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Assessment Project For HEMIS Implementation at The Institutional Level
Assessment Project For HEMIS Implementation at The Institutional Level
Assessment Project For HEMIS Implementation at The Institutional Level
Survey Questionnaire
Version 3.2
This Survey Questionnaire will require approximately 40minutes to complete, especially if the
respondent has an updated copy of their Information Systems Strategic Plan (ISSP) or similar
document. For inquiries on any of the items, the respondent may get in touch with CHED through
the contact details indicated below. The Survey Questionnaire is to be accomplished by all Higher
Education Institutions (HEIs) in the Philippines and submitted to CHED on or before 18 December
2015.
Contact:
Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP template. Page 0 of 47.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
This project of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) supports the implementation of the CHED
Information Systems Strategic Plan (ISSP) 2013-2017 which is a 5-year Information and
Communications Technology (ICT) successor plan of CHED focusing on the requirements of providing
connectivity of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) and linkage of systems and databases to the
Commission. In this regard, CHED enjoins your Institution in accomplishing the Assessment Project for
the Higher Education Management Information System (HEMIS) Implementation at the institutional
level. All HEIs are to participate in this project as this will lead to the preparation of the Philippine
Higher Education ISSP, which when implemented, shall provide quality applications that will aid not
only CHED in its developmental projects and programs but also the HEIs in their day to day operations.
This Nationwide Survey (“the Survey”) intends to collect data from all HEIs to assess their overall
capacity and situation with regard to ICT utilization. The project aims to prepare the conceptual
framework, policies and requirements specifications for implementing the HEMIS at the institutional
level taking into consideration the best practices among the HEIs or model institutions that exemplify
the use of ICT-enabled services in higher education. This research project is expected to specifically
provide the following:
Levels of ICT readiness of the State Universities and Colleges (SUCs), Local Universities and
Colleges (LUCs), other Government Schools offering Higher Education Programs, and Private
Higher Education Institutions (PHEIs) in relation to the implementation of HEMIS in terms of
detailed inventory and analysis of the assessment conducted taking off from the MITHI Survey
of 2012;
Compendium of best practices on ICT initiatives to support the SUCs, LUCs,other Government
Schools offering Higher Education Program, and PHEIs;
ICT Strategic Plan for the Philippine Higher Education as part of the Higher Education Strategic
Plan and Public Higher Education Reform including the possible input for the Regional
University System (RUS) and typology projects; and
Policies and requirements specifications for the SUCs, LUCs, PHEIs and other Government
Schools offering Higher Education Programto fully implement the HEMIS, complementing to
the CHED ISSP 2013-2017 leading to the integration of the Philippine Higher Education
System.
The Survey covers different aspects of ICT in HEI setting, divided into four (4) parts. Part I is focused
on the organizational profile of the HEI as well as its ICT resource requirement. As CHED is a
government agency the same as the SUCs which are funded by the government, Part I of the Survey is
patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014)Template.
Part II covers the existing ICT infrastructure like the hardware, software, network and other ICT
resources that are being used to manage information in the HEI. Data gathered from this portion of
the Survey shall serve as an input to developmental activities and for budget purposes. Part II basically
adopted the entire Annex 5A of DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014)Templatefor ease of harmonization
and consolidation of the government project.
Part III deals with system functions that may already be present in the prevailing Information Systems
currently being used in the HEI. It also deals with data sets that may be available from these systems
which the HEI uses in developing their policies and aid in their decision-making.
Part IV is a template that the HEI can use to share the IS best practices that are already in place in their
Institution. These best practices shall be collated and shared to all HEIs after the survey.
To facilitate in accomplishing the completion of the survey, we provided examples that you can use as
reference. In which case, you should replace these examples with what is applicable to your Institution.
Instructions in filling out the tables are provided as footnotes or just below the table. Your feedback is
essential to this project. Please answer each item as accurate as possible. We highly appreciate your
taking the time to complete the Survey.
Please submit the accomplished Survey on or before 18 December 2015toCHEDCO. Softcopy should be
stored on a CD and a hardcopy signed by the respondent and Head of the Institution.
