing. Experienced green professionals can often produce a
green building for the same price.

❑Green rentals 36% per square foot higher rents and 64% higher
sales prices per square foot than conventional buildings.
GO GREEN
In a way, the buildings in which we choose to live our lives
are very much a kind of “third skin” and are of critical
importance to our health and wellbeing.’ — Lloyd Lee

• Our human skins serve a critical role in how our

bodies interface with the external environment.
1 • The U.S. market for skincare -114 billion USD.

• On top of our precious skin we place another layer

of protection and comfort - our clothes.
• The U.S. apparel market - 331 billion USD.
2
• The buildings we work or live are of equal if not
greater importance than the clothes we buy, or
what moisturizer we use.
3 • U.S.Green Building market – only 100 billion USD.
 Only One World !

Sustainability Makes Sense

 'Mata Bhumih
Putroham Prithivyah’

Earth is my mother,
I am her son.
( Prithvi Sukta in Atharva Veda )
BUILDING DESIGN IS A TEAM WORK
BIM – BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING
BIM – BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING
BIM – BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING
BIM – BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING
BIM – BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING