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 JEE-Main-16-03-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)
PHYSICS

Question: For a damped oscillator, damping constant is 20 gm/s, mass is 500g. Find time
taken for the amplitude to become half the initial?
Options:
(a) 50
(b) ln 2
(c) 50 ln2
25
(d) ln 2
2
Answer: (c)
Solution:
bt
−
A = A0 e 2m

bt
A0 −
= Ae 2 m
2
bt
2 = e 2m
bt
ln 2 =
2m
2m
t= ln 2
b
2 × 500
= ln 2
20
t = 50 ln 2

Question: A square loop of side d is moved with velocity viˆ in a non-uniform magnetic field
B0 ˆ
xk . Then the emf induced in the loop shown is?
a

Options:
 B0 dv
(a)
a
B0 a 2 v
(b)
d
B0 d 2 v
(c) 2
a
B d 2v
(d) 0
a
Answer: (d)
Solution:

dφ
e.m.f =
dt
φ = BA
B0
φ
= x×d2
a
 B d2 
d  0 .x 
dφ a
=  
dt dt
B d 2 dx
e.m.f = 0 .
a dt
B0 d 2  dx 
e.m.f. = .v v = 
a  dt 

Question: For the diagram shown, what is the type of transformer?

Options:
(a) Step-up
(b) Step-down
(c) Auxiliary
(d) Axial
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Vinput = 220 V
Poutput = 60W
Poutput = Vout .I input
60
= Vout × 0.11
Vout = 545.45V
Vout > Vin
Therefore, it is step-up transformer.

Question: If the range of single transmission between sending and receiving antennas of
equal heights in 45 km. Then find the height of the antennas.
Options:
(a) 30 m
(b) 39.5 m
(c) 45 m
(d) 64 m
Answer: (b)
Solution:
Range
= 2 Rhr + 2 RhR
R 6.4 ×106 m sss
=
h=
r h=
R h
Range = 45 km
45 ×103 = 2 2 × 6.4 ×106 × h
h = 6.2889
h = 39.55 m.
Question: Find the resistance if it dissipates 10 mJ of energy per second when current of 1
mA passes through it.
Options:
(a) 1kΩ
(b) 100 kΩ
(c) 10 kΩ
(d) 100 kΩ
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Given P = 10 mJ / s
P = 10mW
I = 1mA
P = I 2R
10 mW = (1mA ) R
2

(1 10−3 ) R
2
10 ×10−3 =×
10 ×10−3 = 10−3 ×10−3 × R
R = 104
R 10 k Ω
=

Question: The focal length of a lens whose refractive index is same as that of the outside
medium is?
Options:
(a) Zero
(b) Unity
(c) Infinity
(d) Can’t be found
Answer: (c)
Solution:
1  µ2  1 1 
= − 1 − 
f  µ1  R1 R2 
Refractive index of lens is same as medium
µ
So, 2 = 1
µ1
1
=0
f
⇒ f =∞

Question: The acceleration of a disc rolling (purely) down an inclined plane of inclination θ
xg sin θ
is given as a = Find x.
3
Answer: 2.00
Solution:
We know that for a body rolling down an inclined plane
g sin θ
a=
k2
1+ 2
R
For disc
mR 2
mk 2 =
2
R2
⇒ k2 =
2
g sin θ
a=
R2
1+ 2
2R
2
a = g sin θ
3
So, x = 2

Question: Find the equivalent capacitance for the given figure

A 0.2m 2 , d − 1m,=
= k 3.2

Options:
(a) 0.1∈0
(b) 0.2∈0
(c) 0.3∈0
(d) 0.4∈0
Answer: (c)
Solution:
We can consider the shown capacitor as series combination of two capacitors.
 2 ∈0 A 2K ∈0 A
C1 = and C2 =
d d
CC
Ceq = 1 2
C1 + C2
2 ∈0 A 2 K ∈0 A
×
= d d
2 ∈0 A
(1 + K )
d
2 ∈0 ×3.2 × 0.2
=
(1 + 3.2 )
C
=eq 0.304∈0 ≈ 0.3∈0

Question: This is equivalent to:

Options:
(a) OR
(b) AND
(c) NOR
(d) NAND
Answer: (c)
Solution:

Y = A. A.B.B
( A A) . ( B + B )
=+

= A.B
= A+ B
Hence it’s a NOR Gate.

Question: There are two species A & B with half lives 54 & 18 minutes respectively. The
time after which concentration of A is 16 times that of B will be -
Options:
(a) 27 min
 (b) 54 min
(c) 81 min
(d) 108 min
Answer: (d)
Solution:
t A = 54 min
t B = 18 min
N A = 16 N B
N 0 e − λ t = 16 N 0 e − λ t
A B

e( λ B − λA )t
= 16
 t t 
 −  ln 2
 tB t A 
e = 16
 t t 
 − 
 tB t A 
2 = 24
1 1
t( − ) = 4
18 54
t = 108 min

Question: If half life of an element is 20 minutes. Find the time interval of 33.33% and
66.66% decay.
Options:
(a) 10 minutes
(b) 20 minutes
(c) 40 minutes
(d) 80 minutes
Answer: (b)
Solution:
The relation between decay constant ( λ ) and half-life (T ) is:
log 2 0.693 0.693
=λ = = = 0.03465 per min
T1 T1 20
2 2

N0 2.303
Time of decay, t = log10
λ N
Time of decay for 33.33% disintegration is:
2.303 100
t1 = log10 11.71min
0.03465 66.66
Time of decay for 66.66 % disintegration is:
1.303 100
t2 = log10 31.71min
0.03465 33.33
Hence, difference of time is:
∆t = t2 − t1 = 31.71 − 11.71 = 20 min
Question: Red and violet light have -
Options:
(a) Same frequency, different wavelength
(b) Different frequency, same wavelength
(c) Different frequency, different wavelength
(d) Same frequency, same wavelength
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Violet light has a higher frequency and shorter wavelength than red light.

Question: A bimetallic strip consists of metals X and Y. it is mounted rigidly at the base as
shown. The metal X has a higher coefficient of expansion compared to that for metal Y. when
the bimetallic strip is placed in a cold bath:

Options:
(a) The combination will bend with X on convex side.
(b) The combination will bend with Y on convex side
(c) There will be no bending
(d) Cannot be predicted
Answer: (b)
Solution:
As coefficient of thermal expansion of X is more. On cooling, it will shrink more. So the
strip will bend with Y on convex side.

Question: An electron and a proton are accelerated by same voltage difference. Find the ratio
of the de Broglie wavelength of electron: Proton. ( m p : me = 1860 :1)
Options:
1860
(a)
1
41.4
(b)
1
 43
(c)
1
4
(d)
1
Answer: (c)
Solution:
For electron
12.27 
λe = A .. (1)
V
For proton
0.286 
λp = A .. ( 2 )
V
So, from eq. (1) and (2)
  12.27  
   
 λe  V  42.90 or 43 
=λ =
0.286 1 1
 P

 ( ) V 

Question: A charge ‘q’ moves by a distance ' dl ' under the presence of magnetic field ‘B’.
Find the work done by the field?
Options:
(a) qB.dl
q 2 B.dl
(b)
2
(c) ∞
(d) Zero
Answer: (d)
Solution:
The magnetic force acts in such a way that the direction of the magnetic force and velocity
and always perpendicular to each other. If force and velocity are perpendicular, then force F
displacement will also be perpendicular
So, W = F .d cos θ
If θ= 90°
W =0

Question: A block of mass = 5.99 kg hangs from string. A small mass m = 10 grams strikes
it with velocity v. if the height to which system rises is 9.8 cm, then find v. Assume perfectly
inelastic collision and g = 10 m / s 2 .
Options:
(a) 800 m/s
(b) 840 m/s
(c) 900 m/s
(d) 1000 m/s
Answer: (b)
Solution:
By law of momentum conservation
mV + 0 = ( m + M ) V ′
0.01× V= ( 0.01 + 5.99 )V ′
0.01V V
V′
= = m / s .... (1)
6 600
By energy conservation,
1
( m + M ) V ′2 = ( m + M ) gh
2
From eq. (1)
2
1 V 98 ×10−2
( 6 )   = ( 6 ) ×10 ×
2  600  10
V 2 = 705600
V = 840 m / s

Question: 500 Joules of heat is dissipated when 1.5 Amperes of current is passed through a
resistor for 20 seconds. If current is changed to 3 A, then how much heat will be dissipated in
same time.
Options:
(a) 500 Joules
(b) 125 Joules
(c) 2000 Joules
(d) 1000 Joules
Answer: (c)
Solution:
H1 = i12 Rt
 (1.5)
2
H
= 1 2 500
× R ×=
500 500
=R = ... (1)
20 × (1.5 )
2
20 × 2.25
So for, i = 3 Amp
H 2 = i22 Rt
500 
( 3) × 
2
From eq (1) H 2 =  × 20
 20 × 2.25 
H 2 = 2000 Joules
 JEE-Main-16-03-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)
CHEMISTRY

Question:

Options:
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)
Answer: (a)
Solution:

Question: Wood laminates are made up of:

Options:
(a) Polystyrene
(b) PVC
(c) Urea-formaldehyde resins
(d) Bakelite
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Urea-formaldehyde resins
I) Urea, II) Formaldehyde

For making unbreakable cups and laminated sheets

Question: The number of orbitals that can be formed with n = 5, l = 4, ml = +2

Options:
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4
Answer: (a)
Solution:
n = 5, l = 4
5g
–4, –3, –2, –1, 0, +1, +2, +3,

Question: The constituents of greenhouse gases:

I. CO2, II. H2O
III. CH4, IV. O3
Options:
(a) Only I
(b) I and II
(c) I, II, III
(d) All of these
Answer: (d)
Solution: The main constituents of Green-house gases are methane, Carbon dioxide, ozone,
nitrous oxide and water vapours.

Question: Which of the following cannot be reduced by coke?

Options:
(a) FeO
(b) Al2O3
(c) CaO
(d) Cu2O
Answer: (c)
Solution: Oxides of strong electropositive metals such as K, Ca, Na, Al and Mg are very
stable
It is difficult to reduce them into metallic state by carbon reduction
Question:

Options:
(a) Zn-Hg
(b) HCl, Anhydrous AlCl3
(c) Cl2 (dark), HCl
(d) Cl2, FeCl3
Answer: (c)
Solution:

Question: Ozonolysis of X gives A which is an aldehyde. A on heating with silver oxide gives
beautiful silver mirror lining. X is ?
Options:
(a)

(b)
(c)

(d)

Answer: (b)
Solution:

Question: S1: Sodium hydride can be used as an oxidizing agent.

S2: Pyridine is base because of lone pair.
Options:
(a) S1 is correct
(b) S2 is incorrect
(c) Both are correct
(d) Both are not correct
Answer: (b)
Solution:
1) NaH is reducing agent
2)
Pyridine is base

Question: The secondary group proteins have which of the following forces
Options:
(a) Vander waals forces
(b) Hydrogen bond
(c) Covalent bond
(d) Ionic bond
Answer: (b)
Solution:

Secondary groups of proteins are produced maintained by H-bonding. Two types of

secondary structure
i.e., α – Helix and β -pleated sheet

Question: Role of NaOH in ammonolysis of halide?

Options:
(a) Stabilizes the transition state
(b) Consumes the leaving group
(c) Both a and b
(d) None of these
Answer: (c)
Solution:

Question:
Pb(NO3)2 + Cr2(SO4)7 → PbSO4
Pb(NO3)2 = 35 ml, 0.15 M
Cr2(SO4)7 = 20 ml, 0.12 M
Find the moles of PbSO4
Options:
(a) 5.25 × 10–3 moles
(b) 3.25 × 10–3 moles
(c) 1.25 × 10–3 moles
(d) 2 × 10–3 moles
Answer: (a)
Solution:
 3Pb(NO3)2 + 3Cr2(SO4)3 → 3PbSO4 + 2Cr(NO3)3
millimole = 5.25 2.4
Here L.R is Pb(NO3)2
Moles of PbSO4 formed = 5.25 millimoles = 5.25 × 10–3 moles

Question: Which of the following is incorrect statement regarding H2O2?