Name of Institution
URL/Website
Position / Designation
Email Address
Signature
Position / Designation
Email Address
Signature
1 Indicate the Total Annual ICT Budget for the current fiscal year. Other possible sources of funds should be
indicated separately.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 5 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
1. Organizational Structure:
2 Indicate the total number of employees including those on part-time or full-time basis, regular, contractual and
casual employees and those assigned to regional/extension, provincial and other offices/campuses. Indicate the
number of regional offices, provincial offices and other offices/campuses, if any.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 6 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
For HEIs owning other Institutions like review centers, research facilities, etc.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 7 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
SECTION 1.2 THE HEI AND ITS ENVIRONMENT (FUNCTIONAL INTERFACE CHART)3
Example (CHED)
3 Illustrate the Institution and its linkages with its clientele, stakeholders, beneficiaries and other organizations/institutions whether in government, private or non-
government institutions that greatly help/contribute in the attainment of the Institution’s MFOs.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 8 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
Example:
Mission Critical
The University has 3 campuses in the same city but not yet interconnected. For each of the campuses, ICT infrastructure supports teachers
and administrators to effectively plan, design, deliver, assess and report for contemporary learning. Over the years, however, reliability of
the ICT infrastructure has declined and response times for technical support have been long.
This present situation has limited the provision of a highly accessible and efficient use of ICT for learning, teaching and Administration. It is
deemed beneficial for the University to upgrade its IT Infrastructure and interconnect the 3 campuses within the City.
4 Briefly describe in narrative form the current level of computerization of the Institution in terms of: (1) mission critical/frontline services, (2) office automation, and 3) web
presence. Institution should be able to assess the extent of ICT use within the organization, indicate percentage (%) of computer literacy, and computer ratio/density. The
narrative description presents the macro view of business operations and ICT situation e.g. inter-school or -agency applications, interoperability, standards, etc.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 9 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 10 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
6 Instructions:
1. Describe in general terms the ICT equipment to be deployed (e.g. laptop, desktop). Please do not include detailed technical specifications.
Existing ICT inventory should be listed separately. Please refer to Part II. For those who have accomplished the 2012 MITHI ICT Resources Survey,
kindly update, completeand transfer the datatoPart II of this survey (Annex A-5 in the 2012 MITHI ICT).
2. Indicate the location where the ICT equipment will be deployed.
3. Specify the number of units to be deployed.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 11 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 12 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 13 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 14 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
7 Draw your existing ICT Organizational Structure. Indicate number of permanent, contractual, outsourced or project-based manpower by position. (Example: Computer
Programmer III: permanent = 0, contractual = 10, outsourced = 5, project-based = 2)
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 15 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
8 Illustrate your proposed ICT Organizational Structure. Indicate number of permanent, contractual, outsourced or project-based manpower by position
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 16 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
4. Placement of the Proposed ICT Organizational Structure in the Institution’s Organizational Chart9
9 Show how your proposed ICT organizational structure will be placed in the Organizational Chart. Specify what office will have direct supervision and
control over it.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 17 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
Fill-out Instructions:
1- Please include continuing costs of existing operational applications/information systems/databases.
2- Indicate the physical targets and corresponding estimated cost needed for each budget item.
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 18 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NB: Part I of the Survey is patterned after the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 19 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
INSTITUTION NAME:_____________________________________________________________________________
Respondent (IS Planner/CIO/MIS Head)10: _________________________________________________________
Position / Désignation: __________________________________________________________________________
Division/Section/Unit:___________________________________________________________________________
Mobile/Telephone/Fax Number: _________________________________________________________________
Respondent’s Email Address: ____________________________________________________________________
OBJECTIVES:
1. To identify the hardware, software, network and other ICT resources being used to manage
information by SUCs and HEIs;
3. To provide inputs to the MITHI Steering Committee in determining the ICT budget
requirements of the agency.
Fill-out Instruction:
Please count all existing computing devices and peripherals owned or leased by your office that are
functioning including those acquired through projects. In case of multi-year contract for leased units, then
just write the number of units under the appropriate year when the leased units were acquired. Do not
include in succeeding years unless another batch was leased. Reference year is last year. Kindly replace
“last year” and preceding years by the actual year number. For example, if last year is 2014, then write
2014 under the 1st column. For last 2 years, write 2013 and for last 3 years, write 2012.
10 In case all three positions are occupied by different persons, then the IS Planner should have priority in answering
this survey.
