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  • Index: F " Indicate Figures, and "T" Indicate Tables

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    This document provides an index for topics covered in the full document. The index includes page numbers for sections on circular and rectangular gas reservoirs, bottom-hole pressure models, continuous point source solutions, fractured vertical wells, composite gas reservoirs, gas diffusion mechanisms, matrix flow models, microfracture systems, multi-stage fractured horizontal wells, and more. The level of detail provided in the index indicates the document contains in-depth analyses, models, solutions and studies of various aspects of gas reservoirs and production.

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    This document provides an index for topics covered in the full document. The index includes page numbers for sections on circular and rectangular gas reservoirs, bottom-hole pressure models, continuous point source solutions, fractured vertical wells, composite gas reservoirs, gas diffusion mechanisms, matrix flow models, microfracture systems, multi-stage fractured horizontal wells, and more. The level of detail provided in the index indicates the document contains in-depth analyses, models, solutions and studies of various aspects of gas reservoirs and production.

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    12 views6 pages

    Index: F " Indicate Figures, and "T" Indicate Tables

    Uploaded by

    Franklin Avendaño
    This document provides an index for topics covered in the full document. The index includes page numbers for sections on circular and rectangular gas reservoirs, bottom-hole pressure models, continuous point source solutions, fractured vertical wells, composite gas reservoirs, gas diffusion mechanisms, matrix flow models, microfracture systems, multi-stage fractured horizontal wells, and more. The level of detail provided in the index indicates the document contains in-depth analyses, models, solutions and studies of various aspects of gas reservoirs and production.

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    of 6

    Index

    Note: Page numbers followed by “f ” indicate figures, and “t” indicate tables.

    A Circular gas reservoirs


    Adsorbed gas, 16–24, 37–39 bottom-hole pressure, 74–77
    Adsorption model, 20–24 continuous point source solutions, 54–61
    closed outer boundary, 61
    B constant pressure outer boundary, 60–61
    infinite outer boundary, 60
    Bessel equation, 153–154 Laplace transformation, 58
    BET adsorption theory, 23 mathematical models, 55–57
    Bottom-hole pressure (BHP), 280–281 orthogonal transformation, 58–59
    circular gas reservoirs, 74–77 fractured vertical wells, 74–77
    closed rectangular gas reservoirs, 82–85 bottom-hole pressure expressions, 75–77
    constant, 87–88 physical models, 74–75
    Boundary element method (BEM), 192–197, Clay minerals, 299–300
    196f, 224 Clay-rich rocks, 237–238
    Branch fracture models, 262–264, 262–264f, Closed outer boundary, 61, 154
    263t Composite gas reservoirs
    boundary element models in, 194–197,
    C 196f
    Circular composite gas reservoirs Fick’s diffusion, 204–206
    continuous line source solutions, Composite model, continuous line source in,
    155–156 346–368
    instantaneous line source solutions, microfractures+gas adsorption/desorption
    152–155 +matrix
    fractured vertical wells Fick’s diffusion, 352–355
    mathematical solutions, 156–157 microfractures+gas adsorption/desorption
    physical model, 156 +nanopore Knudsen diffusion, 364–368
    pressure and production type curves microfractures+matrix macropores+gas
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ adsorption/desorption+nanopore Fick’s
    desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion, diffusion, 355–364
    164–167 microfractures+matrix macropores+steady
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ state adsorption/desorption and
    desorption+nanopore Knudsen diffusion, 348–352
    diffusion, 171–174 microfractures+steady state adsorption/
    microfractures+matrix macro pores+gas desorption and diffusion model, 346–347
    adsorption/desorption+nanopore Fick’s pseudo-steady state diffusion, 354–355
    diffusion, 168–170 pseudo-steady state interporosity flow,
    microfractures+matrix macro pores 360–364, 367–368
    +steady state adsorption/desorption and pseudo-steady state matrix flow, 351–352
    diffusion, 161–163 transient interporosity flow, 355–360
    microfractures+steady state adsorption/ transient matrix flow, 348–351, 364–366
    desorption and diffusion, 158–160 unsteady state diffusion, 353–354
    370 Index

