GENERALIZED HOOKE’S LAW

POISSON’S RATIO
STATICALLY INDETERMINATE PROBLEMS
Procedure for solving statically indeterminate problems:
• Draw the required FBD’s and derive the equations of
equilibrium.
• Derive the compatibility equations. To visualize the
restrictions on deformation, it is often helpful to draw a
sketch that exaggerates the magnitudes of the deformations.
• Use Hooke’s law to express the deformation (strain) in the
compatibility equations in terms of forces (or stresses).
• Solve the equilibrium and compatibility equations for the
unknown forces.
Required:
Stresses in the steel and concrete

Solution: (option 1)
Equilibrium Equation 200,000 = 1.44𝑃$% + 𝑃$%
Σ𝐹! = 0
200,000 = 𝑃"# + 𝑃$%&'()#) 𝑃$% = 81,967.21𝑙𝑏

Compatibility Equation 𝑃"# = 1.44 81967.21 = 118,032.78 𝑙𝑏

𝛿"#))* = 𝛿'%&'()#) 81967.21
𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 𝜎$% = 𝜋 + = 2,899𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑜𝑟 2.9𝑘𝑠𝑖
=
𝐴𝐸 "# 𝐴𝐸 $% 46
𝑃"# 𝐿 𝑃$% 𝐿
= 118,032.78
𝜋 29𝑥10, 𝑙𝑏 𝜋 + 3.5𝑥10, 𝑙𝑏
+ +
6.5 − 6 𝑖𝑛 ( + ) 6 ( 𝜎"# = 𝜋 = 24,045.44𝑝𝑠𝑖 𝑜𝑟 24.05𝑘𝑠𝑖
4 𝑖𝑛+ "# 4 𝑖𝑛+ $% +
6.5 − 6 +
4
𝑃"# = 1.44𝑃$%
Required:
Stresses in the steel and concrete 𝜎-# 𝜎$%
=
29𝑥10, 3.5𝑥10,
Solution: (Option 2)
+.
Equilibrium Equation 𝜎-# =/.1 𝜎$%
Σ𝐹! = 0
+. 2 2
200,000 = 𝑃"# + 𝑃$%&'()#) 200,000 = 𝜎$% 𝑥 6.5+ − 6+ + 𝜎$% 6+
/.1 3 3

Compatibility Equation 𝜎$% = 2.9 𝑘𝑠𝑖

𝛿"#))* = 𝛿'%&'()#) +.
𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 𝜎-# = 2.9 = 24.03 ksi
/.1
=
𝐴𝐸 "# 𝐴𝐸 $%

𝐿 𝐿
𝜎 = 𝜎
𝐸 "# 𝐸 $%
Required:
Stresses in the steel and concrete 𝐿 𝐿
𝜎 = 𝜎
𝐸 "# 𝐸 $4
Solution:
Equilibrium Equation 𝜎$4 𝐿$4 𝐸"# (70)(160) 200,000
𝜎"# = = = 77.78𝑀𝑃𝑎
Σ𝐹! = 0 𝐸$4 𝐿"# 120,000 240
𝑀 = 𝑃"# + 2𝑃$4
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜎$4 = 70𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝜎"# =77.78MPa , governs
Compatibility Equation
𝜎"# 𝐿"# 𝐸$4 (140)(240) 120,000
𝛿"#))* = 𝛿$4 𝜎$4 = = = 126𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝐸"# 𝐿$4 200,000 160

𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜎"# = 140𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝜎$4 =126MPa

Required:
Stresses in the steel and concrete 𝐿 𝐿
𝜎 = 𝜎
𝐸 "# 𝐸 $4
Solution:
Equilibrium Equation 𝜎$4 𝐿$4 𝐸"# (70)(160) 200,000
𝜎"# = = = 77.78𝑀𝑃𝑎
Σ𝐹! = 0 𝐸$4 𝐿"# 120,000 240
𝑀 = 𝑃"# + 2𝑃$4
𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝜎$4 = 70𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝜎"# =77.78MPa , governs
Compatibility Equation
𝑘𝑔
𝛿"#))* = 𝛿$4 𝑀 = 77.78 1200 + 2 70 900 = 219,336𝑁𝑥 = 22,358.41𝑘𝑔
9.81 𝑁
 B
A
Required:
Stresses in the steel and concrete
𝑅5 P 𝑅6
Solution:
Equilibrium Equation
Σ𝐹! = 0
𝑅5 + 𝑅6 = 𝑃 𝑅5 𝑃5* 𝑃"# 𝑅6
𝑃5* + 𝑃"# = 40 kips

Compatibility Equation
5 34.12
𝛿"#))* = 𝛿'%&'()#) 𝑃5* = 𝑃
𝑃𝐿 𝑃𝐿 29 "# 𝜎"# = = 17.06 𝑘𝑠𝑖
2
=
𝐴𝐸 5* 𝐴𝐸 "# 5
𝑃 + 𝑃"# = 40 kips 5.88
29 "# 𝜎5* = = 4.70 𝑘𝑠𝑖
𝑃5* (15) 𝑃"# (12) 1.25
= 𝑃"# = 34.12𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
1.25(10𝑥10,) 2.0(29𝑥10, )
5
𝑃5* = 34.12 = 5.88 𝑘𝑖𝑝𝑠
29
 𝑃5 𝑃6

Required:
Force in each bar

Solution:
Equilibrium Equation
Σ𝑀8 = 0
𝑃5 4 + 𝑃6 8 − 6600 10 = 0 𝑃5 4 = 0.5𝑃6 (6)
𝑃5 4 + 𝑃6 8 = 6600 10
0.5𝑃6 6
Compatibility Equation 𝑃5 = = 0.75𝑃6
4
𝛿5 𝛿6
= 0.75𝑃6 4 + 𝑃6 8 = 6600 10
4 8
39!
𝑃6 = 6000 𝑙𝑏
𝛿5 = = 0.5 𝛿6 𝑃5 = 0.75 6000 = 4500 𝑙𝑏
:
;< ;<
=0.5
5= 5 5= 6
Seatwork #6