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 20 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
1.1 Number of Computing Devices and Peripherals by Type and by Year Acquired
TOTAL NUMBER OF FUNCTIONING UNITS BY YEAR ACQUIRED
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 21 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
Servers
Desktop PC
Laptop / Notebook / Netbook PC
Multi-function printer (print, copy, etc.)
Printer only
OPERATING SYSTEM Lifetime License?14 If not, write below the year of expiration
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 22 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
OPERATING SYSTEM Lifetime License?14 If not, write below the year of expiration
Mac OS X
Others, please specify (continue on a
separate sheet if necessary)
OPERATING SYSTEM Lifetime License? If not, write below the year of expiration
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows Server 2003
Windows Server 2008
Windows Server 2012
Solaris
OpenSolaris
OS/2
Linux
Mac OS X Server
Others, please specify (continue on a
separate sheet if necessary)
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 23 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
SOFTWARE / APPLICATION PACKAGE Lifetime License? If not, write below the year of expiration
2.3 Operational15 Oversight / Administrative Systems (please refer to the examples16 below).
NAME OF SYSTEM
WORKING USE19
Own DEVELOPMENT
(Please list down ENVIRONMENT
Intellectual PLATFORM 18 MAINTENANCE (Pls. write
the name/s of your
Property, (ex.LAMP, .Net, COST codes only;
administrative (Use codes
Y or N?17 Java) refer below)
system/s) below)
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 24 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NAME OF SYSTEM
WORKING USE19
Own DEVELOPMENT
(Please list down ENVIRONMENT
Intellectual PLATFORM 18 MAINTENANCE (Pls. write
the name/s of your
Property, (ex.LAMP, .Net, COST codes only;
administrative (Use codes
Y or N?17 Java) refer below)
system/s) below)
(please continue on a
separate sheet if
necessary)
(please continue on a
separate sheet if
necessary)
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 25 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
(please continue on
a separate sheet if
necessary)
3. NETWORK
3.1 Does your agency have a Local Area Network (LAN)? YES NO
3.2 Does your agency have an Intranet? YES NO
3.3 If yes, does your agency have a Virtual Private Network (VPN)? YES NO
3.4 Does your agency have a Wide Area Network (WAN)? YES NO
3.5 Does your agency have a Private Automatic Branch Exchange (PABX or PBX)? YES NO
3.6 If yes, what is the PBX set up? Private Hosted VoIP PBX or IP-PBX Hosted IP
3.7 Is your agency connected to the Internet? YES NO
3.8 What is/are your agency’s mode/s of access to the Internet? (Check all items that are applicable)
Dial-up DSL ISDN
Leased line Mobile phone Satellite
WiFi Others, please specify________________________________
3.9 Who is (are) your Internet Service Provider(s)? If more than one, please state who is the primary and who is the secondary
provider? ______________________________________________________
3.10 What is the combined internet bandwidth (voice and data)? ____________________________________________
3.11 How many employees have access to the Internet in the office?_________________________________________
3.12 How many employees have their own official e-mail address?___________________________________________
3.13 Does your agency have a web site? YES NO
3.14 If YES, what is the URL of your agency’s web site? http://______________________________________________
4.1 Does your agency have a protection scheme for your ICT resources? YES NO
4.2 If YES, what is/are the measure/s being used by your office? (Check all applicable)
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 26 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
5. DATA ARCHIVING
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 27 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
USE27
SPECIAL SOLUTIONS PACKAGE (Pls. write codes only; refer MAINTENANCE COST
below)
7. DATA CENTER
8. ICT PROJECTS
27USE: 1 – Public Financial Management; 2 – Citizen Frontline Services; 3 – Ease of Doing Business; 4 –
Higher Education; 5 – Basic Education; 6 - Health; 7 – Justice, Peace and Order; 8 – Energy; 9 – Land and
Other Geospatial Information; 10 – Disaster and Climate Change Management; 11 – Public Works and
Transport; 12 – iGov and ICT Infrastructure; 13 – Transparency and Citizen’s Participation; 14 – Citizen
Registry; 15 – Others, please specify.
28PROJECT NAME: In case an ICT project is divided in phases and its budget is given by phases, kindly list each phase as a separate project tagged as <Project
Name> Ph. 1, <Project Name> Ph. 2, and so on.
