Ch3.

Logic gates Implementation

Logic gates

Basic gates

AND gate

OR gate

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NOT gate

Universal gates

NAND gate

NOR gate

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Special gates

Ex-OR gate

Ex-NOR gate

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Implementation of Basic gates using Universal gates

Implementation of Basic gates using NAND gates

1. NOT gate

2. AND gate

3. OR gate

Implementation of Basic gates using NOR gates

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Implementation of Basic gates using NOR gates

1. NOT gate

2. OR gate

3. AND gate

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Implementation of Special gates using Universal gates

Implementation of Ex-OR gate using NAND gates

Implementation of Ex-NOR gate using NOR gates

Implementation of Ex-NOR gate using NAND gates

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Implementation of Ex-OR gate using NOR gates

Minimum number of Universal gates required for

implementing Special gates

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Questions on Logic gates

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Two Level Logic Realizations

1. AND-AND

2. AND-OR

3. AND-NAND

4. AND-NOR

5. OR-AND

6. OR-OR

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6. OR-OR

7. OR-NAND

8. OR-NOR

9. NAND-AND

10. NAND-OR

11. NAND-NAND

12. NAND-NOR

13. NOR-AND

14. NOR-OR

15. NOR-NAND

16. NOR-NOR
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16. NOR-NOR

Degenerative Forms

SOP Forms

Complement of SOP Forms

POS Forms

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Complement of POS Forms

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Questions on Logic gates (Contd…)

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Questions on Propagation Delay

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