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NURTURE
IIT MATHEMATICSN
COMPOUND ANGLE
H.O. 92, Rajeev Gandhi Nagar, Kota (Raj.) Mob. 97831-97831, 70732-22177, 0744-2423333
EXERCISE # 1
1. If sin x + sin2 x = 1, then the value of cos2x + cos4x is -
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) 3
2. 2(sin6 + cos6) – 3(sin4 + cos4) + 1 is equal to -

(A) 2 (B) 0 (C) 4 (D) 6
3. cos248° – sin212° is equal to -

5 1 5 1 3 1 3 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 8 4 2 2
sin 8 cos   sin 6 cos3

4. The expression is equals -
cos 2 cos   sin 3 sin 4
(A) tan (B) tan 2 (C) sin 2 (D) cos2

tan
5. If 3 sin  = 5 sin , then 2 =
 
tan
2
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4
sin(A  C)  2sin A  sin(A  C)

6. is equal to -
sin(B  C)  2sin B  sin(B  C)
sin A cos A sin C
(A) tan A (B) (C) (D)
sin B cos B cos B
1  sin 2  cos 2
7. =
1  sin 2  cos 2
1 1
(A) tan (B) cot  (C) tan  (D) cot 
2 2
8. If A = tan 6º tan 42º and B = cot 66º cot 78º, then -
(A) A = 2B (B) A = 1/3B (C) A = B (D) 3A = 2B
2 4
9. If x = ycos = z cos then xy + yz + zx =
3 3
(A) –1 (B) 0 (C) 1 (D) 2
10. If tan = (1+2–x)–1, tan = (1+2x+1)–1, then  +  =
(A) /6 (B) /4 (C) /3 (D) /2
Corporate Office: NAIVEDHYAM, Plot No. SP-11, Old INOX, Indra Vihar, Kota (Raj.) 324005 1
Call: 0744-2799900 Online Partner UNACADEMY
1 1
11. If tan A + tan B + tan C = tan A. tan B. tan C, then -
(A) A,B,C must be angles of a triangle
(B) the sum of any two of A,B,C is equal to the third
(C) A+B+C must be n integral multiple of 
(D) None of these
12. The value of sin10º + sin20º + sin30º+....+ sin 360º is equal to -

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 2
13. The number of real solutions of the equation sin(ex) = 2x + 2–x is -

(A) 1 (B) 0 (C) 2 (D) Infinite
xy
14. If cos x + cos y + cos  = 0 and sin x + sin y + sin  = 0, then cot  =
 2 
(A) sin (B) cos  (C) cot  (D) 2 sin 
 3 5
15. The value of sin sin sin is :-
14 14 14
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) 1
16 8 2
16. If x sin3   ycos3   sin .cos  and xsin   ycos   0 , then x2 + y2 is equal to (where x, y
are non-zero real numbers)
(A) –1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 2
cos3 10  sin 3 20

17. The value of is equal to
cos10  sin 20
1 3 2 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 4 3 4
 2   4     7 
18. If f () = sin3 + sin3     + sin3     then the value of f    f   is equal to
 3  3  18   18 
(A) 3/4 (B) 1/4 (C) 1/8 (D) 0
19. If x + y = 3 – cos4 and x – y = 4 sin2 then

(A) x4 + y4 = 9 (B) x  y  16 (C) x3+y3 = 2(x2+y2) (D) x y 2
5 1  sin x  1  sin x
20. If < x < 3, then the value of the expression is
2 1  sin x  1  sin x
x x x x
(A) –cot (B) cot (C) tan (D) –tan
2 2 2 2
2 2
96sin 80º sin 65º sin 35º
21. The exact value of is equal to
sin 20º  sin 50º  sin110º
(A) 12 (B) 24 (C) –12 (D) 48
 
22. The value of cosec – 3 sec is a
18 18
(A) surd (B) rational which is not integral
(C) negative integer (D) natural number
23. If cos( + ) + sin ( – ) = 0 and 2010tan  + 1 = 0, then tan is equal to