29COST: For ICT projects and project phases that ended in 2013 or earlier, kindly provide the actualcost in pesos and not the proposed cost.
30DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: I – In-house; O – Outsourced; C – Combination
31STATUS: U – Under Development; D – For Deployment; O - Operational
32USE: 1 – Public Financial Management; 2 – Citizen Frontline Services; 3 – Ease of Doing Business; 4 – Higher Education; 5 – Basic Education; 6 - Health; 7 –
Justice, Peace and Order; 8 – Energy; 9 – Land and Other Geospatial Information; 10 – Disaster and Climate Change Management; 11 – Public Works and
Transport; 12 – iGov and ICT Infrastructure; 13 – Transparency and Citizen’s Participation; 14 – Citizen Registry; 15 – Others, please specify.
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 28 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
NB: The whole Part II of this Survey is from Annex A5 of the DOST-ICTO ISSP (Revised 2014) Template Page 29 of 51.
Assessment Project for HEMIS Implementation at the Institutional Level
Items in Part III deal with system functions that may already be present in the prevailing Information
Systems currently being used in the HEI. It also deals with data sets that may already be available from
these systems which the HEI uses in developing their policies and aid in their decision-making.
CHED is looking at developing new systems that will enable HEIs for efficient administration of their work
and to improve CHED’s data gathering process for decision-making, planning and budgeting. Salient
features of these systems are indicated in the succeeding items.
f. Contain Student Details such as name, birthday, contact detail, etc. YES NO
q. Facility for the faculty member to update his/her personal profile. YES NO
7. What information do you currently have with regard to your faculty and researchers?
(Research and Extension Management)
9. Based on your institution’s experience, when applying for a research grant, how long does
CHED usually take to approve an application?
10. What are your institution’s basic requirements for each teaching rank? In the table below tick the
corresponding box whether or not your institution uses this standard as a requirement. Should
you tick yes, please indicate the specific number your institution requires.
2 Value for Money 2.1. Value for money is taken into YES NO
consideration when ICT services
or equipment are procured; e.g.
the Institution’s procurement
guidelines are followed, value for
money taken into account when
choosing current technical
support, extended warranties or
service agreements are taken out
33
Wakefield Council, September 2014, ICT Arrangements – Best Practice, pp. 2-8.
personnel or System
Administrators.
8 Disposal of ICT Equipment 8.1. All computer files are scrubbed YES NO
during decommissioning of ICT
equipment.
IS Name:
Description:
Benefits:
Grounded on the overall assessment of ICT implementations in your Institution, rate the level of
maturity based on the criteria defined in the succeeding text. This has been adopted from Carnegie
Mellon University – Software Engineering Institute’s CERT® Resilience Management Model (CERT-RMM)
which is focused on the maturation of organizational maturity and reflects best practices from industry
and government for managing operational efficiency and resilience across the disciplines of
information management, business continuity management, and aspects of IT operations
management. Definitions and attributes of each of the six Maturity Indicator Levels (MILs) are as
follows:
2. MIL1 Performed indicates that some best practices are being performed. MIL1 means that
there is sufficient and substantial support for the existence of the practice. Once MIL1 is
attained, questions related to higher MILs can be asked to determine if the practice is
institutionalized to higher degrees of maturity.
3. MIL2 Planned indicates that a specific practice is not only performed but is supported by
sufficient planning, stakeholders, and relevant standards and guidelines. A planned process or
practice is
a. established by the Institution;
b. planned;
c. supported by stakeholders; and
d. supported by relevant standards and guidelines.
4. MIL3 Managed indicates that a specific practice is performed, is planned, and has the basic
infrastructure in place to support the process. A managed process or practice
a. is governed by the Institution;
b. is appropriately staffed and funded;
c. is assigned to staff who are responsible and accountable for the performance of the
practice;
d. is performed by staff who are adequately trained to perform the practice;
e. produces work products that are expected from performance of the practice and are
replaced under appropriate levels of configuration control; and
f. is managed for risk.
5. MIL4 Measured indicates that a specific practice is performed, planned, managed, monitored,
and controlled. A measured process or practice is
a. periodically evaluated for effectiveness;
b. monitored and controlled;
c. objectively evaluated against its practice description and plan; and
d. periodically reviewed with higher level management.
