Reg. No.

R 3290

B.E.IB.TECh.DE GREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER/DE CEMBER 2OO7.

Fourth Semester

(Regulation 2004)

Electronics and Communication Engineering

EC 1252- SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS

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(Commonto B.E. (Part-Time) Third Semester Regulation 2005)

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Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

Answer ALL questions.

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PART A - (10 x2 = 20 marks)
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1. Find averagepower of the signal u(n) - u(n - N) .

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2. I f t h e d i s c r e t et i m e s i g n a l x l n l = x h ) = { 0 , 0 ' 0 , 3 , 2 , 1 , - 7 , - 7 , 6 1 ,t h e n f i n d
Y [ n ] = x [ 2 n - 3 ]-
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3. Find the inverse Fourier transform of X(a) = 2 n|(a) .

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4. Determine whether the system described by the following input-output

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relationshipis linear and causal yG) = x(-t).

5. State Sampling theorem.

6. Write any two properties of the region of convergenceof tlne Z transform'

7. State and prove time shift property of DTFT.

8. Prove that for the causal LSI systemthe impulse responsehlnl = 0, for n < 0 .

9. Reaiize the following system using direct form II method.

11
-11 = x[nl+]xln-l).
-y2l -n2l - ) y l "

10. The unit sample responseof an FIR filter is hlnJ- a"lulnl-uln- 2l), draw
direct form realization of this system.
 PARTB-(5x16=80marks)

11. (a) A trapezoidalpulse r(r) is definedby

lr-t,+<t<5
x(t)=1t,-+<t<4
I
lr+5,-5<t<-4.

(i) Determine total energy of x(t) . (4)

(ii) Sketch x(2t - 3). (6)

= dxlt), (6)
(iii) If "yG) d.eterminethe total energ'yof y(t) .
dt

Or

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(b) (i) State and prove any three properties of continuous time Fourier
(e)

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serles.
(ii) Obtain the Fourier series expansion of a half wave sine wave. (7)
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12. (a) (i) State and prove any two properties of continuous time Fourier
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transform. (6)
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(ii) Using the properties of continuous time Fourier transform,

determine the time domain signal x(t) , if the frequency domain
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ot'''
s- ir- g- -n- ra xl\ .\2J/a- '). , =
\ ,o-[
J \. (10)
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drll+l,tfil
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Or
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(b) (i) State and prove convolution in time and convolution in frequency
properties of Laplace transform. (8)

' 3s - 1
(ii) A system has the transfer function 11(s) = Find the
G;G-t'
impulse responseassumingthe system is stable, and the system is
causal. (8)

13. (a) Prove sampling theorem with necessary relations explain how original
signal can be recoveredfrom its sampledversion. (16)

Or

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 (b) (i) Briefly explain the relationshipbetweenZ transform and Fourier
transform. (6)

of XQ) = log(1- 22) ,lZ l.+

(ii) Determinethe inverse Z transform

by using the powerserieslog(1- il = -i+,

- lr l . 1 and by first
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differentiating X(Z ) and then using this to recover xlnl. (10)

L4. (a) The input to a causal linear time invariant system is

x[n] = u[-n -lf * f1]" u [n] , the Z transform of the output of the system
\2l

-Lz-'
isY(Z)=#.DetermineH(Z),theZtransformofthe
Ir-rz'lh+z''\
- t

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l- 2" J\*
(16)

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impulse responseand also determinethe output y[n] .

Or
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(b) (i) Consider the following linear constant coefficient difference
equation.
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31
y l n-l - : y l n - 1 1 + : v l n - 2l = 2x[n - I]. Determine ylnj when
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4" 8"
xlnl = dlnl and y[n] = 0 , n < 0 . (10)
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(ii) Prove that order of convolution is unimportant, that is

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xtlnl x2lnl = xzlnl xllnl.

r r*
(6)
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15. (a) Consider the causal linear shift invariant filter with system function
I + 0.8752-r
H ( Z ) -= Draw the followingrealization
_
[ + 0 . 2 2 - r+ o . o Z - ' z \ t ,iia.
structures of the system.

(i) Direct form II. (6)

(ii) A parallel form connection of first and second order systems

realizedin direct form II. (10)

Or

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(b) (i) The system function of a discrete time system rs

H(Z) = 6* z-'Y Realize this system

(t- r- -It')[t. 2z-t+it ')
using a cascadeof secondorder systemsin direct form II. (10)

(ii) Find a transposed direct form II realization for the system

described bv the difference equation

ylnt= - 1l- - 2)+x[n]-!*r" -u. (6)

|* |rw

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R 3290