Options:
(a) It is used both as oxidising agent and reducing agent
(b) It is used in effluents
(c) Both hydroxyl groups are present in the same plane
(d) Its shape is open book type structure
Answer: (c)
Solution: Hydrogen peroxide is an important chemical used in pollution control treatment of
domestic and industrial effluents
Hydrogen peroxide has a non-planar structure. The molecular dimensions in the gas phase
and solid phase are shown in figure

Question: The volume of 1 M NaOH required for complete neutralization of 100 ml of 1 M

of H3PO3 and 100 ml of 2 M H3PO4 is:
Options:
(a) 200 ml, 200 ml
(b) 200 ml, 400 ml
(c) 200 ml, 600 ml
(d) 200 ml, 800 ml
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Eq of NaOH = eq of H3PO3
 = 0.1 × 1 × 2
V×1 = 0.2
V = 0.2 litre = 200 ml
Eq of NaOH = eq of H3PO4
= 0.1 × 2 × 3
V × 1 = 0.6 litre
V = 600 ml

Question: Which halogen cannot form FeX3 and FeX2?

Options:

(a) I

(b) Br

(c) F

(d) Cl

Answer: (a)

Solution: FeX3 and FeX2 is unstable

FeI3 does not exist because Fe3+ oxidises I– to I2

Question: Atomic number of X, Y and Z are 33, 53, an 83 respectively, then:

Options:
(a) X and Z are non-metals and Y is metal
(b) X is metalloid, Y is non-metal and Z is metal
(c) X and Z are metals, Y is non-metal
(d) None of these
Answer: (b)
Solution:
X = Arsenic
Y = Iodine
Z = Bismuth

Question: If half-life of an element is 20 minutes. Find the time interval of 33% decay and
67% decay
Options:
(a) 13.05
(b) 23.45
(c) 33.25
(d) 41.15
Answer: (a)
Solution:
t1/2 = 20 min
0.613
=K = 0.03
20

2.303  100 
t67% = log  
0.03  33 
2.303
= log ( 3.03)
0.03
2.303
= × 0.48 = 36.84
0.03

2.303  100 
t33% = log  
0.03  67 
2.303
= log (1.5 )
0.03
2.303
= × 0.17 = 13.05
0.03

Question: The conversion is carried out

Options:
(a) NaBH4
(b) KMnO4/H+
(c) LiAlH4
(d) H2O/H+
Answer: (b)
Solution:

Question: Match the following.

Tests/ reagents (Column I) Tests/ reagents (Column II)
(A) Lassaigne’s test (i) Carbon
(B) CuO (ii) N, P, S and halogen
(C) Silver nitrate (iii) Halogen only
(D) Sodium Nitroprusside (iv) Sulphur
Options:
(a) (A) → (ii); (B) → (i); (C) → (iii); (D) → (iv)
(b) (A) → (iii); (B) → (ii); (C) → (i); (D) → (iv)
(c) (A) → (iv); (B) → (iii); (C) → (ii); (D) → (i)
(d) (A) → (i); (B) → (iii); (C) → (iv); (D) → (ii)
Answer: (a)
Solution:
Lassaigne’s test ⇒ N, P, S and halogen
CuO ⇒ Carbon
Silver nitrate ⇒ Halogen only
Sodium Nitroprusside ⇒ Sulphur
 JEE-Main-16-03-2021-Shift-2 (Memory Based)
MATHEMATICS

Question: F ( x + 1) =xF ( x ) and g ( x ) = ln F ( x ) Find g ′′ ( 5 ) − g ′′ (1)

Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
f ( x + 1) =xf ( x )

f ( x + N ) = ( x + N − 1) f ( x + N − 1)

= ( x + N − 1)( x + N − 2 ) f ( x + N − 2 ) .....

f ( x + N ) = ( x + N − 1)( x + N − 2 ) .... ( x − 1)( x ) f ( x )

g ( x + N )= ln f ( x + N )= ln ( x + N − 1) + ln ( x + N − 2 ) + ...ln f ( x )