1
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 2010 (D)
2010
24. In a right angled triangle the hypotenuse is 2 2 times the perpendicular drawn from the
opposite vertex. Then the other acute angles of the triangle are
   3    3
(A) and (B) and (C) and (D) and
3 6 8 8 4 4 5 10
1 1 1 1
25. The value of cot 7 º + tan 67 º –cot 67 º – tan 7 º is :
2 2 2 2
(A) a rational number (B) irrational number
(C) 2(3 + 2 3 ) (D) 2 (3 – 3 )
Paragraph for Question Nos. 26 to 28
Consider the polynomial P(x) = (x – cos 36°)(x – cos 84°)(x – cos156°)
26. The coefficient of x2 is

1 5 1
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C)  (D)
2 
27. The coefficient of x is

3 3 3
(A) (B)  (C)  (D) zero
2 2 4
28. The absolute term in P(x) has the value equal to

5 1 5 1 5 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 16 16 16
n sin A cos A
29. If tanB = then tan(A + B) equals
1  n cos 2 A
sin A (n  1) cos A sin A sin A
(A) (B) (C) (D)
(1  n) cos A sin A (n  1) cos A (n  1) cos A
3 3
2 cos   1  
30. If cos = then tan · cot has the value equal to {where ,  (0, )}
2  cos  2 2
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 3
31. If y = sec  + cos ,  0, then –
2 2
[AIEEE-2002]
(A) y = 0 (B) y  2 (C) y  – 2 (D) y > 2
1  tan 2 15
32. The value of = [AIEEE-2002]
1  tan 2 15
3
(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) (D) 2
2

33. If  is a root of 25 cos2 + 5 cos  – 12 = 0, < < , then sin 2 = [AIEEE-2002]
2
24 24 13 13
(A) (B)  (C) (D) 
25 25 18 18
1
34. If sin ( + ) = 1, sin ( – ) = , then tan ( + 2) tan (2 + ) = [AIEEE-2002]
2
(A) 1 (B) – 1 (C) zero (D) None of these
4
35. If tan  = – , then sin  is - [AIEEE-2002]
3
4 4 4 4 4 4
(A) – but not (B) – or (C) but not – (D) None of these
5 5 5 5 5 5
4xy
36. sec2 = is true if and only if - [AIEEE-2003]
 x  y
2
(A) x + y  0 (B) x = y, x  0 (C) x = y (D) x  0, y  0

37. If  +  = and  +  =  then tan  equals - [JEE 2001 Screening, 1M out of 35M]
2
(A) 2(tan  + tan ) (B) tan + tan  (C) tan  + 2tan  (D) 2 tan  + tan 
4 4
EXERCISE # 2
1. Prove that : cos2 + cos2 ( + ) – 2cos  cos  cos ( + ) = sin2
2. Prove that : cos 2 = 2 sin2 + 4cos ( + ) sin  sin  + cos 2( + )
3. Prove that :
(a) tan 20° . tan 40° . tan 60° . tan 80° = 3
(b) tan 9° – tan 27° – tan 63° + tan 81° = 4 .
 3 5 7 3
(c) sin4 + sin4 + sin4 + sin4 =
16 16 16 16 2
7  3 7  3
4. If X = sin     +sin 

   
    +sin     ,Y = cos   
 + cos 

  
    +cos     ,
 12  
12  12   12  
12  12  
X Y
then prove that  = 2tan2.
Y X
mn
5. If m tan( – 30°) = n tan ( + 120°), show that cos2 = .
2(m  n)
4 5 
6. If cos ( + ) = ; sin ( – ) = &  ,  lie between 0 & , then find the value of tan 2.
5 13 4
a b
7. If the value of the expression sin25°. sin35°.sin85° can be expressed as , where a,b,c  N
c
and are in their lowest form, find the value of (a + b + c).
8. Prove that (4 cos29° – 3) (4 cos227° – 3) = tan9°.
 tan A 
9. If A + B + C = , prove that   tan B.tan C  = (tan A) – 2(cot A)
10. If  +  = , prove that cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1 + 2 cos  cos  cos .
 (2k  1)   (2k  1)   (4k  1) 

11. Let P(k) = 1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  1  cos  , then find the
 4k  4k  4k  4k 
value of (a) P(5) and (b) P(6).
5 5
12. Calculate without using trigonometric tables :
(a) 4cos20° – 3 cot 20°
2cos 40º  cos 20º
(b)
sin 20º
 3 5 7
(c) cos6 + cos6 + cos6 + cos6
16 16 16 16
(d) tan10° – tan50° + tan70°
13. Given that (1 + tan 1°) (1 + tan2°)....(1 + tan45°) = 2n, find n.
14. In a right angled triangle, acute angles A and B satisfy

tan A + tanB + tan2A + tan2B + tan3A + tan3B = 70
find the angle A and B in radians.
15. If tan25º + tan85º + tan145º = a  b c , where a, b, c I and c is a prime number, then value of
(a + b + c) is :
16. Given positive angles (in degree) A, B and C with A + B + C = 90º.