6. MIL5 Defined indicates that a specific practice is performed, planned, managed, monitored,
controlled, and consistent across all internal constituencies who have a vested interest in the
performance of the practice. A defined process or practice ensures that the Institution reaps
the benefits of its consistent performance across organizational units and that all
organizational units can benefit from the improvements realized in any organizational unit. At
MIL5, a process or practice
a. is defined by the Institution and tailored y individual operating units within the
Institution for their use; and
7. MIL6 Shared indicated that a specific practice is performed, planned, managed, monitored,
controlled, and consistent across all internal and external constituencies who have a vested
interest in the performance of the practice. A shared process or practice ensures that the
community reaps the benefits of consistent performance of the practice across many
organizations bund by the community (e.g. because they collectively provide shared service
such as the use of common Enrollment and Accounting System deployed on hybrid cloud used
by 5 HEIs in a geographical region) and that all of the community’s organizations can benefit
from improvements realized in any community organization. At MIL6, a process or practice is
a. Defined by the community and tailored by the community’s organizations for their
use; and
b. Supported by improvement information that is collected by and shared among
organizations for the overall benefit of the community.
MIL0: Incomplete
MIL1: Performed
MIL2: Planned
MIL3: Managed
MIL4: Measured
MIL5: Defined
MIL6: Shared
Computing Scheme May be classified into two, namely stand-alone or independent systems,
and networked systems.
34
‘Definition of Terms’, DOST-ICTO ISSP Template (Revised 2014), pp. ii-a – ii-e.
Content Management Software used to manage the content of the website and consists of two
Software (2) elements: the content management application (CMA) and the content
delivery application (CDA). It enables one to add/or manipulate content
on a website. (p.5 NCC Government Website Workshop Manual)
Data Warehouse Stores data from current and previous years that has been extracted from
the various operational and management databases of an organization.
Data Archiving An effort to avoid database chaos, intended to let organizations cull old
data from their rational databases in a way that allows it to be easily
restored if necessary. This could be in the form of: (1) print media like
records, photos, films and negatives; (2) electronic media like videos,
diskettes, magnetic tape, databases, CD-ROM and Web page snap shots.
Archiving, in general, is a process that will ensure that information is
Database Management Viewed as a system software package that controls the development, use,
System (DBMS) and maintenance of the databases of computer–using organizations.
Hub A central connecting device in a star topology network that allows the
network to add workstations by extending the transmission signal. A
central point of connection between media segment that organizes and
transmits incoming signals to the other media segments.
Information and Is the totality of the electronic means employed to systematically collect,
Communications process, store, present and share information to end-users in support of
Technology (ICT) their activities. It consists of computer systems, office systems, consumer
electronics and telecommunications technologies, as well as networked
information infrastructure the components of which include the telephone
system, the Internet, fax machines, computers and its accompanying
methodologies, processes, rules and conventions. A combination of
computer technology, microelectronics applications, and communications
and information techniques and methods. It encompasses the use of
computers, data communications, office systems technologies, as well as
any technology that deals with modern day application of computing
and/or communication. It can also be seen as the marriage of information
technology and data communication.
ICT Solutions The various ICT technologies that currently exist or will be proposed to run
the information systems. Examples of ICT solutions are: for Network –
Virtual Private Network, Thin Client; Wireless; for Security – Firewall, Public
Key Infrastructure (PKI); for Storage – Storage Attached Network (SAN),
Imaging, Warehousing; for Data Capture – Biometrics, Finger Scan, Optical
Scan, Optical Mark Reader (OMR), Optical Character Recognition (OCR).
Information System (IS) A system of major processes or operations which facilitates the storage,
processing, retrieval and generation of information for decision-making,
planning, controlling and monitoring purposes. It also refers to a group of
related processes (manual or computerized) designed to generate
information for the exclusive support of a major functional area of an
organization (e.g. Personnel Management Information System, Logistics
Management Information System, Financial Management Information
System, etc.).
Information Systems Refers to a three (3) to five (5) year computerization framework of an
Strategic Plan (ISSP) agency which describes how the organization intends to strategically use
ICT in pursuit of its mission and functions. A written expression of how an
agency intends to use ICT to support its data processing and decision-
making processes.