1 1 1
N)
∴ g ′ ( x += + + .... + g ′ ( x )
x + N −1 x + N − 2 x
−1 1 −1
g ′′ ( x + N ) −=
g ′′ ( x ) − .....
( x + N − 1) ( x + N − 2)
2 2
x2

Put x = 1 and N = 4

1 1 1 1
g ′′ ( 5 ) − g ′′ (1) =
− 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 
4 3 2 1 
1 1 1 205
g ′′ ( 5 ) − g ′′ (1) =1 + + + =
4 9 16 144

dy y 2 − x 2
Question: C1 and C2 are two curves intersecting at (1, 1) C1 satisfy = and C2
dx 2 xy
dy 2 xy
satisfy = 2 Then area bounded by these two curves is
dx x − y 2
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
dy y 2 − x 2
C1 : =
dx 2 xy

dy dv
Put y =vx ⇒ v x
=+
dx dx

dv − (1 + v )
2
dv v 2 − 1
v+x = ⇒x =
dx 2v dx 2v

 2v  dx
∫  1 + v
2 
− ∫ ⇒ ln (1 + v 2 ) x =
dv = c
 x

C :
(x 2
+ y2 )
=c =2 ⇒ C1 : x 2 + y 2 =2 x
1
x
dy 2 xy
C2 : = 2
dx x − y 2

dy dv
Put y =vx ⇒ v x
=+
dx dx

dv 2v dv v + v 3
v+x = ⇒ x =
dx 1 − v 2 dx 1 − v 2

1 − v2 dx 1 2v  dx
dv = ⇒ ∫  − 2 
dv =∫
v (1 + v )
2
x  v 1+ v  x

 v  y 1
⇒ ln  = ln x + c ⇒ 2
2  2
=
 1+ v  x +y 2

C2 : x 2 + y 2 =
2y

∴ Area bounded between ( x − 1) + y 2 =

1 and x 2 + ( y − 1) =
2 2
1 is
 ∫( )
1
Area = 2 x − x 2 − 1 − x 2 − 1 dx
0

1
 ( x − 1) 1 x 1 
=  2 x − x 2 − sin −1 ( x − 1) − 1 − x 2 + sin −1 x − x 
 2 2 2 2 0

π   −π  π
=  − 1 −   = −1
4   4  2

Question: A six digit number is formed by the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 without repetition.

Then the probability that the number is divisible by 3 is
Options:
11
(a)
24
3
(b)
7
4
(c)
9
9
(d)
56
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Given numbers are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Total number of 6-digit number = 6 × 6!= 720 × 6
6-digit number divisible by 3
(a) when ‘0’ is excluded = 6! = 720
(b) when ‘0’ is included = 2 × 5 × 5! =1200
1920 4
∴ Required probability = =
4320 9
 Question: Let ‘c’ be the locus of the mirror image of a point on the parabola y 2 = 4 x with
respect to the line y = x. Then the equation of tangent to ‘c’ at p ( 2, 1) is:
Options:
(a) x + 3 y =
5
(b) x + 2 y =
4
1
(c) x − y =
(d) 2 x + y =
5
Answer: (c)
Solution:
Any point on parabola y 2 = 4 x is ( t 2 , 2t )

Mirror image of ( t 2 , 2t ) w.r.t y = x is ( 2t , t 2 )

∴ locus of ‘C’ is x 2 = 4 y

2 x 2 ( y + 1) or x= y + 1
∴ Equation of tangent to ‘C’ is at (2, 1) is =

sin 2 x 1 + cos 2 x cos 2 x

Question: The maximum value of f ( x ) =
1 + sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x , x ∈ R
sin 2 x cos 2 x sin 2 x
Options
(a) 5
(b) 5
3
(c)
4
(d) 7
Answer: (a)
Solution:
sin 2 x 1 + cos 2 x cos 2 x
f ( x )= 1 + sin 2 x cos 2 x cos 2 x
2 2
sin x cos x sin 2 x

sin 2 x 1 + cos 2 x cos 2 x

= 1 −1 0
0 −1 sin 2 x − cos 2 x
∴ f ( x ) =− cos 2 x + ( sin 2 x − cos 2 x ) ( − sin 2 x − 1 − cos 2 x )
f ( x ) cos 2 x − 2sin 2 x
=