Find the characteristics of x to base 10, if 100 tan A = 200 tan B = 300 tan C = x.
  2 
1  sin    cos  
17. The sum of solutions of the equation tan x  5  5  , in the interval [0, 3]is
  2 
cos    sin  
5  5 
p
equal to where p & q are coprime then the value of (p – 6q) is
q
1
18. If P(x) = x + and P(tan ) = 2, P(tan ) = 2 2 , P(cot ) = 4, where , , are acute angles
x
m
and sum of all possible distinct values of ,  and  is given by where m & n are coprimes
n
then find the value of (m + n).
6 6
EXERCISE # 3 (JM)
1
1. If 0 < x <, and cos x + sin x = , then tan x is- [AIEEE-2006]
2
(1) (4 – 7 ) / 3 (2) –(4 + 7 ) / 3 (3) (1+ 7 ) / 4 (4) (1 – 7 ) / 4
4 5 
2. Let cos( + ) = and let sin( – ) = , where 0 ,  . Then tan 2 = [AIEEE-2010]
5 13 4
25 56 19 20
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 33 12 7
tan A cot A
3. The expression  can be written as [JEE-MAIN 2013]
1  cot A 1  tan A
(1) sinAcosA + 1 (2) secAcosecA + 1 (3) tanA + cotA (4) secA + cosecA
1
4. Let fK (x) = (sink x + cosk x) where x  R and k  1. Then f4 (x) – f6 (x) equals :
k
[JEE-MAIN 2014]
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
6 3 4 12
 
5. For any    ,  , the expression 3(sin – cos)4 + 6(sin + cos)2 + 4sin6 equals :
4 2
(1) 13 – 4 cos6 (2) 13 – 4 cos4 + 2 sin2 cos2
(3) 13 – 4 cos2 + 6cos4 (4) 13 – 4 cos2 + 6 sin2 cos2
[JEE-Main Online-2019]
   
6. The value of cos 2
.cos 3 .....cos 10 .sin 10 is: [JEE-Main Online-2019]
2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1024 512 2 256
7.
1
Let ƒ k  x  
k
sink x  cosk x  for k = 1,2,3,…….. Then for all x  R, the value of ƒ4(x) – ƒ6(x)
is equal to : [JEE-Main Online-2019]
5 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
12 12 4 12
3 5 
8. If cos( + ) = , sin ( – ) = and 0 < ,  < , then tan(2) is equal to
5 13 4
21 33 63 63
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 52 16 52
7 7
9. The value of cos210° – cos 10° cos 50° + cos2 50° is : [JEE-Main Online-2019]
3 3 3 3
(1) (1  cos 20) (2) (3)  cos 20 (4)
2 2 4 4
10. The value of sin10º sin30º sin50º sin70º is : [JEE-Main Online-2019]

1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16 36 18 32
  3    3 
11. The value of cos3   .cos    sin 3   .sin   is [JEE-Main Online-2020]
8  8  8  8 
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2 2 2 2 4
2 sin  1 1  cos 2 1  
12. If = and  , , , 0  then tan(+ 2) is equal to
1  cos 2 7 2 10  2
8 8
EXERCISE # 4 (JA)
1. Let  0,   and t1= (tan)tan , t2= (tan )cot , t3= (cot )tan , t4= (cot )cot , then –
 4
[JEE 06,3M,–1M]
(A) t1> t2> t3> t4 (B) t4> t3> t1> t2
(C) t3> t1> t2> t4 (D) t2> t3> t1> t4
One or more than one is/are correct: [Q.2]

