2 2 2 2

x y y x
− =1 − =1
9 16 16 4
x2 y 2 y2 x2
− =1 − =1
a2 b 2 a2 b 2
2
a 2=? a =?
b 2=? b 2=?

c= √ a + b c= √ a + b
2 2 2 2

Center :( 0,0) Center :( 0,0)

Vertex :V 1 (−a , 0 ) Vertex :

V 2 ( a , 0) V 1 (0 , a)

Co−vertex : V 2 ( 0 ,−a )

B1 ( 0 , b ) Co−vertex :

B2 (0 ,−b) B1 (−b , 0 )

Foci : B2 (b , 0)

F 1 (−c , 0 ) Foci :

F 2(c , 0) F1(0 , c )

F 2 ( 0 ,−c )
b2
Latus Rectum :
a b
2
Latus Rectum :
LR 1 (−c ,0+ LR ) a

LR 2 (−c , 0− LR) LR 1 ( 0−LR , c )

LR3 ( c ,0+ LR ) LR 2 (0+ LR ,c )

LR 4 (c ,0−LR) LR 3 ( 0−LR ,−c )

LR 4 (0+ LR ,−c)
( y+ 2 )2 ( x−3 )2
− =1
16 9
( x+2 )2 ( y +5 )2
− =1
( y−k )2 ( x−h )2 4 12
2
− 2
=1
a b ( x−h )2 ( y−k )2
2
− 2
=1
a 2=? a b
2
b =? a 2=?

c= √ a2+ b2 b 2=?

c= √ a + b
2 2
Center :(3 ,−2)
Vertex : Center :(−2,−5)
V 1 ( h , k +a ) Vertex :

V 2 ( h , k−a ) V 1 ( h−a , k )

Co−vertex : V 2 ( h+a , k )

B1 ( h−b , k ) Co−vertex :

B2 (h+b ,k ) B1 ( h , k + b )

Foci : B2 (h , k −b)
F 1( h , k + c) Foci :

F 2 ( h , k −c ) F 1 ( h−c , k )

b2 F 2 ( h+ c , k )
Latus Rectum :
a 2
b
Latus Rectum :
LR 1 ( h−LR , k + c ) a

LR 2 (h+ LR ,k + c) LR 1 ( h−c , k + LR )

LR 3 ( h−LR , k −c ) LR2 (h−c , k−LR)

LR4 (h+ LR , k −c) LR 3 ( h+c , k + LR )

LR4 (h+c , k−LR)