∴ Maximum value of f ( x ) = 12 + 22 = 5

x2 y 2
Question: If the points of intersections of the ellipse + = 1 and the circle
16 b 2
x 2 + y 2= 4b, b > 4 lie on the curve y 2 = 3 x 2 then ‘b’ is equal to
Options
(a) 12
(b) 6
(c) 10
(d) 5
Answer: (a)
Solution:
x2 y 2
+ =1
16 b 2

x2 + y 2 =
4b
y 2 = 3x 2

⇒b=x2

y 2 = 3b

b 3
∴ + =1
16 b

⇒ b 2 − 16b + 48 =
0
⇒b=4,12

b > 4 ⇒ b =
12

 ( )
 cos −1 1 − { x}2 .sin −1 (1 − { x} )
; x≠0
Question: f ( x ) =  { x} (1 − { x}) (1 + { x}) , Find α if f ( x ) is

α ; x=0
continuous
Options:
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Answer: ()
Solution:
 f ( x ) is continuous

∴ f ( 0) =
lim f ( x )
x →0

⇒α =
lim
( 2
)
cos −1 1 − { x} ⋅ sin −1 (1 − { x} )
x →0 { x} (1 − { x}) (1 + { x})

π cos −1 (1 − x 2 )
= lim
2 x →0 x

π −1( −2 x )
= lim
2 x →0
1 − (1 − x 2 )
2

π 2x π
= lim
2 x → 0
x 2 − x2 2

10
[ x ] e[ x] dx
Question: ∫0
e x −1

Options:

(a) 9 ( e − 1)

(b) 9 ( e + 1)

(c) 45 ( e − 1)

(d) 45 ( e + 1)

Answer: (c)
Solution:

I = e∫
10
[ x ] e[ x] dx
0
ex
  2 3 10

= e e ∫ e − x dx + 2e 2 ∫ e − x dx + ...9e9 ∫ e − x dx 
 1 2 9 
−e e ( e −2 − e −1 ) + 2e 2 ( e −3 − e −2 ) + 3e3 ( e −4 − e −3 ) + ...9e9 ( e −10 − e −9 ) 
=

=−e ( e −1 − 1) + 2 ( e −1 − 1) + 3 ( e −1 − 1) + ...9 ( e −1 − 1) 

45 [ e − 1]
−e  45e −1 − 45 =
=

Question: ABCD is a rectangle with 5, 6, 7, 9 points on side AB, CD, BC and AD

respectively. Let α be the number of quadrilateral that can be formed using these points with
vertices and different sides and let β be the number of triangles formed with vertices on
different side. Then what is α − β ?

Options:
(a) 1890
(b) 1173
(c) 717
(d) 819
Answer: (c)

α = 5 C1 × 6 C1 × 7 C1 + 6 C1 × 7C1 × 9 C1 × 5C1 + 9 C1 × 5C1 × 6C1

= 210 + 378 + 315 + 270 = 1173

β = 5C1 × 6C1 × 7C1 × 9 C1 = 1890

∴ β −α =
717

Question: x, y, z be a point on plane passing through (42, 0, 0), (0, 42, 0) and (0, 0, 42) then
find the value of:
x − 11 y − 19 z − 12 x+ y+z
+ + +3−
( y − 19 ) ( z − 12 )
2 2
( x − 11) ( z − 12 )
2 2
( x − 11) ( y − 19 )
2 2
14 ( x − 11)( y − 19 )( z − 12 )
Answer: 3.00
Solution:
Equation of plane is x + y + z =42