    Constant bottom-hole pressure, 87–88 bottom-hole pressure expressions, 75–77


    Constant pressure outer boundary, 60–61 physical models, 74–75
    Continuous line source solutions, 152–156 in closed rectangular gas reservoirs, 77–85
    Continuous point source solutions bottom-hole pressure responses, 82–85
    in circular gas reservoirs, 54–61 continuous line source solutions, 78–82
    closed outer boundary, 61 in rectangular composite shale gas
    constant pressure outer boundary, 60–61 reservoirs with SRV, 197–210
    infinite outer boundary, 60 effect of an adsorbed gas volume,
    Laplace transformation, 58 202, 202f
    mathematical models, 55–57 effect of Knudsen diffusion coefficient,
    orthogonal transformation, 58–59 209–210, 209–210f
    in rectangular gas reservoirs, 61–72 effect of slippage coefficient, 208,
    computational remarks, 69–72 208–209f
    derivation, 62–69 effect of SRV size, 203, 203f
    Control volume finite element method effects of SRV permeability, 201, 201f,
    (CVFEM), 238, 240 205–207, 205f, 207–208f
    Conventional reservoirs, 237–238 microfractures+gas adsorption/
    Conventional well model, 263 desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion,
    CVFEM. See Control volume finite element 204–206, 204t, 204f
    method (CVFEM) microfractures+gas adsorption/
    desorption+nanopore Knudsen
    D diffusion, 206–210, 206t, 207–208f
    microfractures+steady state adsorption/
    Darcy’s flow, 46
    desorption and diffusion, 198–203,
    Dissolved gas, 15–16
    199t, 200f
    physical model, 198, 198f, 200f
    F pressure and production type curve
    Fick’s diffusion, 32–33, 184–187, 216–219, analysis, 198–210
    229–230, 331–336, 352–364 Fracture network, 238, 271
    Finite difference method (FDM), 193 Free gas, 15
    Finite element method (FEM), 193, 240 Free gas molecule flow, 26
    Flow mechanism models, 50 Freundlich adsorption theory, 21
    microfractures+gas adsorption/desorption
    +Knudsen diffusion model in
    nanopores, 54 G
    microfractures+gas adsorption/desorption Gas adsorption/desorption, 142–146
    +matrix Fick’s diffusion model, 51–52 Gas diffusion, 24–25
    microfractures+matrix macropores+gas in nanometer pores, 32–37
    adsorption/desorption+Fick’s diffusion Gas flow, 238
    model in nanopores, 52–53 in fractures and macropore systems, 29
    microfractures+matrix macropores+steady in nanometer pores, 30–31
    state adsorption/desorption and diffusion Gas reservoir, 177–180, 178f. See also Shale
    model, 51 gas resvoirs
    microfractures+steady state adsorption/ Gas well pressure
    desorption and diffusion model, 50 microfractures+gas adsorption/desorption
    Fractured vertical wells +Fick’s diffusion, 102–106
    in circular composite gas reservoirs, microfractures+gas adsorption/desorption
    156–157 +nanopore Knudsen diffusion,
    in circular gas reservoirs, 74–77 111–113
    Index 371

    microfractures+matrix macropores+gas M
    adsorption/desorption+nanopore Fick’s Matrix fick’s diffusion model, 43–44,
    diffusion, 107–110 51–52
    microfractures+matrix macropores+steady Matrix flow
    state adsorption/desorption and pseudo-steady state, 351–352
    diffusion, 96–102 transient, 326–329, 348–351
    microfractures+steady state adsorption/ Matrix macropores, 142–146
    desorption and diffusion, 90–95 Microfracture system
    Green formula, 191–193 effect of, 249, 249f
    permeability of, 248–249, 248f
    H Multi-stage fractured horizontal wells
    Henry adsorption model, 20 (MFHWs)
    Horizontal well, with multiple fractures, 193 bottom-hole pressure
    Hydraulic fracture, 11–12, 198, 262, microfracture+matrix macropores
    303–304, 305–306t, 307f +steady state adsorption/desorption and
    Hydraulic fracturing operation for well H9-1, diffusion, 130–135
    300–303, 304t microfractures+gas adsorption/
    desorption+Fick’s diffusion,
    I 136–142
    Infinite outer boundary, 60, 154 microfractures+gas adsorption/
    Inorganic pores, 6–9, 24–25 desorption+nanopore Knudsen
    Instantaneous line source solutions, 152–155 diffusion, 146–149
    International Union of Pure and Applied microfractures+matrix macropores+gas
    Chemistry (IUPAC), 18 adsorption/desorption+Fick’s diffusion
    Interporosity flow in nanopores, 142–146
    pseudo-steady state, 329–330, 340–342, microfractures+steady state adsorption/
    344–346, 360–364, 367–368 desorption and diffusion,
    transient, 336–340, 342–344, 355–360 125–130
    Inversion algorithm, 88–89 in circular composite gas reservoirs,
    Isotherm adsorption equation, Langmuir, 177–180
    323, 326 circular gas reservoirs
    Isothermal adsorption curves, 18–20 mathematical model and solutions,
    Isothermal Langmuir law, 239 116–121
    IUPAC See International Union of Pure and physical model, 116
    Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) in dual-continuum medium, 249–271
    branch fracture models, 262–264,
    K 262–264f, 263t
    Knudsen diffusion, 36, 188–189, 206–210, effects of fracture network on
    220–222, 231–236, 342–346, 364–368 production, 261–271
    Knudsen number, 25–27, 26f local SRV models, 269–271, 270–271f,
    270t
    L model assumptions and mathematical
    Langmuir adsorption theory, 21 model, 249–252, 250–252f
    Langmuir isotherm, 19 numerical solution, 252–256
    Langmuir isotherm adsorption equation, 323, production performance analysis,
    326 257–261, 257–261f, 257t
    Langmuir law, isothermal, 239 rectangular composite models, 264–269,
    Laplace transformation, 58 265–269f
    Line source solutions, 78–82, 152–156 physical model of, 178, 178f
    372 Index