sin 4 x cos 4 x 1
2. If   , then [JEE 2009, 4]
2 3 5
2
(A) tan2 x =
3
sin 8 x cos8 x 1
(B)  
8 27 125
1
(C) tan2 x =
3
sin 8 x cos8 x 2
(D)  
8 27 125
3. Two parallel chords of a circle of radius 2 are at a distance 3 +1 apart. If the chords subtend at
 2
the center, angles of and where k > 0, then the value of [k] is -
k k
[Note : [k] denotes the largest integer less than or equal to k] [JEE 2010, 3]
4. Let P = { : sin –cos = 2 cos} and Q = { : sin  + cos = 2 sin } be two sets. Then
(A) P  Q and Q – P  (B) Q  P
(C) P  Q (D) P = Q [JEE 2011,3]
9 9
EXERCISE # 5
1 1
1. If tanA = – and tanB = – , then A + B =
2 3
 3 5 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4 4
cos 3x 1 
2. If  for some angle x, 0  x  , which of the following is true-
cos x 3 2
sin 3x 7 2 1 2 5
(A)  (B) cos 2x  (C) tan x  (D) sin 2x 
sin x 3 3 5 6
3. The value of f(x) = cot x + cot (60º + x) + cot (120º + x) then which of the following is true
   
(A) f    3 3 (B) f    3( 2  1)
 18   24 
  
(C) f    3 (D) f    3( 3  2)( 2  1)
 12   72 
4. If tan x + tan y = 4 and cot x + cot y = 5, then which of the following is true
(A) tan(x + y) = 30 (B) tan(x + y) = 20
399 399
(C) cos 2(x  y)  (D) cos(x  y) 
401 400
5. Two parallel chords are drawn on the same side of the centre of a circle of radius R. It is found
that they subtend an angle of  and 2 at the centre of the circle. The perpendicular distance
between the chords is
3   
(A) 2 R sin sin (B) 1  cos 
 1  2 cos  R
2 2  2  2
  3 
(C) 1  cos 1  2 cos  R (D) 2 R sin sin
 2  2 4 4
6. If 3 sin  = sin (2 + ), then tan (+ ) – 2 tan  is

(A) independent of 
(B) independent of 
(C) dependent on both  and 
(D) independent of  but dependent on 
7. If L = cos284° + cos2 36° + cos 36° cos 84°

M = cot 73° cot 47° cot 13°
N = 4 sin 156° sin 84° sin 36° then which of the following option is(are) correct?

(A) L < 1 (B) M > tan 2 (C) N > sin (D) LMN > 0
4
10 10
5 3
8. The tangents of two acute angles of a ABC are given by tan A = & tan B =
12 4
respectively. Select the correct option (s)?
56
(A) tan C  (B) ABC is acute angled triangle
33
56
(C) tan C  (D) ABC is obtuse angled triangle
33
9. For ABC , smallest side is 13 and other two sides are also integers and angles follow the
equation sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  2 . Then largest possible value of area of triangle is (where
A, B, C are angles of the triangle) :
(A) 546 (B) 390 (C) 676 (D) 845
10. The value of sin8   cos8   sin6  cos2   3sin 4  cos2   cos6  sin 2   3sin 2  cos4  is
(A) cos 2 2 (B) 1
2
(C) sin 2 (D) None of these
11. Select the CORRECT option among the following :

 5 
(A) cot 2 + cosec + 3 tan 2 =6
6 6 6
3  
(B) 2 sin 2 + 2 cos 2 + 2 sec 2 = 10
4 4 3
cos 2  sin2  1
(C) + =
5 10 5
cos  sin 
2 2
(D) + =0
5 10
5  A 5  B 5  C
12. Let A, B, C be angles of ABC and D  , E  & F  , then
32 32 32
n
(where D, E, F  & n  I)
2
(A) cotD cotE + cotE cotF + cotD cotF = 1
(B) cotD + cotE + cotF = cotD.cotE.cotF
(C) tanD tanE + tanE tanF + tanF tanD =1
(D) tanD + tanE + tanF = tanD tanE tanF
13. If cos x = tan x, then which of the following is true?

1 1
(A)  cos 4 x  1 (B)  cos 4 x  2
sin x sin x
4 2
(C) cos x + cos x = 1 (D) cos4 x + cos4x = 2
11 11
EXERCISE # 6
1. If 4 sin x. cos y + 2 sinx + 2 cos y + 1 = 0 where x, y  [0,2] find the largest possible value of
the sum (x + y).
2. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

tan(x + 100°) = tan(x + 50°) tanx tan(x – 50°).

