General Headquarter of

The Military Forces

2015
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 AGENDA

1. Background
2. Statistics
3. Problematic
4. Strategy

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1. BACKGROUND

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 HISTORY

First ARTEFACTO EXPLOSIVO IMPROVISADO

Generation
IED VA

Second
Generation
Command
wire, delayed

MARTE

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 HISTORIA

Third
Generation
Frequency

Fourth
Generation
Cell frequency

MARTE

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2. STATISTICS

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 ESTADÍSTICAS COMPARACIÓN AFECTACIÓN ANUAL
2013 -2014

INCIDENTS INVOLVING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES VICTIMS/CIVILIANS

DISABLES EXPLOSIVE
YEAR VICTIMS DISABLES
DEVICES

KILLED ENJURED AMPUTEES INFRAESTRUCTURE ENJURED KILLED

31/12/2013 331 90 447 106 306 145 20 3.086 18.390

31/12/2014 223 65 276 89 143 79 7 2.867 18.401

DIFERENCE -107 -25 -171 -17 -163 -66 -13 -219 -11

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 STATISTICS
DISABLES EXPLOSIVE DEVICES
(MAP - IED)
18405
18.401
18400

18395
2013
18.390
18390 2014

18385

18380
2013 2014

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 STATISTICS OF AFFECTATION
YEAR KILLED ENJURED (AMPUTEES) VIC. CIVILIANS

2009 112 504 (154) 316

2010 95 394 (121) 169

2011 122 434 (120) 160

2012 91 493 (132) 218

2013 90 447 (106) 165

2014 65 276 (89) 86

TOTAL 575 2.548 (722) 1.114

DIFERENCIA
-25 -171 -17 -79
2013 - 2014

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3. PROBLEMATIC

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ED, ARTILLERY AND LAUNCHING MEDIA

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 ED, Activates by Radio frequency (VHF 136-174 MHz)
(UHF 466-467 MHz) Additionally DTMF tones

ACTIVATION RADIOFREQUENCY SYSTEM

I.E.D. I.E.D.
CONTAINER: CILINDERS, CANS, CANTEENS
DETONATOR: ELECTRIC .
INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.
SYSTEM ACTIVATION: FRECUENCY (UHF-VHF)
HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 50 KG.
DOES NOT EXIST, WILL DETONATE IN A WAY
DETECTION METHOD:
CONTROLLED AT DISTANCE BY ADD
AFFECTATION: KILLING OR MAIMING MULTIPLE.

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AE, Activates by Radio frequency (VHF 136-174 MHz)
(UHF 466-467 MHz) Additionally DTMF tones

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 ED, Activated by cell frequency (850-1900 MHz-band)

SISTEMA DE ACTIVACIÓN POR FRECUENCIA (CELULAR)

I.E.D. I.E.D.
CONTAINER: CILINDERS, CANS, CANTEES
DETONATOR: ELECTRICAL (HOMEMADE)
INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.
SYSTEM ACTIVATION: CELL FREQUENCY.
HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 40 KG.
DETECTOR CIRCUITS, CELL LOCALIZER, IT INHIBITS SIGNAL BLOCKER
DETECTION METHOD:
FREQUENTLY.
AFFECTATION: KILLING OR MAIMING MULTIPLE.

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 ED, Activated by Remote Control
and alarm systems(433 MHz Band)

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Bi-directional vehicle alarm (433 MHZ Band)

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 ED, Activated with metal Detector
(electro-magnetic pulse)

SISTEMA DE ACTIVACIÓN EXCITACIÓN DETECTOR DE METAL

I.E.D. I.E.D.
CONTAINER: CANS , CILINDERS.
DETONATOR: ELECTRIC
INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.
SYSTEM ACTIVATION: METAL DETECTOR EXCITATION.
HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 20 o 40 KG.
DETECTION METHOD: DOES NOT EXIST (HIGHLY SENSITIVE).
AFFECTATION: KILLING OR MAIMING MULTIPLE.
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 ED, System chemical initiation, activation pressure
without metal content

SISTEMA DE ACTIVACIÓN POR PRESIÓN (SIN METAL).

M.A.P. ANTI PERSONNEL MINE
CONTAINER: PLÁSTIC – GLASS.
DETONATOR: PLÁSTIC.
INITIATION SYSTEM: CHEMICAL.
SYSTEM ACTIVATION: PRESSURE
HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 190 Gr.
DETECTION METHOD: DETECTOR VALLONVHM-3.
AFFECTATION: LOWER MEMBER MUTILATION.

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Antipersonnel mine system initiation chemical,
electrical, Unelectrical-percussion, activation
pressure.

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 ED, command cable activation system
(Distance from 500 - 700 meters)

CABLE / WIRE
IED TRANSMITTER

command cable activation system

I.E.D. I.E.D.
CONTAINER: PLÁSTIC – METALLIC
DETONATOR: ELECTRIC.
INITIATION SYSTEM: ELECTRIC.
CABLE (CALIBERS 14-16-18- TELEPHONE WIRE
SYSTEM ACTIVATION:
BURIED 30 CM
HOMEMADE EXPLOSIVE: RELACA O R-1.
APPROXIMATE AMOUNT: 30 o 50 Kg.
DETECTION METHOD: WIRE DETECTOR WD -100 O NRC-12.
AFFECTATION: TOTAL DESTRUCTION - MUTILATION

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AE, command cable activation system
(Distance from 500 - 700 meters)

This E.D relayed to the explosive

cylinder by how easy and economical,
electrical initiation system, command
cable activation system, explosive R-1
or ANFO reinforced with detonating
cord, used in step and BPM abandoned
points.

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ATTACKS ON ENERGY TOWERS, BOMB CARS,
I.E.D

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IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVES R-1

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 COMANDO GENERAL
FUERZAS MILITARES DE COLOMBIA

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4. STRATEGY

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 CGFM Organization

GENERAL COMMANDER OF
THE MILITARY FORCES

JOINT STAFF OF THE MILITARY

GENERAL INSPECTION
FORCES

JOINT OPERATIONAL
STAFF

DIRECTORATE JOINT
EXPLOSIVE AND
DEMOLITIONS

MILITARY HUMANITARIAN
COOPERATION
DEMINING DEMINING

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 International Centre for demining of the
armed forces

INTERNATIONAL DEMINING INTERNATIONAL DEMINING

CENTRE CENTRE

INTERNATIONAL DEMINING
CENTRE

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 strategy

Lines of action

PROVISION - ATTACK THE NETWORK

EXPLOSIVE PROTECTION - ATACAR ARTEFACTO

DEVICES

PREVENTION - INSTRUCTION AND

TRAINING

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 RECOMMENDATIONS

Maximum point of development

Equipment of
ED 2014 last
electrónics generation
OTHER EXDE DELTA -
DEVICES 2008 GCOEX

ED 2000 EXDE TEAM

MAP 1980 MARTE GROUP

INICIO GAOML 1950

TACTICAL CONCEPT

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 BROADCASTING

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 COMANDO GENERAL
¡CON TODAS NUESTRAS FUERZAS! FUERZAS MILITARES DE COLOMBIA

THANKS

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