    Multi-stage fractured horizontal wells physical parameters of gas reservoir,


    (MFHWs) (Continued) 244–245, 245t
    pressure and production type curves production performance analysis,
    analysis 244–249, 245–249f, 245t
    microfractures+gas adsoption/ transient pressure response of, 193
    desorption+nanopore Knudsen
    diffusion, 188–189, 188–190f, 188t N
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ Natural microfractures, 10
    desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion, Non-Darcy’s effects, 238
    184–187, 185t, 185–187f Numerical inversion algorithm, 88–89
    microfractures+steady state ad-/ Numerical simulation application
    desorption and diffusion, 180–184, 180t, hydraulic fracture simulation results,
    181–184f 303–304, 305–306t, 307f
    in rectangular composite shale gas hydraulic fracturing operation for well
    reservoirs with global SRV, 210–222 H9-1, 300–303, 304t
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ numerical simulation study, 304–306,
    desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion, 308–310f, 310t
    216–219, 216t, 216–219f target regions and well, 299–300,
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ 301–302t, 303f
    desorption+nanopore Knudsen
    diffusion, 220–222, 220t, 220–222f O
    microfractures+steady state adsorption/
    Organic intragranularpores, 10
    desorption and diffusion, 212–216,
    Original gas in place (OGIP), 101–102,
    213t, 213f
    244–245, 249, 264
    physic model, 210–212, 211–212f
    Orthogonal transformation, 58–59
    pressure and production type curve
    analysis, 212–222
    P
    rectangular gas reservoirs
    mathematical model and solutions, Partial pressure (Pa), 15–16, 20–24
    122–125 Poisson’s ratio, 4
    physical model, 121–122 Pressure buildup test analysis
    in shale gas reservoirs with local SRV, well H2-2, 287–288, 288–290f, 290t
    222–236 well H6-4, 289–290, 291–292f, 293t
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ well H6-6, 290–294, 293–296f, 296t
    desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion, well H9-6, 294–298, 297–298f, 299t
    229–230, 230–231f Pressure of matrix (Pa), 36–37
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ Production performance, 125–149
    desorption+nanopore Knudsen Production type curves, 158–174
    diffusion, 231–236, 232t, 232–236f Pseudo-steady state diffusion, 33, 335–336,
    microfractures+steady state 354–355
    adsorption/desorption and diffusion, Pseudo-steady state flow, 42–43
    224–228 Pseudo-steady state interporosity flow,
    physical model, 223 329–330, 340–342, 344–346, 360–364,
    pressure and production curve analysis, 367–368
    224–236 Pseudo-steady state matrix flow, 351–352
    in single porosity medium, 238–249
    model assumptions and mathematical R
    model, 238–240, 239f, 240t Rectangular composite shale gas reservoir
    numerical solutions, 240–244, 241f fractured vertical wells, 197–210
    Index 373

