The document discusses wide area network (WAN) technologies. It covers various WAN service providers, physical layers, line types and bandwidth, devices, standards, encapsulation protocols, switching methods, link options, and technologies including analog dialup, ISDN, leased lines, X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, DSL, cable modems, and modern WAN options. It also discusses WAN design including topology types, a three-layer design model, using the internet for connectivity, and a one-layer hierarchy. The document is presented by Dr. R. Mahammad Shafi and appears to be slides from a lecture or presentation on WAN technologies and design.
The document discusses wide area network (WAN) technologies. It covers various WAN service providers, physical layers, line types and bandwidth, devices, standards, encapsulation protocols, switching methods, link options, and technologies including analog dialup, ISDN, leased lines, X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, DSL, cable modems, and modern WAN options. It also discusses WAN design including topology types, a three-layer design model, using the internet for connectivity, and a one-layer hierarchy. The document is presented by Dr. R. Mahammad Shafi and appears to be slides from a lecture or presentation on WAN technologies and design.
The document discusses wide area network (WAN) technologies. It covers various WAN service providers, physical layers, line types and bandwidth, devices, standards, encapsulation protocols, switching methods, link options, and technologies including analog dialup, ISDN, leased lines, X.25, Frame Relay, ATM, DSL, cable modems, and modern WAN options. It also discusses WAN design including topology types, a three-layer design model, using the internet for connectivity, and a one-layer hierarchy. The document is presented by Dr. R. Mahammad Shafi and appears to be slides from a lecture or presentation on WAN technologies and design.
Associate Professor Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering Mizan-Tepi University Objectives
• WAN Technologies Overview
• WAN Technologies • WAN Design
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WAN Technology
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WAN Service Providers
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4 Physical Layer: WANs
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WAN Line Types and Bandwidth
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WAN Devices
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CSU/DSU
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Modem Transmission
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WAN Standards
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WAN Encapsulation
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WAN Data-Link Protocols
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Circuit Switching
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Packet Switching
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WAN Link Options
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Analog Dialup
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ISDN
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ISDN
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Leased Line
• Leased lines are not only used to provide direct
point-to-point connections between Enterprise LANS, they can also be used to connect individual branches to a packet switched network. Dr. R. Mahammad Shafi, Associate Professor 19 WAN with X.25
• X.25 provides a low bit rate,
shared-variable capacity that may either be switched or permanent Dr. R. Mahammad Shafi, Associate Professor 20 Frame Relay • Most Frame Relay connections are based on PVCs rather than SVCs. It implements no error or flow control. Frame Relay provides permanent shared medium bandwidth connectivity that carries both voice and data traffic.
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ATM • Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) is a technology capable of transferring voice, video, and data through private and public networks. It is built on a cell based architecture rather than on a frame-based architecture.
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DSL
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ADSL Technology
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Cable Modem
• Enhanced Cable Modems enable two-way.
High speed data transmissions using the same coaxial lines that transmit cable television.
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Cable Data Network Architecture
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Modern WAN
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Comparing WAN Traffic Types
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Steps In WAN Design
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Star Topology
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Full-Mesh Topology
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Partial-Mesh Topology
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Three-Layer Design Model
• The links connecting the various sites in an
area that provide access to the enterprise network are called the access links or access layer of the WAN. • Traffic between areas is distributed by the distribution links, and is moved onto the core links for transfer to other regions, when necessary.