⇒ ( x − 11) + ( y − 19 ) + ( z − 12 ) =
0

Let x − 11 = 4; y − 19 = v; z − 12 = w

i.e. u + v + w =0
 u v w 3
∴ 22
+ 2 2+ 2 2− +3
v ⋅ w u ⋅w u ⋅v u ⋅v⋅w

 u 3 + v3 + w3 − 3uvw 
 = +3 3
 u 2 v 2 ⋅ w2 

 u + v + w = 0 ⇒ u 3 + v 3 + w3 = 3uvw

( z +3)( z −1)
z +1
Question: 2 ≥ log 2
5 7 + 9i Find the minimum value of z .
Answer: 3.00
Solution:
( z +3)( z −1)
z +1
2 ≥ 2 log 2 5 7 + 9i

 5 7 + 9i= 25 × 7 + 81= 256= 16

2 log 2 24 =
∴ 2 log 2 16 = 23
8=

⇒
( z + 3)( z − 1) ≥ 3 ⇒ z 2
+ 2 z −3≥ 3 z +3
z +1

z − z − 6 ≥ 0 ⇒ ( z − 3)( z + 2 ) ≥ 0
2

z ≥3

z min = 3

1 1 1
Question: , a, b are G.P, , , 6 are in A.P Then find the value of 72 ( a + b )
16 a b
Answer: 54.00
Solution:
b 2 1 2a
a2 = ; = +6⇒b =
16 b a 1 + 6a
2a
a2
∴ 16= ⇒ 96a 2 + 16a −=
2 0
1 + 6a

48a 2 + 8a − 1 = 0 ⇒ 48a 2 + 12a − 4a − 1 = 0

 −1 1 1
12a ( 4a + 1) − ( 4a + 1) = 0 ⇒ a = , ⇒ b = 1,
4 12 9

∴ 72 ( a + b ) =
54 or 14

Question: Two sides of ∆ABC are 5 and 12. Area of ∆ABC is 30. Find 2 R + r , where R is
circumradius and r is inradius.
Answer: 15.00
Solution:

Let =
a 5, =
b 12, =
∆ 30

1 1
∆ =⋅ a ⋅ b ⋅ sin c =× 5 ×12 ⋅ sin c =
30
2 2
∴ sin c =1 ⇒ c =90 ⇒ c =13

c ∆ 30
⇒ 2R = =13; r = = =2
sin c s 15
∴ 2 R + r = 13 + 2 = 15

Question: A = XB, A and B are 2 × 1 matrices

 a1   b1  1 1 −1 2 2
=A =  , B =  ,X  =
3 1 k 
 , A XB , a12 + a2 2= ( b1 + b2 2 ) . Find k.
 a2  b2  3
Answer: 1.00
Solution:
 a1   b1  1 1 −1
=A =  , B =  ,X  
 a2  b2  3 1 k 
A = XB
 a1  1 1 −1  b1  1  b1 − b2 
=a  =     
 2 3 1 k  b2  3 b1 + kb2 
 b1 − b2 b1 + kb2
∴ a1
= = ; a2
3 3

2
a + a2 2 b12 + b2 2 − 2b1b2 + b12 + k 2b2 2 + 2kb1b2
=
(b
1
2
+ b2 2 )
1
3 3
2
kb2 + 2b1b2 ( k − 1)
b2 = 2

1
⇒k =

Question: A = {2,3, 4,..30} , (a, b) and (c, d) are equivalent of ad = bc then number of
elements equivalent to (4, 3)
Answer: 7.00
Solution:
a c
A = {2,3, 4,..30} ; =
b d
4 8 12 16 20 24 28
∴ ( 4,3) = = = = = = =
3 6 9 12 15 18 21
∴ Total number of elements = 7

n  1  k  3  k  7  k  31  
k
1
∑ ( −1)
k n
Question: 1 − 30 Find n
Ck   +   +   + ...    , 63 A =
k =0  2   4   8   32   2

Answer: 6.00
Solution:
n  1  k  3  k  7  k  31  
k

A =∑ ( −1)
k n
Ck   +   +   + ...   
k =0  2   4   8   32  
n n n n n
1 1 1  1   1 
=   +  +  +  + 
 2   4   8   16   32 

1  1 
n 5n

  1 −   
 2    2  
A= n
1
1−  
2
1
When n = 6 ⇒ 63 A − 1 = ⇒n= 6
230
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