    inner and outer boundary discretization and transient interporosity flow, 336–340,
    numbering of, 196f 342–344
    MFHW in, 210–222 transient matrix flow, 326–329
    Rectangular gas reservoirs, 77–85 unsteady state diffusion, 332–335
    bottom-hole pressure responses, 82–85 evaluation standards, 5t
    closed, 82–85 fractured vertical wells in rectangular
    continuous line source solutions, 78–82 composite, 197–210
    continuous point source solutions, 61–72 free gas, 3
    computational remarks, 69–72 gas existence status, 3
    derivation, 62–69 gas migration, 25–28
    multi-stage fractured horizontal wells generation and accumulation, 2
    mathematical model and solutions, hydraulic fractures, 14f
    122–125 intragranular fractures, 13f
    physical model, 121–122 mathematical models
    Regime classification, 25–28 microfractures+gas adsorption/
    Reservoir boundary conditions, 191–192 desorption+Knudsen diffusion model in
    Reservoir rocks, 240t nanopores, 45–47
    microfractures+gas adsorption/
    desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion
    S model, 43–44
    Sedimentary stratum, 299 microfractures+matrix macropores+gas
    Shale gas, 1–2, 300 adsorption/desorption+Fick’s diffusion
    Shale gas production, 238 model in nanopores, 44–45
    Shale gas reservoir microfractures+matrix macropores
    abnormal high pressure, 3 +steady state adsorption/desorption and
    accumulation mechanisms, 12–24 diffusion model, 41–43
    brittleness, 4 microfractures+steady state adsorption/
    characteristics, 2–5 desorption and diffusion model,
    cleavage fractures, 13f 39–41
    cutoff values, 5t MFHW in a single porosity medium in,
    under different transport mechanisms 238–249
    microfractures+gas adsorption/ model assumptions and mathematical
    desorption+matrix Fick’s diffusion model, 238–240, 239f, 240t
    model, 331–336 numerical solutions, 240–244, 241f
    microfractures+gas dsorption/desorption production performance analysis,
    +nanopore Knudsen diffusion model, 244–249, 245t, 245–249f
    342–346 MFHW in dual-continuum medium,
    microfractures+matrix macropores+gas 249–271
    adsorption/desorption+nanopore Fick’s branch fracture models, 262–264,
    diffusion model, 336–342 262–264f, 263t
    microfractures+matrix macropores effects of fracture network on
    +steady state adsorption/desorption and production, 261–271
    diffusion model, 326–330 local SRV models, 269–271, 270–271f,
    microfractures+steady state adsorption/ 270t
    desorption and diffusion model, model assumptions and mathematical
    323–325 model, 249–252, 250–252f
    pseudo-steady state diffusion, 335–336 numerical solution, 252–256
    pseudo-steady state interporosity flow, production performance analysis,
    329–330, 340–342, 344–346 257–261, 257t, 257–258f
    374 Index

    Shale gas reservoir (Continued) local SRV models, 269–271, 270–271f,


    rectangular composite models, 264–269, 270t
    265–269f MFHW in rectangular composite shale gas
    multiscale flow mechanisms, 24–39 reservoirs with global, 210–222
    pores, 3 MFHW in shale gas reservoirs with local,
    hydraulic fractures, 11–12 222–236
    inorganic pores, 6–9
    natural microfractures, 10 T
    organic intragranular pores, 10 Transient interporosity flow, 41–42, 336–340,
    traps, 3 342–344, 355–360
    tri-porosity models in, 271–285, 272f Transient matrix flow, 326–329, 348–351
    model assumptions and mathematical Transition flow, 26
    model, 272–273 Tri-porosity models, 271–285, 272f
    numerical solutions, 273–281, model assumptions and mathematical
    273–274f, 277f model, 272–273
    production performance analysis, numerical solutions, 273–281, 274f, 277f
    281–285, 281t, 282–286f production performance analysis, 281–285,
    Sichuan basin, 5t 281t, 282–286f
    Single porosity fracture system, 239
    Slippage flow, 26 U
    SRV See Stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) Unsteady state diffusion, 34, 332–335,
    S-shape isotherm, 19 353–354
    State diffusion
    pseudo-steady, 335–336, 354–355 V
    unsteady, 332–335, 353–354
    Viscous flow, 26
    Stehfest inversion algorithm, 88–89
    Stimulated reservoir volume (SRV), 177,
    W
    178f, 179, 191–193, 306
    boundary element models in composite gas Wellbore storage/skin effects, 86–87
    reservoirs with, 194–197, 196f Well test analysis model application,
    different boundary conditions, 180–182, 287–298
    181f pressure buildup test analysis
    effect of SRV size, 183–184, 183–184f well H2-2, 287–288, 288–290f, 290t
    effects of SRV permeability, 182–183, well H6-4, 289–290, 291–292f, 293t
    182–183f well H6-6, 290–294, 293–296f, 296t
    fractured vertical and horizontal wells with, well H9-6, 294–298, 297–298f, 299t
    192f Wufeng–Longmaxi formation, 299
    fractured vertical wells in rectangular
    composite shale gas reservoirs with, Y
    197–210 Young’s modulus, 4

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