In-house Development The user (within the agency or HEI ) is involved in the design and
operations of IS, actively participates in the change process and the user’s
knowledge and expertise is incorporated.
Internet Service Provider An entity or company that provides connection services to the Internet.
(ISP) Access to the Internet is provided through its facility linked to the Internet.
Such service provider may be a commercial entity, an institution, a
university, or any other entity that has already a link to the Internet.
Management Information Information systems which include external information in addition to the
Systems internal information about the agency's operation. This information will be
used for goal setting, and decision-making purposes of the different levels
of management in the organization.
Modem A device that converts digital signals from the computer into analog
signals to be transmitted over communication media to be transmitted
back to digital signals read by computer. It can be either external or
internal. It is an electronic device that makes possible the transmission of
data to or from a computer via telephone or other communication lines.
Network Layout The logical or physical diagram of both the existing and proposed
interconnection of computers and associated devices to provide end-users
with a means of communicating and receiving information electronically
without being limited by geographical distance.
Office Automation Collect, process, store and transmit information in the form of electronic
System (OAS) office communications.
Online Systems Real-time processing systems that process data immediately after they are
generated and can provide immediate output to users.
Operating System Software that supervises and controls tasks on a computer. The software
that directs a computer’s operations, as by controlling and scheduling the
execution of other programs and managing storage and input/output.
Original Equipment Coverssoftware for stand-alone desktop PCs and laptops and MUST stay
Manufacturer (OEM) bundled with the computer system and NOT distributed as a separate (or
License stand-alone) product. This software will be identified or labeled "For
Distribution Only With New Computer Hardware."35
Oversight or Are those application software that support development planning, fiscal
Administrative Systems and financial management and operations, auditing, personnel
administration, and assets and supplies management.
PABX Stands for private automatic branch exchange and is a telephone switching
system used within a business or organization. It works by interconnecting
35http://www.auditnet.org/articles/softwarelicenses.htm#What%20Types
Personal Digital Refers to wide variety of handheld and palm-sized PCs, electronic
Assistant (PDA) organizers, and smart phones. It is also called a Palmtop.
Printer A device that prints text or illustrations on paper. There are many different
types of printers. In terms of technology utilized, printers are categorized
into the following: (1) daisy wheel, (2) dot matrix, (3) ink-jet, (4) laser, (5)
line printer, and (6) thermal printer.
Server A computer that shares its resources, such as printers and files, with other
computers on the network, an example of this is a Novell Network Server
which shares its disc space with a workstation that does not have a disk
drive of its own. A computer that makes services, as access to data files,
programs and peripheral devices, available to workstations on a network.
Smart Card Reader An electronic device that reads smart cards and can be an external device
or a built-in feature of a keyboard, PC or laptop.37
Software License Agreement between a user and a software house, giving details of the
rights of the user to use or copy software (www.petercollin.com); a legal
right granted for a company/agency to run a software program. For every
software program used, a license is needed and granted to the user
(company or agency) and is documented in a license agreement
(www.microsoft.com/indic/licensing).
Software Packages Also called “canned program” is a set of programs prepared for
applications that are common to the needs of many organizations. This is
made available to users by the software manufacturer to include the
operating instructions and documentation of the programs as part of the
packages.
36 http://www.ehow.com/facts_7267523_definition-pabx.html
37
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Card_reader
Stand-alone PCs These are independent computer units. They are not connected to any
other PC or to the network and operate independently.
Strategic Information These are client-driven application software that support mission-critical
Systems operations and provide direct public access to government services.
Web Hosting The business of housing, serving, and maintaining files for one or more
websites (“What is?Com’s Encyclopedia of Technology Terms; Que
Publishing 2002).
Wide Area Network This is similar to a Local Area Network (LAN), but unlike LANs, WANs are
(WAN) not limited to a single location.
Workstation A networked personal computing device with more power than a standard
IBM PC or Macintosh. Typically, a workstation has an operating system
such as UNIX that is capable of running several tasks at the same time. It
has several megabytes of memory and a large high-resolution display. It is
categorized as a PC attached to an office network (usually a Local Area
Network) to differentiate it from a Stand-alone PC.
38
http://mashable.com/follow/topics/tablets
39 http://www.voip-info.org/wiki/view/What+is+VOIP