3. Find the positive integers p,q,r,s satisfying tan = ( p  q )( r – s).
24
1
4. If the product (sin 1°) (sin 3°) (sin 5°) (sin 7°)..........(sin 89°) = , then find the value of n.
2n
 3 5 7
5. Find the exact value of tan2 + tan2 + tan2 + tan2
16 16 16 16
6. If '' is eliminated from the equations cos  – sin  = b and cos3 + sin3 = a, find the
eliminant.
7. Given that 3 sin x + 4 cos x = 5 where x  (0, /2). Find the value of 2 sinx + cosx + 4 tanx.
8. If A + B + C = 2, show that

A B C 3A 3B 3C
sin3A + sin3B + sin3C = 3 sin sin sin – sin sin sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
2  2
9. Prove that 4 cos . cos –1 = 2 cos .
7 7 7
1  sin A cos B 2sin A  2sin B

10. Show that + =
cos A 1  sin B sin(A  B)  cosA  cosB
12 12
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # 1
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D
8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C
15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. D 21. B
22. D 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B
29. A 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B
36. B 37. C
EXERCISE # 2
56 3 5 2 3
6. 7. 24 11. (a) ; (b)
33 32 16
5  5
12. (a) –1, (b) 3, (c) , (d) 3 13. n = 23 14. and
4 12 12
15. 12 16. 2 17. 3 18. 9
EXERCISE # 3 (JM)
1. 2 2. 2 3. 2 4. 4 5. 1 6. 2 7. 4
8. 3 9. 4 10. 1 11. 1 12. [1.00]
EXERCISE # 4 (JA)
1. B 2. A,B 3. k = 3 4. D
EXERCISE # 5
1. B,D 2. A,B,C,D 3. A,B,C,D 4. B,C 5. B,D
6. A,B 7. A,B,C,D 8. A,D 9. A 10. B
11. A,B,C 12. B,C 13. B,C
EXERCISE # 6
23 89
1. 2. x = 30° 3. p = 3, q = 2; r = 2; s = 1 4. 5. 28
6 2
6. a = 3b – 2b3 7. 5
13 13

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2. 2(sin6 + cos6) – 3(sin4 + cos4) + 1 is equal to -

3. cos248° – sin212° is equal to -

sin 8 cos   sin 6 cos3

sin(A  C)  2sin A  sin(A  C)

12. The value of sin10º + sin20º + sin30º+....+ sin 360º is equal to -

13. The number of real solutions of the equation sin(ex) = 2x + 2–x is -

cos3 10  sin 3 20

19. If x + y = 3 – cos4 and x – y = 4 sin2 then

23. If cos( + ) + sin ( – ) = 0 and 2010tan  + 1 = 0, then tan is equal to

Paragraph for Question Nos. 26 to 28

Consider the polynomial P(x) = (x – cos 36°)(x – cos 84°)(x – cos156°)

26. The coefficient of x2 is

27. The coefficient of x is

28. The absolute term in P(x) has the value equal to

(A) x + y  0 (B) x = y, x  0 (C) x = y (D) x  0, y  0

2. Prove that : cos 2 = 2 sin2 + 4cos ( + ) sin  sin  + cos 2( + )

8. Prove that (4 cos29° – 3) (4 cos227° – 3) = tan9°.

10. If  +  = , prove that cos2 + cos2 + cos2 = 1 + 2 cos  cos  cos .

 (2k  1)   (2k  1)   (4k  1) 

13. Given that (1 + tan 1°) (1 + tan2°)....(1 + tan45°) = 2n, find n.

14. In a right angled triangle, acute angles A and B satisfy

16. Given positive angles (in degree) A, B and C with A + B + C = 90º.

10. The value of sin10º sin30º sin50º sin70º is : [JEE-Main Online-2019]

One or more than one is/are correct: [Q.2]

6. If 3 sin  = sin (2 + ), then tan (+ ) – 2 tan  is

7. If L = cos284° + cos2 36° + cos 36° cos 84°

11. Select the CORRECT option among the following :

13. If cos x = tan x, then which of the following is true?

2. Determine the smallest positive value of x (in degrees) for which

8. If A + B + C = 2, show that

1  sin A cos B 2sin A  2sin B

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